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1% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
2%
3% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
4\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi
5%
6\def\texinfoversion{2006-10-04.17}
7%
8% Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
9% 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free
10% Software Foundation, Inc.
11%
12% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
14% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
15% your option) any later version.
16%
17% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
18% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
19% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
20% General Public License for more details.
21%
22% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING.  If not, write
24% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
25% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
26%
27% As a special exception, when this file is read by TeX when processing
28% a Texinfo source document, you may use the result without
29% restriction.  (This has been our intent since Texinfo was invented.)
30%
31% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
32% reports; you can get the latest version from:
33%   http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/ (the Texinfo home page), or
34%   ftp://tug.org/tex/texinfo.tex
35%     (and all CTAN mirrors, see http://www.ctan.org).
36% The texinfo.tex in any given distribution could well be out
37% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
38%
39% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org.  Please include including a
40% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
41% problem.  Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
42%
43% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
44% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution.  For a simple
45% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
46%   tex foo.texi
47%   texindex foo.??
48%   tex foo.texi
49%   tex foo.texi
50%   dvips foo.dvi -o  # or whatever; this makes foo.ps.
51% The extra TeX runs get the cross-reference information correct.
52% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
53% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
54%
55% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages, to some
56% extent.  You can get the existing language-specific files from the
57% full Texinfo distribution.
58%
59% The GNU Texinfo home page is http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo.
60
61
62\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
63
64% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
65% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
66% they might have appeared in the input file name.
67\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
68  \catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
69
70\message{Basics,}
71\chardef\other=12
72
73% We never want plain's \outer definition of \+ in Texinfo.
74% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
75\let\+ = \relax
76
77% Save some plain tex macros whose names we will redefine.
78\let\ptexb=\b
79\let\ptexbullet=\bullet
80\let\ptexc=\c
81\let\ptexcomma=\,
82\let\ptexdot=\.
83\let\ptexdots=\dots
84\let\ptexend=\end
85\let\ptexequiv=\equiv
86\let\ptexexclam=\!
87\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
88\let\ptexgtr=>
89\let\ptexhat=^
90\let\ptexi=\i
91\let\ptexindent=\indent
92\let\ptexinsert=\insert
93\let\ptexlbrace=\{
94\let\ptexless=<
95\let\ptexnewwrite\newwrite
96\let\ptexnoindent=\noindent
97\let\ptexplus=+
98\let\ptexrbrace=\}
99\let\ptexslash=\/
100\let\ptexstar=\*
101\let\ptext=\t
102
103% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
104% starts a new line in the output.
105\newlinechar = `^^J
106
107% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
108% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
109%
110\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined
111  \let\linenumber = \empty % Pre-3.0.
112\else
113  \def\linenumber{l.\the\inputlineno:\space}
114\fi
115
116% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
117\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined  \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi
118\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined   \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi
119\ifx\putwordfile\undefined      \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi
120\ifx\putwordin\undefined        \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi
121\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined     \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi
122\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi
123\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined      \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi
124\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi
125\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined  \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi
126\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined   \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi
127\ifx\putwordof\undefined        \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi
128\ifx\putwordon\undefined        \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi
129\ifx\putwordpage\undefined      \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi
130\ifx\putwordsection\undefined   \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi
131\ifx\putwordSection\undefined   \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi
132\ifx\putwordsee\undefined       \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi
133\ifx\putwordSee\undefined       \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi
134\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined  \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi
135\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined       \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi
136%
137\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi
138\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi
139\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi
140\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi
141\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi
142\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi
143\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi
144\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi
145\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi
146\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi
147\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi
148\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi
149%
150\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi
151\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined   \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi
152\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi
153\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined    \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi
154\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined   \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi
155
156% Since the category of space is not known, we have to be careful.
157\chardef\spacecat = 10
158\def\spaceisspace{\catcode`\ =\spacecat}
159
160% sometimes characters are active, so we need control sequences.
161\chardef\colonChar = `\:
162\chardef\commaChar = `\,
163\chardef\dashChar  = `\-
164\chardef\dotChar   = `\.
165\chardef\exclamChar= `\!
166\chardef\lquoteChar= `\`
167\chardef\questChar = `\?
168\chardef\rquoteChar= `\'
169\chardef\semiChar  = `\;
170\chardef\underChar = `\_
171
172% Ignore a token.
173%
174\def\gobble#1{}
175
176% The following is used inside several \edef's.
177\def\makecsname#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
178
179% Hyphenation fixes.
180\hyphenation{
181  Flor-i-da Ghost-script Ghost-view Mac-OS Post-Script
182  ap-pen-dix bit-map bit-maps
183  data-base data-bases eshell fall-ing half-way long-est man-u-script
184  man-u-scripts mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers over-view par-a-digm
185  par-a-digms rath-er rec-tan-gu-lar ro-bot-ics se-vere-ly set-up spa-ces
186  spell-ing spell-ings
187  stand-alone strong-est time-stamp time-stamps which-ever white-space
188  wide-spread wrap-around
189}
190
191% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
192\newdimen\bindingoffset
193\newdimen\normaloffset
194\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
195
196% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
197% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
198% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
199%
200\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
201
202% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line.  It should
203% surround any changed text.  This approach does *not* work if the
204% change spans more than two lines of output.  To handle that, we would
205% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
206% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
207%
208\def\|{%
209  % \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
210  \leavevmode
211  %
212  % Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
213  \vadjust{%
214    % We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
215    % leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
216    \vskip-\baselineskip
217    %
218    % \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type.  So
219    % the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
220    \llap{%
221      %
222      % For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
223      \vrule height\baselineskip width1pt
224      %
225      % This is the space between the bar and the text.
226      \hskip 12pt
227    }%
228  }%
229}
230
231% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
232% and nothing on the terminal.  We don't just call \tracingall here,
233% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.  We also make
234% some effort to order the tracing commands to reduce output in the log
235% file; cf. trace.sty in LaTeX.
236%
237\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
238\def\loggingall{%
239  \tracingstats2
240  \tracingpages1
241  \tracinglostchars2  % 2 gives us more in etex
242  \tracingparagraphs1
243  \tracingoutput1
244  \tracingmacros2
245  \tracingrestores1
246  \showboxbreadth\maxdimen \showboxdepth\maxdimen
247  \ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\else % etex gives us more logging
248    \tracingscantokens1
249    \tracingifs1
250    \tracinggroups1
251    \tracingnesting2
252    \tracingassigns1
253  \fi
254  \tracingcommands3  % 3 gives us more in etex
255  \errorcontextlines16
256}%
257
258% add check for \lastpenalty to plain's definitions.  If the last thing
259% we did was a \nobreak, we don't want to insert more space.
260%
261\def\smallbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\smallskipamount
262  \removelastskip\penalty-50\smallskip\fi\fi}
263\def\medbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\medskipamount
264  \removelastskip\penalty-100\medskip\fi\fi}
265\def\bigbreak{\ifnum\lastpenalty<10000\par\ifdim\lastskip<\bigskipamount
266  \removelastskip\penalty-200\bigskip\fi\fi}
267
268% For @cropmarks command.
269% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
270%
271\newif\ifcropmarks
272\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue
273%
274% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
275% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
276%
277\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
278\newdimen\cornerlong  \cornerlong=1pc
279\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt
280\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
281
282% Main output routine.
283\chardef\PAGE = 255
284\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
285
286\newbox\headlinebox
287\newbox\footlinebox
288
289% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument.  Note that \pagecontents
290% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
291\def\onepageout#1{%
292  \ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi
293  %
294  \ifodd\pageno  \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset
295  \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi
296  %
297  % Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
298  % the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
299  \setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
300  \setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
301  %
302  {%
303    % Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
304    % take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
305    % before the \shipout runs.
306    %
307    \indexdummies         % don't expand commands in the output.
308    \normalturnoffactive  % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
309               % the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
310               % We don't want .vr (or whatever) entries like this:
311               % \entry{{\tt \indexbackslash }acronym}{32}{\code {\acronym}}
312               % "\acronym" won't work when it's read back in;
313               % it needs to be
314               % {\code {{\tt \backslashcurfont }acronym}
315    \shipout\vbox{%
316      % Do this early so pdf references go to the beginning of the page.
317      \ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfdest name{\the\pageno} xyz\fi
318      %
319      \ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup
320        \hsize = \outerhsize
321        \vskip-\topandbottommargin
322        \vtop to0pt{%
323          \line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
324          \nointerlineskip
325          \line{%
326            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
327            \hfill
328            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
329          }%
330          \vss}%
331        \vskip\topandbottommargin
332        \line\bgroup
333          \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
334          \ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi
335          \vbox\bgroup
336      \fi
337      %
338      \unvbox\headlinebox
339      \pagebody{#1}%
340      \ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt
341        % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
342        % (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingyyy.)
343        % The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
344        \vskip 24pt
345        \unvbox\footlinebox
346      \fi
347      %
348      \ifcropmarks
349          \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
350        \hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
351        \vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill
352        \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick
353        \vbox to0pt{\vss
354          \line{%
355            \vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
356            \hfill
357            \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
358          }%
359          \nointerlineskip
360          \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
361        }%
362      \egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
363      \fi
364    }% end of \shipout\vbox
365  }% end of group with \indexdummies
366  \advancepageno
367  \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi
368}
369
370\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
371
372\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}
373{\catcode`\@ =11
374\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi
375% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
376\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
377  \rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi
378\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1
379\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi
380\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}
381}
382
383% Here are the rules for the cropmarks.  Note that they are
384% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
385% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
386%
387\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}
388\def\nstop{\vbox
389  {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}
390\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}
391\def\nsbot{\vbox
392  {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
393
394% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1.  The argument is the rest of
395% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment).  #1 should be a
396% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
397%
398\def\parsearg{\parseargusing{}}
399\def\parseargusing#1#2{%
400  \def\argtorun{#2}%
401  \begingroup
402    \obeylines
403    \spaceisspace
404    #1%
405    \parseargline\empty% Insert the \empty token, see \finishparsearg below.
406}
407
408{\obeylines %
409  \gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
410    \endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
411    \argremovecomment #1\comment\ArgTerm%
412  }%
413}
414
415% First remove any @comment, then any @c comment.
