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1 /****************************************************************************
2  * Copyright 2018-2022,2023 Thomas E. Dickey                                *
3  * Copyright 2013-2014,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.                  *
4  *                                                                          *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a  *
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the            *
7  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including      *
8  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,      *
9  * distribute, distribute with modifications, sublicense, and/or sell       *
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is    *
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:                 *
12  *                                                                          *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included  *
14  * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.                   *
15  *                                                                          *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS  *
17  * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF               *
18  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.   *
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,   *
20  * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR    *
21  * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR    *
22  * THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                               *
23  *                                                                          *
24  * Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright   *
25  * holders shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the     *
26  * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written       *
27  * authorization.                                                           *
28  ****************************************************************************/
29 
30 /*
31  * Author: Thomas E. Dickey
32  *
33  * $Id: dots_termcap.c,v 1.32 2023/02/25 18:11:21 tom Exp $
34  *
35  * A simple demo of the termcap interface.
36  */
37 #define USE_TINFO
38 #include <test.priv.h>
39 
40 #if !defined(_NC_WINDOWS)
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #endif
43 
44 #if HAVE_TGETENT
45 
46 #include <time.h>
47 
48 static bool interrupted = FALSE;
49 static long total_chars = 0;
50 static time_t started;
51 
52 static char *t_AB;
53 static char *t_AF;
54 static char *t_cl;
55 static char *t_cm;
56 static char *t_me;
57 static char *t_mr;
58 static char *t_oc;
59 static char *t_op;
60 static char *t_ve;
61 static char *t_vi;
62 
63 static struct {
64     NCURSES_CONST char *name;
65     char **value;
66 } my_caps[] = {
67 
68     {
69 	"AB", &t_AB
70     },
71     {
72 	"AF", &t_AF
73     },
74     {
75 	"cl", &t_cl
76     },
77     {
78 	"cm", &t_cm
79     },
80     {
81 	"me", &t_me
82     },
83     {
84 	"mr", &t_mr
85     },
86     {
87 	"oc", &t_oc
88     },
89     {
90 	"op", &t_op
91     },
92     {
93 	"ve", &t_ve
94     },
95     {
96 	"vi", &t_vi
97     },
98 };
99 
100 static
TPUTS_PROTO(outc,c)101 TPUTS_PROTO(outc, c)
102 {
103     int rc = c;
104 
105     if (interrupted) {
106 	char tmp = (char) c;
107 	if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, &tmp, (size_t) 1) == -1)
108 	    rc = EOF;
109     } else {
110 	rc = putc(c, stdout);
111     }
112     TPUTS_RETURN(rc);
113 }
114 
115 static bool
outs(char * s)116 outs(char *s)
117 {
118     if (VALID_STRING(s)) {
119 	tputs(s, 1, outc);
120 	return TRUE;
121     }
122     return FALSE;
123 }
124 
125 static void
cleanup(void)126 cleanup(void)
127 {
128     outs(t_me);
129     if (!outs(t_oc))
130 	outs(t_op);
131     outs(t_cl);
132     outs(t_ve);
133 
134     fflush(stdout);
135     fprintf(stderr, "\n\n%ld total cells, rate %.2f/sec\n",
136 	    total_chars,
137 	    ((double) (total_chars) / (double) (time((time_t *) 0) - started)));
138 }
139 
140 static void
onsig(int n GCC_UNUSED)141 onsig(int n GCC_UNUSED)
142 {
143     interrupted = TRUE;
144 }
145 
146 static double
ranf(void)147 ranf(void)
148 {
149     long r = (rand() & 077777);
150     return ((double) r / 32768.);
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * napms is a curses function which happens to be usable without initializing
155  * the screen, but if this program happened to be build with a "real" termcap
156  * library, there is nothing like napms.
