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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "bootloader.h"
18 #include "common.h"
19 #include "firmware.h"
20 #include "roots.h"
21 
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/reboot.h>
25 
26 static const char *update_type = NULL;
27 static const char *update_data = NULL;
28 static int update_length = 0;
29 
remember_firmware_update(const char * type,const char * data,int length)30 int remember_firmware_update(const char *type, const char *data, int length) {
31     if (update_type != NULL || update_data != NULL) {
32         LOGE("Multiple firmware images\n");
33         return -1;
34     }
35 
36     update_type = type;
37     update_data = data;
38     update_length = length;
39     return 0;
40 }
41 
42 // Return true if there is a firmware update pending.
firmware_update_pending()43 int firmware_update_pending() {
44   return update_data != NULL && update_length > 0;
45 }
46 
47 /* Bootloader / Recovery Flow
48  *
49  * On every boot, the bootloader will read the bootloader_message
50  * from flash and check the command field.  The bootloader should
51  * deal with the command field not having a 0 terminator correctly
52  * (so as to not crash if the block is invalid or corrupt).
53  *
54  * The bootloader will have to publish the partition that contains
55  * the bootloader_message to the linux kernel so it can update it.
56  *
57  * if command == "boot-recovery" -> boot recovery.img
58  * else if command == "update-radio" -> update radio image (below)
59  * else if command == "update-hboot" -> update hboot image (below)
60  * else -> boot boot.img (normal boot)
61  *
62  * Radio/Hboot Update Flow
63  * 1. the bootloader will attempt to load and validate the header
64  * 2. if the header is invalid, status="invalid-update", goto #8
65  * 3. display the busy image on-screen
66  * 4. if the update image is invalid, status="invalid-radio-image", goto #8
67  * 5. attempt to update the firmware (depending on the command)
68  * 6. if successful, status="okay", goto #8
69  * 7. if failed, and the old image can still boot, status="failed-update"
70  * 8. write the bootloader_message, leaving the recovery field
71  *    unchanged, updating status, and setting command to
72  *    "boot-recovery"
73  * 9. reboot
74  *
75  * The bootloader will not modify or erase the cache partition.
76  * It is recovery's responsibility to clean up the mess afterwards.
77  */
78 
maybe_install_firmware_update(const char * send_intent)79 int maybe_install_firmware_update(const char *send_intent) {
80     if (update_data == NULL || update_length == 0) return 0;
81 
82     /* We destroy the cache partition to pass the update image to the
83      * bootloader, so all we can really do afterwards is wipe cache and reboot.
84      * Set up this instruction now, in case we're interrupted while writing.
85      */
86 
87     struct bootloader_message boot;
88     memset(&boot, 0, sizeof(boot));
89     strlcpy(boot.command, "boot-recovery", sizeof(boot.command));
90     strlcpy(boot.recovery, "recovery\n--wipe_cache\n", sizeof(boot.command));
91     if (send_intent != NULL) {
92         strlcat(boot.recovery, "--send_intent=", sizeof(boot.recovery));
93         strlcat(boot.recovery, send_intent, sizeof(boot.recovery));
94         strlcat(boot.recovery, "\n", sizeof(boot.recovery));
95     }
96     if (set_bootloader_message(&boot)) return -1;
97 
98     int width = 0, height = 0, bpp = 0;
99     char *busy_image = ui_copy_image(
100         BACKGROUND_ICON_FIRMWARE_INSTALLING, &width, &height, &bpp);
101     char *fail_image = ui_copy_image(
102         BACKGROUND_ICON_FIRMWARE_ERROR, &width, &height, &bpp);
103 
104     ui_print("Writing %s image...\n", update_type);
105     if (write_update_for_bootloader(
106             update_data, update_length,
107             width, height, bpp, busy_image, fail_image)) {
108         LOGE("Can't write %s image\n(%s)\n", update_type, strerror(errno));
109         format_root_device("CACHE:");  // Attempt to clean cache up, at least.
110         return -1;
111     }
112 
113     free(busy_image);
114     free(fail_image);
115 
116     /* The update image is fully written, so now we can instruct the bootloader
117      * to install it.  (After doing so, it will come back here, and we will
118      * wipe the cache and reboot into the system.)
119      */
120     snprintf(boot.command, sizeof(boot.command), "update-%s", update_type);
121     if (set_bootloader_message(&boot)) {
122         format_root_device("CACHE:");
123         return -1;
124     }
125 
126     reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
127 
128     // Can't reboot?  WTF?
129     LOGE("Can't reboot\n");
130     return -1;
131 }
132