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1 //
2 // Copyright 2022 gRPC authors.
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
18 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
19 #include <grpcpp/channel.h>
20 #include <grpcpp/ext/gcp_observability.h>
21 #include <grpcpp/opencensus.h>
22 #include <grpcpp/security/credentials.h>
23 #include <grpcpp/support/channel_arguments.h>
24 #include <stdint.h>
25 
26 #include <algorithm>
27 #include <map>
28 #include <memory>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <utility>
31 #include <vector>
32 
33 #include "absl/status/status.h"
34 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
35 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
36 #include "absl/time/clock.h"
37 #include "absl/time/time.h"
38 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
39 #include "google/api/monitored_resource.pb.h"
40 #include "google/devtools/cloudtrace/v2/tracing.grpc.pb.h"
41 #include "google/monitoring/v3/metric_service.grpc.pb.h"
42 #include "opencensus/exporters/stats/stackdriver/stackdriver_exporter.h"
43 #include "opencensus/exporters/trace/stackdriver/stackdriver_exporter.h"
44 #include "opencensus/stats/stats.h"
45 #include "opencensus/trace/sampler.h"
46 #include "opencensus/trace/trace_config.h"
47 #include "src/core/ext/filters/logging/logging_filter.h"
48 #include "src/core/util/crash.h"
49 #include "src/core/util/notification.h"
50 #include "src/cpp/client/client_stats_interceptor.h"
51 #include "src/cpp/ext/filters/census/client_filter.h"
52 #include "src/cpp/ext/filters/census/grpc_plugin.h"
53 #include "src/cpp/ext/filters/census/open_census_call_tracer.h"
54 #include "src/cpp/ext/gcp/environment_autodetect.h"
55 #include "src/cpp/ext/gcp/observability_config.h"
56 #include "src/cpp/ext/gcp/observability_logging_sink.h"
57 
58 namespace grpc {
59 
60 namespace internal {
61 namespace {
62 
63 grpc::internal::ObservabilityLoggingSink* g_logging_sink = nullptr;
64 
65 bool g_gcp_observability_initialized = false;
66 
67 // TODO(yashykt): These constants are currently derived from the example at
68 // https://cloud.google.com/traffic-director/docs/observability-proxyless#c++.
69 // We might want these to be configurable.
70 constexpr uint32_t kMaxAttributes = 128;
71 constexpr uint32_t kMaxAnnotations = 128;
72 constexpr uint32_t kMaxMessageEvents = 128;
73 constexpr uint32_t kMaxLinks = 128;
74 
75 constexpr char kGoogleStackdriverTraceAddress[] = "cloudtrace.googleapis.com";
76 constexpr char kGoogleStackdriverStatsAddress[] = "monitoring.googleapis.com";
77 
RegisterOpenCensusViewsForGcpObservability()78 void RegisterOpenCensusViewsForGcpObservability() {
79   // Register client default views for GCP observability
80   experimental::ClientStartedRpcs().RegisterForExport();
81   experimental::ClientCompletedRpcs().RegisterForExport();
82   experimental::ClientRoundtripLatency().RegisterForExport();
83   internal::ClientApiLatency().RegisterForExport();
84   experimental::ClientSentCompressedMessageBytesPerRpc().RegisterForExport();
85   experimental::ClientReceivedCompressedMessageBytesPerRpc()
86       .RegisterForExport();
87   // Register server default views for GCP observability
88   experimental::ServerStartedRpcs().RegisterForExport();
89   experimental::ServerCompletedRpcs().RegisterForExport();
90   experimental::ServerSentCompressedMessageBytesPerRpc().RegisterForExport();
91   experimental::ServerReceivedCompressedMessageBytesPerRpc()
92       .RegisterForExport();
93   experimental::ServerServerLatency().RegisterForExport();
94 }
95 
96 }  // namespace
97 
GcpObservabilityInit()98 absl::Status GcpObservabilityInit() {
99   auto config = grpc::internal::GcpObservabilityConfig::ReadFromEnv();
100   if (!config.ok()) {
101     return config.status();
102   }
103   if (!config->cloud_trace.has_value() &&
104       !config->cloud_monitoring.has_value() &&
105       !config->cloud_logging.has_value()) {
106     return absl::OkStatus();
107   }
108   if (g_gcp_observability_initialized) {
109     grpc_core::Crash("GCP Observability for gRPC was already initialized.");
110   }
111   g_gcp_observability_initialized = true;
112   grpc::internal::EnvironmentAutoDetect::Create(config->project_id);
113   if (!config->cloud_trace.has_value()) {
114     // Disable OpenCensus tracing
115     grpc::internal::EnableOpenCensusTracing(false);
116   }
117   if (!config->cloud_monitoring.has_value()) {
118     // Disable OpenCensus stats
119     grpc::internal::EnableOpenCensusStats(false);
120   } else {
121     // Register the OpenCensus client stats interceptor factory if stats are
122     // enabled. Note that this is currently separate from the OpenCensus Plugin
123     // to avoid changing the behavior of the currently available OpenCensus
124     // plugin.
125     grpc::internal::RegisterGlobalClientStatsInterceptorFactory(
126         new grpc::internal::OpenCensusClientInterceptorFactory);
127   }
128   if (config->cloud_logging.has_value()) {
129     g_logging_sink = new grpc::internal::ObservabilityLoggingSink(
130         config->cloud_logging.value(), config->project_id, config->labels);
131     grpc_core::RegisterLoggingFilter(g_logging_sink);
132   }
133   // If tracing or monitoring is enabled, we need to register the OpenCensus
134   // plugin as well.
135   if (config->cloud_trace.has_value() || config->cloud_monitoring.has_value()) {
136     grpc::RegisterOpenCensusPlugin();
137   }
138   // If tracing or monitoring is enabled, we need to detect the environment for
139   // OpenCensus, set the labels and attributes and prepare the StackDriver
140   // exporter.
