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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 /*
17  * Target-specific optimization and run-time hints
18  */
19 
20 
21 #include "Dalvik.h"
22 #include "libdex/DexClass.h"
23 
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <stddef.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 
28 
29 /*
30  * The class loader will associate with each method a 32-bit info word
31  * (jniArgInfo) to support JNI calls.  The high order 4 bits of this word
32  * are the same for all targets, while the lower 28 are used for hints to
33  * allow accelerated JNI bridge transfers.
34  *
35  * jniArgInfo (32-bit int) layout:
36  *
37  *    SRRRHHHH HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHH
38  *
39  *    S - if set, ignore the hints and do things the hard way (scan signature)
40  *    R - return-type enumeration
41  *    H - target-specific hints (see below for details)
42  *
43  * This function produces x86-specific hints for the standard 32-bit 386 ABI.
44  * Note that the JNI requirements are very close to the 386 runtime model.  In
45  * particular, natural datatype alignments do not apply to passed arguments.
46  * All arguments have 32-bit alignment.  As a result, we don't have to worry
47  * about padding - just total size.  The only tricky bit is that floating point
48  * return values come back on the FP stack.
49  *
50  *
51  * 386 ABI JNI hint format
52  *
53  *       ZZZZ ZZZZZZZZ AAAAAAAA AAAAAAAA
54  *
55  *   Z - reserved, must be 0
56  *   A - size of variable argument block in 32-bit words (note - does not
57  *       include JNIEnv or clazz)
58  *
59  * For the 386 ABI, valid hints should always be generated.
60  */
dvmPlatformInvokeHints(const DexProto * proto)61 u4 dvmPlatformInvokeHints( const DexProto* proto)
62 {
63     const char* sig = dexProtoGetShorty(proto);
64     unsigned int jniHints, wordCount;
65     char sigByte;
66 
67     wordCount = 0;
68     while (true) {
69         sigByte = *(sig++);
70 
71         if (sigByte == '\0')
72             break;
73 
74         wordCount++;
75 
76         if (sigByte == 'D' || sigByte == 'J') {
77             wordCount++;
78         }
79     }
80 
81     if (wordCount > 0xFFFF) {
82         /* Invalid - Dex file limitation */
83         jniHints = DALVIK_JNI_NO_ARG_INFO;
84     } else {
85         jniHints = wordCount;
86     }
87 
88     return jniHints;
89 }
90