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1 /* Getopt for GNU.
2    NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3    "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4    before changing it!
5    Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2006
6 	Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12    any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
21    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
22 
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 # include <config.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "getopt.h"
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #ifdef VMS
35 # include <unixlib.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifdef _LIBC
39 # include <libintl.h>
40 #else
41 # include "gettext.h"
42 # define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
43 #endif
44 
45 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
46 # include <wchar.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifndef attribute_hidden
50 # define attribute_hidden
51 #endif
52 
53 /* Unlike standard Unix `getopt', functions like `getopt_long'
54    let the user intersperse the options with the other arguments.
55 
56    As `getopt_long' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
57    when it is done, all the options precede everything else.  Thus
58    all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
59 
60    Using `getopt' or setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT
61    disables permutation.
62    Then the application's behavior is completely standard.
63 
64    GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
65    they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments.  */
66 
67 #include "getopt_int.h"
68 
69 /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
70    When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
71    the argument value is returned here.
72    Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
73    each non-option ARGV-element is returned here.  */
74 
75 char *optarg;
76 
77 /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
78    This is used for communication to and from the caller
79    and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
80 
81    On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
82 
83    When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
84    non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
85 
86    Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
87    how much of ARGV has been scanned so far.  */
88 
89 /* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call.  */
90 int optind = 1;
91 
92 /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
93    for unrecognized options.  */
94 
95 int opterr = 1;
96 
97 /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
98    This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
99    system's own getopt implementation.  */
100 
101 int optopt = '?';
102 
103 /* Keep a global copy of all internal members of getopt_data.  */
104 
105 static struct _getopt_data getopt_data;
106 
107 
108 #if defined HAVE_DECL_GETENV && !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
109 extern char *getenv ();
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef _LIBC
113 /* Stored original parameters.
114    XXX This is no good solution.  We should rather copy the args so
115    that we can compare them later.  But we must not use malloc(3).  */
116 extern int __libc_argc;
117 extern char **__libc_argv;
118 
119 /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
120    indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments.  */
121 
122 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
123 /* Defined in getopt_init.c  */
124 extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
125 # endif
126 
127 # ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
128 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
129   if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0)					      \
130     {									      \
131       char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1];			      \
132       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2];	      \
133       __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp;				      \
134     }
135 # else
136 #  define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
137 # endif
138 #else	/* !_LIBC */
139 # define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
140 #endif	/* _LIBC */
141 
142 /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
143    One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
144    which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
145    The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
146    the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
147 
148    `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
149    the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved.  */
150 
151 static void
exchange(char ** argv,struct _getopt_data * d)152 exchange (char **argv, struct _getopt_data *d)
153 {
154   int bottom = d->__first_nonopt;
155   int middle = d->__last_nonopt;
156   int top = d->optind;
157   char *tem;
158 
159   /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
160      That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
161      It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
162      but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next.  */
163 
164 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
165   /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
166      string can work normally.  Our top argument must be in the range
167      of the string.  */
168   if (d->__nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= d->__nonoption_flags_max_len)
169     {
170       /* We must extend the array.  The user plays games with us and
171 	 presents new arguments.  */
172       char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
173       if (new_str == NULL)
174 	d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
175       else
176 	{
177 	  memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
178 			     d->__nonoption_flags_max_len),
179 		  '\0', top + 1 - d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
180 	  d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
181 	  __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
182 	}
183     }
184 #endif
185 
186   while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
187     {
188       if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
189 	{
190 	  /* Bottom segment is the short one.  */
