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1 /*
2  * nghttp2 - HTTP/2 C Library
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Tatsuhiro Tsujikawa
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7  * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8  * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9  * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10  * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11  * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12  * the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
15  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
20  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
21  * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
22  * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
23  * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 #ifndef SHRPX_CONNECTION_HANDLER_H
26 #define SHRPX_CONNECTION_HANDLER_H
27 
28 #include "shrpx.h"
29 
30 #include <sys/types.h>
31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
32 #  include <sys/socket.h>
33 #endif // HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
34 
35 #include <mutex>
36 #include <memory>
37 #include <vector>
38 #include <random>
39 #ifndef NOTHREADS
40 #  include <future>
41 #endif // NOTHREADS
42 
43 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF
44 #  include <bpf/libbpf.h>
45 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF
46 
47 #include "ssl_compat.h"
48 
49 #ifdef NGHTTP2_OPENSSL_IS_WOLFSSL
50 #  include <wolfssl/options.h>
51 #  include <wolfssl/openssl/ssl.h>
52 #else // !NGHTTP2_OPENSSL_IS_WOLFSSL
53 #  include <openssl/ssl.h>
54 #endif // !NGHTTP2_OPENSSL_IS_WOLFSSL
55 
56 #include <ev.h>
57 
58 #ifdef HAVE_NEVERBLEED
59 #  include <neverbleed.h>
60 #endif // HAVE_NEVERBLEED
61 
62 #include "shrpx_downstream_connection_pool.h"
63 #include "shrpx_config.h"
64 #include "shrpx_exec.h"
65 
66 namespace shrpx {
67 
68 class Http2Session;
69 class ConnectBlocker;
70 class AcceptHandler;
71 class Worker;
72 struct WorkerStat;
73 struct TicketKeys;
74 class MemcachedDispatcher;
75 struct UpstreamAddr;
76 
77 namespace tls {
78 
79 class CertLookupTree;
80 
81 } // namespace tls
82 
83 struct OCSPUpdateContext {
84   // ocsp response buffer
85   std::vector<uint8_t> resp;
86   // Process running fetch-ocsp-response script
87   Process proc;
88   // index to ConnectionHandler::all_ssl_ctx_, which points to next
89   // SSL_CTX to update ocsp response cache.
90   size_t next;
91   ev_child chldev;
92   ev_io rev;
93   // errno encountered while processing response
94   int error;
95 };
96 
97 // SerialEvent is an event sent from Worker thread.
98 enum class SerialEventType {
99   NONE,
100   REPLACE_DOWNSTREAM,
101 };
102 
103 struct SerialEvent {
104   // ctor for event uses DownstreamConfig
SerialEventSerialEvent105   SerialEvent(SerialEventType type,
106               const std::shared_ptr<DownstreamConfig> &downstreamconf)
107     : type(type), downstreamconf(downstreamconf) {}
108 
109   SerialEventType type;
110   std::shared_ptr<DownstreamConfig> downstreamconf;
111 };
112 
113 #ifdef ENABLE_HTTP3
114 #  ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF
115 struct BPFRef {
116   bpf_object *obj;
117   bpf_map *reuseport_array;
118   bpf_map *worker_id_map;
119 };
120 #  endif // HAVE_LIBBPF
121 
122 // QUIC IPC message type.
123 enum class QUICIPCType {
124   NONE,
125   // Send forwarded QUIC UDP datagram and its metadata.
126   DGRAM_FORWARD,
127 };
128 
129 // WorkerProcesses which are in graceful shutdown period.
130 struct QUICLingeringWorkerProcess {
QUICLingeringWorkerProcessQUICLingeringWorkerProcess131   QUICLingeringWorkerProcess(std::vector<WorkerID> worker_ids, int quic_ipc_fd)
132     : worker_ids{std::move(worker_ids)}, quic_ipc_fd{quic_ipc_fd} {}
133 
134   std::vector<WorkerID> worker_ids;
135   // Socket to send QUIC IPC message to this worker process.
136   int quic_ipc_fd;
137 };
138 #endif // ENABLE_HTTP3
139 
140 class ConnectionHandler {
141 public:
142   ConnectionHandler(struct ev_loop *loop, std::mt19937 &gen);
143   ~ConnectionHandler();
144   int handle_connection(int fd, sockaddr *addr, int addrlen,
145                         const UpstreamAddr *faddr);
146   // Creates Worker object for single threaded configuration.
