nghttp2/src/h2load_http3_session.cc

/*
 * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 nghttp2 contributors
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include "h2load_http3_session.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>

#include "h2load.h"

namespace h2load {

Http3Session::Http3Session(Client *client)
  : client_(client), conn_(nullptr), npending_request_(0), reqidx_(0) {}

Http3Session::~Http3Session() { nghttp3_conn_del(conn_); }

void Http3Session::on_connect() {}

int Http3Session::submit_request() {
  if (npending_request_) {
    ++npending_request_;
    return 0;
  }

  auto config = client_->worker->config;
  reqidx_ = client_->reqidx;

  if (++client_->reqidx == config->nva.size()) {
    client_->reqidx = 0;
  }

  auto stream_id = submit_request_internal();
  if (stream_id < 0) {
    if (stream_id == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED) {
      ++npending_request_;
      return 0;
    }
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

namespace {
nghttp3_ssize read_data(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, nghttp3_vec *vec,
                        size_t veccnt, uint32_t *pflags, void *user_data,
                        void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);

  s->read_data(vec, veccnt, pflags);

  return 1;
}
} // namespace

void Http3Session::read_data(nghttp3_vec *vec, size_t veccnt,
                             uint32_t *pflags) {
  assert(veccnt > 0);

  auto config = client_->worker->config;

  vec[0].base = config->data;
  vec[0].len = config->data_length;
  *pflags |= NGHTTP3_DATA_FLAG_EOF;
}

int64_t Http3Session::submit_request_internal() {
  int rv;
  int64_t stream_id;

  auto config = client_->worker->config;
  auto &nva = config->nva[reqidx_];

  rv = ngtcp2_conn_open_bidi_stream(client_->quic.conn, &stream_id, nullptr);
  if (rv != 0) {
    return rv;
  }

  nghttp3_data_reader dr{};
  dr.read_data = h2load::read_data;

  rv = nghttp3_conn_submit_request(
    conn_, stream_id, reinterpret_cast<nghttp3_nv *>(nva.data()), nva.size(),
    config->data_fd == -1 ? nullptr : &dr, nullptr);
  if (rv != 0) {
    return rv;
  }

  client_->on_request(stream_id);
  auto req_stat = client_->get_req_stat(stream_id);
  assert(req_stat);
  client_->record_request_time(req_stat);

  return stream_id;
}

int Http3Session::on_read(const uint8_t *data, size_t len) { return -1; }

int Http3Session::on_write() { return -1; }

void Http3Session::terminate() {}

size_t Http3Session::max_concurrent_streams() {
  return client_->worker->config->max_concurrent_streams;
}

namespace {
int stream_close(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code,
                 void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  if (s->stream_close(stream_id, app_error_code) != 0) {
    return NGHTTP3_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
  }
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

int Http3Session::stream_close(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code) {
  if (!ngtcp2_is_bidi_stream(stream_id)) {
    assert(!ngtcp2_conn_is_local_stream(client_->quic.conn, stream_id));
    ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni(client_->quic.conn, 1);
  }
  client_->on_stream_close(stream_id, app_error_code == NGHTTP3_H3_NO_ERROR);
  return 0;
}

namespace {
int end_stream(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, void *user_data,
               void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  if (s->end_stream(stream_id) != 0) {
    return NGHTTP3_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
  }
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

int Http3Session::end_stream(int64_t stream_id) {
  client_->record_ttfb();

  return 0;
}

namespace {
int recv_data(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data,
              size_t datalen, void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  s->recv_data(stream_id, data, datalen);
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

void Http3Session::recv_data(int64_t stream_id, const uint8_t *data,
                             size_t datalen) {
  client_->record_ttfb();
  client_->worker->stats.bytes_body += datalen;
  consume(stream_id, datalen);
}

namespace {
int deferred_consume(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, size_t nconsumed,
                     void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  s->consume(stream_id, nconsumed);
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