416\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\ArgTerm{\argremovec #1\c\ArgTerm}
417\def\argremovec#1\c#2\ArgTerm{\argcheckspaces#1\^^M\ArgTerm}
418
419% Each occurence of `\^^M' or `<space>\^^M' is replaced by a single space.
420%
421% \argremovec might leave us with trailing space, e.g.,
422%    @end itemize  @c foo
423% This space token undergoes the same procedure and is eventually removed
424% by \finishparsearg.
425%
426\def\argcheckspaces#1\^^M{\argcheckspacesX#1\^^M \^^M}
427\def\argcheckspacesX#1 \^^M{\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M}
428\def\argcheckspacesY#1\^^M#2\^^M#3\ArgTerm{%
429  \def\temp{#3}%
430  \ifx\temp\empty
431    % Do not use \next, perhaps the caller of \parsearg uses it; reuse \temp:
432    \let\temp\finishparsearg
433  \else
434    \let\temp\argcheckspaces
435  \fi
436  % Put the space token in:
437  \temp#1 #3\ArgTerm
438}
439
440% If a _delimited_ argument is enclosed in braces, they get stripped; so
441% to get _exactly_ the rest of the line, we had to prevent such situation.
442% We prepended an \empty token at the very beginning and we expand it now,
443% just before passing the control to \argtorun.
444% (Similarily, we have to think about #3 of \argcheckspacesY above: it is
445% either the null string, or it ends with \^^M---thus there is no danger
446% that a pair of braces would be stripped.
447%
448% But first, we have to remove the trailing space token.
449%
450\def\finishparsearg#1 \ArgTerm{\expandafter\argtorun\expandafter{#1}}
451
452% \parseargdef\foo{...}
453%	is roughly equivalent to
454% \def\foo{\parsearg\Xfoo}
455% \def\Xfoo#1{...}
456%
457% Actually, I use \csname\string\foo\endcsname, ie. \\foo, as it is my
458% favourite TeX trick.  --kasal, 16nov03
459
460\def\parseargdef#1{%
461  \expandafter \doparseargdef \csname\string#1\endcsname #1%
462}
463\def\doparseargdef#1#2{%
464  \def#2{\parsearg#1}%
465  \def#1##1%
466}
467
468% Several utility definitions with active space:
469{
470  \obeyspaces
471  \gdef\obeyedspace{ }
472
473  % Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
474  % space in the output.  Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
475  % is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
476  % should produce a line of output anyway.
477  %
478  \gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}
479
480  % If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
481  % therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
482  % expansion of \tie (\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
483  \gdef\unsepspaces{\let =\space}
484}
485
486
487\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
488
489% Define the framework for environments in texinfo.tex.  It's used like this:
490%
491%   \envdef\foo{...}
492%   \def\Efoo{...}
493%
494% It's the responsibility of \envdef to insert \begingroup before the
495% actual body; @end closes the group after calling \Efoo.  \envdef also
496% defines \thisenv, so the current environment is known; @end checks
497% whether the environment name matches.  The \checkenv macro can also be
498% used to check whether the current environment is the one expected.
499%
500% Non-false conditionals (@iftex, @ifset) don't fit into this, so they
501% are not treated as enviroments; they don't open a group.  (The
502% implementation of @end takes care not to call \endgroup in this
503% special case.)
504
505
506% At runtime, environments start with this:
507\def\startenvironment#1{\begingroup\def\thisenv{#1}}
508% initialize
509\let\thisenv\empty
510
511% ... but they get defined via ``\envdef\foo{...}'':
512\long\def\envdef#1#2{\def#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
513\def\envparseargdef#1#2{\parseargdef#1{\startenvironment#1#2}}
514
515% Check whether we're in the right environment:
516\def\checkenv#1{%
517  \def\temp{#1}%
518  \ifx\thisenv\temp
519  \else
520    \badenverr
521  \fi
522}
523
524% Evironment mismatch, #1 expected:
525\def\badenverr{%
526  \errhelp = \EMsimple
527  \errmessage{This command can appear only \inenvironment\temp,
528    not \inenvironment\thisenv}%
529}
530\def\inenvironment#1{%
531  \ifx#1\empty
532    out of any environment%
533  \else
534    in environment \expandafter\string#1%
535  \fi
536}
537
538% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
539% But first, it executes a specialized version of \checkenv
540%
541\parseargdef\end{%
542  \if 1\csname iscond.#1\endcsname
543  \else
544    % The general wording of \badenverr may not be ideal, but... --kasal, 06nov03
545    \expandafter\checkenv\csname#1\endcsname
546    \csname E#1\endcsname
547    \endgroup
548  \fi
549}
550
551\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
552
553
554%% Simple single-character @ commands
555
556% @@ prints an @
557% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
558\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
559
560% This is turned off because it was never documented
561% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
562%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
563%% but suppressing ligatures.
564%\def\`{{`}}
565%\def\'{{'}}
566
567% Used to generate quoted braces.
568\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}
569\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}
570\let\{=\mylbrace
571\let\}=\myrbrace
572\begingroup
573  % Definitions to produce \{ and \} commands for indices,
574  % and @{ and @} for the aux/toc files.
575  \catcode`\{ = \other \catcode`\} = \other
576  \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2
577  \catcode`\! = 0 \catcode`\\ = \other
578  !gdef!lbracecmd[\{]%
579  !gdef!rbracecmd[\}]%
580  !gdef!lbraceatcmd[@{]%
581  !gdef!rbraceatcmd[@}]%
582!endgroup
583
584% @comma{} to avoid , parsing problems.
585\let\comma = ,
586
587% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
588% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @u @v @H.
589\let\, = \c
590\let\dotaccent = \.
591\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}
592\let\tieaccent = \t
593\let\ubaraccent = \b
594\let\udotaccent = \d
595
596% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown @ordf @ordm
597% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (plus lowercase versions) @ss.
598\def\questiondown{?`}
599\def\exclamdown{!`}
600\def\ordf{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{a}}}
601\def\ordm{\leavevmode\raise1ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize \underbar{o}}}
602
603% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
604\def\imacro{i}
605\def\jmacro{j}
606\def\dotless#1{%
607  \def\temp{#1}%
608  \ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi
609  \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j
610  \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
611  \fi\fi
612}
613
614% The \TeX{} logo, as in plain, but resetting the spacing so that a
615% period following counts as ending a sentence.  (Idea found in latex.)
616%
617\edef\TeX{\TeX \spacefactor=1000 }
618
619% @LaTeX{} logo.  Not quite the same results as the definition in
620% latex.ltx, since we use a different font for the raised A; it's most
621% convenient for us to use an explicitly smaller font, rather than using
622% the \scriptstyle font (since we don't reset \scriptstyle and
623% \scriptscriptstyle).
624%
625\def\LaTeX{%
626  L\kern-.36em
627  {\setbox0=\hbox{T}%
628   \vbox to \ht0{\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize A}\vss}}%
629  \kern-.15em
630  \TeX
631}
632
633% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
634% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
635% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
636% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
637% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
638{\catcode`@ = 11
639 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
640 % if the definition is written into an index file.
641 \global\let\tiepenalty = \@M
642 \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }
643}
644
645% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
646\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
647
648% @* forces a line break.
649\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
650
651% @/ allows a line break.
652\let\/=\allowbreak
653
654% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
655\def\.{.\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
656
657% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
658\def\!{!\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
659
660% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
661\def\?{?\spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor\space}
662
663% @frenchspacing on|off  says whether to put extra space after punctuation.
664%
665\def\onword{on}
666\def\offword{off}
667%
668\parseargdef\frenchspacing{%
669  \def\temp{#1}%
670  \ifx\temp\onword \plainfrenchspacing
671  \else\ifx\temp\offword \plainnonfrenchspacing
672  \else
673    \errhelp = \EMsimple
674    \errmessage{Unknown @frenchspacing option `\temp', must be on/off}%
675  \fi\fi
676}
677
678% @w prevents a word break.  Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
679% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
680% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
681\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
682
683% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
684% it in a TeX vbox.  We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
685% to keep its height that of a normal line.  According to the rules for
686% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
687% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0).  If that height is large,
688% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
689% the text is small, which looks bad.
690%
691% Another complication is that the group might be very large.  This can
692% cause the glue on the previous page to be unduly stretched, because it
693% does not have much material.  In this case, it's better to add an
694% explicit \vfill so that the extra space is at the bottom.  The
695% threshold for doing this is if the group is more than \vfilllimit
696% percent of a page (\vfilllimit can be changed inside of @tex).
697%
698\newbox\groupbox
699\def\vfilllimit{0.7}
700%
701\envdef\group{%
702  \ifnum\catcode`\^^M=\active \else
703    \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp
704    \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
705  \fi
706  \startsavinginserts
707  %
708  \setbox\groupbox = \vtop\bgroup
709    % Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
710    % @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
711    % end-of-line in the output.  We don't want the end-of-line after
712    % the `@group' to put extra space in the output.  Since @group
713    % should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
714    % manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
715    \comment
716}
717%
718% The \vtop produces a box with normal height and large depth; thus, TeX puts
719% \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the next line of text is done)
720% \lineskip glue after it.  Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
721% above.  But it's pretty close.
722\def\Egroup{%
723    % To get correct interline space between the last line of the group
724    % and the first line afterwards, we have to propagate \prevdepth.
725    \endgraf % Not \par, as it may have been set to \lisppar.
726    \global\dimen1 = \prevdepth
727  \egroup           % End the \vtop.
728  % \dimen0 is the vertical size of the group's box.
729  \dimen0 = \ht\groupbox  \advance\dimen0 by \dp\groupbox
730  % \dimen2 is how much space is left on the page (more or less).
731  \dimen2 = \pageheight   \advance\dimen2 by -\pagetotal
732  % if the group doesn't fit on the current page, and it's a big big
733  % group, force a page break.
734  \ifdim \dimen0 > \dimen2
735    \ifdim \pagetotal < \vfilllimit\pageheight
736      \page
737    \fi
738  \fi
739  \box\groupbox
740  \prevdepth = \dimen1
741  \checkinserts
742}
743%
744% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
745% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
746%
747\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
748group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
749where each line of input produces a line of output.}
750
751% @need space-in-mils
752% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
753
754\newdimen\mil  \mil=0.001in
755
756% Old definition--didn't work.
757%\parseargdef\need{\par %
758%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
759%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
760%{\baselineskip=0pt%
761%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
762%\prevdepth=-1000pt
763%}}
764
765\parseargdef\need{%
766  % Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
767  % paragraph.