191 	  int len = middle - bottom;
192 	  register int i;
193 
194 	  /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment.  */
195 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
196 	    {
197 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
198 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
199 	      argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
200 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
201 	    }
202 	  /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping.  */
203 	  top -= len;
204 	}
205       else
206 	{
207 	  /* Top segment is the short one.  */
208 	  int len = top - middle;
209 	  register int i;
210 
211 	  /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment.  */
212 	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
213 	    {
214 	      tem = argv[bottom + i];
215 	      argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
216 	      argv[middle + i] = tem;
217 	      SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
218 	    }
219 	  /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping.  */
220 	  bottom += len;
221 	}
222     }
223 
224   /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy.  */
225 
226   d->__first_nonopt += (d->optind - d->__last_nonopt);
227   d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
228 }
229 
230 /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.  */
231 
232 static const char *
_getopt_initialize(int argc,char ** argv,const char * optstring,int posixly_correct,struct _getopt_data * d)233 _getopt_initialize (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
234 		    int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
235 {
236   /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
237      is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
238      non-option ARGV-elements is empty.  */
239 
240   d->__first_nonopt = d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
241 
242   d->__nextchar = NULL;
243 
244   d->__posixly_correct = posixly_correct || !!getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
245 
246   /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions.  */
247 
248   if (optstring[0] == '-')
249     {
250       d->__ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
251       ++optstring;
252     }
253   else if (optstring[0] == '+')
254     {
255       d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
256       ++optstring;
257     }
258   else if (d->__posixly_correct)
259     d->__ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
260   else
261     d->__ordering = PERMUTE;
262 
263 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
264   if (!d->__posixly_correct
265       && argc == __libc_argc && argv == __libc_argv)
266     {
267       if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
268 	{
269 	  if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
270 	      || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
271 	    d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
272 	  else
273 	    {
274 	      const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
275 	      int len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
276 	      if (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
277 		d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
278 	      __getopt_nonoption_flags =
279 		(char *) malloc (d->__nonoption_flags_max_len);
280 	      if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
281 		d->__nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
282 	      else
283 		memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
284 			'\0', d->__nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
285 	    }
286 	}
287       d->__nonoption_flags_len = d->__nonoption_flags_max_len;
288     }
289   else
290     d->__nonoption_flags_len = 0;
291 #endif
292 
293   return optstring;
294 }
295 
296 /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
297    given in OPTSTRING.
298 
299    If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
300    then it is an option element.  The characters of this element
301    (aside from the initial '-') are option characters.  If `getopt'
302    is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
303    from each of the option elements.
304 
305    If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
306    updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
307    resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
308 
309    If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
310    Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
311    that is not an option.  (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
312    so that those that are not options now come last.)
313 
314    OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
315    If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
316    return '?' after printing an error message.  If you set `opterr' to
317    zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
318 
319    If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
320    so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
321    ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'.  Two colons mean an option that
322    wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
323    it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
324 
325    If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
326    handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
327    See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
328 
329    Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
330    Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
331    or is an exact match for some defined option.  If they have an
332    argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
333    from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
334    When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
335    `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
336    if the `flag' field is zero.
337 
338    LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
339    element containing a name which is zero.
340 
341    LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
342    It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
343    recent call.
344 
345    If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
346    long-named options.
347 
348    If POSIXLY_CORRECT is nonzero, behave as if the POSIXLY_CORRECT
349    environment variable were set.  */
350 
351 int