157  */
158 #if HAVE_NAPMS
159 #define my_napms(ms) napms(ms)
160 #else
161 static void
my_napms(int ms)162 my_napms(int ms)
163 {
164     if (ms > 0) {
165 #if defined(_NC_WINDOWS)
166 	Sleep((unsigned int) ms);
167 #else
168 	struct timeval data;
169 	data.tv_sec = 0;
170 	data.tv_usec = ms * 1000;
171 	select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &data);
172 #endif
173     }
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 static int
get_number(NCURSES_CONST char * cap,const char * env)178 get_number(NCURSES_CONST char *cap, const char *env)
179 {
180     int result = tgetnum(cap);
181     char *value = env ? getenv(env) : 0;
182     if (value != 0 && *value != 0) {
183 	char *next = 0;
184 	long check = strtol(value, &next, 10);
185 	if (check > 0 && *next == '\0')
186 	    result = (int) check;
187     }
188     return result;
189 }
190 
191 static void
usage(int ok)192 usage(int ok)
193 {
194     static const char *msg[] =
195     {
196 	"Usage: dots_termcap [options]"
197 	,""
198 	,USAGE_COMMON
199 	,"Options:"
200 	," -T TERM  override $TERM"
201 	," -e       allow environment $LINES / $COLUMNS"
202 	," -m SIZE  set margin (default: 2)"
203 	," -r SECS  self-interrupt/exit after specified number of seconds"
204 	," -s MSECS delay 1% of the time (default: 1 msecs)"
205     };
206     size_t n;
207 
208     for (n = 0; n < SIZEOF(msg); n++)
209 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[n]);
210 
211     ExitProgram(ok ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
212 }
213 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
VERSION_COMMON()214 VERSION_COMMON()
215 /* *INDENT-ON* */
216 
217 int
218 main(int argc, char *argv[])
219 {
220     int ch;
221     int num_colors;
222     int num_lines;
223     int num_columns;
224     int e_option = 0;
225     int m_option = 2;
226     int r_option = 0;
227     int s_option = 1;
228     double r;
229     double c;
230     char buffer[1024];
231     char area[1024];
232     char *name;
233     size_t need;
234     char *my_env;
235 
236     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, OPTS_COMMON "T:em:r:s:")) != -1) {
237 	switch (ch) {
238 	case 'T':
239 	    need = 6 + strlen(optarg);
240 	    if ((my_env = malloc(need)) != NULL) {
241 		_nc_SPRINTF(my_env, _nc_SLIMIT(need) "TERM=%s", optarg);
242 		putenv(my_env);
243 	    }
244 	    break;
245 	case 'e':
246 	    e_option = 1;
247 	    break;
248 	case 'm':
249 	    m_option = atoi(optarg);
250 	    break;
251 	case 'r':
252 	    r_option = atoi(optarg);
253 	    break;
254 	case 's':
255 	    s_option = atoi(optarg);
256 	    break;
257 	case OPTS_VERSION:
258 	    show_version(argv);
259 	    ExitProgram(EXIT_SUCCESS);
260 	default:
261 	    usage(ch == OPTS_USAGE);
262 	    /* NOTREACHED */
263 	}
264     }
265 
266     if ((name = getenv("TERM")) == 0) {
267 	fprintf(stderr, "TERM is not set\n");
268 	ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
269     }
270 
271     srand((unsigned) time(0));
272 
273     SetupAlarm((unsigned) r_option);
274     InitAndCatch(ch = tgetent(buffer, name), onsig);
275     if (ch < 0) {
276 	fprintf(stderr, "terminal description not found\n");
277 	ExitProgram(EXIT_FAILURE);
278     } else {
279 	size_t t;
280 	char *ap = area;
281 	for (t = 0; t < SIZEOF(my_caps); ++t) {
282 	    *(my_caps[t].value) = tgetstr((NCURSES_CONST char *)
283 					  my_caps[t].name, &ap);
284 	}
285     }
286 
287     num_colors = tgetnum("Co");
288 #define GetNumber(cap,env) get_number(cap, e_option ? env : 0)
289     num_lines = GetNumber("li", "LINES");
290     num_columns = GetNumber("co", "COLUMNS");
291 
292     outs(t_cl);
293     outs(t_vi);
294     if (num_colors > 1) {
295 	if (!VALID_STRING(t_AF)
296 	    || !VALID_STRING(t_AB)
297 	    || (!VALID_STRING(t_oc) && !VALID_STRING(t_op)))
298 	    num_colors = -1;
299     }
300 
301     r = (double) (num_lines - (2 * m_option));
302     c = (double) (num_columns - (2 * m_option));
303     started = time((time_t *) 0);
304 
305     while (!interrupted) {
306 	int x = (int) (c * ranf()) + m_option;
307 	int y = (int) (r * ranf()) + m_option;
308 	int p = (ranf() > 0.9) ? '*' : ' ';
309 
310 	tputs(tgoto(t_cm, x, y), 1, outc);
311 	if (num_colors > 0) {
312 	    int z = (int) (ranf() * num_colors);
313 	    if (ranf() > 0.01) {
314 		tputs(tgoto(t_AF, 0, z), 1, outc);
315 	    } else {
316 		tputs(tgoto(t_AB, 0, z), 1, outc);
317 		if (s_option)
318 		    my_napms(s_option);
319 	    }
320 	} else if (VALID_STRING(t_me)
321 		   && VALID_STRING(t_mr)) {
322 	    if (ranf() <= 0.01) {
323 		outs((ranf() > 0.6)
324 		     ? t_mr
325 		     : t_me);
326 		if (s_option)
327 		    my_napms(s_option);
328 	    }
329 	}
330 	outc(p);
331 	fflush(stdout);
332 	++total_chars;
333     }
334     cleanup();
335     ExitProgram(EXIT_SUCCESS);
336 }
337 #else
338 int
main(void)339 main(void)
340 {
341     fprintf(stderr, "This program requires termcap\n");
342     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
343 }
344 #endif
345