768  \par
769  %
770  % If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
771  \dimen0 = #1\mil
772  \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox
773  \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox
774  \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2
775    %
776    % Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
777    % normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
778    % And a page break here is fine.
779    \vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
780    %
781    % TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
782    % main vertical list is 10000 or more.  But in order to see if the
783    % empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
784    % page breaks.  On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
785    % page after the empty box.  So we use a penalty of 9999.
786    %
787    % There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
788    % page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
789    % sight.  (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
790    % almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
791    % good page breaking, for example.)  However, I could not construct an
792    % example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
793    % document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
794    \penalty9999
795    %
796    % Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
797    \kern -#1\mil
798    %
799    % Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
800    \nobreak
801  \fi
802}
803
804% @br   forces paragraph break (and is undocumented).
805
806\let\br = \par
807
808% @page forces the start of a new page.
809%
810\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
811
812% @exdent text....
813% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
814
815% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
816% That's how much \exdent should take out.
817\newskip\exdentamount
818
819% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
820\parseargdef\exdent{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}
821
822% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
823\parseargdef\nofillexdent{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount
824  \leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
825
826% @inmargin{WHICH}{TEXT} puts TEXT in the WHICH margin next to the current
827% paragraph.  For more general purposes, use the \margin insertion
828% class.  WHICH is `l' or `r'.
829%
830\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm
831\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
832%
833\def\doinmargin#1#2{\strut\vadjust{%
834  \nobreak
835  \kern-\strutdepth
836  \vtop to \strutdepth{%
837    \baselineskip=\strutdepth
838    \vss
839    % if you have multiple lines of stuff to put here, you'll need to
840    % make the vbox yourself of the appropriate size.
841    \ifx#1l%
842      \llap{\ignorespaces #2\hskip\inmarginspacing}%
843    \else
844      \rlap{\hskip\hsize \hskip\inmarginspacing \ignorespaces #2}%
845    \fi
846    \null
847  }%
848}}
849\def\inleftmargin{\doinmargin l}
850\def\inrightmargin{\doinmargin r}
851%
852% @inmargin{TEXT [, RIGHT-TEXT]}
853% (if RIGHT-TEXT is given, use TEXT for left page, RIGHT-TEXT for right;
854% else use TEXT for both).
855%
856\def\inmargin#1{\parseinmargin #1,,\finish}
857\def\parseinmargin#1,#2,#3\finish{% not perfect, but better than nothing.
858  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
859  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
860    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have both texts
861    \def\righttext{#2}%
862  \else
863    \def\lefttext{#1}%  have only one text
864    \def\righttext{#1}%
865  \fi
866  %
867  \ifodd\pageno
868    \def\temp{\inrightmargin\righttext}% odd page -> outside is right margin
869  \else
870    \def\temp{\inleftmargin\lefttext}%
871  \fi
872  \temp
873}
874
875% @include file    insert text of that file as input.
876%
877\def\include{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\includezzz}
878\def\includezzz#1{%
879  \pushthisfilestack
880  \def\thisfile{#1}%
881  {%
882    \makevalueexpandable
883    \def\temp{\input #1 }%
884    \expandafter
885  }\temp
886  \popthisfilestack
887}
888\def\filenamecatcodes{%
889  \catcode`\\=\other
890  \catcode`~=\other
891  \catcode`^=\other
892  \catcode`_=\other
893  \catcode`|=\other
894  \catcode`<=\other
895  \catcode`>=\other
896  \catcode`+=\other
897  \catcode`-=\other
898}
899
900\def\pushthisfilestack{%
901  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackX\popthisfilestack\StackTerm
902}
903\def\pushthisfilestackX{%
904  \expandafter\pushthisfilestackY\thisfile\StackTerm
905}
906\def\pushthisfilestackY #1\StackTerm #2\StackTerm {%
907  \gdef\popthisfilestack{\gdef\thisfile{#1}\gdef\popthisfilestack{#2}}%
908}
909
910\def\popthisfilestack{\errthisfilestackempty}
911\def\errthisfilestackempty{\errmessage{Internal error:
912  the stack of filenames is empty.}}
913
914\def\thisfile{}
915
916% @center line
917% outputs that line, centered.
918%
919\parseargdef\center{%
920  \ifhmode
921    \let\next\centerH
922  \else
923    \let\next\centerV
924  \fi
925  \next{\hfil \ignorespaces#1\unskip \hfil}%
926}
927\def\centerH#1{%
928  {%
929    \hfil\break
930    \advance\hsize by -\leftskip
931    \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
932    \line{#1}%
933    \break
934  }%
935}
936\def\centerV#1{\line{\kern\leftskip #1\kern\rightskip}}
937
938% @sp n   outputs n lines of vertical space
939
940\parseargdef\sp{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
941
942% @comment ...line which is ignored...
943% @c is the same as @comment
944% @ignore ... @end ignore  is another way to write a comment
945
946\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
947\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
948\commentxxx}
949{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
950
951\let\c=\comment
952
953% @paragraphindent NCHARS
954% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
955% NCHARS can also be the word `asis' or `none'.
956% We cannot feasibly implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
957%
958\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
959\def\noneword{none}
960%
961\parseargdef\paragraphindent{%
962  \def\temp{#1}%
963  \ifx\temp\asisword
964  \else
965    \ifx\temp\noneword
966      \defaultparindent = 0pt
967    \else
968      \defaultparindent = #1em
969    \fi
970  \fi
971  \parindent = \defaultparindent
972}
973
974% @exampleindent NCHARS
975% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
976% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
977% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
978\parseargdef\exampleindent{%
979  \def\temp{#1}%
980  \ifx\temp\asisword
981  \else
982    \ifx\temp\noneword
983      \lispnarrowing = 0pt
984    \else
985      \lispnarrowing = #1em
986    \fi
987  \fi
988}
989
990% @firstparagraphindent WORD
991% If WORD is `none', then suppress indentation of the first paragraph
992% after a section heading.  If WORD is `insert', then do indent at such
993% paragraphs.
994%
995% The paragraph indentation is suppressed or not by calling
996% \suppressfirstparagraphindent, which the sectioning commands do.
997% We switch the definition of this back and forth according to WORD.
998% By default, we suppress indentation.
999%
1000\def\suppressfirstparagraphindent{\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent}
1001\def\insertword{insert}
1002%
1003\parseargdef\firstparagraphindent{%
1004  \def\temp{#1}%
1005  \ifx\temp\noneword
1006    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \dosuppressfirstparagraphindent
1007  \else\ifx\temp\insertword
1008    \let\suppressfirstparagraphindent = \relax
1009  \else
1010    \errhelp = \EMsimple
1011    \errmessage{Unknown @firstparagraphindent option `\temp'}%
1012  \fi\fi
1013}
1014
1015% Here is how we actually suppress indentation.  Redefine \everypar to
1016% \kern backwards by \parindent, and then reset itself to empty.
1017%
1018% We also make \indent itself not actually do anything until the next
1019% paragraph.
1020%
1021\gdef\dosuppressfirstparagraphindent{%
1022  \gdef\indent{%
1023    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1024    \indent
1025  }%
1026  \gdef\noindent{%
1027    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1028    \noindent
1029  }%
1030  \global\everypar = {%
1031    \kern -\parindent
1032    \restorefirstparagraphindent
1033  }%
1034}
1035
1036\gdef\restorefirstparagraphindent{%
1037  \global \let \indent = \ptexindent
1038  \global \let \noindent = \ptexnoindent
1039  \global \everypar = {}%
1040}
1041
1042
1043% @asis just yields its argument.  Used with @table, for example.
1044%
1045\def\asis#1{#1}
1046
1047% @math outputs its argument in math mode.
1048%
1049% One complication: _ usually means subscripts, but it could also mean
1050% an actual _ character, as in @math{@var{some_variable} + 1}.  So make
1051% _ active, and distinguish by seeing if the current family is \slfam,
1052% which is what @var uses.
1053{
1054  \catcode`\_ = \active
1055  \gdef\mathunderscore{%
1056    \catcode`\_=\active
1057    \def_{\ifnum\fam=\slfam \_\else\sb\fi}%
1058  }
1059}
1060% Another complication: we want \\ (and @\) to output a \ character.
1061% FYI, plain.tex uses \\ as a temporary control sequence (why?), but
1062% this is not advertised and we don't care.  Texinfo does not
1063% otherwise define @\.
1064%
1065% The \mathchar is class=0=ordinary, family=7=ttfam, position=5C=\.
1066\def\mathbackslash{\ifnum\fam=\ttfam \mathchar"075C \else\backslash \fi}
1067%
1068\def\math{%
1069  \tex
1070  \mathunderscore
1071  \let\\ = \mathbackslash
1072  \mathactive
1073  $\finishmath
1074}
1075\def\finishmath#1{#1$\endgroup}  % Close the group opened by \tex.
1076
1077% Some active characters (such as <) are spaced differently in math.
1078% We have to reset their definitions in case the @math was an argument
1079% to a command which sets the catcodes (such as @item or @section).
1080%
1081{
1082  \catcode`^ = \active
1083  \catcode`< = \active
1084  \catcode`> = \active
1085  \catcode`+ = \active
1086  \gdef\mathactive{%
1087    \let^ = \ptexhat
1088    \let< = \ptexless
1089    \let> = \ptexgtr
1090    \let+ = \ptexplus
1091  }
1092}
1093
1094% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
1095\def\bullet{$\ptexbullet$}
1096\def\minus{$-$}
1097
1098% @dots{} outputs an ellipsis using the current font.
1099% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in the cm
1100% typewriter fonts as three actual period characters; on the other hand,
1101% in other typewriter fonts three periods are wider than 1.5em.  So do
1102% whichever is larger.
1103%
1104\def\dots{%
1105  \leavevmode
1106  \setbox0=\hbox{...}% get width of three periods
1107  \ifdim\wd0 > 1.5em
1108    \dimen0 = \wd0
1109  \else
1110    \dimen0 = 1.5em
1111  \fi
1112  \hbox to \dimen0{%
1113    \hskip 0pt plus.25fil
1114    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
1115    .\hskip 0pt plus1fil
1116    .\hskip 0pt plus.5fil
1117  }%
1118}
1119
1120% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
1121%
1122\def\enddots{%
1123  \dots
1124  \spacefactor=\endofsentencespacefactor
1125}
1126
1127% @comma{} is so commas can be inserted into text without messing up
1128% Texinfo's parsing.
