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1 //
2 //
3 // Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 //
17 //
18 
19 #include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
20 #include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
21 #include <grpc/credentials.h>
22 #include <grpc/grpc.h>
23 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
24 #include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
25 #include <grpc/impl/propagation_bits.h>
26 #include <grpc/slice.h>
27 #include <grpc/status.h>
28 #include <grpc/support/time.h>
29 #include <stdint.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #include <algorithm>
34 #include <string>
35 #include <utility>
36 #include <vector>
37 
38 #include "absl/flags/flag.h"
39 #include "absl/flags/parse.h"
40 #include "absl/log/check.h"
41 #include "absl/log/log.h"
42 #include "absl/strings/match.h"
43 #include "src/core/ext/transport/chaotic_good/client/chaotic_good_connector.h"
44 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
45 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
46 #include "src/core/util/useful.h"
47 #include "test/core/memory_usage/memstats.h"
48 #include "test/core/test_util/test_config.h"
49 
50 static grpc_channel* channel;
51 static grpc_completion_queue* cq;
52 static grpc_op metadata_ops[2];
53 static grpc_op status_ops[2];
54 static grpc_op snapshot_ops[6];
55 static grpc_op* op;
56 
57 typedef struct {
58   grpc_call* call;
59   grpc_metadata_array initial_metadata_recv;
60   grpc_status_code status;
61   grpc_slice details;
62   grpc_metadata_array trailing_metadata_recv;
63 } fling_call;
64 
65 // Statically allocate call data structs. Enough to accommodate 100000 ping-pong
66 // calls and 1 extra for the snapshot calls.
67 static fling_call calls[100001];
68 
tag(intptr_t t)69 static void* tag(intptr_t t) { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(t); }
70 
71 // A call is intentionally divided into two steps. First step is to initiate a
72 // call (i.e send and recv metadata). A call is outstanding after we initiated,
73 // so we can measure the call memory usage.
init_ping_pong_request(int call_idx)74 static void init_ping_pong_request(int call_idx) {
75   grpc_metadata_array_init(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
76 
77   memset(metadata_ops, 0, sizeof(metadata_ops));
78   op = metadata_ops;
79   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
80   op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
81   op->flags = GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_WAIT_FOR_READY;
82   op++;
83   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
84   op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
85       &calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv;
86   op++;
87 
88   grpc_slice hostname = grpc_slice_from_static_string("localhost");
89   calls[call_idx].call = grpc_channel_create_call(
90       channel, nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq,
91       grpc_slice_from_static_string("/Reflector/reflectUnary"), &hostname,
92       gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), nullptr);
93 
94   CHECK(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(calls[call_idx].call,
95                                               metadata_ops,
96                                               (size_t)(op - metadata_ops),
97                                               tag(call_idx), nullptr));
98   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), nullptr);
99 }
100 
101 // Second step is to finish the call (i.e recv status) and destroy the call.
finish_ping_pong_request(int call_idx)102 static void finish_ping_pong_request(int call_idx) {
103   grpc_metadata_array_init(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
104 
105   memset(status_ops, 0, sizeof(status_ops));
106   op = status_ops;
107   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
108   op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
109       &calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv;
110   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &calls[call_idx].status;
111   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &calls[call_idx].details;
112   op++;
113 
114   CHECK(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(calls[call_idx].call, status_ops,
115                                               (size_t)(op - status_ops),
116                                               tag(call_idx), nullptr));
117   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), nullptr);
118   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
119   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
120   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
121   grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
122   calls[call_idx].call = nullptr;
123 }
124 
send_snapshot_request(int call_idx,grpc_slice call_type)125 static MemStats send_snapshot_request(int call_idx, grpc_slice call_type) {
126   grpc_metadata_array_init(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
127   grpc_metadata_array_init(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
128 
129   grpc_byte_buffer* response_payload_recv = nullptr;
130   memset(snapshot_ops, 0, sizeof(snapshot_ops));
131   op = snapshot_ops;
132 
133   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_INITIAL_METADATA;
134   op->data.send_initial_metadata.count = 0;
135   op->flags = GRPC_INITIAL_METADATA_WAIT_FOR_READY;
136   op++;
137   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT;
138   op++;
139   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
140   op->data.recv_initial_metadata.recv_initial_metadata =
141       &calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv;
142   op++;
143   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_MESSAGE;
144   op->data.recv_message.recv_message = &response_payload_recv;
145   op++;
146   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
147   op->data.recv_status_on_client.trailing_metadata =
148       &calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv;
149   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status = &calls[call_idx].status;
150   op->data.recv_status_on_client.status_details = &calls[call_idx].details;
151   op++;
152 
153   grpc_slice hostname = grpc_slice_from_static_string("localhost");
154   calls[call_idx].call = grpc_channel_create_call(
155       channel, nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS, cq, call_type, &hostname,
156       gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), nullptr);
157   CHECK(GRPC_CALL_OK == grpc_call_start_batch(calls[call_idx].call,