147   int create_single_worker();
148   // Creates |num| Worker objects for multi threaded configuration.
149   // The |num| must be strictly more than 1.
150   int create_worker_thread(size_t num);
151   void
152   set_ticket_keys_to_worker(const std::shared_ptr<TicketKeys> &ticket_keys);
153   void worker_reopen_log_files();
154   void set_ticket_keys(std::shared_ptr<TicketKeys> ticket_keys);
155   const std::shared_ptr<TicketKeys> &get_ticket_keys() const;
156   struct ev_loop *get_loop() const;
157   Worker *get_single_worker() const;
158   void add_acceptor(std::unique_ptr<AcceptHandler> h);
159   void delete_acceptor();
160   void enable_acceptor();
161   void disable_acceptor();
162   void sleep_acceptor(ev_tstamp t);
163   void accept_pending_connection();
164   void graceful_shutdown_worker();
165   void set_graceful_shutdown(bool f);
166   bool get_graceful_shutdown() const;
167   void join_worker();
168 
169   // Cancels ocsp update process
170   void cancel_ocsp_update();
171   // Starts ocsp update for certificate |cert_file|.
172   int start_ocsp_update(const char *cert_file);
173   // Reads incoming data from ocsp update process
174   void read_ocsp_chunk();
175   // Handles the completion of one ocsp update
176   void handle_ocsp_complete();
177   // Resets ocsp_;
178   void reset_ocsp();
179   // Proceeds to the next certificate's ocsp update.  If all
180   // certificates' ocsp update has been done, schedule next ocsp
181   // update.
182   void proceed_next_cert_ocsp();
183 
184   void set_tls_ticket_key_memcached_dispatcher(
185     std::unique_ptr<MemcachedDispatcher> dispatcher);
186 
187   MemcachedDispatcher *get_tls_ticket_key_memcached_dispatcher() const;
188   void on_tls_ticket_key_network_error(ev_timer *w);
189   void on_tls_ticket_key_not_found(ev_timer *w);
190   void
191   on_tls_ticket_key_get_success(const std::shared_ptr<TicketKeys> &ticket_keys,
192                                 ev_timer *w);
193   void schedule_next_tls_ticket_key_memcached_get(ev_timer *w);
194   SSL_CTX *create_tls_ticket_key_memcached_ssl_ctx();
195   // Returns the SSL_CTX at all_ssl_ctx_[idx].  This does not perform
196   // array bound checking.
197   SSL_CTX *get_ssl_ctx(size_t idx) const;
198 
199   const std::vector<SSL_CTX *> &get_indexed_ssl_ctx(size_t idx) const;
200 #ifdef ENABLE_HTTP3
201   const std::vector<SSL_CTX *> &get_quic_indexed_ssl_ctx(size_t idx) const;
202 
203   int forward_quic_packet(const UpstreamAddr *faddr, const Address &remote_addr,
204                           const Address &local_addr, const ngtcp2_pkt_info &pi,
205                           const WorkerID &wid, std::span<const uint8_t> data);
206 
207   void set_quic_keying_materials(std::shared_ptr<QUICKeyingMaterials> qkms);
208   const std::shared_ptr<QUICKeyingMaterials> &get_quic_keying_materials() const;
209 
210   void set_worker_ids(std::vector<WorkerID> worker_ids);
211   Worker *find_worker(const WorkerID &wid) const;
212 
213   void set_quic_lingering_worker_processes(
214     const std::vector<QUICLingeringWorkerProcess> &quic_lwps);
215 
216   // Return matching QUICLingeringWorkerProcess which has a Worker ID
217   // such that |dcid| starts with it.  If no such
218   // QUICLingeringWorkerProcess, it returns nullptr.
219   QUICLingeringWorkerProcess *
220   match_quic_lingering_worker_process_worker_id(const WorkerID &wid);
221 
222   int forward_quic_packet_to_lingering_worker_process(
223     QUICLingeringWorkerProcess *quic_lwp, const Address &remote_addr,
224     const Address &local_addr, const ngtcp2_pkt_info &pi,
225     std::span<const uint8_t> data);
226 
227   void set_quic_ipc_fd(int fd);
228 
229   int quic_ipc_read();
230 
231 #  ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF
232   std::vector<BPFRef> &get_quic_bpf_refs();
233   void unload_bpf_objects();
234 #  endif // HAVE_LIBBPF
235 #endif   // ENABLE_HTTP3
236 
237 #ifdef HAVE_NEVERBLEED
238   void set_neverbleed(neverbleed_t *nb);
239 #endif // HAVE_NEVERBLEED
240 
241   // Send SerialEvent SerialEventType::REPLACE_DOWNSTREAM to this
242   // object.