1129%
1130\let\comma = ,
1131
1132% @refill is a no-op.
1133\let\refill=\relax
1134
1135% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
1136% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
1137% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
1138%
1139\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
1140\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
1141
1142% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
1143% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
1144% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
1145\def\setfilename{%
1146   \fixbackslash  % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
1147   \iflinks
1148     \tryauxfile
1149     % Open the new aux file.  TeX will close it automatically at exit.
1150     \immediate\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux
1151   \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
1152   \openindices
1153   \let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
1154   %
1155   % If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
1156   % Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
1157   \openin 1 texinfo.cnf
1158   \ifeof 1 \else \input texinfo.cnf \fi
1159   \closein 1
1160   %
1161   \comment % Ignore the actual filename.
1162}
1163
1164% Called from \setfilename.
1165%
1166\def\openindices{%
1167  \newindex{cp}%
1168  \newcodeindex{fn}%
1169  \newcodeindex{vr}%
1170  \newcodeindex{tp}%
1171  \newcodeindex{ky}%
1172  \newcodeindex{pg}%
1173}
1174
1175% @bye.
1176\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
1177
1178
1179\message{pdf,}
1180% adobe `portable' document format
1181\newcount\tempnum
1182\newcount\lnkcount
1183\newtoks\filename
1184\newcount\filenamelength
1185\newcount\pgn
1186\newtoks\toksA
1187\newtoks\toksB
1188\newtoks\toksC
1189\newtoks\toksD
1190\newbox\boxA
1191\newcount\countA
1192\newif\ifpdf
1193\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
1194
1195% when pdftex is run in dvi mode, \pdfoutput is defined (so \pdfoutput=1
1196% can be set).  So we test for \relax and 0 as well as \undefined,
1197% borrowed from ifpdf.sty.
1198\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined
1199\else
1200  \ifx\pdfoutput\relax
1201  \else
1202    \ifcase\pdfoutput
1203    \else
1204      \pdftrue
1205    \fi
1206  \fi
1207\fi
1208
1209% PDF uses PostScript string constants for the names of xref targets,
1210% for display in the outlines, and in other places.  Thus, we have to
1211% double any backslashes.  Otherwise, a name like "\node" will be
1212% interpreted as a newline (\n), followed by o, d, e.  Not good.
1213% http://www.ntg.nl/pipermail/ntg-pdftex/2004-July/000654.html
1214% (and related messages, the final outcome is that it is up to the TeX
1215% user to double the backslashes and otherwise make the string valid, so
1216% that's what we do).
1217
1218% double active backslashes.
1219%
1220{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active
1221 @gdef@activebackslashdouble{%
1222   @catcode`@\=@active
1223   @let\=@doublebackslash}
1224}
1225
1226% To handle parens, we must adopt a different approach, since parens are
1227% not active characters.  hyperref.dtx (which has the same problem as
1228% us) handles it with this amazing macro to replace tokens.  I've
1229% tinkered with it a little for texinfo, but it's definitely from there.
1230%
1231% #1 is the tokens to replace.
1232% #2 is the replacement.
1233% #3 is the control sequence with the string.
1234%
1235\def\HyPsdSubst#1#2#3{%
1236  \def\HyPsdReplace##1#1##2\END{%
1237    ##1%
1238    \ifx\\##2\\%
1239    \else
1240      #2%
1241      \HyReturnAfterFi{%
1242        \HyPsdReplace##2\END
1243      }%
1244    \fi
1245  }%
1246  \xdef#3{\expandafter\HyPsdReplace#3#1\END}%
1247}
1248\long\def\HyReturnAfterFi#1\fi{\fi#1}
1249
1250% #1 is a control sequence in which to do the replacements.
1251\def\backslashparens#1{%
1252  \xdef#1{#1}% redefine it as its expansion; the definition is simply
1253             % \lastnode when called from \setref -> \pdfmkdest.
1254  \HyPsdSubst{(}{\realbackslash(}{#1}%
1255  \HyPsdSubst{)}{\realbackslash)}{#1}%
1256}
1257
1258\ifpdf
1259  \input pdfcolor
1260  \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
1261  % #1 is image name, #2 width (might be empty/whitespace), #3 height (ditto).
1262  \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
1263    \def\imagewidth{#2}\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
1264    \def\imageheight{#3}\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
1265    % without \immediate, pdftex seg faults when the same image is
1266    % included twice.  (Version 3.14159-pre-1.0-unofficial-20010704.)
1267    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1268      \immediate\pdfimage
1269    \else
1270      \immediate\pdfximage
1271    \fi
1272      \ifdim \wd0 >0pt width \imagewidth \fi
1273      \ifdim \wd2 >0pt height \imageheight \fi
1274      \ifnum\pdftexversion<13
1275         #1.pdf%
1276       \else
1277         {#1.pdf}%
1278       \fi
1279    \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else
1280      \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage
1281    \fi}
1282  \def\pdfmkdest#1{{%
1283    % We have to set dummies so commands such as @code, and characters
1284    % such as \, aren't expanded when present in a section title.
1285    \atdummies
1286    \activebackslashdouble
1287    \def\pdfdestname{#1}%
1288    \backslashparens\pdfdestname
1289    \pdfdest name{\pdfdestname} xyz%
1290  }}%
1291  %
1292  % used to mark target names; must be expandable.
1293  \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1}%
1294  %
1295  \let\linkcolor = \Blue  % was Cyan, but that seems light?
1296  \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink}
1297  % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
1298  % come from Petr Olsak
1299  \def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
1300    \else \csname#1\endcsname \fi}
1301  \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax
1302    \advance\tempnum by 1
1303    \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}}
1304  %
1305  % #1 is the section text, which is what will be displayed in the
1306  % outline by the pdf viewer.  #2 is the pdf expression for the number
1307  % of subentries (or empty, for subsubsections).  #3 is the node text,
1308  % which might be empty if this toc entry had no corresponding node.
1309  % #4 is the page number
1310  %
1311  \def\dopdfoutline#1#2#3#4{%
1312    % Generate a link to the node text if that exists; else, use the
1313    % page number.  We could generate a destination for the section
1314    % text in the case where a section has no node, but it doesn't
1315    % seem worth the trouble, since most documents are normally structured.
1316    \def\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1317    \ifx\pdfoutlinedest\empty
1318      \def\pdfoutlinedest{#4}%
1319    \else
1320      % Doubled backslashes in the name.
1321      {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinedest{#3}%
1322       \backslashparens\pdfoutlinedest}%
1323    \fi
1324    %
1325    % Also double the backslashes in the display string.
1326    {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfoutlinetext{#1}%
1327     \backslashparens\pdfoutlinetext}%
1328    %
1329    \pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfoutlinedest}}#2{\pdfoutlinetext}%
1330  }
1331  %
1332  \def\pdfmakeoutlines{%
1333    \begingroup
1334      % Thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
1335      \edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace
1336      \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace
1337      %
1338      % Read toc silently, to get counts of subentries for \pdfoutline.
1339      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1340	\def\thischapnum{##2}%
1341	\def\thissecnum{0}%
1342	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1343      }%
1344      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1345	\advancenumber{chap\thischapnum}%
1346	\def\thissecnum{##2}%
1347	\def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1348      }%
1349      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1350	\advancenumber{sec\thissecnum}%
1351	\def\thissubsecnum{##2}%
1352      }%
1353      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1354	\advancenumber{subsec\thissubsecnum}%
1355      }%
1356      \def\thischapnum{0}%
1357      \def\thissecnum{0}%
1358      \def\thissubsecnum{0}%
1359      %
1360      % use \def rather than \let here because we redefine \chapentry et
1361      % al. a second time, below.
1362      \def\appentry{\numchapentry}%
1363      \def\appsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1364      \def\appsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1365      \def\appsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1366      \def\unnchapentry{\numchapentry}%
1367      \def\unnsecentry{\numsecentry}%
1368      \def\unnsubsecentry{\numsubsecentry}%
1369      \def\unnsubsubsecentry{\numsubsubsecentry}%
1370      \readdatafile{toc}%
1371      %
1372      % Read toc second time, this time actually producing the outlines.
1373      % The `-' means take the \expnumber as the absolute number of
1374      % subentries, which we calculated on our first read of the .toc above.
1375      %
1376      % We use the node names as the destinations.
1377      \def\numchapentry##1##2##3##4{%
1378        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{chap##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1379      \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1380        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{sec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1381      \def\numsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{%
1382        \dopdfoutline{##1}{count-\expnumber{subsec##2}}{##3}{##4}}%
1383      \def\numsubsubsecentry##1##2##3##4{% count is always zero
1384        \dopdfoutline{##1}{}{##3}{##4}}%
1385      %
1386      % PDF outlines are displayed using system fonts, instead of
1387      % document fonts.  Therefore we cannot use special characters,
1388      % since the encoding is unknown.  For example, the eogonek from
1389      % Latin 2 (0xea) gets translated to a | character.  Info from
1390      % Staszek Wawrykiewicz, 19 Jan 2004 04:09:24 +0100.
1391      %
1392      % xx to do this right, we have to translate 8-bit characters to
1393      % their "best" equivalent, based on the @documentencoding.  Right
1394      % now, I guess we'll just let the pdf reader have its way.
1395      \indexnofonts
1396      \setupdatafile
1397      \catcode`\\=\active \otherbackslash
1398      \input \jobname.toc
1399    \endgroup
1400  }
1401  %
1402  \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
1403    \ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax
1404    \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces
1405      \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
1406        \advance\filenamelength by 1
1407      \fi
1408    \fi
1409    \nextsp}
1410  \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax}
1411  \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14
1412    \let \startlink \pdfannotlink
1413  \else
1414    \let \startlink \pdfstartlink
1415  \fi
1416  % make a live url in pdf output.
1417  \def\pdfurl#1{%
1418    \begingroup
1419      % it seems we really need yet another set of dummies; have not
1420      % tried to figure out what each command should do in the context
1421      % of @url.  for now, just make @/ a no-op, that's the only one
1422      % people have actually reported a problem with.