void Http3Session::consume(int64_t stream_id, size_t nconsumed) {
  ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_stream_offset(client_->quic.conn, stream_id,
                                       nconsumed);
  ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_offset(client_->quic.conn, nconsumed);
}

namespace {
int begin_headers(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, void *user_data,
                  void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  s->begin_headers(stream_id);
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

void Http3Session::begin_headers(int64_t stream_id) {
  auto payloadlen = nghttp3_conn_get_frame_payload_left(conn_, stream_id);
  assert(payloadlen > 0);

  client_->worker->stats.bytes_head += payloadlen;
}

namespace {
int recv_header(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, int32_t token,
                nghttp3_rcbuf *name, nghttp3_rcbuf *value, uint8_t flags,
                void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  auto k = nghttp3_rcbuf_get_buf(name);
  auto v = nghttp3_rcbuf_get_buf(value);
  s->recv_header(stream_id, &k, &v);
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

void Http3Session::recv_header(int64_t stream_id, const nghttp3_vec *name,
                               const nghttp3_vec *value) {
  client_->on_header(stream_id, name->base, name->len, value->base, value->len);
  client_->worker->stats.bytes_head_decomp += name->len + value->len;
}

namespace {
int stop_sending(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code,
                 void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  if (s->stop_sending(stream_id, app_error_code) != 0) {
    return NGHTTP3_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
  }
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

int Http3Session::stop_sending(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code) {
  auto rv = ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read(client_->quic.conn, 0, stream_id,
                                             app_error_code);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_read: " << ngtcp2_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

namespace {
int reset_stream(nghttp3_conn *conn, int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code,
                 void *user_data, void *stream_user_data) {
  auto s = static_cast<Http3Session *>(user_data);
  if (s->reset_stream(stream_id, app_error_code) != 0) {
    return NGHTTP3_ERR_CALLBACK_FAILURE;
  }
  return 0;
}
} // namespace

int Http3Session::reset_stream(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code) {
  auto rv = ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write(client_->quic.conn, 0, stream_id,
                                              app_error_code);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "ngtcp2_conn_shutdown_stream_write: " << ngtcp2_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Http3Session::close_stream(int64_t stream_id, uint64_t app_error_code) {
  auto rv = nghttp3_conn_close_stream(conn_, stream_id, app_error_code);
  switch (rv) {
  case 0:
    return 0;
  case NGHTTP3_ERR_STREAM_NOT_FOUND:
    if (!ngtcp2_is_bidi_stream(stream_id)) {
      assert(!ngtcp2_conn_is_local_stream(client_->quic.conn, stream_id));
      ngtcp2_conn_extend_max_streams_uni(client_->quic.conn, 1);
    }
    return 0;
  default:
    return -1;
  }
}

int Http3Session::shutdown_stream_read(int64_t stream_id) {
  auto rv = nghttp3_conn_shutdown_stream_read(conn_, stream_id);
  if (rv != 0) {
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Http3Session::extend_max_local_streams() {
  auto config = client_->worker->config;

  for (; npending_request_; --npending_request_) {
    auto stream_id = submit_request_internal();
    if (stream_id < 0) {
      if (stream_id == NGTCP2_ERR_STREAM_ID_BLOCKED) {
        return 0;
      }
      return -1;
    }

    if (++reqidx_ == config->nva.size()) {
      reqidx_ = 0;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

int Http3Session::init_conn() {
  int rv;

  assert(conn_ == nullptr);

  if (ngtcp2_conn_get_streams_uni_left(client_->quic.conn) < 3) {
    return -1;
  }

  nghttp3_callbacks callbacks{
    nullptr, // acked_stream_data
    h2load::stream_close,
    h2load::recv_data,
    h2load::deferred_consume,
    h2load::begin_headers,
    h2load::recv_header,
    nullptr, // end_headers
    nullptr, // begin_trailers
    h2load::recv_header,
    nullptr, // end_trailers
    h2load::stop_sending,
    h2load::end_stream,
    h2load::reset_stream,
    nullptr, // shutdown
  };