243   void send_replace_downstream(
244     const std::shared_ptr<DownstreamConfig> &downstreamconf);
245   // Internal function to send |ev| to this object.
246   void send_serial_event(SerialEvent ev);
247   // Handles SerialEvents received.
248   void handle_serial_event();
249   // Sends WorkerEvent to make them replace downstream.
250   void
251   worker_replace_downstream(std::shared_ptr<DownstreamConfig> downstreamconf);
252 
253   void set_enable_acceptor_on_ocsp_completion(bool f);
254 
255 private:
256   // Stores all SSL_CTX objects.
257   std::vector<SSL_CTX *> all_ssl_ctx_;
258   // Stores all SSL_CTX objects in a way that its index is stored in
259   // cert_tree.  The SSL_CTXs stored in the same index share the same
260   // hostname, but could have different signature algorithm.  The
261   // selection among them are performed by hostname presented by SNI,
262   // and signature algorithm presented by client.
263   std::vector<std::vector<SSL_CTX *>> indexed_ssl_ctx_;
264 #ifdef ENABLE_HTTP3
265   std::vector<WorkerID> worker_ids_;
266   std::vector<WorkerID> lingering_worker_ids_;
267   int quic_ipc_fd_;
268   std::vector<QUICLingeringWorkerProcess> quic_lingering_worker_processes_;
269 #  ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF
270   std::vector<BPFRef> quic_bpf_refs_;
271 #  endif // HAVE_LIBBPF
272   std::shared_ptr<QUICKeyingMaterials> quic_keying_materials_;
273   std::vector<SSL_CTX *> quic_all_ssl_ctx_;
274   std::vector<std::vector<SSL_CTX *>> quic_indexed_ssl_ctx_;
275 #endif // ENABLE_HTTP3
276   OCSPUpdateContext ocsp_;
277   std::mt19937 &gen_;
278   // ev_loop for each worker
279   std::vector<struct ev_loop *> worker_loops_;
280   // Worker instances when multi threaded mode (-nN, N >= 2) is used.
281   // If at least one frontend enables API request, we allocate 1
282   // additional worker dedicated to API request .
283   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Worker>> workers_;
284   // mutex for serial event resive buffer handling
285   std::mutex serial_event_mu_;
286   // SerialEvent receive buffer
287   std::vector<SerialEvent> serial_events_;
288   // Worker instance used when single threaded mode (-n1) is used.
289   // Otherwise, nullptr and workers_ has instances of Worker instead.
290   std::unique_ptr<Worker> single_worker_;
291   std::unique_ptr<tls::CertLookupTree> cert_tree_;
292 #ifdef ENABLE_HTTP3
293   std::unique_ptr<tls::CertLookupTree> quic_cert_tree_;
294 #endif // ENABLE_HTTP3
295   std::unique_ptr<MemcachedDispatcher> tls_ticket_key_memcached_dispatcher_;
296   // Current TLS session ticket keys.  Note that TLS connection does
297   // not refer to this field directly.  They use TicketKeys object in
298   // Worker object.
299   std::shared_ptr<TicketKeys> ticket_keys_;
300   struct ev_loop *loop_;
301   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<AcceptHandler>> acceptors_;
302 #ifdef HAVE_NEVERBLEED
303   neverbleed_t *nb_;
304 #endif // HAVE_NEVERBLEED
305   ev_timer disable_acceptor_timer_;
306   ev_timer ocsp_timer_;
307   ev_async thread_join_asyncev_;
308   ev_async serial_event_asyncev_;
309 #ifndef NOTHREADS
310   std::future<void> thread_join_fut_;
311 #endif // NOTHREADS
312   size_t tls_ticket_key_memcached_get_retry_count_;
313   size_t tls_ticket_key_memcached_fail_count_;
314   unsigned int worker_round_robin_cnt_;
315   bool graceful_shutdown_;
316   // true if acceptors should be enabled after the initial ocsp update
317   // has finished.
318   bool enable_acceptor_on_ocsp_completion_;
319 };
320 
321 } // namespace shrpx
322 
323 #endif // SHRPX_CONNECTION_HANDLER_H
324