1423      %
1424      \normalturnoffactive
1425      \def\@{@}%
1426      \let\/=\empty
1427      \makevalueexpandable
1428      \leavevmode\Red
1429      \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
1430        user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
1431    \endgroup}
1432  \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}}
1433  \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks}
1434  \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks}
1435  \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}}
1436  \def\maketoks{%
1437    \expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS|\relax
1438    \ifx\first0\adn0
1439    \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3
1440    \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6
1441    \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9
1442    \else
1443      \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi
1444      \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else
1445        \let\next=\maketoks
1446        \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD}
1447        \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi
1448      \fi
1449    \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
1450    \next}
1451  \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
1452    {\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0}
1453  \def\pdflink#1{%
1454    \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{#1}}
1455    \linkcolor #1\endlink}
1456  \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}
1457\else
1458  \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble
1459  \let\pdfurl = \gobble
1460  \let\endlink = \relax
1461  \let\linkcolor = \relax
1462  \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax
1463\fi  % \ifx\pdfoutput
1464
1465
1466\message{fonts,}
1467
1468% Change the current font style to #1, remembering it in \curfontstyle.
1469% For now, we do not accumulate font styles: @b{@i{foo}} prints foo in
1470% italics, not bold italics.
1471%
1472\def\setfontstyle#1{%
1473  \def\curfontstyle{#1}% not as a control sequence, because we are \edef'd.
1474  \csname ten#1\endcsname  % change the current font
1475}
1476
1477% Select #1 fonts with the current style.
1478%
1479\def\selectfonts#1{\csname #1fonts\endcsname \csname\curfontstyle\endcsname}
1480
1481\def\rm{\fam=0 \setfontstyle{rm}}
1482\def\it{\fam=\itfam \setfontstyle{it}}
1483\def\sl{\fam=\slfam \setfontstyle{sl}}
1484\def\bf{\fam=\bffam \setfontstyle{bf}}\def\bfstylename{bf}
1485\def\tt{\fam=\ttfam \setfontstyle{tt}}
1486
1487% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
1488% So we set up a \sf.
1489\newfam\sffam
1490\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \setfontstyle{sf}}
1491\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
1492
1493% We don't need math for this font style.
1494\def\ttsl{\setfontstyle{ttsl}}
1495
1496
1497% Default leading.
1498\newdimen\textleading  \textleading = 13.2pt
1499
1500% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
1501% correspondingly.  There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
1502% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
1503%
1504\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}
1505\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}
1506\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}
1507%
1508\def\setleading#1{%
1509  \normalbaselineskip = #1\relax
1510  \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip
1511  \normalbaselines
1512  \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
1513    \vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip
1514                    depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip
1515  }%
1516}
1517
1518
1519% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
1520% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
1521% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
1522\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
1523
1524
1525% Use cm as the default font prefix.
1526% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
1527% before you read in texinfo.tex.
1528\ifx\fontprefix\undefined
1529\def\fontprefix{cm}
1530\fi
1531% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
1532\def\rmshape{r}
1533\def\rmbshape{bx}               %where the normal face is bold
1534\def\bfshape{b}
1535\def\bxshape{bx}
1536\def\ttshape{tt}
1537\def\ttbshape{tt}
1538\def\ttslshape{sltt}
1539\def\itshape{ti}
1540\def\itbshape{bxti}
1541\def\slshape{sl}
1542\def\slbshape{bxsl}
1543\def\sfshape{ss}
1544\def\sfbshape{ss}
1545\def\scshape{csc}
1546\def\scbshape{csc}
1547
1548% Definitions for a main text size of 11pt.  This is the default in
1549% Texinfo.
1550%
1551\def\definetextfontsizexi{
1552% Text fonts (11.2pt, magstep1).
1553\def\textnominalsize{11pt}
1554\edef\mainmagstep{\magstephalf}
1555\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1556\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1557\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1558\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1559\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1560\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1561\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1562\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1563\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1564\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1565
1566% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1567\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}
1568\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
1569\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
1570\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1571
1572% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1573\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1574\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1575\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1576\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1577\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
1578\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1579\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1580\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
1581\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1582\font\smalli=cmmi9
1583\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1584
1585% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1586\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1587\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1588\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
1589\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
1590\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
1591\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
1592\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
1593\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
1594\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
1595\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1596\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1597
1598% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1599\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1600\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1601\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1602\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1603\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1604\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
1605\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
1606\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1607\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1608\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1609\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1610\def\authorrm{\secrm}
1611\def\authortt{\sectt}
1612
1613% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
1614\def\chapnominalsize{17pt}
1615\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1616\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1617\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1618\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}
1619\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}
1620\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}
1621\let\chapbf=\chaprm
1622\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}
1623\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2
1624\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
1625
1626% Section fonts (14.4pt).
1627\def\secnominalsize{14pt}
1628\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1629\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1630\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1631\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1632\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
1633\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1634\let\secbf\secrm
1635\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1636\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1637\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1638
1639% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
1640\def\ssecnominalsize{13pt}
1641\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1642\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}
1643\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}
1644\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1645\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}
1646\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}
1647\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1648\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1315}
1649\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf
1650\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315
1651
1652% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (10pt).
1653\def\reducednominalsize{10pt}
1654\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{10}{1000}
1655\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{10}{1000}
1656\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{1000}
1657\setfont\reducedit\itshape{10}{1000}
1658\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{10}{1000}
1659\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{10}{1000}
1660\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{1000}
1661\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}
1662\font\reducedi=cmmi10
1663\font\reducedsy=cmsy10
1664
1665% reset the current fonts
1666\textfonts
1667\rm
1668} % end of 11pt text font size definitions
1669
1670
1671% Definitions to make the main text be 10pt Computer Modern, with
1672% section, chapter, etc., sizes following suit.  This is for the GNU
1673% Press printing of the Emacs 22 manual.  Maybe other manuals in the
1674% future.  Used with @smallbook, which sets the leading to 12pt.
1675%
1676\def\definetextfontsizex{%
1677% Text fonts (10pt).
1678\def\textnominalsize{10pt}
1679\edef\mainmagstep{1000}
1680\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1681\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1682\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1683\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1684\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1685\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1686\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1687\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}
1688\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep
1689\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
1690
1691% A few fonts for @defun names and args.
1692\setfont\defbf\bfshape{10}{\magstephalf}
1693\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstephalf}
1694\setfont\defttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstephalf}
1695\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \let\tenttsl=\defttsl \bf}
1696
1697% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
1698\def\smallnominalsize{9pt}
1699\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1700\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1701\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1702\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}
1703\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1704\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1705\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}
1706\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1707\font\smalli=cmmi9
1708\font\smallsy=cmsy9
1709
1710% Fonts for small examples (8pt).
1711\def\smallernominalsize{8pt}
1712\setfont\smallerrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
1713\setfont\smallertt\ttshape{8}{1000}
1714\setfont\smallerbf\bfshape{10}{800}
1715\setfont\smallerit\itshape{8}{1000}
1716\setfont\smallersl\slshape{8}{1000}
1717\setfont\smallersf\sfshape{8}{1000}
1718\setfont\smallersc\scshape{10}{800}
1719\setfont\smallerttsl\ttslshape{10}{800}
1720\font\smalleri=cmmi8
1721\font\smallersy=cmsy8
1722
1723% Fonts for title page (20.4pt):
1724\def\titlenominalsize{20pt}
1725\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1726\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1727\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1728\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}
1729\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}
1730\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}
1731\let\titlebf=\titlerm
1732\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}
1733\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3
1734\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4
1735\def\authorrm{\secrm}
1736\def\authortt{\sectt}
1737
1738% Chapter fonts (14.4pt).
1739\def\chapnominalsize{14pt}
1740\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1741\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1742\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1743\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1744\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}
1745\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}
1746\let\chapbf\chaprm
1747\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}
1748\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1
1749\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
1750
1751% Section fonts (12pt).
1752\def\secnominalsize{12pt}
1753\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{1000}
1754\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep1}
1755\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep1}
1756\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{1000}
1757\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep1}
1758\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{1000}
1759\let\secbf\secrm
1760\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}
1761\font\seci=cmmi12
1762\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep1
1763
1764% Subsection fonts (10pt).
1765\def\ssecnominalsize{10pt}
1766\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{10}{1000}
1767\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1000}
1768\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1000}
1769\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{10}{1000}
1770\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1000}
1771\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{10}{1000}
1772\let\ssecbf\ssecrm
1773\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{1000}
1774\font\sseci=cmmi10
1775\font\ssecsy=cmsy10
1776
1777% Reduced fonts for @acro in text (9pt).
1778\def\reducednominalsize{9pt}
1779\setfont\reducedrm\rmshape{9}{1000}
1780\setfont\reducedtt\ttshape{9}{1000}
1781\setfont\reducedbf\bfshape{10}{900}
1782\setfont\reducedit\itshape{9}{1000}
1783\setfont\reducedsl\slshape{9}{1000}
1784\setfont\reducedsf\sfshape{9}{1000}
1785\setfont\reducedsc\scshape{10}{900}
1786\setfont\reducedttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}
1787\font\reducedi=cmmi9
1788\font\reducedsy=cmsy9
1789
1790% reduce space between paragraphs
1791\divide\parskip by 2
1792
1793% reset the current fonts
1794\textfonts
1795\rm
1796} % end of 10pt text font size definitions
1797
1798
1799% We provide the user-level command
1800%   @fonttextsize 10
1801% (or 11) to redefine the text font size.  pt is assumed.
1802%
1803\def\xword{10}
1804\def\xiword{11}
1805%
1806\parseargdef\fonttextsize{%
1807  \def\textsizearg{#1}%
1808  \wlog{doing @fonttextsize \textsizearg}%
1809  %
1810  % Set \globaldefs so that documents can use this inside @tex, since
1811  % makeinfo 4.8 does not support it, but we need it nonetheless.
1812  %
1813 \begingroup \globaldefs=1
1814  \ifx\textsizearg\xword \definetextfontsizex
1815  \else \ifx\textsizearg\xiword \definetextfontsizexi
1816  \else
1817    \errhelp=\EMsimple
1818    \errmessage{@fonttextsize only supports `10' or `11', not `\textsizearg'}
1819  \fi\fi
1820 \endgroup
1821}
1822
1823
1824% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
1825% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families.  Since
1826% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts except
1827% in the main text, we don't bother to reset \scriptfont and
1828% \scriptscriptfont (which would also require loading a lot more fonts).
