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1 /*
2  *  X.509 Certificate Signing Request writing
3  *
4  *  Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
5  *  SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
6  */
7 /*
8  * References:
9  * - CSRs: PKCS#10 v1.7 aka RFC 2986
10  * - attributes: PKCS#9 v2.0 aka RFC 2985
11  */
12 
13 #include "common.h"
14 
15 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_WRITE_C)
16 
17 #include "x509_internal.h"
18 #include "mbedtls/x509_csr.h"
19 #include "mbedtls/asn1write.h"
20 #include "mbedtls/error.h"
21 #include "mbedtls/oid.h"
22 #include "mbedtls/platform_util.h"
23 
24 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
25 #include "psa/crypto.h"
26 #include "psa_util_internal.h"
27 #include "mbedtls/psa_util.h"
28 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 
33 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
34 #include "mbedtls/pem.h"
35 #endif
36 
37 #include "mbedtls/platform.h"
38 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_init(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx)39 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_init(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx)
40 {
41     memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_csr));
42 }
43 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_free(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx)44 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_free(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx)
45 {
46     mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(&ctx->subject);
47     mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(&ctx->extensions);
48 
49     mbedtls_platform_zeroize(ctx, sizeof(mbedtls_x509write_csr));
50 }
51 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_md_alg(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg)52 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_md_alg(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg)
53 {
54     ctx->md_alg = md_alg;
55 }
56 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,mbedtls_pk_context * key)57 void mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, mbedtls_pk_context *key)
58 {
59     ctx->key = key;
60 }
61 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,const char * subject_name)62 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
63                                            const char *subject_name)
64 {
65     mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list(&ctx->subject);
66     return mbedtls_x509_string_to_names(&ctx->subject, subject_name);
67 }
68 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,const char * oid,size_t oid_len,int critical,const unsigned char * val,size_t val_len)69 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
70                                         const char *oid, size_t oid_len,
71                                         int critical,
72                                         const unsigned char *val, size_t val_len)
73 {
74     return mbedtls_x509_set_extension(&ctx->extensions, oid, oid_len,
75                                       critical, val, val_len);
76 }
77 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_alternative_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,const mbedtls_x509_san_list * san_list)78 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_subject_alternative_name(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
79                                                        const mbedtls_x509_san_list *san_list)
80 {
81     return mbedtls_x509_write_set_san_common(&ctx->extensions, san_list);
82 }
83 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char key_usage)84 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_key_usage(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char key_usage)
85 {
86     unsigned char buf[4] = { 0 };
87     unsigned char *c;
88     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
89 
90     c = buf + 4;
91 
92     ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring(&c, buf, &key_usage, 8);
93     if (ret < 3 || ret > 4) {
94         return ret;
95     }
96 
97     ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE,
98                                               MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_KEY_USAGE),
99                                               0, c, (size_t) ret);
100     if (ret != 0) {
101         return ret;
102     }
103 
104     return 0;
105 }
106 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_ns_cert_type(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char ns_cert_type)107 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_ns_cert_type(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
108                                            unsigned char ns_cert_type)
109 {
110     unsigned char buf[4] = { 0 };
111     unsigned char *c;
112     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
113 
114     c = buf + 4;
115 
116     ret = mbedtls_asn1_write_named_bitstring(&c, buf, &ns_cert_type, 8);
117     if (ret < 3 || ret > 4) {
118         return ret;
119     }
120 
121     ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_set_extension(ctx, MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE,
122                                               MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_NS_CERT_TYPE),
123                                               0, c, (size_t) ret);
124     if (ret != 0) {
125         return ret;
126     }
127 
128     return 0;
129 }
130 
x509write_csr_der_internal(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,unsigned char * sig,size_t sig_size,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)131 static int x509write_csr_der_internal(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx,
132                                       unsigned char *buf,
133                                       size_t size,
134                                       unsigned char *sig, size_t sig_size,
135                                       int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
136                                       void *p_rng)
137 {
138     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
139     const char *sig_oid;
140     size_t sig_oid_len = 0;
141     unsigned char *c, *c2;
142     unsigned char hash[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE];
143     size_t pub_len = 0, sig_and_oid_len = 0, sig_len;
144     size_t len = 0;
145     mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg;
146 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
147     size_t hash_len;
148     psa_algorithm_t hash_alg = mbedtls_md_psa_alg_from_type(ctx->md_alg);
149 #endif /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
150 
151     /* Write the CSR backwards starting from the end of buf */
152     c = buf + size;
153 
154     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_x509_write_extensions(&c, buf,
155                                                             ctx->extensions));
156 
157     if (len) {
158         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
159         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
160                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
161                                  &c, buf,
162                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
163 