  auto config = client_->worker->config;

  nghttp3_settings settings;
  nghttp3_settings_default(&settings);
  settings.qpack_max_dtable_capacity = config->header_table_size;
  settings.qpack_blocked_streams = 100;

  auto mem = nghttp3_mem_default();

  rv = nghttp3_conn_client_new(&conn_, &callbacks, &settings, mem, this);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "nghttp3_conn_client_new: " << nghttp3_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  int64_t ctrl_stream_id;

  rv =
    ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream(client_->quic.conn, &ctrl_stream_id, nullptr);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream: " << ngtcp2_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  rv = nghttp3_conn_bind_control_stream(conn_, ctrl_stream_id);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "nghttp3_conn_bind_control_stream: " << nghttp3_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  int64_t qpack_enc_stream_id, qpack_dec_stream_id;

  rv = ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream(client_->quic.conn, &qpack_enc_stream_id,
                                   nullptr);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream: " << ngtcp2_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  rv = ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream(client_->quic.conn, &qpack_dec_stream_id,
                                   nullptr);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "ngtcp2_conn_open_uni_stream: " << ngtcp2_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  rv = nghttp3_conn_bind_qpack_streams(conn_, qpack_enc_stream_id,
                                       qpack_dec_stream_id);
  if (rv != 0) {
    std::cerr << "nghttp3_conn_bind_qpack_streams: " << nghttp3_strerror(rv)
              << std::endl;
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

ssize_t Http3Session::read_stream(uint32_t flags, int64_t stream_id,
                                  const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen) {
  auto nconsumed = nghttp3_conn_read_stream(
    conn_, stream_id, data, datalen, flags & NGTCP2_STREAM_DATA_FLAG_FIN);
  if (nconsumed < 0) {
    std::cerr << "nghttp3_conn_read_stream: " << nghttp3_strerror(nconsumed)
              << std::endl;
    ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error(
      &client_->quic.last_error,
      nghttp3_err_infer_quic_app_error_code(nconsumed), nullptr, 0);
    return -1;
  }
  return nconsumed;
}

ssize_t Http3Session::write_stream(int64_t &stream_id, int &fin,
                                   nghttp3_vec *vec, size_t veccnt) {
  auto sveccnt =
    nghttp3_conn_writev_stream(conn_, &stream_id, &fin, vec, veccnt);
  if (sveccnt < 0) {
    ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error(
      &client_->quic.last_error, nghttp3_err_infer_quic_app_error_code(sveccnt),
      nullptr, 0);
    return -1;
  }
  return sveccnt;
}

void Http3Session::block_stream(int64_t stream_id) {
  nghttp3_conn_block_stream(conn_, stream_id);
}

int Http3Session::unblock_stream(int64_t stream_id) {
  if (nghttp3_conn_unblock_stream(conn_, stream_id) != 0) {
    return -1;
  }

  return 0;
}

void Http3Session::shutdown_stream_write(int64_t stream_id) {
  nghttp3_conn_shutdown_stream_write(conn_, stream_id);
}

int Http3Session::add_write_offset(int64_t stream_id, size_t ndatalen) {
  auto rv = nghttp3_conn_add_write_offset(conn_, stream_id, ndatalen);
  if (rv != 0) {
    ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error(
      &client_->quic.last_error, nghttp3_err_infer_quic_app_error_code(rv),
      nullptr, 0);
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

int Http3Session::add_ack_offset(int64_t stream_id, size_t datalen) {
  auto rv = nghttp3_conn_add_ack_offset(conn_, stream_id, datalen);
  if (rv != 0) {
    ngtcp2_ccerr_set_application_error(
      &client_->quic.last_error, nghttp3_err_infer_quic_app_error_code(rv),
      nullptr, 0);
    return -1;
  }
  return 0;
}

} // namespace h2load