_getopt_internal_r(int argc,char ** argv,const char * optstring,const struct option * longopts,int * longind,int long_only,int posixly_correct,struct _getopt_data * d)352 _getopt_internal_r (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
353 		    const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
354 		    int long_only, int posixly_correct, struct _getopt_data *d)
355 {
356   int print_errors = d->opterr;
357   if (optstring[0] == ':')
358     print_errors = 0;
359 
360   if (argc < 1)
361     return -1;
362 
363   d->optarg = NULL;
364 
365   if (d->optind == 0 || !d->__initialized)
366     {
367       if (d->optind == 0)
368 	d->optind = 1;	/* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name.  */
369       optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring,
370 				      posixly_correct, d);
371       d->__initialized = 1;
372     }
373 
374   /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
375      Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
376      from the shell indicating it is not an option.  The later information
377      is only used when the used in the GNU libc.  */
378 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS
379 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0' \
380 		      || (d->optind < d->__nonoption_flags_len		      \
381 			  && __getopt_nonoption_flags[d->optind] == '1'))
382 #else
383 # define NONOPTION_P (argv[d->optind][0] != '-' || argv[d->optind][1] == '\0')
384 #endif
385 
386   if (d->__nextchar == NULL || *d->__nextchar == '\0')
387     {
388       /* Advance to the next ARGV-element.  */
389 
390       /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
391 	 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments).  */
392       if (d->__last_nonopt > d->optind)
393 	d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
394       if (d->__first_nonopt > d->optind)
395 	d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
396 
397       if (d->__ordering == PERMUTE)
398 	{
399 	  /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
400 	     exchange them so that the options come first.  */
401 
402 	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
403 	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
404 	    exchange ((char **) argv, d);
405 	  else if (d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
406 	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
407 
408 	  /* Skip any additional non-options
409 	     and extend the range of non-options previously skipped.  */
410 
411 	  while (d->optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
412 	    d->optind++;
413 	  d->__last_nonopt = d->optind;
414 	}
415 
416       /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
417 	 Skip it like a null option,
418 	 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
419 	 then skip everything else like a non-option.  */
420 
421       if (d->optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[d->optind], "--"))
422 	{
423 	  d->optind++;
424 
425 	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt
426 	      && d->__last_nonopt != d->optind)
427 	    exchange ((char **) argv, d);
428 	  else if (d->__first_nonopt == d->__last_nonopt)
429 	    d->__first_nonopt = d->optind;
430 	  d->__last_nonopt = argc;
431 
432 	  d->optind = argc;
433 	}
434 
435       /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
436 	 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted.  */
437 
438       if (d->optind == argc)
439 	{
440 	  /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
441 	     that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them.  */
442 	  if (d->__first_nonopt != d->__last_nonopt)
443 	    d->optind = d->__first_nonopt;
444 	  return -1;
445 	}
446 
447       /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
448 	 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by.  */
449 
450       if (NONOPTION_P)
451 	{
452 	  if (d->__ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
453 	    return -1;
454 	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
455 	  return 1;
456 	}
457 
458       /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
459 	 Skip the initial punctuation.  */
460 
461       d->__nextchar = (argv[d->optind] + 1
462 		  + (longopts != NULL && argv[d->optind][1] == '-'));
463     }
464 
465   /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element.  */
466 
467   /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
468 
469      If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
470      a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
471      a long option that starts with f.  Otherwise there would be no
472      way to give the -f short option.
473 
474      On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
475      the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
476      the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
477 
478      This distinction seems to be the most useful approach.  */
479 
480   if (longopts != NULL
481       && (argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
482 	  || (long_only && (argv[d->optind][2]
483 			    || !strchr (optstring, argv[d->optind][1])))))
484     {
485       char *nameend;
486       const struct option *p;
487       const struct option *pfound = NULL;
488       int exact = 0;
489       int ambig = 0;
490       int indfound = -1;
491       int option_index;
492 
493       for (nameend = d->__nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
494 	/* Do nothing.  */ ;
495 
496       /* Test all long options for either exact match
497 	 or abbreviated matches.  */
498       for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
499 	if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
500 	  {
501 	    if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar)
502 		== (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
503 	      {
504 		/* Exact match found.  */
505 		pfound = p;
506 		indfound = option_index;
507 		exact = 1;
508 		break;
509 	      }
510 	    else if (pfound == NULL)
511 	      {
512 		/* First nonexact match found.  */
513 		pfound = p;
514 		indfound = option_index;
515 	      }
516 	    else if (long_only
517 		     || pfound->has_arg != p->has_arg
518 		     || pfound->flag != p->flag
519 		     || pfound->val != p->val)
520 	      /* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
521 	      ambig = 1;
522 	  }
523 
524       if (ambig && !exact)
525 	{
526 	  if (print_errors)
527 	    {
528 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
529 	      char *buf;
530 
531 	      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
532 			      argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
