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1# Minimum CMake required. If available, accept the policy-controlled behavior up
2# to 3.26.
3cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10...3.26)
4
5# Revert to old behavior for MSVC debug symbols.
6if(POLICY CMP0141)
7  cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 OLD)
8endif()
9
10if(protobuf_VERBOSE)
11  message(STATUS "Protocol Buffers Configuring...")
12endif()
13
14# Project
15project(protobuf C CXX)
16
17if(protobuf_DEPRECATED_CMAKE_SUBDIRECTORY_USAGE)
18  if(CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME STREQUAL "protobuf")
19    get_filename_component(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
20  endif()
21  get_filename_component(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
22  get_filename_component(PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
23  get_filename_component(protobuf_SOURCE_DIR ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR} DIRECTORY)
24endif()
25
26# Options
27option(protobuf_INSTALL "Install protobuf binaries and files" ON)
28option(protobuf_BUILD_TESTS "Build tests" ON)
29option(protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE "Build conformance tests" OFF)
30option(protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples" OFF)
31option(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES "Build protobuf libraries and protoc compiler" ON)
32option(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES "Build libprotoc and protoc compiler" ON)
33option(protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC "Build libprotoc" OFF)
34option(protobuf_BUILD_LIBUPB "Build libupb" ON)
35option(protobuf_DISABLE_RTTI "Remove runtime type information in the binaries" OFF)
36option(protobuf_TEST_XML_OUTDIR "Output directory for XML logs from tests." "")
37option(protobuf_ALLOW_CCACHE "Adjust build flags to allow for ccache support." OFF)
38
39# We support Unity (Jumbo) builds best-effort.
40option(protobuf_USE_UNITY_BUILD "Enable Unity (Jumbo) build for" OFF)
41if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
42  set(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT ON)
43else (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
44  set(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT OFF)
45endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
46option(protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build Shared Libraries" ${protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS_DEFAULT})
47include(CMakeDependentOption)
48cmake_dependent_option(protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME "Link static runtime libraries" ON
49  "NOT protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS" OFF)
50set(protobuf_WITH_ZLIB_DEFAULT ON)
51option(protobuf_WITH_ZLIB "Build with zlib support" ${protobuf_WITH_ZLIB_DEFAULT})
52set(protobuf_DEBUG_POSTFIX "d"
53  CACHE STRING "Default debug postfix")
54mark_as_advanced(protobuf_DEBUG_POSTFIX)
55
56if(WITH_PROTOC)
57  set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc)
58  set(protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES OFF)
59  add_executable(protoc IMPORTED GLOBAL)
60  add_executable(protobuf::protoc ALIAS protoc)
61  set_property(TARGET protoc PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${WITH_PROTOC})
62endif()
63
64# User options
65include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/protobuf-options.cmake)
66
67if (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
68  # This is necessary for linking in Abseil.
69  set(CMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
70
71  # Build Abseil as shared libraries to avoid ODR violations.
72  set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
73
74  # Output directory is correct by default for most build setups. However, when
75  # building Protobuf as a DLL, it is important to have the DLL in the same
76  # directory as the executable using it. Thus, we put all binaries in a single
77  # /bin directory.
78  if (MSVC)
79    set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
80    set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
81    set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
82    set(CMAKE_PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
83  endif ()
84endif ()
85
86# Version metadata
87set(protobuf_VERSION_STRING "5.29.4")
88set(protobuf_DESCRIPTION "Protocol Buffers")
89set(protobuf_CONTACT "protobuf@googlegroups.com")
90
91# Overrides for option dependencies
92if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES OR protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
93  set(protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC ON)
94endif ()
95if (NOT protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES)
96  set(protobuf_INSTALL OFF)
97endif()
98# Parse version tweaks
99set(protobuf_VERSION_REGEX "^([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)\\.([0-9]+)([-]rc[-]|\\.)?([0-9]*)$")
100string(REGEX REPLACE     "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\1"
101  protobuf_VERSION_MAJOR "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
102string(REGEX REPLACE     "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\2"
103  protobuf_VERSION_MINOR "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
104string(REGEX REPLACE     "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\3"
105  protobuf_VERSION_PATCH "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
106string(REGEX REPLACE     "${protobuf_VERSION_REGEX}" "\\5"
107  protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE "${protobuf_VERSION_STRING}")
108
109message(STATUS "${protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE}")
110
111# Package version
112set(protobuf_VERSION
113  "${protobuf_VERSION_MINOR}.${protobuf_VERSION_PATCH}")
114
115if(protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE)
116  set(protobuf_VERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}.${protobuf_VERSION_PRERELEASE}")
117else()
118  set(protobuf_VERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}.0")
119endif()
120message(STATUS "${protobuf_VERSION}")
121
122if(protobuf_VERBOSE)
123  message(STATUS "Configuration script parsing status [")
124  message(STATUS "  Description : ${protobuf_DESCRIPTION}")
125  message(STATUS "  Version     : ${protobuf_VERSION} (${protobuf_VERSION_STRING})")
126  message(STATUS "  Contact     : ${protobuf_CONTACT}")
127  message(STATUS "]")
128endif()
129
130file(WRITE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map
131"{
132  global:
133    main;
134  local:
135    *;
136};")
137# CheckLinkerFlag module available in CMake >=3.18.
