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1 /*	$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
5  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
38  *
39  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
40  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
41  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
42  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
43  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
44  * specific, written prior permission.
45  *
46  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
47  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
48  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
49  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
50  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
51  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
52  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
53  * SOFTWARE.
54  */
55 
56 /*
57  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
59  *
60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
63  *
64  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
65  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
66  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
67  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
68  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
69  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
70  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
71  */
72 
73 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
74 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
75 #ifdef notdef
76 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
77 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_init.c,v 1.9.2.5.4.2 2004/03/16 12:34:18 marka Exp";
78 #else
79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_init.c,v 1.8 2006/03/19 03:10:08 christos Exp $");
80 #endif
81 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
82 
83 
84 
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <sys/param.h>
87 #include <sys/socket.h>
88 #include <sys/time.h>
89 
90 #include <netinet/in.h>
91 #include <arpa/inet.h>
92 #include "arpa_nameser.h"
93 
94 #include <ctype.h>
95 #include <stdio.h>
96 #include <stdlib.h>
97 #include <string.h>
98 #include <unistd.h>
99 #include <netdb.h>
100 
101 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
102 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
103 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
104 
105 #ifndef MIN
106 #define	MIN(x,y)	((x)<(y)?(x):(y))
107 #endif
108 
109 /* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
110 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
111 #include "resolv_private.h"
112 #define MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES 8
113 #define DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX "net.dns"
114 #define DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME "net.dnschange"
115 #define DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME "net.dns.search"
116 const prop_info *dns_change_prop;
117 int dns_last_change_counter;
118 static int _get_dns_change_count();
119 #else
120 #include <resolv.h>
121 #endif
122 
123 #include "res_private.h"
124 
125 /* Options.  Should all be left alone. */
126 #ifndef DEBUG
127 #define DEBUG
128 #endif
129 
130 static void res_setoptions __P((res_state, const char *, const char *));
131 
132 static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
133 #define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
134 static u_int32_t net_mask __P((struct in_addr));
135 
136 #if !defined(isascii)	/* XXX - could be a function */
137 # define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
138 #endif
139 
140 /*
141  * Resolver state default settings.
142  */
143 
144 /*
145  * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
146  * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
147  * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
148  *
149  * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
150  * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
151  * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
152  * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
153  * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
154  * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
155  * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
156  * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
157  *
158  * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
159  * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
160  * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
161  * in the configuration file.
162  *
163  * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
164  */
165 int
res_ninit(res_state statp)166 res_ninit(res_state statp) {
167 	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
168 
169 	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
170 }
171 
172 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
load_domain_search_list(res_state statp)173 int load_domain_search_list(res_state statp) {
174 	char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
175 	register char *cp, **pp;
176 
177 	if(__system_property_get(DNS_SEARCH_PROP_NAME, propvalue) >= 1) {
178 		strlcpy(statp->defdname, propvalue, sizeof(statp->defdname));
179 		if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
180 			*cp = '\0';
181 		cp = statp->defdname;
182 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
183 		while ( pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH ) {
184 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') /* skip leading white space */
185 				cp++;
186 			if (*cp == '\0')  /* stop if nothing more */
187 				break;
188 			*pp++ = cp;  /* record this search domain */
189 			while (*cp) { /* zero-terminate it */
190 				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
191 					*cp++ = '\0';
192 					break;
193 				}
194 				cp++;
195 			}
196 		}
197 		*pp = NULL; /* statp->dnsrch has MAXDNSRCH+1 items */
198 		if (pp > statp->dnsrch)
199 			return 1;
200 	}
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 #endif
204 
205 /* This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publicly. */
206 int
__res_vinit(res_state statp,int preinit)207 __res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
208 	register FILE *fp;
209 	register char *cp, **pp;
210 	register int n;
211 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
212 	int nserv = 0;    /* number of nameserver records read from file */
213 	int haveenv = 0;
214 	int havesearch = 0;
215 	int nsort = 0;
216 	char *net;
217 	int dots;
218 	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
219 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
220         pid_t mypid = getpid();
221         int use_proc_props = 0;
222         int found_prop;
223 	char dnsProperty[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
224 #endif
225 
226 	if (!preinit) {
227 		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
228 		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
229 		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
230 		statp->id = res_randomid();
231 	}
232 
233 	if ((statp->options & RES_INIT) != 0U)
234 		res_ndestroy(statp);
235 
236 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