141   // Note that this should be the last step of GcpObservabilityInit() since we
142   // can't register any more filters after grpc_init.
143   if (config->cloud_trace.has_value() || config->cloud_monitoring.has_value()) {
144     grpc_init();
145     grpc_core::Notification notification;
146     grpc::internal::EnvironmentAutoDetect::Get().NotifyOnDone(
147         [&]() { notification.Notify(); });
148     notification.WaitForNotification();
149     auto* resource = grpc::internal::EnvironmentAutoDetect::Get().resource();
150     if (config->cloud_trace.has_value()) {
151       // Set up attributes for constant tracing
152       std::vector<internal::OpenCensusRegistry::Attribute> attributes;
153       attributes.reserve(resource->labels.size() + config->labels.size());
154       // First insert in environment labels
155       for (const auto& resource_label : resource->labels) {
156         attributes.push_back(internal::OpenCensusRegistry::Attribute{
157             absl::StrCat(resource->resource_type, ".", resource_label.first),
158             resource_label.second});
159       }
160       // Then insert in labels from the GCP Observability config.
161       for (const auto& constant_label : config->labels) {
162         attributes.push_back(internal::OpenCensusRegistry::Attribute{
163             constant_label.first, constant_label.second});
164       }
165       grpc::internal::OpenCensusRegistry::Get().RegisterConstantAttributes(
166           std::move(attributes));
167     }
168     if (config->cloud_monitoring.has_value()) {
169       grpc::internal::OpenCensusRegistry::Get().RegisterConstantLabels(
170           config->labels);
171       RegisterOpenCensusViewsForGcpObservability();
172     }
173     // Note that we are setting up the exporters after registering the
174     // attributes and labels to avoid a case where the exporters start an RPC
175     // before we are ready.
176     if (config->cloud_trace.has_value()) {
177       // Set up the StackDriver Exporter for tracing.
178       opencensus::trace::TraceConfig::SetCurrentTraceParams(
179           {kMaxAttributes, kMaxAnnotations, kMaxMessageEvents, kMaxLinks,
180            opencensus::trace::ProbabilitySampler(
181                config->cloud_trace->sampling_rate)});
182       opencensus::exporters::trace::StackdriverOptions trace_opts;
183       trace_opts.project_id = config->project_id;
184       ChannelArguments args;
185       args.SetInt(GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_OBSERVABILITY, 0);
186       trace_opts.trace_service_stub =
187           ::google::devtools::cloudtrace::v2::TraceService::NewStub(
188               CreateCustomChannel(kGoogleStackdriverTraceAddress,
189                                   GoogleDefaultCredentials(), args));
190       opencensus::exporters::trace::StackdriverExporter::Register(
191           std::move(trace_opts));
192     }
193     if (config->cloud_monitoring.has_value()) {
194       // Set up the StackDriver Exporter for monitoring.
195       opencensus::exporters::stats::StackdriverOptions stats_opts;
196       stats_opts.project_id = config->project_id;
197       stats_opts.monitored_resource.set_type(resource->resource_type);
198       stats_opts.monitored_resource.mutable_labels()->insert(
199           resource->labels.begin(), resource->labels.end());
200       ChannelArguments args;
201       args.SetInt(GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_OBSERVABILITY, 0);
202       stats_opts.metric_service_stub =
203           google::monitoring::v3::MetricService::NewStub(
204               CreateCustomChannel(kGoogleStackdriverStatsAddress,
205                                   GoogleDefaultCredentials(), args));
206       opencensus::exporters::stats::StackdriverExporter::Register(
207           std::move(stats_opts));
208     }
209     grpc_shutdown();
210   }
211   return absl::OkStatus();
212 }
213 
GcpObservabilityClose()214 void GcpObservabilityClose() {
215   if (g_logging_sink != nullptr) {
216     g_logging_sink->FlushAndClose();
217   }
218   // Currently, GcpObservabilityClose() only supports flushing logs. Stats and
219   // tracing get automatically flushed at a regular interval, so sleep for an
220   // interval to make sure that those are flushed too.
221   absl::SleepFor(absl::Seconds(25));
222 }
223 
224 }  // namespace internal
225 
226 namespace experimental {
227 
GcpObservabilityInit()228 absl::Status GcpObservabilityInit() {
229   return grpc::internal::GcpObservabilityInit();
230 }
231 
GcpObservabilityClose()232 void GcpObservabilityClose() { return grpc::internal::GcpObservabilityClose(); }
233 
234 }  // namespace experimental
235 
236 //
237 // GcpObservability
238 //
239 
Init()240 absl::StatusOr<GcpObservability> GcpObservability::Init() {
241   absl::Status status = grpc::internal::GcpObservabilityInit();
242   if (!status.ok()) {
243     return status;
244   }
245   GcpObservability obj;
246   obj.impl_ = std::make_unique<GcpObservabilityImpl>();
247   return obj;
248 }
249 
GcpObservability(GcpObservability && other)250 GcpObservability::GcpObservability(GcpObservability&& other) noexcept
251     : impl_(std::move(other.impl_)) {}
252 
operator =(GcpObservability && other)253 GcpObservability& GcpObservability::operator=(
254     GcpObservability&& other) noexcept {
255   if (this != &other) {
256     impl_ = std::move(other.impl_);
257   }
258   return *this;
259 }
260 
261 //
262 // GcpObservability::GcpObservabilityImpl
263 //
264 
~GcpObservabilityImpl()265 GcpObservability::GcpObservabilityImpl::~GcpObservabilityImpl() {
266   grpc::internal::GcpObservabilityClose();
267 }
268 
269 }  // namespace grpc
270