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1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #include "test/core/bad_client/bad_client.h"
20 
21 #include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
22 #include <grpc/slice_buffer.h>
23 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
24 #include <grpc/support/sync.h>
25 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 #include <limits.h>
28 
29 #include "absl/log/check.h"
30 #include "absl/log/log.h"
31 #include "src/core/channelz/channelz.h"
32 #include "src/core/config/core_configuration.h"
33 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chttp2/transport/chttp2_transport.h"
34 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
35 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args_preconditioning.h"
36 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
37 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint.h"
38 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/endpoint_pair.h"
39 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
40 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
41 #include "src/core/lib/surface/completion_queue.h"
42 #include "src/core/lib/transport/transport.h"
43 #include "src/core/server/server.h"
44 #include "src/core/util/string.h"
45 #include "src/core/util/thd.h"
46 #include "test/core/end2end/cq_verifier.h"
47 #include "test/core/test_util/test_config.h"
48 
49 #define MIN_HTTP2_FRAME_SIZE 9
50 
51 // Args to provide to thread running server side validator
52 typedef struct {
53   grpc_server* server;
54   grpc_completion_queue* cq;
55   grpc_bad_client_server_side_validator validator;
56   void* registered_method;
57   gpr_event done_thd;
58 } thd_args;
59 
60 // Run the server side validator and set done_thd once done
thd_func(void * arg)61 static void thd_func(void* arg) {
62   thd_args* a = static_cast<thd_args*>(arg);
63   if (a->validator != nullptr) {
64     a->validator(a->server, a->cq, a->registered_method);
65   }
66   gpr_event_set(&a->done_thd, reinterpret_cast<void*>(1));
67 }
68 
69 // Sets the done_write event
set_done_write(void * arg,grpc_error_handle)70 static void set_done_write(void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
71   gpr_event* done_write = static_cast<gpr_event*>(arg);
72   gpr_event_set(done_write, reinterpret_cast<void*>(1));
73 }
74 
server_setup_transport(void * ts,grpc_core::Transport * transport)75 static void server_setup_transport(void* ts, grpc_core::Transport* transport) {
76   thd_args* a = static_cast<thd_args*>(ts);
77   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
78   grpc_core::Server* core_server = grpc_core::Server::FromC(a->server);
79   CHECK(GRPC_LOG_IF_ERROR(
80       "SetupTransport",
81       core_server->SetupTransport(transport, /*accepting_pollset=*/nullptr,
82                                   core_server->channel_args(),
83                                   /*socket_node=*/nullptr)));
84 }
85 
86 // Sets the read_done event
set_read_done(void * arg,grpc_error_handle)87 static void set_read_done(void* arg, grpc_error_handle /*error*/) {
88   gpr_event* read_done = static_cast<gpr_event*>(arg);
89   gpr_event_set(read_done, reinterpret_cast<void*>(1));
90 }
91 
92 // shutdown client
shutdown_client(grpc_endpoint ** client_fd)93 static void shutdown_client(grpc_endpoint** client_fd) {
94   if (*client_fd != nullptr) {
95     grpc_endpoint_destroy(*client_fd);
96     grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
97     *client_fd = nullptr;
98   }
99 }
100 
101 // Runs client side validator
grpc_run_client_side_validator(grpc_bad_client_arg * arg,uint32_t flags,grpc_endpoint_pair * sfd,grpc_completion_queue * client_cq)102 void grpc_run_client_side_validator(grpc_bad_client_arg* arg, uint32_t flags,
103                                     grpc_endpoint_pair* sfd,
104                                     grpc_completion_queue* client_cq) {
105   char* hex;
106   gpr_event done_write;
107   if (arg->client_payload_length < 4 * 1024) {
108     hex = gpr_dump(arg->client_payload, arg->client_payload_length,
109                    GPR_DUMP_HEX | GPR_DUMP_ASCII);
110     // Add a debug log
111     LOG(INFO) << "TEST: " << hex;
112     gpr_free(hex);
113   } else {
114     LOG(INFO) << "TEST: (" << arg->client_payload_length
115               << " byte long string)";
116   }
117 
118   grpc_slice slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_buffer(arg->client_payload,
119                                                    arg->client_payload_length);
120   grpc_slice_buffer outgoing;
121   grpc_closure done_write_closure;
122   gpr_event_init(&done_write);
123 
124   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&outgoing);
125   grpc_slice_buffer_add(&outgoing, slice);
126   GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&done_write_closure, set_done_write, &done_write,
127                     grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
128 
129   // Write data
130   grpc_endpoint_write(sfd->client, &outgoing, &done_write_closure, nullptr,
131                       /*max_frame_size=*/INT_MAX);
132   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
133 
134   // Await completion, unless the request is large and write may not finish
135   // before the peer shuts down.