237 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
238 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
239 #else
240 	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
241 #endif
242 	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
243 	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
244 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
245 	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
246 #endif
247 	nserv++;
248 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
249 #ifdef USELOOPBACK
250 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
251 #else
252 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
253 #endif
254 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
255 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
256 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
257 	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
258 #endif
259 	nserv++;
260 #endif
261 	statp->nscount = 0;
262 	statp->ndots = 1;
263 	statp->pfcode = 0;
264 	statp->_vcsock = -1;
265 	statp->_flags = 0;
266 	statp->qhook = NULL;
267 	statp->rhook = NULL;
268 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
269 	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
270 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
271 	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
272 		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
273 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
274 		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
275 	}
276 	statp->nsort = 0;
277 	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
278 
279 #if 0 /* IGNORE THE ENVIRONMENT */
280 	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
281 	if ((cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
282 		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
283 		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
284 		haveenv++;
285 
286 		/*
287 		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
288 		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
289 		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
290 		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
291 		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
292 		 */
293 		cp = statp->defdname;
294 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
295 		*pp++ = cp;
296 		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
297 			if (*cp == '\n')	/* silly backwards compat */
298 				break;
299 			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
300 				*cp = 0;
301 				n = 1;
302 			} else if (n) {
303 				*pp++ = cp;
304 				n = 0;
305 				havesearch = 1;
306 			}
307 		}
308 		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
309 		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
310 			cp++;
311 		*cp = '\0';
312 		*pp++ = 0;
313 	}
314 	if (nserv > 0)
315 		statp->nscount = nserv;
316 #endif
317 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES /* READ FROM SYSTEM PROPERTIES */
318 	dns_last_change_counter = _get_dns_change_count();
319 
320 	nserv = 0;
321 	for(n = 1; n <= MAX_DNS_PROPERTIES && nserv < MAXNS; n++) {
322 		char propname[PROP_NAME_MAX];
323 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
324 
325 		struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
326 		char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
327 		const size_t minsiz = sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
328 
329 		/*
330 		 * Check first for process-specific properties, and if those don't
331 		 * exist, try the generic properties.
332 		 */
333 		found_prop = 0;
334 		if (n == 1 || use_proc_props) {
335 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d.%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n, mypid);
336 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
337 				if (use_proc_props) {
338 					break;
339 				}
340 			} else {
341 				found_prop = 1;
342 				use_proc_props = 1;
343 			}
344 		}
345 		if (!found_prop) {
346 			snprintf(propname, sizeof(propname), "%s%d", DNS_PROP_NAME_PREFIX, n);
347 			if(__system_property_get(propname, propvalue) < 1) {
348 				break;
349 			}
350 		}
351 
352 		cp = propvalue;
353 
354 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
355 			cp++;
356 		cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
357 		if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
358 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
359 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
360 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
361 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
362 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
363 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
364 			    (size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
365 				if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
366 					memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
367 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
368 				}
369 				if ((size_t)ai->ai_addrlen <=
370 				    sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
371 					memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
372 					       ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
373 				} else {
374 					statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
375 				}
376 				freeaddrinfo(ai);
377 				nserv++;
378 			}
379 		}
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Add the domain search list */
383 	havesearch = load_domain_search_list(statp);
384 #else /* IGNORE resolv.conf */
385 #define	MATCH(line, name) \
386 	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
387 	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
388 	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
389 
390 	nserv = 0;
391 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
392 	    /* read the config file */
393 	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
394 		/* skip comments */
395 		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
396 			continue;
397 		/* read default domain name */
398 		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
399 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
400 			    continue;
401 		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
402 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
403 			    cp++;
404 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
405 			    continue;
406 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
407 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
408 		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
409 			    *cp = '\0';
410 		    havesearch = 0;
411 		    continue;
412 		}
413 		/* set search list */
414 		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
415 		    if (haveenv)	/* skip if have from environ */
416 			    continue;
417 		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
418 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
419 			    cp++;
420 		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
421 			    continue;
422 		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
423 		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
424 		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
425 			    *cp = '\0';
426 		    /*
427 		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
428 		     * on rest of line.