158                                               snapshot_ops,
159                                               (size_t)(op - snapshot_ops),
160                                               (void*)nullptr, nullptr));
161   grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME), nullptr);
162 
163   LOG(INFO) << "Call " << call_idx << " status " << calls[call_idx].status
164             << " (" << grpc_core::StringViewFromSlice(calls[call_idx].details)
165             << ")";
166 
167   CHECK_NE(response_payload_recv, nullptr);
168   grpc_byte_buffer_reader reader;
169   grpc_byte_buffer_reader_init(&reader, response_payload_recv);
170   grpc_slice response = grpc_byte_buffer_reader_readall(&reader);
171   MemStats snapshot =
172       *reinterpret_cast<MemStats*>(GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(response));
173 
174   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].initial_metadata_recv);
175   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&calls[call_idx].trailing_metadata_recv);
176   grpc_slice_unref(response);
177   grpc_byte_buffer_reader_destroy(&reader);
178   grpc_byte_buffer_destroy(response_payload_recv);
179   grpc_slice_unref(calls[call_idx].details);
180   calls[call_idx].details = grpc_empty_slice();
181   grpc_call_unref(calls[call_idx].call);
182   calls[call_idx].call = nullptr;
183 
184   return snapshot;
185 }
186 
187 // Create iterations calls, return MemStats when all outstanding
run_test_loop(int iterations,int * call_idx)188 std::pair<MemStats, MemStats> run_test_loop(int iterations, int* call_idx) {
189   grpc_event event;
190 
191   // benchmark period
192   for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
193     init_ping_pong_request(*call_idx + i + 1);
194   }
195 
196   auto peak = std::make_pair(
197       // client
198       MemStats::Snapshot(),
199       // server
200       send_snapshot_request(
201           0, grpc_slice_from_static_string("Reflector/DestroyCalls")));
202 
203   do {
204     event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
205         cq,
206         gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
207                      gpr_time_from_micros(10000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
208         nullptr);
209   } while (event.type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
210 
211   // second step - recv status and destroy call
212   for (int i = 0; i < iterations; ++i) {
213     finish_ping_pong_request(*call_idx + i + 1);
214   }
215 
216   do {
217     event = grpc_completion_queue_next(
218         cq,
219         gpr_time_add(gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
220                      gpr_time_from_micros(10000, GPR_TIMESPAN)),
221         nullptr);
222   } while (event.type != GRPC_QUEUE_TIMEOUT);
223 
224   *call_idx += iterations;
225 
226   return peak;
227 }
228 
229 ABSL_FLAG(std::string, target, "localhost:443", "Target host:port");
230 ABSL_FLAG(int, warmup, 100, "Warmup iterations");
231 ABSL_FLAG(int, benchmark, 1000, "Benchmark iterations");
232 ABSL_FLAG(bool, minstack, false, "Use minimal stack");
233 ABSL_FLAG(bool, chaotic_good, false, "Use chaotic good");
234 
main(int argc,char ** argv)235 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
236   absl::ParseCommandLine(argc, argv);
237 
238   grpc_slice slice = grpc_slice_from_copied_string("x");
239   char* fake_argv[1];
240 
241   CHECK_GE(argc, 1);
242   fake_argv[0] = argv[0];
243   grpc::testing::TestEnvironment env(&argc, argv);
244 
245   grpc_init();
246 
247   for (size_t k = 0; k < GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(calls); k++) {
248     calls[k].details = grpc_empty_slice();
249   }
250 
251   cq = grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(nullptr);
252 
253   std::vector<grpc_arg> args_vec;
254   if (absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_minstack)) {
255     args_vec.push_back(grpc_channel_arg_integer_create(
256         const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_MINIMAL_STACK), 1));
257   }
258   if (absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_chaotic_good)) {
259     args_vec.push_back(grpc_channel_arg_integer_create(
260         const_cast<char*>(GRPC_ARG_ENABLE_RETRIES), 0));
261   }
262   grpc_channel_args args = {args_vec.size(), args_vec.data()};
263 
264   if (absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_chaotic_good)) {
265     channel = grpc_chaotic_good_channel_create(
266         absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_target).c_str(), &args);
267   } else {
268     channel = grpc_channel_create(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_target).c_str(),
269                                   grpc_insecure_credentials_create(), &args);
270   }
271 
272   int call_idx = 0;
273   const int warmup_iterations = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_warmup);
274   const int benchmark_iterations = absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_benchmark);
275 
276   // warmup period
277   MemStats server_benchmark_calls_start = send_snapshot_request(
278       0, grpc_slice_from_static_string("Reflector/SimpleSnapshot"));
279   MemStats client_benchmark_calls_start = MemStats::Snapshot();
280 
281   run_test_loop(warmup_iterations, &call_idx);
282 
283   std::pair<MemStats, MemStats> peak =
284       run_test_loop(benchmark_iterations, &call_idx);
285 
286   MemStats client_calls_inflight = peak.first;
287   MemStats server_calls_inflight = peak.second;
288 
289   grpc_channel_destroy(channel);
290   grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(cq);
291 
292   grpc_event event;
293   do {
294     event = grpc_completion_queue_next(cq, gpr_inf_future(GPR_CLOCK_REALTIME),
295                                        nullptr);
296   } while (event.type != GRPC_QUEUE_SHUTDOWN);
297   grpc_slice_unref(slice);
298 
299   grpc_completion_queue_destroy(cq);
300   grpc_shutdown_blocking();
301 
302   const char* prefix = "";
303   if (absl::StartsWith(absl::GetFlag(FLAGS_target), "xds:")) prefix = "xds ";
304   printf("---------client stats--------\n");
305   printf("%sclient call memory usage: %f bytes per call\n", prefix,
306          static_cast<double>(client_calls_inflight.rss -
307                              client_benchmark_calls_start.rss) /
308              benchmark_iterations * 1024);
309 
310   printf("---------server stats--------\n");
311   printf("%sserver call memory usage: %f bytes per call\n", prefix,
312          static_cast<double>(server_calls_inflight.rss -
313                              server_benchmark_calls_start.rss) /
314              benchmark_iterations * 1024);
315 
316   return 0;
317 }
318