136   if (!(flags & GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_LARGE_REQUEST)) {
137     CHECK(gpr_event_wait(&done_write, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5)));
138   }
139 
140   if (flags & GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_DISCONNECT) {
141     shutdown_client(&sfd->client);
142   }
143 
144   if (sfd->client != nullptr) {
145     // Validate client stream, if requested.
146     if (arg->client_validator != nullptr) {
147       gpr_timespec deadline = grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5);
148       grpc_slice_buffer incoming;
149       grpc_slice_buffer_init(&incoming);
150       // We may need to do multiple reads to read the complete server
151       // response.
152       while (true) {
153         gpr_event read_done_event;
154         gpr_event_init(&read_done_event);
155         grpc_closure read_done_closure;
156         GRPC_CLOSURE_INIT(&read_done_closure, set_read_done, &read_done_event,
157                           grpc_schedule_on_exec_ctx);
158         grpc_endpoint_read(sfd->client, &incoming, &read_done_closure,
159                            /*urgent=*/true, /*min_progress_size=*/1);
160         grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
161         do {
162           CHECK_GT(gpr_time_cmp(deadline, gpr_now(deadline.clock_type)), 0);
163           // Perform a cq next just to provide a thread that can read incoming
164           // bytes on the client fd
165           CHECK(grpc_completion_queue_next(
166                     client_cq, grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(100),
167                     nullptr)
168                     .type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
169         } while (!gpr_event_get(&read_done_event));
170         if (arg->client_validator(&incoming, arg->client_validator_arg)) break;
171         LOG(INFO) << "client validator failed; trying additional read "
172                      "in case we didn't get all the data";
173       }
174       grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&incoming);
175     }
176     grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
177   }
178 
179   // If the request was too large, then we need to forcefully shut down the
180   // client, so that the write can be considered completed
181   if (flags & GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_LARGE_REQUEST) {
182     shutdown_client(&sfd->client);
183   }
184 
185   // Make sure that the client is done writing
186   while (!gpr_event_get(&done_write)) {
187     CHECK(grpc_completion_queue_next(
188               client_cq, grpc_timeout_milliseconds_to_deadline(100), nullptr)
189               .type == GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
190   }
191 
192   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&outgoing);
193   grpc_core::ExecCtx::Get()->Flush();
194 }
195 
grpc_run_bad_client_test(grpc_bad_client_server_side_validator server_validator,grpc_bad_client_arg args[],int num_args,uint32_t flags)196 void grpc_run_bad_client_test(
197     grpc_bad_client_server_side_validator server_validator,
198     grpc_bad_client_arg args[], int num_args, uint32_t flags) {
199   grpc_endpoint_pair sfd;
200   thd_args a;
201   grpc_core::Transport* transport;
202   grpc_core::ExecCtx exec_ctx;
203   grpc_completion_queue* shutdown_cq;
204   grpc_completion_queue* client_cq;
205 
206   const auto server_args = grpc_core::ChannelArgs().Set(
207       GRPC_ARG_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS,
208       (flags & GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_MAX_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_OF_ONE) ? 1 : 10000);
209 
210   // Init grpc
211   grpc_init();
212 
213   sfd = grpc_iomgr_create_endpoint_pair("fixture", nullptr);
214   // Create server, completion events
215   a.server = grpc_server_create(server_args.ToC().get(), nullptr);
216   a.cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(nullptr);
217   client_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(nullptr);
218   grpc_server_register_completion_queue(a.server, a.cq, nullptr);
219   a.registered_method =
220       grpc_server_register_method(a.server, GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_REGISTERED_METHOD,
221                                   GRPC_BAD_CLIENT_REGISTERED_HOST,
222                                   GRPC_SRM_PAYLOAD_READ_INITIAL_BYTE_BUFFER, 0);
223   grpc_server_start(a.server);
224   transport = grpc_create_chttp2_transport(
225       grpc_core::CoreConfiguration::Get()
226           .channel_args_preconditioning()
227           .PreconditionChannelArgs(server_args.ToC().get()),
228       grpc_core::OrphanablePtr<grpc_endpoint>(sfd.server), false);
229   server_setup_transport(&a, transport);
230   grpc_chttp2_transport_start_reading(transport, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
231                                       nullptr);
232 
233   // Bind fds to pollsets
234   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(sfd.client, grpc_cq_pollset(client_cq));
235   grpc_endpoint_add_to_pollset(sfd.server, grpc_cq_pollset(a.cq));
236 
237   // Check a ground truth
238   CHECK(grpc_core::Server::FromC(a.server)->HasOpenConnections());
239 
240   gpr_event_init(&a.done_thd);
241   a.validator = server_validator;
242   // Start validator
243 
244   grpc_core::Thread server_validator_thd("grpc_bad_client", thd_func, &a);
245   server_validator_thd.Start();
246   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
247     grpc_run_client_side_validator(&args[i], i == (num_args - 1) ? flags : 0,
248                                    &sfd, client_cq);
249   }
250   // Wait for server thread to finish
251   CHECK(gpr_event_wait(&a.done_thd, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(5)));
252 
253   // Shutdown.
