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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2023 Google LLC.  All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
5 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
6 // https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
7 
8 #ifndef UPB_MINI_TABLE_EXTENSION_REGISTRY_H_
9 #define UPB_MINI_TABLE_EXTENSION_REGISTRY_H_
10 
11 #include "upb/mem/arena.h"
12 #include "upb/mini_table/extension.h"
13 #include "upb/mini_table/message.h"
14 
15 // Must be last.
16 #include "upb/port/def.inc"
17 
18 #ifdef __cplusplus
19 extern "C" {
20 #endif
21 
22 /* Extension registry: a dynamic data structure that stores a map of:
23  *   (upb_MiniTable, number) -> extension info
24  *
25  * upb_decode() uses upb_ExtensionRegistry to look up extensions while parsing
26  * binary format.
27  *
28  * upb_ExtensionRegistry is part of the mini-table (msglayout) family of
29  * objects. Like all mini-table objects, it is suitable for reflection-less
30  * builds that do not want to expose names into the binary.
31  *
32  * Unlike most mini-table types, upb_ExtensionRegistry requires dynamic memory
33  * allocation and dynamic initialization:
34  * * If reflection is being used, then upb_DefPool will construct an appropriate
35  *   upb_ExtensionRegistry automatically.
36  * * For a mini-table only build, the user must manually construct the
37  *   upb_ExtensionRegistry and populate it with all of the extensions the user
38  * cares about.
39  * * A third alternative is to manually unpack relevant extensions after the
40  *   main parse is complete, similar to how Any works. This is perhaps the
41  *   nicest solution from the perspective of reducing dependencies, avoiding
42  *   dynamic memory allocation, and avoiding the need to parse uninteresting
43  *   extensions.  The downsides are:
44  *     (1) parse errors are not caught during the main parse
45  *     (2) the CPU hit of parsing comes during access, which could cause an
46  *         undesirable stutter in application performance.
47  *
48  * Users cannot directly get or put into this map. Users can only add the
49  * extensions from a generated module and pass the extension registry to the
50  * binary decoder.
51  *
52  * A upb_DefPool provides a upb_ExtensionRegistry, so any users who use
53  * reflection do not need to populate a upb_ExtensionRegistry directly.
54  */
55 
56 typedef struct upb_ExtensionRegistry upb_ExtensionRegistry;
57 
58 // Creates a upb_ExtensionRegistry in the given arena.
59 // The arena must outlive any use of the extreg.
60 UPB_API upb_ExtensionRegistry* upb_ExtensionRegistry_New(upb_Arena* arena);
61 
62 UPB_API bool upb_ExtensionRegistry_Add(upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
63                                        const upb_MiniTableExtension* e);
64 
65 // Adds the given extension info for the array |e| of size |count| into the
66 // registry. If there are any errors, the entire array is backed out.
67 // The extensions must outlive the registry.
68 // Possible errors include OOM or an extension number that already exists.
69 // TODO: There is currently no way to know the exact reason for failure.
70 bool upb_ExtensionRegistry_AddArray(upb_ExtensionRegistry* r,
71                                     const upb_MiniTableExtension** e,
72                                     size_t count);
73 
74 #ifdef UPB_LINKARR_DECLARE
75 
76 // Adds all extensions linked into the binary into the registry.  The set of
77 // linked extensions is assembled by the linker using linker arrays.  This
78 // will likely not work properly if the extensions are split across multiple
79 // shared libraries.
80 //
81 // Returns true if all extensions were added successfully, false on out of
82 // memory or if any extensions were already present.
83 //
84 // This API is currently not available on MSVC (though it *is* available on
85 // Windows using clang-cl).
86 UPB_API bool upb_ExtensionRegistry_AddAllLinkedExtensions(
87     upb_ExtensionRegistry* r);
88 
89 #endif  // UPB_LINKARR_DECLARE
90 
91 // Looks up the extension (if any) defined for message type |t| and field
92 // number |num|. Returns the extension if found, otherwise NULL.
93 UPB_API const upb_MiniTableExtension* upb_ExtensionRegistry_Lookup(
94     const upb_ExtensionRegistry* r, const upb_MiniTable* t, uint32_t num);
95 
96 #ifdef __cplusplus
97 } /* extern "C" */
98 #endif
99 
100 #include "upb/port/undef.inc"
101 
102 #endif /* UPB_MINI_TABLE_EXTENSION_REGISTRY_H_ */
103