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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2023 Google LLC.  All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
5 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
6 // https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
7 
8 #include "upb/text/encode.h"
9 
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <stdarg.h>
12 #include <stddef.h>
13 #include <stdint.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 #include "upb/base/descriptor_constants.h"
17 #include "upb/base/string_view.h"
18 #include "upb/lex/round_trip.h"
19 #include "upb/message/array.h"
20 #include "upb/message/internal/map_entry.h"
21 #include "upb/message/internal/map_sorter.h"
22 #include "upb/message/map.h"
23 #include "upb/message/message.h"
24 #include "upb/message/value.h"
25 #include "upb/reflection/def.h"
26 #include "upb/reflection/message.h"
27 #include "upb/text/internal/encode.h"
28 #include "upb/wire/eps_copy_input_stream.h"
29 
30 // Must be last.
31 #include "upb/port/def.inc"
32 
33 static void _upb_TextEncode_Msg(txtenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
34                                 const upb_MessageDef* m);
35 
_upb_TextEncode_Enum(int32_t val,const upb_FieldDef * f,txtenc * e)36 static void _upb_TextEncode_Enum(int32_t val, const upb_FieldDef* f,
37                                  txtenc* e) {
38   const upb_EnumDef* e_def = upb_FieldDef_EnumSubDef(f);
39   const upb_EnumValueDef* ev = upb_EnumDef_FindValueByNumber(e_def, val);
40 
41   if (ev) {
42     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "%s", upb_EnumValueDef_Name(ev));
43   } else {
44     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "%" PRId32, val);
45   }
46 }
47 
_upb_TextEncode_Field(txtenc * e,upb_MessageValue val,const upb_FieldDef * f)48 static void _upb_TextEncode_Field(txtenc* e, upb_MessageValue val,
49                                   const upb_FieldDef* f) {
50   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Indent)(e);
51   const upb_CType ctype = upb_FieldDef_CType(f);
52   const bool is_ext = upb_FieldDef_IsExtension(f);
53   const char* full = upb_FieldDef_FullName(f);
54   const char* name = upb_FieldDef_Name(f);
55 
56   if (ctype == kUpb_CType_Message) {
57     if (is_ext) {
58       UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "[%s] {", full);
59     } else {
60       UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "%s {", name);
61     }
62     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_EndField)(e);
63     e->indent_depth++;
64     _upb_TextEncode_Msg(e, val.msg_val, upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f));
65     e->indent_depth--;
66     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Indent)(e);
67     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_PutStr)(e, "}");
68     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_EndField)(e);
69     return;
70   }
71 
72   if (is_ext) {
73     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "[%s]: ", full);
74   } else {
75     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "%s: ", name);
76   }
77 
78   if (ctype == kUpb_CType_Enum) {
79     _upb_TextEncode_Enum(val.int32_val, f, e);
80   } else {
81     UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Scalar)(e, val, ctype);
82   }
83 
84   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_EndField)(e);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * Arrays print as simple repeated elements, eg.
89  *
90  *    foo_field: 1
91  *    foo_field: 2
92  *    foo_field: 3
93  */
_upb_TextEncode_Array(txtenc * e,const upb_Array * arr,const upb_FieldDef * f)94 static void _upb_TextEncode_Array(txtenc* e, const upb_Array* arr,
95                                   const upb_FieldDef* f) {
96   size_t i;
97   size_t size = upb_Array_Size(arr);
98 
99   for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
100     _upb_TextEncode_Field(e, upb_Array_Get(arr, i), f);
101   }
102 }
103 
_upb_TextEncode_MapEntry(txtenc * e,upb_MessageValue key,upb_MessageValue val,const upb_FieldDef * f)104 static void _upb_TextEncode_MapEntry(txtenc* e, upb_MessageValue key,
105                                      upb_MessageValue val,
106                                      const upb_FieldDef* f) {
107   const upb_MessageDef* entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
108   const upb_FieldDef* key_f = upb_MessageDef_Field(entry, 0);
109   const upb_FieldDef* val_f = upb_MessageDef_Field(entry, 1);
110   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Indent)(e);
111   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Printf)(e, "%s {", upb_FieldDef_Name(f));
112   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_EndField)(e);
113   e->indent_depth++;
114 
115   _upb_TextEncode_Field(e, key, key_f);
116   _upb_TextEncode_Field(e, val, val_f);
117 
118   e->indent_depth--;
119   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Indent)(e);
120   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_PutStr)(e, "}");
121   UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_EndField)(e);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Maps print as messages of key/value, etc.