533 		{
534 		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
535 
536 		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
537 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
538 
539 		  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
540 
541 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
542 		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
543 
544 		  free (buf);
545 		}
546 #else
547 	      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
548 		       argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
549 #endif
550 	    }
551 	  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
552 	  d->optind++;
553 	  d->optopt = 0;
554 	  return '?';
555 	}
556 
557       if (pfound != NULL)
558 	{
559 	  option_index = indfound;
560 	  d->optind++;
561 	  if (*nameend)
562 	    {
563 	      /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
564 		 allow it to be used on enums.  */
565 	      if (pfound->has_arg)
566 		d->optarg = nameend + 1;
567 	      else
568 		{
569 		  if (print_errors)
570 		    {
571 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
572 		      char *buf;
573 		      int n;
574 #endif
575 
576 		      if (argv[d->optind - 1][1] == '-')
577 			{
578 			  /* --option */
579 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
580 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
581 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
582 					  argv[0], pfound->name);
583 #else
584 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
585 %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
586 				   argv[0], pfound->name);
587 #endif
588 			}
589 		      else
590 			{
591 			  /* +option or -option */
592 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
593 			  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("\
594 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
595 					  argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
596 					  pfound->name);
597 #else
598 			  fprintf (stderr, _("\
599 %s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
600 				   argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1][0],
601 				   pfound->name);
602 #endif
603 			}
604 
605 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
606 		      if (n >= 0)
607 			{
608 			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
609 
610 			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
611 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
612 			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
613 
614 			  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
615 
616 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
617 			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
618 
619 			  free (buf);
620 			}
621 #endif
622 		    }
623 
624 		  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
625 
626 		  d->optopt = pfound->val;
627 		  return '?';
628 		}
629 	    }
630 	  else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
631 	    {
632 	      if (d->optind < argc)
633 		d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
634 	      else
635 		{
636 		  if (print_errors)
637 		    {
638 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
639 		      char *buf;
640 
641 		      if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
642 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
643 				      argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
644 			{
645 			  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
646 
647 			  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
648 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
649 			    |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
650 
651 			  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
652 
653 			  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
654 			  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
655 
656 			  free (buf);
657 			}
658 #else
659 		      fprintf (stderr,
660 			       _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
661 			       argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
662 #endif
663 		    }
664 		  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
665 		  d->optopt = pfound->val;
666 		  return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
667 		}
668 	    }
669 	  d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
670 	  if (longind != NULL)
671 	    *longind = option_index;
672 	  if (pfound->flag)
673 	    {
674 	      *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
675 	      return 0;
676 	    }
677 	  return pfound->val;
678 	}
679 
680       /* Can't find it as a long option.  If this is not getopt_long_only,
681 	 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
682 	 option, then it's an error.
683 	 Otherwise interpret it as a short option.  */
684       if (!long_only || argv[d->optind][1] == '-'
685 	  || strchr (optstring, *d->__nextchar) == NULL)
686 	{
687 	  if (print_errors)
688 	    {
689 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
690 	      char *buf;
691 	      int n;
692 #endif
693 
694 	      if (argv[d->optind][1] == '-')
695 		{
696 		  /* --option */
697 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
698 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
699 				  argv[0], d->__nextchar);
700 #else
701 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
702 			   argv[0], d->__nextchar);
703 #endif
704 		}
705 	      else
706 		{
707 		  /* +option or -option */
708 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
709 		  n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
710 				  argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
711 #else
712 		  fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
713 			   argv[0], argv[d->optind][0], d->__nextchar);
714 #endif
715 		}
716 
717 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
718 	      if (n >= 0)
719 		{
720 		  _IO_flockfile (stderr);
721 
722 		  int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
723 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
724 
725 		  __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
726 
727 		  ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
728 		  _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
729 
730 		  free (buf);
731 		}
732 #endif
733 	    }
734 	  d->__nextchar = (char *) "";
735 	  d->optind++;
736 	  d->optopt = 0;
737 	  return '?';
738 	}
739     }
740 
741   /* Look at and handle the next short option-character.  */
742 
743   {
744     char c = *d->__nextchar++;
745     char *temp = strchr (optstring, c);
746 