254   shutdown_client(&sfd.client);
255   server_validator_thd.Join();
256   shutdown_cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_pluck(nullptr);
257   grpc_server_shutdown_and_notify(a.server, shutdown_cq, nullptr);
258   CHECK(grpc_completion_queue_pluck(
259             shutdown_cq, nullptr, grpc_timeout_seconds_to_deadline(1), nullptr)
260             .type == GRPC_OP_COMPLETE);
261   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(shutdown_cq);
262   grpc_server_destroy(a.server);
263   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(a.cq);
264   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(client_cq);
265   grpc_shutdown();
266 }
267 
client_connection_preface_validator(grpc_slice_buffer * incoming,void *)268 bool client_connection_preface_validator(grpc_slice_buffer* incoming,
269                                          void* /*arg*/) {
270   if (incoming->count < 1) {
271     return false;
272   }
273   grpc_slice slice = incoming->slices[0];
274   // There should be at least one settings frame present
275   if (GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(slice) < MIN_HTTP2_FRAME_SIZE) {
276     return false;
277   }
278   const uint8_t* p = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(slice);
279   // Check the frame type (SETTINGS)
280   return *(p + 3) == 4;
281 }
282 
283 // connection preface and settings frame to be sent by the client
284 #define CONNECTION_PREFACE_FROM_CLIENT \
285   "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n"   \
286   "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
287 
288 grpc_bad_client_arg connection_preface_arg = {
289     client_connection_preface_validator, nullptr,
290     CONNECTION_PREFACE_FROM_CLIENT, sizeof(CONNECTION_PREFACE_FROM_CLIENT) - 1};
291 
rst_stream_client_validator(grpc_slice_buffer * incoming,void *)292 bool rst_stream_client_validator(grpc_slice_buffer* incoming, void* /*arg*/) {
293   // Get last frame from incoming slice buffer.
294   constexpr int kExpectedFrameLength = 13;
295   if (incoming->length < kExpectedFrameLength) return false;
296   grpc_slice_buffer last_frame_buffer;
297   grpc_slice_buffer_init(&last_frame_buffer);
298   grpc_slice_buffer_trim_end(incoming, kExpectedFrameLength,
299                              &last_frame_buffer);
300   CHECK_EQ(last_frame_buffer.count, 1u);
301   grpc_slice last_frame = last_frame_buffer.slices[0];
302 
303   const uint8_t* p = GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(last_frame);
304   bool success =
305       // Length == 4
306       *p++ != 0 || *p++ != 0 || *p++ != 4 ||
307       // Frame type (RST_STREAM)
308       *p++ != 3 ||
309       // Flags
310       *p++ != 0 ||
311       // Stream ID.
312       *p++ != 0 || *p++ != 0 || *p++ != 0 || *p++ != 1 ||
313       // Payload (error code)
314       *p++ == 0 || *p++ == 0 || *p++ == 0 || *p == 0 || *p == 11;
315 
316   if (!success) {
317     LOG(INFO) << "client expected RST_STREAM frame, not found";
318   }
319 
320   grpc_slice_buffer_destroy(&last_frame_buffer);
321   return success;
322 }
323 
server_verifier_request_call(grpc_server * server,grpc_completion_queue * cq,void *)324 void server_verifier_request_call(grpc_server* server,
325                                   grpc_completion_queue* cq,
326                                   void* /*registered_method*/) {
327   grpc_call_error error;
328   grpc_call* s;
329   grpc_call_details call_details;
330   grpc_core::CqVerifier cqv(cq);
331   grpc_metadata_array request_metadata_recv;
332 
333   grpc_call_details_init(&call_details);
334   grpc_metadata_array_init(&request_metadata_recv);
335 
336   error = grpc_server_request_call(server, &s, &call_details,
337                                    &request_metadata_recv, cq, cq,
338                                    grpc_core::CqVerifier::tag(101));
339   CHECK_EQ(error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
340   cqv.Expect(grpc_core::CqVerifier::tag(101), true);
341   cqv.Verify();
342 
343   CHECK_EQ(grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.host, "localhost"), 0);
344   CHECK_EQ(grpc_slice_str_cmp(call_details.method, "/foo/bar"), 0);
345 
346   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&request_metadata_recv);
347   grpc_call_details_destroy(&call_details);
348   grpc_call_unref(s);
349 }
350