1829%
1830\def\resetmathfonts{%
1831  \textfont0=\tenrm \textfont1=\teni \textfont2=\tensy
1832  \textfont\itfam=\tenit \textfont\slfam=\tensl \textfont\bffam=\tenbf
1833  \textfont\ttfam=\tentt \textfont\sffam=\tensf
1834}
1835
1836% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
1837% of just \STYLE.  We do this because \STYLE needs to also set the
1838% current \fam for math mode.  Our \STYLE (e.g., \rm) commands hardwire
1839% \tenSTYLE to set the current font.
1840%
1841% Each font-changing command also sets the names \lsize (one size lower)
1842% and \lllsize (three sizes lower).  These relative commands are used in
1843% the LaTeX logo and acronyms.
1844%
1845% This all needs generalizing, badly.
1846%
1847\def\textfonts{%
1848  \let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl
1849  \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc
1850  \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy
1851  \let\tenttsl=\textttsl
1852  \def\curfontsize{text}%
1853  \def\lsize{reduced}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1854  \resetmathfonts \setleading{\textleading}}
1855\def\titlefonts{%
1856  \let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl
1857  \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc
1858  \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy
1859  \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl
1860  \def\curfontsize{title}%
1861  \def\lsize{chap}\def\lllsize{subsec}%
1862  \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}
1863\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}
1864\def\chapfonts{%
1865  \let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl
1866  \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc
1867  \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy
1868  \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl
1869  \def\curfontsize{chap}%
1870  \def\lsize{sec}\def\lllsize{text}%
1871  \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}
1872\def\secfonts{%
1873  \let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl
1874  \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc
1875  \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy
1876  \let\tenttsl=\secttsl
1877  \def\curfontsize{sec}%
1878  \def\lsize{subsec}\def\lllsize{reduced}%
1879  \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}
1880\def\subsecfonts{%
1881  \let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl
1882  \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc
1883  \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy
1884  \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl
1885  \def\curfontsize{ssec}%
1886  \def\lsize{text}\def\lllsize{small}%
1887  \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}
1888\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts
1889\def\reducedfonts{%
1890  \let\tenrm=\reducedrm \let\tenit=\reducedit \let\tensl=\reducedsl
1891  \let\tenbf=\reducedbf \let\tentt=\reducedtt \let\reducedcaps=\reducedsc
1892  \let\tensf=\reducedsf \let\teni=\reducedi \let\tensy=\reducedsy
1893  \let\tenttsl=\reducedttsl
1894  \def\curfontsize{reduced}%
1895  \def\lsize{small}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1896  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
1897\def\smallfonts{%
1898  \let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl
1899  \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc
1900  \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy
1901  \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl
1902  \def\curfontsize{small}%
1903  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1904  \resetmathfonts \setleading{10.5pt}}
1905\def\smallerfonts{%
1906  \let\tenrm=\smallerrm \let\tenit=\smallerit \let\tensl=\smallersl
1907  \let\tenbf=\smallerbf \let\tentt=\smallertt \let\smallcaps=\smallersc
1908  \let\tensf=\smallersf \let\teni=\smalleri \let\tensy=\smallersy
1909  \let\tenttsl=\smallerttsl
1910  \def\curfontsize{smaller}%
1911  \def\lsize{smaller}\def\lllsize{smaller}%
1912  \resetmathfonts \setleading{9.5pt}}
1913
1914% Set the fonts to use with the @small... environments.
1915\let\smallexamplefonts = \smallfonts
1916
1917% About \smallexamplefonts.  If we use \smallfonts (9pt), @smallexample
1918% can fit this many characters:
1919%   8.5x11=86   smallbook=72  a4=90  a5=69
1920% If we use \scriptfonts (8pt), then we can fit this many characters:
1921%   8.5x11=90+  smallbook=80  a4=90+  a5=77
1922% For me, subjectively, the few extra characters that fit aren't worth
1923% the additional smallness of 8pt.  So I'm making the default 9pt.
1924%
1925% By the way, for comparison, here's what fits with @example (10pt):
1926%   8.5x11=71  smallbook=60  a4=75  a5=58
1927%
1928% I wish the USA used A4 paper.
1929% --karl, 24jan03.
1930
1931
1932% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
1933%
1934\definetextfontsizexi
1935
1936% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
1937\def\angleleft{$\langle$}
1938\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
1939
1940% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
1941\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
1942
1943% Fonts for short table of contents.
1944\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}
1945\setfont\shortcontbf\bfshape{10}{\magstep1}  % no cmb12
1946\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
1947\setfont\shortconttt\ttshape{12}{1000}
1948
1949%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
1950%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
1951
1952% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
1953% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
1954\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else
1955                    \ptexslash\fi\fi\fi}
1956\def\smartslanted#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1957\def\smartitalic#1{{\ifusingtt\ttsl\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1958
1959% like \smartslanted except unconditionally uses \ttsl.
1960% @var is set to this for defun arguments.
1961\def\ttslanted#1{{\ttsl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1962
1963% like \smartslanted except unconditionally use \sl.  We never want
1964% ttsl for book titles, do we?
1965\def\cite#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
1966
1967\let\i=\smartitalic
1968\let\slanted=\smartslanted
1969\let\var=\smartslanted
1970\let\dfn=\smartslanted
1971\let\emph=\smartitalic
1972
1973% @b, explicit bold.
1974\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}
1975\let\strong=\b
1976
1977% @sansserif, explicit sans.
1978\def\sansserif#1{{\sf #1}}
1979
1980% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
1981% the end of a paragraph.  Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
1982% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
1983%
1984\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1  \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}
1985\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
1986
1987% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
1988% Can't use plain's \frenchspacing because it uses the `\x notation, and
1989% sometimes \x has an active definition that messes things up.
1990%
1991\catcode`@=11
1992  \def\plainfrenchspacing{%
1993    \sfcode\dotChar  =\@m \sfcode\questChar=\@m \sfcode\exclamChar=\@m
1994    \sfcode\colonChar=\@m \sfcode\semiChar =\@m \sfcode\commaChar =\@m
1995    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{1000}% for @. and friends
1996  }
1997  \def\plainnonfrenchspacing{%
1998    \sfcode`\.3000\sfcode`\?3000\sfcode`\!3000
1999    \sfcode`\:2000\sfcode`\;1500\sfcode`\,1250
2000    \def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% for @. and friends
2001  }
2002\catcode`@=\other
2003\def\endofsentencespacefactor{3000}% default
2004
2005\def\t#1{%
2006  {\tt \rawbackslash \plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2007  \null
2008}
2009\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}
2010\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}
2011\font\keysy=cmsy9
2012\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
2013  \raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
2014    \vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt
2015     \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
2016    \kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
2017  \kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}
2018% The old definition, with no lozenge:
2019%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
2020\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
2021
2022% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
2023\let\file=\samp
2024\let\option=\samp
2025
2026% @code is a modification of @t,
2027% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
2028\def\tclose#1{%
2029  {%
2030    % Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
2031    \spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font
2032    %
2033    % Switch to typewriter.
2034    \tt
2035    %
2036    % But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
2037    \def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
2038    %
2039    % Turn off hyphenation.
2040    \nohyphenation
2041    %
2042    \rawbackslash
2043    \plainfrenchspacing
2044    #1%
2045  }%
2046  \null
2047}
2048
2049% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in @code.
2050% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
2051% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
2052
2053% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
2054% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
2055% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
2056% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
2057%  -- rms.
2058{
2059  \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active
2060  \catcode`\'=\active \catcode`\`=\active
2061  %
2062  \global\def\code{\begingroup
2063    \catcode\rquoteChar=\active \catcode\lquoteChar=\active
2064    \let'\codequoteright \let`\codequoteleft
2065    %
2066    \catcode\dashChar=\active  \catcode\underChar=\active
2067    \ifallowcodebreaks
2068     \let-\codedash
2069     \let_\codeunder
2070    \else
2071     \let-\realdash
2072     \let_\realunder
2073    \fi
2074    \codex
2075  }
2076}
2077
2078\def\realdash{-}
2079\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}
2080\def\codeunder{%
2081  % this is all so @math{@code{var_name}+1} can work.  In math mode, _
2082  % is "active" (mathcode"8000) and \normalunderscore (or \char95, etc.)
2083  % will therefore expand the active definition of _, which is us
2084  % (inside @code that is), therefore an endless loop.
2085  \ifusingtt{\ifmmode
2086               \mathchar"075F % class 0=ordinary, family 7=ttfam, pos 0x5F=_.
2087             \else\normalunderscore \fi
2088             \discretionary{}{}{}}%
2089            {\_}%
2090}
2091\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
2092
2093% An additional complication: the above will allow breaks after, e.g.,
2094% each of the four underscores in __typeof__.  This is undesirable in
2095% some manuals, especially if they don't have long identifiers in
2096% general.  @allowcodebreaks provides a way to control this.
2097%
2098\newif\ifallowcodebreaks  \allowcodebreakstrue
2099
2100\def\keywordtrue{true}
2101\def\keywordfalse{false}
2102
2103\parseargdef\allowcodebreaks{%
2104  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2105  \ifx\txiarg\keywordtrue
2106    \allowcodebreakstrue
2107  \else\ifx\txiarg\keywordfalse
2108    \allowcodebreaksfalse
2109  \else
2110    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2111    \errmessage{Unknown @allowcodebreaks option `\txiarg'}%
2112  \fi\fi
2113}
2114
2115% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
2116% then @kbd has no effect.
2117
2118% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
2119%   `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
2120%   or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
2121\parseargdef\kbdinputstyle{%
2122  \def\txiarg{#1}%
2123  \ifx\txiarg\worddistinct
2124    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
2125  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordexample
2126    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2127  \else\ifx\txiarg\wordcode
2128    \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
2129  \else
2130    \errhelp = \EMsimple
2131    \errmessage{Unknown @kbdinputstyle option `\txiarg'}%
2132  \fi\fi\fi
2133}
2134\def\worddistinct{distinct}
2135\def\wordexample{example}
2136\def\wordcode{code}
2137
2138% Default is `distinct.'
2139\kbdinputstyle distinct
2140
2141\def\xkey{\key}
2142\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
2143\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
2144\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi
2145\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
2146
2147% For @indicateurl, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
2148\let\indicateurl=\code
2149\let\env=\code
2150\let\command=\code
2151
2152% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
2153% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
2154% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
2155% itself.  First (mandatory) arg is the url.  Perhaps eventually put in
2156% a hypertex \special here.