747     /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character.  */
748     if (*d->__nextchar == '\0')
749       ++d->optind;
750 
751     if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
752       {
753 	if (print_errors)
754 	  {
755 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
756 	      char *buf;
757 	      int n;
758 #endif
759 
760 	    if (d->__posixly_correct)
761 	      {
762 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
763 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
764 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
765 				argv[0], c);
766 #else
767 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
768 #endif
769 	      }
770 	    else
771 	      {
772 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
773 		n = __asprintf (&buf, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
774 				argv[0], c);
775 #else
776 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c);
777 #endif
778 	      }
779 
780 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
781 	    if (n >= 0)
782 	      {
783 		_IO_flockfile (stderr);
784 
785 		int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
786 		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
787 
788 		__fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
789 
790 		((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
791 		_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
792 
793 		free (buf);
794 	      }
795 #endif
796 	  }
797 	d->optopt = c;
798 	return '?';
799       }
800     /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
801     if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
802       {
803 	char *nameend;
804 	const struct option *p;
805 	const struct option *pfound = NULL;
806 	int exact = 0;
807 	int ambig = 0;
808 	int indfound = 0;
809 	int option_index;
810 
811 	/* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
812 	if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
813 	  {
814 	    d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
815 	    /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
816 	       we must advance to the next element now.  */
817 	    d->optind++;
818 	  }
819 	else if (d->optind == argc)
820 	  {
821 	    if (print_errors)
822 	      {
823 		/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
824 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
825 		char *buf;
826 
827 		if (__asprintf (&buf,
828 				_("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
829 				argv[0], c) >= 0)
830 		  {
831 		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
832 
833 		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
834 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
835 
836 		    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
837 
838 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
839 		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
840 
841 		    free (buf);
842 		  }
843 #else
844 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
845 			 argv[0], c);
846 #endif
847 	      }
848 	    d->optopt = c;
849 	    if (optstring[0] == ':')
850 	      c = ':';
851 	    else
852 	      c = '?';
853 	    return c;
854 	  }
855 	else
856 	  /* We already incremented `d->optind' once;
857 	     increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
858 	  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
859 
860 	/* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
861 	   table of longopts.  */
862 
863 	for (d->__nextchar = nameend = d->optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '=';
864 	     nameend++)
865 	  /* Do nothing.  */ ;
866 
867 	/* Test all long options for either exact match
868 	   or abbreviated matches.  */
869 	for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
870 	  if (!strncmp (p->name, d->__nextchar, nameend - d->__nextchar))
871 	    {
872 	      if ((unsigned int) (nameend - d->__nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
873 		{
874 		  /* Exact match found.  */
875 		  pfound = p;
876 		  indfound = option_index;
877 		  exact = 1;
878 		  break;
879 		}
880 	      else if (pfound == NULL)
881 		{
882 		  /* First nonexact match found.  */
883 		  pfound = p;
884 		  indfound = option_index;
885 		}
886 	      else
887 		/* Second or later nonexact match found.  */
888 		ambig = 1;
889 	    }
890 	if (ambig && !exact)
891 	  {
892 	    if (print_errors)
893 	      {
894 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
895 		char *buf;
896 
897 		if (__asprintf (&buf, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
898 				argv[0], argv[d->optind]) >= 0)
899 		  {
900 		    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
901 
902 		    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
903 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
904 
905 		    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
906 
907 		    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
908 		    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
909 
910 		    free (buf);
911 		  }
912 #else
913 		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
914 			 argv[0], argv[d->optind]);
915 #endif
916 	      }
917 	    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
918 	    d->optind++;
919 	    return '?';
920 	  }
921 	if (pfound != NULL)
922 	  {
923 	    option_index = indfound;
924 	    if (*nameend)
925 	      {
926 		/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
927 		   allow it to be used on enums.  */
928 		if (pfound->has_arg)
929 		  d->optarg = nameend + 1;
930 		else
931 		  {
932 		    if (print_errors)
933 		      {
934 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
935 			char *buf;
936 
937 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
938 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
939 					argv[0], pfound->name) >= 0)
940 			  {
941 			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
942 
943 			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
944 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
945 			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
946 
947 			    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
948 
949 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
950 			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
951 
952 			    free (buf);
953 			  }
954 #else
955 			fprintf (stderr, _("\
956 %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
957 				 argv[0], pfound->name);
958 #endif
959 		      }
960 
961 		    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
962 		    return '?';
963 		  }
964 	      }