164         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
165         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
166                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
167                                  &c, buf,
168                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET));
169 
170         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
171                              mbedtls_asn1_write_oid(
172                                  &c, buf, MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS9_CSR_EXT_REQ,
173                                  MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(MBEDTLS_OID_PKCS9_CSR_EXT_REQ)));
174 
175         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
176         MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
177                              mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
178                                  &c, buf,
179                                  MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
180     }
181 
182     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
183     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
184                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
185                              &c, buf,
186                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC));
187 
188     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(pub_len, mbedtls_pk_write_pubkey_der(ctx->key,
189                                                               buf, (size_t) (c - buf)));
190     c -= pub_len;
191     len += pub_len;
192 
193     /*
194      *  Subject  ::=  Name
195      */
196     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_x509_write_names(&c, buf,
197                                                        ctx->subject));
198 
199     /*
200      *  Version  ::=  INTEGER  {  v1(0), v2(1), v3(2)  }
201      */
202     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_int(&c, buf, 0));
203 
204     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c, buf, len));
205     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
206                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
207                              &c, buf,
208                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
209 
210     /*
211      * Sign the written CSR data into the sig buffer
212      * Note: hash errors can happen only after an internal error
213      */
214 #if defined(MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO)
215     if (psa_hash_compute(hash_alg,
216                          c,
217                          len,
218                          hash,
219                          sizeof(hash),
220                          &hash_len) != PSA_SUCCESS) {
221         return MBEDTLS_ERR_PLATFORM_HW_ACCEL_FAILED;
222     }
223 #else /* MBEDTLS_USE_PSA_CRYPTO */
224     ret = mbedtls_md(mbedtls_md_info_from_type(ctx->md_alg), c, len, hash);
225     if (ret != 0) {
226         return ret;
227     }
228 #endif
229     if ((ret = mbedtls_pk_sign(ctx->key, ctx->md_alg, hash, 0,
230                                sig, sig_size, &sig_len,
231                                f_rng, p_rng)) != 0) {
232         return ret;
233     }
234 
235     if (mbedtls_pk_can_do(ctx->key, MBEDTLS_PK_RSA)) {
236         pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_RSA;
237     } else if (mbedtls_pk_can_do(ctx->key, MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA)) {
238         pk_alg = MBEDTLS_PK_ECDSA;
239     } else {
240         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG;
241     }
242 
243     if ((ret = mbedtls_oid_get_oid_by_sig_alg(pk_alg, ctx->md_alg,
244                                               &sig_oid, &sig_oid_len)) != 0) {
245         return ret;
246     }
247 
248     /*
249      * Move the written CSR data to the start of buf to create space for
250      * writing the signature into buf.
251      */
252     memmove(buf, c, len);
253 
254     /*
255      * Write sig and its OID into buf backwards from the end of buf.
256      * Note: mbedtls_x509_write_sig will check for c2 - ( buf + len ) < sig_len
257      * and return MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL if needed.
258      */
259     c2 = buf + size;
260     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(sig_and_oid_len,
261                          mbedtls_x509_write_sig(&c2, buf + len, sig_oid, sig_oid_len,
262                                                 sig, sig_len, pk_alg));
263 
264     /*
265      * Compact the space between the CSR data and signature by moving the
266      * CSR data to the start of the signature.
267      */
268     c2 -= len;
269     memmove(c2, buf, len);
270 
271     /* ASN encode the total size and tag the CSR data with it. */
272     len += sig_and_oid_len;
273     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len, mbedtls_asn1_write_len(&c2, buf, len));
274     MBEDTLS_ASN1_CHK_ADD(len,
275                          mbedtls_asn1_write_tag(
276                              &c2, buf,
277                              MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED | MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE));
278 
279     /* Zero the unused bytes at the start of buf */
280     memset(buf, 0, (size_t) (c2 - buf));
281 
282     return (int) len;
283 }
284 
mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)285 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char *buf,
286                               size_t size,
287                               int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
288                               void *p_rng)
289 {
290     int ret;
291     unsigned char *sig;
292 
293     if ((sig = mbedtls_calloc(1, MBEDTLS_PK_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE)) == NULL) {
294         return MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED;
295     }
296 
297     ret = x509write_csr_der_internal(ctx, buf, size,
298                                      sig, MBEDTLS_PK_SIGNATURE_MAX_SIZE,
299                                      f_rng, p_rng);
300 
301     mbedtls_free(sig);
302 
303     return ret;
304 }
305 
306 #define PEM_BEGIN_CSR           "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n"
307 #define PEM_END_CSR             "-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----\n"
308 
309 #if defined(MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C)
mbedtls_x509write_csr_pem(mbedtls_x509write_csr * ctx,unsigned char * buf,size_t size,int (* f_rng)(void *,unsigned char *,size_t),void * p_rng)310 int mbedtls_x509write_csr_pem(mbedtls_x509write_csr *ctx, unsigned char *buf, size_t size,
311                               int (*f_rng)(void *, unsigned char *, size_t),
312                               void *p_rng)
313 {
314     int ret = MBEDTLS_ERR_ERROR_CORRUPTION_DETECTED;
315     size_t olen = 0;
316 
317     if ((ret = mbedtls_x509write_csr_der(ctx, buf, size,
318                                          f_rng, p_rng)) < 0) {
319         return ret;
320     }
321 
322     if ((ret = mbedtls_pem_write_buffer(PEM_BEGIN_CSR, PEM_END_CSR,
323                                         buf + size - ret,
324                                         ret, buf, size, &olen)) != 0) {
325         return ret;
326     }
327 
328     return 0;
329 }
330 #endif /* MBEDTLS_PEM_WRITE_C */
331 
332 #endif /* MBEDTLS_X509_CSR_WRITE_C */
333