138if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.18 OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL 3.18)
139  include(CheckLinkerFlag)
140  check_linker_flag(CXX -Wl,--version-script=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map protobuf_HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT)
141else()
142  include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
143  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
144  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -Wl,--version-script=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map)
145  check_cxx_source_compiles("
146    int main() {
147      return 0;
148    }
149  " protobuf_HAVE_LD_VERSION_SCRIPT)
150  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
151endif()
152file(REMOVE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmaketest.map)
153
154find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
155
156# We can install dependencies from submodules if we're running
157# CMake v3.13 or newer.
158if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.13)
159  set(_protobuf_INSTALL_SUPPORTED_FROM_MODULE OFF)
160else()
161  set(_protobuf_INSTALL_SUPPORTED_FROM_MODULE ON)
162endif()
163
164set(_protobuf_FIND_ZLIB)
165if (protobuf_WITH_ZLIB)
166  find_package(ZLIB)
167  if (ZLIB_FOUND)
168    set(HAVE_ZLIB 1)
169    # FindZLIB module define ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS variable
170    # Set ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES for compatible
171    set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES} ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
172    # Using imported target if exists
173    if (TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
174      set(ZLIB_LIBRARIES ZLIB::ZLIB)
175      set(_protobuf_FIND_ZLIB "if(NOT ZLIB_FOUND)\n  find_package(ZLIB)\nendif()")
176    endif (TARGET ZLIB::ZLIB)
177  else (ZLIB_FOUND)
178    set(HAVE_ZLIB 0)
179    # Explicitly set these to empty (override NOT_FOUND) so cmake doesn't
180    # complain when we use them later.
181    set(ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
182    set(ZLIB_LIBRARIES)
183  endif (ZLIB_FOUND)
184endif (protobuf_WITH_ZLIB)
185
186# We need to link with libatomic on systems that do not have builtin atomics, or
187# don't have builtin support for 8 byte atomics
188set(protobuf_LINK_LIBATOMIC false)
189if (NOT MSVC)
190  include(CheckCXXSourceCompiles)
191  set(OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
192  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS} -std=c++14)
193  check_cxx_source_compiles("
194    #include <atomic>
195    int main() {
196      return static_cast<int>(std::atomic<int64_t>{});
197    }
198  " protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
199  if (NOT protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
200    set(protobuf_LINK_LIBATOMIC true)
201  endif (NOT protobuf_HAVE_BUILTIN_ATOMICS)
202  set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS ${OLD_CMAKE_REQUIRED_FLAGS})
203endif (NOT MSVC)
204
205if (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
206  set(protobuf_SHARED_OR_STATIC "SHARED")
207else (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
208  set(protobuf_SHARED_OR_STATIC "STATIC")
209  # The CMAKE_<LANG>_FLAGS(_<BUILD_TYPE>)? is meant to be user controlled.
210  # Prior to CMake 3.15, the MSVC runtime library was pushed into the same flags
211  # making programmatic control difficult.  Prefer the functionality in newer
212  # CMake versions when available.
213  if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER 3.15 OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL 3.15)
214    if (protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
215        set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>)
216    else()
217        set(CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY MultiThreaded$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:Debug>DLL)
218    endif()
219  else()
220    # In case we are building static libraries, link also the runtime library statically
221    # so that MSVCR*.DLL is not required at runtime.
222    # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/2kzt1wy3.aspx
223    # This is achieved by replacing msvc option /MD with /MT and /MDd with /MTd
224    # http://www.cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#How_can_I_build_my_MSVC_application_with_a_static_runtime.3F
225    if (MSVC AND protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
226      foreach(flag_var
227          CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
228          CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO)
229        if(${flag_var} MATCHES "/MD")
230          string(REGEX REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${flag_var} "${${flag_var}}")
231        endif(${flag_var} MATCHES "/MD")
232      endforeach(flag_var)
233    endif (MSVC AND protobuf_MSVC_STATIC_RUNTIME)
234  endif()
235endif (protobuf_BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
236
237# Export all symbols on Windows when building shared libraries
238SET(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
239
240if (MSVC)
241  string(REPLACE "/" "\\" PROTOBUF_SOURCE_WIN32_PATH ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR})
242  string(REPLACE "/" "\\" PROTOBUF_BINARY_WIN32_PATH ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR})
243  string(REPLACE "." ","  protobuf_RC_FILEVERSION "${protobuf_VERSION}")
244
245  if (protobuf_ALLOW_CCACHE)
246    # In order to support ccache, we need to remove the /Zi option because it
247    # puts debug symbols into separate pdb files (which in incompatible with
248    # ccache).  This can be replaced with /Z7 to preserve debug symbols, which
249    # embeds debug symbols into the object files instead of creating a separate
250    # pdb file, which isn't currently supported by ccache.  However, this bloats
251    # the ccache size by about a factor of 2x, making it very expensive in CI.