126  *
127  *    foo_map: {
128  *      key: "abc"
129  *      value: 123
130  *    }
131  *    foo_map: {
132  *      key: "def"
133  *      value: 456
134  *    }
135  */
_upb_TextEncode_Map(txtenc * e,const upb_Map * map,const upb_FieldDef * f)136 static void _upb_TextEncode_Map(txtenc* e, const upb_Map* map,
137                                 const upb_FieldDef* f) {
138   if (e->options & UPB_TXTENC_NOSORT) {
139     size_t iter = kUpb_Map_Begin;
140     upb_MessageValue key, val;
141     while (upb_Map_Next(map, &key, &val, &iter)) {
142       _upb_TextEncode_MapEntry(e, key, val, f);
143     }
144   } else {
145     if (upb_Map_Size(map) == 0) return;
146 
147     const upb_MessageDef* entry = upb_FieldDef_MessageSubDef(f);
148     const upb_FieldDef* key_f = upb_MessageDef_Field(entry, 0);
149     _upb_sortedmap sorted;
150     upb_MapEntry ent;
151 
152     _upb_mapsorter_pushmap(&e->sorter, upb_FieldDef_Type(key_f), map, &sorted);
153     while (_upb_sortedmap_next(&e->sorter, map, &sorted, &ent)) {
154       upb_MessageValue key, val;
155       memcpy(&key, &ent.k, sizeof(key));
156       memcpy(&val, &ent.v, sizeof(val));
157       _upb_TextEncode_MapEntry(e, key, val, f);
158     }
159     _upb_mapsorter_popmap(&e->sorter, &sorted);
160   }
161 }
162 
_upb_TextEncode_Msg(txtenc * e,const upb_Message * msg,const upb_MessageDef * m)163 static void _upb_TextEncode_Msg(txtenc* e, const upb_Message* msg,
164                                 const upb_MessageDef* m) {
165   size_t iter = kUpb_Message_Begin;
166   const upb_FieldDef* f;
167   upb_MessageValue val;
168 
169   while (upb_Message_Next(msg, m, e->ext_pool, &f, &val, &iter)) {
170     if (upb_FieldDef_IsMap(f)) {
171       _upb_TextEncode_Map(e, val.map_val, f);
172     } else if (upb_FieldDef_IsRepeated(f)) {
173       _upb_TextEncode_Array(e, val.array_val, f);
174     } else {
175       _upb_TextEncode_Field(e, val, f);
176     }
177   }
178 
179   if ((e->options & UPB_TXTENC_SKIPUNKNOWN) == 0) {
180     size_t size;
181     const char* ptr = upb_Message_GetUnknown(msg, &size);
182     if (size != 0) {
183       char* start = e->ptr;
184       upb_EpsCopyInputStream stream;
185       upb_EpsCopyInputStream_Init(&stream, &ptr, size, true);
186       if (!UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Unknown)(e, ptr, &stream, -1)) {
187         /* Unknown failed to parse, back up and don't print it at all. */
188         e->ptr = start;
189       }
190     }
191   }
192 }
193 
upb_TextEncode(const upb_Message * msg,const upb_MessageDef * m,const upb_DefPool * ext_pool,int options,char * buf,size_t size)194 size_t upb_TextEncode(const upb_Message* msg, const upb_MessageDef* m,
195                       const upb_DefPool* ext_pool, int options, char* buf,
196                       size_t size) {
197   txtenc e;
198 
199   e.buf = buf;
200   e.ptr = buf;
201   e.end = UPB_PTRADD(buf, size);
202   e.overflow = 0;
203   e.indent_depth = 0;
204   e.options = options;
205   e.ext_pool = ext_pool;
206   _upb_mapsorter_init(&e.sorter);
207 
208   _upb_TextEncode_Msg(&e, msg, m);
209   _upb_mapsorter_destroy(&e.sorter);
210   return UPB_PRIVATE(_upb_TextEncode_Nullz)(&e, size);
211 }
212