2157%
2158\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}
2159\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup
2160  \unsepspaces
2161  \pdfurl{#1}%
2162  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
2163  \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2164    \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
2165  \else
2166    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2167    \ifdim\wd0 > 0pt
2168      \ifpdf
2169        \unhbox0             % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
2170      \else
2171        \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
2172      \fi
2173    \else
2174      \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
2175    \fi
2176  \fi
2177  \endlink
2178\endgroup}
2179
2180% @url synonym for @uref, since that's how everyone uses it.
2181%
2182\let\url=\uref
2183
2184% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
2185% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
2186%
2187%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
2188\ifpdf
2189  \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish}
2190  \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup
2191    \unsepspaces
2192    \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
2193    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
2194    \ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi
2195    \endlink
2196  \endgroup}
2197\else
2198  \let\email=\uref
2199\fi
2200
2201% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font.  Since all the
2202% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
2203% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
2204% this property, we can check that font parameter.
2205%
2206\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
2207
2208% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'.  The only reason for the
2209% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
2210%
2211\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
2212
2213\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
2214
2215% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
2216% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find.  We need it for
2217% Polish suppressed-l.  --karl, 22sep96.
2218%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
2219
2220% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
2221\def\r#1{{\rm #1}}              % roman font
2222\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}}       % smallcaps font
2223\def\ii#1{{\it #1}}             % italic font
2224
2225% @acronym for "FBI", "NATO", and the like.
2226% We print this one point size smaller, since it's intended for
2227% all-uppercase.
2228%
2229\def\acronym#1{\doacronym #1,,\finish}
2230\def\doacronym#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2231  {\selectfonts\lsize #1}%
2232  \def\temp{#2}%
2233  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2234    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2235  \fi
2236}
2237
2238% @abbr for "Comput. J." and the like.
2239% No font change, but don't do end-of-sentence spacing.
2240%
2241\def\abbr#1{\doabbr #1,,\finish}
2242\def\doabbr#1,#2,#3\finish{%
2243  {\plainfrenchspacing #1}%
2244  \def\temp{#2}%
2245  \ifx\temp\empty \else
2246    \space ({\unsepspaces \ignorespaces \temp \unskip})%
2247  \fi
2248}
2249
2250% @pounds{} is a sterling sign, which Knuth put in the CM italic font.
2251%
2252\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
2253
2254% @euro{} comes from a separate font, depending on the current style.
2255% We use the free feym* fonts from the eurosym package by Henrik
2256% Theiling, which support regular, slanted, bold and bold slanted (and
2257% "outlined" (blackboard board, sort of) versions, which we don't need).
2258% It is available from http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/fonts/eurosym.
2259%
2260% Although only regular is the truly official Euro symbol, we ignore
2261% that.  The Euro is designed to be slightly taller than the regular
2262% font height.
2263%
2264% feymr - regular
2265% feymo - slanted
2266% feybr - bold
2267% feybo - bold slanted
2268%
2269% There is no good (free) typewriter version, to my knowledge.
2270% A feymr10 euro is ~7.3pt wide, while a normal cmtt10 char is ~5.25pt wide.
2271% Hmm.
2272%
2273% Also doesn't work in math.  Do we need to do math with euro symbols?
2274% Hope not.
2275%
2276%
2277\def\euro{{\eurofont e}}
2278\def\eurofont{%
2279  % We set the font at each command, rather than predefining it in
2280  % \textfonts and the other font-switching commands, so that
2281  % installations which never need the symbol don't have to have the
2282  % font installed.
2283  %
2284  % There is only one designed size (nominal 10pt), so we always scale
2285  % that to the current nominal size.
2286  %
2287  % By the way, simply using "at 1em" works for cmr10 and the like, but
2288  % does not work for cmbx10 and other extended/shrunken fonts.
2289  %
2290  \def\eurosize{\csname\curfontsize nominalsize\endcsname}%
2291  %
2292  \ifx\curfontstyle\bfstylename
2293    % bold:
2294    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feybo10}{feybr10} at \eurosize
2295  \else
2296    % regular:
2297    \font\thiseurofont = \ifusingit{feymo10}{feymr10} at \eurosize
2298  \fi
2299  \thiseurofont
2300}
2301
2302% @registeredsymbol - R in a circle.  The font for the R should really
2303% be smaller yet, but lllsize is the best we can do for now.
2304% Adapted from the plain.tex definition of \copyright.
2305%
2306\def\registeredsymbol{%
2307  $^{{\ooalign{\hfil\raise.07ex\hbox{\selectfonts\lllsize R}%
2308               \hfil\crcr\Orb}}%
2309    }$%
2310}
2311
2312% @textdegree - the normal degrees sign.
2313%
2314\def\textdegree{$^\circ$}
2315
2316% Laurent Siebenmann reports \Orb undefined with:
2317%  Textures 1.7.7 (preloaded format=plain 93.10.14)  (68K)  16 APR 2004 02:38
2318% so we'll define it if necessary.
2319%
2320\ifx\Orb\undefined
2321\def\Orb{\mathhexbox20D}
2322\fi
2323
2324
2325\message{page headings,}
2326
2327\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in
2328\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
2329
2330% First the title page.  Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
2331\newif\ifseenauthor
2332\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
2333
2334% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
2335% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
2336%
2337\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
2338 \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
2339\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
2340 \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
2341
2342\parseargdef\shorttitlepage{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
2343        \endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
2344
2345\envdef\titlepage{%
2346  % Open one extra group, as we want to close it in the middle of \Etitlepage.
2347  \begingroup
2348    \parindent=0pt \textfonts
2349    % Leave some space at the very top of the page.
2350    \vglue\titlepagetopglue
2351    % No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
2352    \finishedtitlepagetrue
2353    %
2354    % Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
2355    % at the top of the second.  We don't want the ragged left on the second.
2356    \let\oldpage = \page
2357    \def\page{%
2358      \iffinishedtitlepage\else
2359	 \finishtitlepage
2360      \fi
2361      \let\page = \oldpage
2362      \page
2363      \null
2364    }%
2365}
2366
2367\def\Etitlepage{%
2368    \iffinishedtitlepage\else
2369	\finishtitlepage
2370    \fi
2371    % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
2372    % because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
2373    % If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
2374    % after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
2375    \oldpage
2376  \endgroup
2377  %
2378  % Need this before the \...aftertitlepage checks so that if they are
2379  % in effect the toc pages will come out with page numbers.
2380  \HEADINGSon
2381  %
2382  % If they want short, they certainly want long too.
2383  \ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage
2384    \shortcontents
2385    \contents
2386    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
2387    \global\let\contents = \relax
2388  \fi
2389  %
2390  \ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage
2391    \contents
2392    \global\let\contents = \relax
2393    \global\let\shortcontents = \relax
2394  \fi
2395}
2396
2397\def\finishtitlepage{%
2398  \vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize
2399  \vskip\titlepagebottomglue
2400  \finishedtitlepagetrue
2401}
2402
2403%%% Macros to be used within @titlepage:
2404
2405\let\subtitlerm=\tenrm
2406\def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}
2407
2408\def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines
2409		\let\tt=\authortt}
2410
2411\parseargdef\title{%
2412  \checkenv\titlepage
2413  \leftline{\titlefonts\rm #1}
2414  % print a rule at the page bottom also.
2415  \finishedtitlepagefalse
2416  \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt
2417}
2418
2419\parseargdef\subtitle{%
2420  \checkenv\titlepage
2421  {\subtitlefont \rightline{#1}}%
2422}
2423
2424% @author should come last, but may come many times.
2425% It can also be used inside @quotation.
2426%
2427\parseargdef\author{%
2428  \def\temp{\quotation}%
2429  \ifx\thisenv\temp
2430    \def\quotationauthor{#1}% printed in \Equotation.
2431  \else
2432    \checkenv\titlepage
2433    \ifseenauthor\else \vskip 0pt plus 1filll \seenauthortrue \fi
2434    {\authorfont \leftline{#1}}%
2435  \fi
2436}
2437
2438
2439%%% Set up page headings and footings.
2440
2441\let\thispage=\folio
2442
2443\newtoks\evenheadline    % headline on even pages
2444\newtoks\oddheadline     % headline on odd pages
2445\newtoks\evenfootline    % footline on even pages
2446\newtoks\oddfootline     % footline on odd pages
2447
2448% Now make TeX use those variables
2449\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline
2450                            \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}
2451\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline
2452                            \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}
2453\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
2454
2455% Commands to set those variables.
2456% For example, this is what  @headings on  does
2457% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
2458% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
2459% @evenfooting @thisfile||
2460% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
2461
2462
2463\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}
2464\def\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2465\def\evenheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2466\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2467
2468\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}
2469\def\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2470\def\oddheadingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2471\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2472
2473\parseargdef\everyheading{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
2474
2475\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}
2476\def\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2477\def\evenfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2478\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
2479
2480\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}
2481\def\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1\|\|\|\|\finish}
2482\def\oddfootingyyy #1\|#2\|#3\|#4\finish{%
2483  \global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
2484  %
2485  % Leave some space for the footline.  Hopefully ok to assume
2486  % @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
2487  \global\advance\pageheight by -12pt
2488  \global\advance\vsize by -12pt
2489}
2490
2491\parseargdef\everyfooting{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}
2492
2493
2494% @headings double      turns headings on for double-sided printing.
2495% @headings single      turns headings on for single-sided printing.
2496% @headings off         turns them off.
2497% @headings on          same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
2498% @headings after       turns on double-sided headings after this page.
2499% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
2500% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
2501% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
2502% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
2503
2504\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
2505
2506\def\HEADINGSoff{%
2507\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2508\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}
2509\HEADINGSoff
2510% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
2511% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
2512% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
2513% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
2514% edge of all pages.
2515\def\HEADINGSdouble{%
2516\global\pageno=1
2517\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2518\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2519\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
2520\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2521\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
2522}
2523\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2524
2525% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
2526% page number on top right.
2527\def\HEADINGSsingle{%
2528\global\pageno=1
2529\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2530\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2531\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2532\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2533\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2534}
2535\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
2536
2537\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}
2538\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter
2539\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
2540\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2541\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2542\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}
2543\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2544\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
2545}
2546
2547\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}
2548\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
2549\global\evenfootline={\hfil}
2550\global\oddfootline={\hfil}
2551\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2552\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}
2553\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
2554}
2555
2556% Subroutines used in generating headings
2557% This produces Day Month Year style of output.