965 	    else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
966 	      {
967 		if (d->optind < argc)
968 		  d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
969 		else
970 		  {
971 		    if (print_errors)
972 		      {
973 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
974 			char *buf;
975 
976 			if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
977 %s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
978 					argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]) >= 0)
979 			  {
980 			    _IO_flockfile (stderr);
981 
982 			    int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
983 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2
984 			      |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
985 
986 			    __fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
987 
988 			    ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
989 			    _IO_funlockfile (stderr);
990 
991 			    free (buf);
992 			  }
993 #else
994 			fprintf (stderr,
995 				 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
996 				 argv[0], argv[d->optind - 1]);
997 #endif
998 		      }
999 		    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1000 		    return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
1001 		  }
1002 	      }
1003 	    d->__nextchar += strlen (d->__nextchar);
1004 	    if (longind != NULL)
1005 	      *longind = option_index;
1006 	    if (pfound->flag)
1007 	      {
1008 		*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
1009 		return 0;
1010 	      }
1011 	    return pfound->val;
1012 	  }
1013 	  d->__nextchar = NULL;
1014 	  return 'W';	/* Let the application handle it.   */
1015       }
1016     if (temp[1] == ':')
1017       {
1018 	if (temp[2] == ':')
1019 	  {
1020 	    /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally.  */
1021 	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1022 	      {
1023 		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1024 		d->optind++;
1025 	      }
1026 	    else
1027 	      d->optarg = NULL;
1028 	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
1029 	  }
1030 	else
1031 	  {
1032 	    /* This is an option that requires an argument.  */
1033 	    if (*d->__nextchar != '\0')
1034 	      {
1035 		d->optarg = d->__nextchar;
1036 		/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
1037 		   we must advance to the next element now.  */
1038 		d->optind++;
1039 	      }
1040 	    else if (d->optind == argc)
1041 	      {
1042 		if (print_errors)
1043 		  {
1044 		    /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message.  */
1045 #if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO
1046 		    char *buf;
1047 
1048 		    if (__asprintf (&buf, _("\
1049 %s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1050 				    argv[0], c) >= 0)
1051 		      {
1052 			_IO_flockfile (stderr);
1053 
1054 			int old_flags2 = ((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2;
1055 			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_NOTCANCEL;
1056 
1057 			__fxprintf (NULL, "%s", buf);
1058 
1059 			((_IO_FILE *) stderr)->_flags2 = old_flags2;
1060 			_IO_funlockfile (stderr);
1061 
1062 			free (buf);
1063 		      }
1064 #else
1065 		    fprintf (stderr,
1066 			     _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
1067 			     argv[0], c);
1068 #endif
1069 		  }
1070 		d->optopt = c;
1071 		if (optstring[0] == ':')
1072 		  c = ':';
1073 		else
1074 		  c = '?';
1075 	      }
1076 	    else
1077 	      /* We already incremented `optind' once;
1078 		 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument.  */
1079 	      d->optarg = argv[d->optind++];
1080 	    d->__nextchar = NULL;
1081 	  }
1082       }
1083     return c;
1084   }
1085 }
1086 
1087 int
_getopt_internal(int argc,char ** argv,const char * optstring,const struct option * longopts,int * longind,int long_only,int posixly_correct)1088 _getopt_internal (int argc, char **argv, const char *optstring,
1089 		  const struct option *longopts, int *longind,
1090 		  int long_only, int posixly_correct)
1091 {
1092   int result;
1093 
1094   getopt_data.optind = optind;
1095   getopt_data.opterr = opterr;
1096 
1097   result = _getopt_internal_r (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind,
1098 			       long_only, posixly_correct, &getopt_data);
1099 
1100   optind = getopt_data.optind;
1101   optarg = getopt_data.optarg;
1102   optopt = getopt_data.optopt;
1103 
1104   return result;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* glibc gets a LSB-compliant getopt.
1108    Standalone applications get a POSIX-compliant getopt.  */
1109 #if _LIBC
1110 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 0 };
1111 #else
1112 enum { POSIXLY_CORRECT = 1 };
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 int
getopt(int argc,char * const * argv,const char * optstring)1116 getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
1117 {
1118   return _getopt_internal (argc, (char **) argv, optstring, NULL, NULL, 0,
1119 			   POSIXLY_CORRECT);
1120 }
1121 
1122 
1123 #ifdef TEST
1124 
1125 /* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
1126    the above definition of `getopt'.  */
1127 
1128 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)1129 main (int argc, char **argv)
1130 {
1131   int c;
1132   int digit_optind = 0;
1133 
1134   while (1)
1135     {
1136       int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1137 
1138       c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1139       if (c == -1)
1140 	break;
1141 
1142       switch (c)
1143 	{
1144 	case '0':
1145 	case '1':
1146 	case '2':
1147 	case '3':
1148 	case '4':
1149 	case '5':
1150 	case '6':
1151 	case '7':
1152 	case '8':
1153 	case '9':
1154 	  if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1155 	    printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1156 	  digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1157 	  printf ("option %c\n", c);
1158 	  break;
1159 
1160 	case 'a':
1161 	  printf ("option a\n");
1162 	  break;
1163 
1164 	case 'b':
1165 	  printf ("option b\n");
1166 	  break;
1167 
1168 	case 'c':
1169 	  printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1170 	  break;
1171 
1172 	case '?':
1173 	  break;
1174 
1175 	default:
1176 	  printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1177 	}
1178     }
1179 
1180   if (optind < argc)
1181     {
1182       printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1183       while (optind < argc)
1184 	printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1185       printf ("\n");
1186     }
1187 
1188   exit (0);
1189 }
1190 
1191 #endif /* TEST */
1192