429 		     */
430 		    cp = statp->defdname;
431 		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
432 		    *pp++ = cp;
433 		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
434 			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
435 				    *cp = 0;
436 				    n = 1;
437 			    } else if (n) {
438 				    *pp++ = cp;
439 				    n = 0;
440 			    }
441 		    }
442 		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
443 		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
444 			    cp++;
445 		    *cp = '\0';
446 		    *pp++ = 0;
447 		    havesearch = 1;
448 		    continue;
449 		}
450 		/* read nameservers to query */
451 		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < MAXNS) {
452 		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
453 		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
454 		    const size_t minsiz =
455 		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
456 
457 		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
458 		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
459 			cp++;
460 		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
461 		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
462 			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
463 			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
464 			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
465 			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
466 			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
467 			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
468 			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
469 			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
470 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
471 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
472 			    }
473 			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
474 			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
475 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
476 				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
477 			    } else
478 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
479 			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
480 			    nserv++;
481 			}
482 		    }
483 		    continue;
484 		}
485 		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
486 		    struct in_addr a;
487 
488 		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
489 		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
490 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
491 			    cp++;
492 			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
493 			    break;
494 			net = cp;
495 			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
496 			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
497 				cp++;
498 			n = *cp;
499 			*cp = 0;
500 			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
501 			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
502 			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
503 				*cp++ = n;
504 				net = cp;
505 				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
506 					isascii(*cp) &&
507 					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
508 				    cp++;
509 				n = *cp;
510 				*cp = 0;
511 				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
512 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
513 				} else {
514 				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
515 					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
516 				}
517 			    } else {
518 				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
519 				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
520 			    }
521 			    nsort++;
522 			}
523 			*cp = n;
524 		    }
525 		    continue;
526 		}
527 		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
528 		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
529 		    continue;
530 		}
531 	    }
532 	    if (nserv > 0)
533 		statp->nscount = nserv;
534 	    statp->nsort = nsort;
535 	    (void) fclose(fp);
536 	}
537 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
538 /*
539  * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
540  * be necessary
541  */
542 #ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
543 	if(nserv == 0)
544 		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
545 #endif
546 
547 	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
548 	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
549 	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
550 		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
551 
552 	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
553 	if (havesearch == 0) {
554 		pp = statp->dnsrch;
555 		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
556 		*pp = NULL;
557 
558 		dots = 0;
559 		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
560 			dots += (*cp == '.');
561 
562 		cp = statp->defdname;
563 		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
564 			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
565 				break;
566 			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /* we know there is one */
567 			*pp++ = cp;
568 			dots--;
569 		}
570 		*pp = NULL;
571 #ifdef DEBUG
572 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
573 			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
574 			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
575 				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
576 			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
577 		}
578 #endif
579 	}
580 
581 	if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
582 		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
583 	if (nserv > 0) {
584 		statp->nscount = nserv;
585 		statp->options |= RES_INIT;
586 	}
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 
590 static void
res_setoptions(res_state statp,const char * options,const char * source)591 res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
592 {
593 	const char *cp = options;
594 	int i;
595 	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
596 
597 #ifdef DEBUG
598 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
599 		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
600 		       options, source);
601 #endif
602 	while (*cp) {
603 		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
604 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
605 			cp++;
606 		/* search for and process individual options */
607 		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
608 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
609 			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
610 				statp->ndots = i;
611 			else
612 				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
613 #ifdef DEBUG
614 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
615 				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
616 #endif
617 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
618 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
619 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
620 				statp->retrans = i;
621 			else
622 				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
623 #ifdef DEBUG
624 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
625 				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
626 #endif
627 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
628 			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
629 			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
630 				statp->retry = i;
631 			else
632 				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
633 #ifdef DEBUG
634 			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
635 				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
636 #endif
637 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
638 #ifdef DEBUG
639 			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
640 				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
641 				       options, source);
642 				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
643 			}
644 			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
645 #endif
646 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
647 				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
648 			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
649 				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
650 			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
651 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
652 			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
653 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
654 			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
655 		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
656 				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
657 			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
658 		}
659 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
660 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
661 			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
662 		}
663 #endif
664 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
665 			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
666 		}
667 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
668 			if (ext == NULL)
669 				goto skip;
670 			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
671 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
672 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, (size_t)i);
673 			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
674 		}
675 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
676 			if (ext == NULL)
677 				goto skip;
678 			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
679 			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
680 			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, (size_t)i);
681 			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
682 		}
683 		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
684 			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
685 			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
686 			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
687 				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
688 			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
689 				statp->options &=
690 					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
691 			}
692 		}
693 		else {
694 			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
695 		}
696    skip:
697 		/* skip to next run of spaces */
698 		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
699 			cp++;
700 	}
701 }
702 
703 /* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
704 static u_int32_t
net_mask(in)705 net_mask(in)		/* XXX - should really use system's version of this */
706 	struct in_addr in;
707 {
708 	register u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
709 
710 	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
711 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
712 	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
713 		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
714 	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
715 }
716 
717 u_int
res_randomid(void)718 res_randomid(void) {
719 	struct timeval now;
720 
721 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
722 	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
727  * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
728  * which expects to close the socket.