252    # Instead, we strip debug symbols to reduce this overhead.
253    foreach(v
254        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
255        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
256        CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
257        CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
258        )
259      string(REGEX REPLACE "[-/]Z[iI7]" "/DEBUG:NONE" ${v} "${${v}}")
260    endforeach()
261  endif()
262
263  # Suppress linker warnings about files with no symbols defined.
264  string(APPEND CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS " /ignore:4221")
265
266  # use English language (0x409) in resource compiler
267  string(APPEND CMAKE_RC_FLAGS " -l0x409")
268
269  # Generate the version.rc file used elsewhere.
270  configure_file(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/version.rc.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.rc @ONLY)
271  set(protobuf_version_rc_file ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/version.rc)
272
273  # Add the "lib" prefix for generated .lib outputs.
274  set(LIB_PREFIX lib)
275else (MSVC)
276  # No version.rc file.
277  set(protobuf_version_rc_file)
278
279  # When building with "make", "lib" prefix will be added automatically by
280  # the build tool.
281  set(LIB_PREFIX)
282endif (MSVC)
283
284include_directories(
285  ${ZLIB_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES}
286  ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR}
287  # Support #include-ing other top-level directories, i.e. upb_generator.
288  ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}
289  ${protobuf_BINARY_DIR}/src
290  ${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
291
292set(protobuf_ABSL_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of absl library")
293set_property(CACHE protobuf_ABSL_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
294
295set(protobuf_JSONCPP_PROVIDER "module" CACHE STRING "Provider of jsoncpp library")
296set_property(CACHE protobuf_JSONCPP_PROVIDER PROPERTY STRINGS "module" "package")
297
298if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
299  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/gtest.cmake)
300endif (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
301
302include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/abseil-cpp.cmake)
303
304if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOBUF_BINARIES)
305  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/utf8_range.cmake)
306  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotobuf-lite.cmake)
307  if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE)
308    set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE libprotobuf-lite)
309  endif ()
310  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotobuf.cmake)
311  if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF)
312    set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF libprotobuf)
313  endif ()
314  if (protobuf_BUILD_LIBPROTOC)
315    include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libprotoc.cmake)
316    if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_PROTOC)
317      set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOC libprotoc)
318    endif ()
319  endif ()
320  if (protobuf_BUILD_LIBUPB)
321    include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/libupb.cmake)
322    if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_LIB_UPB)
323      set(protobuf_LIB_UPB libupb)
324    endif ()
325    include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/upb_generators.cmake)
326  endif ()
327  if (protobuf_BUILD_PROTOC_BINARIES)
328    include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/protoc.cmake)
329    if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_PROTOC_EXE)
330      set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc)
331    endif ()
332  endif ()
333else ()
334  find_package(Protobuf NO_MODULE)
335  if (Protobuf_FOUND)
336    set(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protobuf::protoc)
337    set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOC protobuf::libprotoc)
338    set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF protobuf::libprotobuf)
339    set(protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE protobuf::libprotobuf-lite)
340    set(protobuf_LIB_UPB protobuf::libupb)
341    message(STATUS "CMake installation of Protobuf found.")
342  endif ()
343endif ()
344
345# Ensure we have a protoc executable and protobuf libraries if we need one
346if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS OR protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE OR protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
347  if (NOT DEFINED protobuf_PROTOC_EXE)
348    find_program(protobuf_PROTOC_EXE protoc REQUIRED)
349    message(STATUS "Found system ${protobuf_PROTOC_EXE}.")
350  endif ()
351  if(protobuf_VERBOSE)
352    message(STATUS "Using protoc : ${protobuf_PROTOC_EXE}")
353    message(STATUS "Using libprotobuf : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF}")
354    message(STATUS "Using libprotobuf-lite : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOBUF_LITE}")
355    message(STATUS "Using libprotoc : ${protobuf_LIB_PROTOC}")
356    message(STATUS "Using libupb : ${protobuf_LIB_UPB}")
357  endif(protobuf_VERBOSE)
358endif ()
359
360if (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
361  enable_testing()
362  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/tests.cmake)
363endif (protobuf_BUILD_TESTS)
364
365if (protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE)
366  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/conformance.cmake)
367endif (protobuf_BUILD_CONFORMANCE)
368
369if (protobuf_INSTALL)
370  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/install.cmake)
371endif (protobuf_INSTALL)
372
373if (protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
374  include(${protobuf_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/examples.cmake)
375endif (protobuf_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
376
377if(protobuf_VERBOSE)
378  message(STATUS "Protocol Buffers Configuring done")
379endif(protobuf_VERBOSE)
380