729  *
730  * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
731  */
732 void
res_nclose(res_state statp)733 res_nclose(res_state statp) {
734 	int ns;
735 
736 	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
737 		(void) close(statp->_vcsock);
738 		statp->_vcsock = -1;
739 		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
740 	}
741 	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
742 		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
743 			(void) close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
744 			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
745 		}
746 	}
747 }
748 
749 void
res_ndestroy(res_state statp)750 res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
751 	res_nclose(statp);
752 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
753 		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
754 	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
755 	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
756 }
757 
758 const char *
res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp)759 res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
760 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
761 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
762 	return ("ip6.arpa");
763 }
764 
765 const char *
res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp)766 res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
767 	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
768 		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
769 	return ("ip6.int");
770 }
771 
772 void
res_setservers(res_state statp,const union res_sockaddr_union * set,int cnt)773 res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
774 	int i, nserv;
775 	size_t size;
776 
777 	/* close open servers */
778 	res_nclose(statp);
779 
780 	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
781 	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
782 
783 	nserv = 0;
784 	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
785 		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
786 		case AF_INET:
787 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
788 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
789 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
790 					&set->sin, size);
791 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
792 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
793 					&set->sin, size);
794 #ifdef notdef
795 			else
796 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
797 #endif
798 			nserv++;
799 			break;
800 
801 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
802 		case AF_INET6:
803 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
804 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
805 				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
806 					&set->sin6, size);
807 			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
808 				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
809 					&set->sin6, size);
810 			else
811 				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
812 			nserv++;
813 			break;
814 #endif
815 
816 		default:
817 			break;
818 		}
819 		set++;
820 	}
821 	statp->nscount = nserv;
822 
823 }
824 
825 int
res_getservers(res_state statp,union res_sockaddr_union * set,int cnt)826 res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
827 	int i;
828 	size_t size;
829 	u_int16_t family;
830 
831 	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
832 		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
833 			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
834 		else
835 			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
836 
837 		switch (family) {
838 		case AF_INET:
839 			size = sizeof(set->sin);
840 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
841 				memcpy(&set->sin,
842 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
843 				       size);
844 			else
845 				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
846 				       size);
847 			break;
848 
849 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
850 		case AF_INET6:
851 			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
852 			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
853 				memcpy(&set->sin6,
854 				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
855 				       size);
856 			else
857 				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
858 				       size);
859 			break;
860 #endif
861 
862 		default:
863 			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
864 			break;
865 		}
866 		set++;
867 	}
868 	return (statp->nscount);
869 }
870 
871 #ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
_get_dns_change_count()872 static int _get_dns_change_count()
873 {
874 	if (dns_change_prop == NULL) {
875 		dns_change_prop = __system_property_find(DNS_CHANGE_PROP_NAME);
876 	}
877 	if (dns_change_prop != NULL) {
878 		char propvalue[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
879 		if (__system_property_read(dns_change_prop, NULL, propvalue) >= 1) {
880 			return atoi(propvalue);
881 		}
882 	}
883 	return -1;
884 }
885 
res_get_dns_changed()886 int res_get_dns_changed()
887 {
888 	int change_count;
889 
890 	change_count = _get_dns_change_count();
891 	if (change_count != dns_last_change_counter) {
892 		if (change_count != -1) {
893 			dns_last_change_counter = change_count;
894 		}
895 		return 1;
896 	} else {
897 		return 0;
898 	}
899 }
900 #endif /* ANDROID_CHANGES */
901