2558% Only define if not already defined, in case a txi-??.tex file has set
2559% up a different format (e.g., txi-cs.tex does this).
2560\ifx\today\undefined
2561\def\today{%
2562  \number\day\space
2563  \ifcase\month
2564  \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr
2565  \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug
2566  \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec
2567  \fi
2568  \space\number\year}
2569\fi
2570
2571% @settitle line...  specifies the title of the document, for headings.
2572% It generates no output of its own.
2573\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}
2574\def\settitle{\parsearg{\gdef\thistitle}}
2575
2576
2577\message{tables,}
2578% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x).
2579
2580% default indentation of table text
2581\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in
2582% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
2583\newdimen\itemindent  \itemindent=.3in
2584% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
2585\newdimen\itemmargin  \itemmargin=.1in
2586
2587% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
2588\newdimen\itemmax
2589
2590% Note @table, @ftable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
2591% these defs.
2592% They also define \itemindex
2593% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
2594
2595\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
2596
2597\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
2598
2599\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}
2600\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
2601
2602\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
2603  \advance\hsize by -\rightskip
2604  \advance\hsize by -\tableindent
2605  \setbox0=\hbox{\itemindicate{#1}}%
2606  \itemindex{#1}%
2607  \nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
2608  %
2609  % If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
2610  % by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
2611  % line.  We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
2612  % command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
2613  % horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
2614  \ifdim \wd0>\itemmax
2615    %
2616    % Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
2617    % but leave it ragged-right.
2618    \begingroup
2619      \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent
2620      \advance\hsize by\tableindent
2621      \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil
2622      \leavevmode\unhbox0\par
2623    \endgroup
2624    %
2625    % We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
2626    % \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
2627    \nobreak \vskip-\parskip
2628    %
2629    % Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up.  However, if
2630    % what follows is an environment such as @example, there will be no
2631    % \parskip glue; then the negative vskip we just inserted would
2632    % cause the example and the item to crash together.  So we use this
2633    % bizarre value of 10001 as a signal to \aboveenvbreak to insert
2634    % \parskip glue after all.  Section titles are handled this way also.
2635    %
2636    \penalty 10001
2637    \endgroup
2638    \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse
2639  \else
2640    % The item text fits into the space.  Start a paragraph, so that the
2641    % following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
2642    \noindent
2643    % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
2644    % the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
2645    % eventually be printed.
2646    \nobreak\kern-\tableindent
2647    \dimen0 = \itemmax  \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0
2648    \unhbox0
2649    \nobreak\kern\dimen0
2650    \endgroup
2651    \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue
2652  \fi
2653}
2654
2655\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a list environment}}
2656\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a list environment}}
2657
2658% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
2659\envdef\table{%
2660  \let\itemindex\gobble
2661  \tablecheck{table}%
2662}
2663\envdef\ftable{%
2664  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {fn}{\code{##1}}}%
2665  \tablecheck{ftable}%
2666}
2667\envdef\vtable{%
2668  \def\itemindex ##1{\doind {vr}{\code{##1}}}%
2669  \tablecheck{vtable}%
2670}
2671\def\tablecheck#1{%
2672  \ifnum \the\catcode`\^^M=\active
2673    \endgroup
2674    \errmessage{This command won't work in this context; perhaps the problem is
2675      that we are \inenvironment\thisenv}%
2676    \def\next{\doignore{#1}}%
2677  \else
2678    \let\next\tablex
2679  \fi
2680  \next
2681}
2682\def\tablex#1{%
2683  \def\itemindicate{#1}%
2684  \parsearg\tabley
2685}
2686\def\tabley#1{%
2687  {%
2688    \makevalueexpandable
2689    \edef\temp{\noexpand\tablez #1\space\space\space}%
2690    \expandafter
2691  }\temp \endtablez
2692}
2693\def\tablez #1 #2 #3 #4\endtablez{%
2694  \aboveenvbreak
2695  \ifnum 0#1>0 \advance \leftskip by #1\mil \fi
2696  \ifnum 0#2>0 \tableindent=#2\mil \fi
2697  \ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \rightskip by #3\mil \fi
2698  \itemmax=\tableindent
2699  \advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin
2700  \advance \leftskip by \tableindent
2701  \exdentamount=\tableindent
2702  \parindent = 0pt
2703  \parskip = \smallskipamount
2704  \ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
2705  \let\item = \internalBitem
2706  \let\itemx = \internalBitemx
2707}
2708\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak}
2709\let\Eftable\Etable
2710\let\Evtable\Etable
2711\let\Eitemize\Etable
2712\let\Eenumerate\Etable
2713
2714% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
2715
2716\newcount \itemno
2717
2718\envdef\itemize{\parsearg\doitemize}
2719
2720\def\doitemize#1{%
2721  \aboveenvbreak
2722  \itemmax=\itemindent
2723  \advance\itemmax by -\itemmargin
2724  \advance\leftskip by \itemindent
2725  \exdentamount=\itemindent
2726  \parindent=0pt
2727  \parskip=\smallskipamount
2728  \ifdim\parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi
2729  \def\itemcontents{#1}%
2730  % @itemize with no arg is equivalent to @itemize @bullet.
2731  \ifx\itemcontents\empty\def\itemcontents{\bullet}\fi
2732  \let\item=\itemizeitem
2733}
2734
2735% Definition of @item while inside @itemize and @enumerate.
2736%
2737\def\itemizeitem{%
2738  \advance\itemno by 1  % for enumerations
2739  {\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}% reasonable place to break
2740  {%
2741   % If the document has an @itemize directly after a section title, a
2742   % \nobreak will be last on the list, and \sectionheading will have
2743   % done a \vskip-\parskip.  In that case, we don't want to zero
2744   % parskip, or the item text will crash with the heading.  On the
2745   % other hand, when there is normal text preceding the item (as there
2746   % usually is), we do want to zero parskip, or there would be too much
2747   % space.  In that case, we won't have a \nobreak before.  At least
2748   % that's the theory.
2749   \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \parskip=0in \fi
2750   \noindent
2751   \hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents \kern\itemmargin}%
2752   \vadjust{\penalty 1200}}% not good to break after first line of item.
2753  \flushcr
2754}
2755
2756% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
2757% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
2758%
2759\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
2760
2761% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
2762% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list.  No
2763% argument is the same as `1'.
2764%
2765\envparseargdef\enumerate{\enumeratey #1  \endenumeratey}
2766\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
2767  % If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
2768  \def\thearg{#1}%
2769  \ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi
2770  %
2771  % Detect if the argument is a single token.  If so, it might be a
2772  % letter.  Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
2773  % (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
2774  % This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
2775  % all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
2776  \expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark
2777  \ifx\rest\empty
2778    % Only one token in the argument.  It could still be anything.
2779    % A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
2780    % An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
2781    %   not equal to itself.
2782    % Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
2783    %
2784    % We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
2785    % continuing to look for a <number>.
2786    %
2787    \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax
2788      \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
2789    \else
2790      % It's a letter.
2791      \ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax
2792        \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
2793      \else
2794        \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
2795      \fi
2796    \fi
2797  \else
2798    % Multiple tokens in the argument.  We hope it's a number.
2799    \numericenumerate
2800  \fi
2801}
2802
2803% An @enumerate whose labels are integers.  The starting integer is
2804% given in \thearg.
2805%
2806\def\numericenumerate{%
2807  \itemno = \thearg
2808  \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
2809}
2810
2811% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
2812\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
2813  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2814  \startenumeration{%
2815    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2816    \ifnum\itemno=0
2817      \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2818                  alphabet}%
2819    \fi
2820    \char\lccode\itemno
2821  }%
2822}
2823
2824% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
2825\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
2826  \itemno = \expandafter`\thearg
2827  \startenumeration{%
2828    % Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
2829    \ifnum\itemno=0
2830      \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger
2831                  alphabet}
2832    \fi
2833    \char\uccode\itemno
2834  }%
2835}
2836
2837% Call \doitemize, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
2838% common last two arguments.  Also subtract one from the initial value in
2839% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
2840%
2841\def\startenumeration#1{%
2842  \advance\itemno by -1
2843  \doitemize{#1.}\flushcr
2844}
2845
2846% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
2847% to @enumerate.
2848%
2849\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}
2850\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}
2851\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2852\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
2853
2854
2855% @multitable macros
2856% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
2857%
2858% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
2859% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble.  Width
2860% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
2861% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
2862
2863% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
2864
2865% To make preamble:
2866%
2867% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
2868%   @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
2869%   @item ...
2870%
2871%   Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
2872%   current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
2873%   columns as desired.
2874
2875
2876% Or use a template:
2877%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2878%   @item ...
2879%   using the widest term desired in each column.
2880
2881% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
2882% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
2883% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
2884% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
2885
2886% @item, @tab do not need to be on their own lines, but it will not hurt
2887% if they are.
2888
2889% Sample multitable:
2890
2891%   @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
2892%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
2893%   @item
2894%   first col stuff
2895%   @tab
2896%   second col stuff
2897%   @tab
2898%   third col
2899%   @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
2900%   @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
2901%
2902%         They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
2903%   @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
2904%   @end multitable
2905
2906% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
2907% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
2908% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
2909% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
2910% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
2911%                                                            to baseline.
2912%   0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
2913%
2914\newskip\multitableparskip
2915\newskip\multitableparindent
2916\newdimen\multitablecolspace
2917\newskip\multitablelinespace
2918\multitableparskip=0pt
2919\multitableparindent=6pt
2920\multitablecolspace=12pt
2921\multitablelinespace=0pt
2922
2923% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
2924%
2925\let\endsetuptable\relax
2926\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}
2927\let\columnfractions\relax
2928\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}
2929\newif\ifsetpercent
2930
2931% #1 is the @columnfraction, usually a decimal number like .5, but might
2932% be just 1.  We just use it, whatever it is.
2933%
2934\def\pickupwholefraction#1 {%
2935  \global\advance\colcount by 1
2936  \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{#1\hsize}%
2937  \setuptable
2938}
2939
2940\newcount\colcount
2941\def\setuptable#1{%
2942  \def\firstarg{#1}%
2943  \ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable
2944    \let\go = \relax
2945  \else
2946    \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions
2947      \global\setpercenttrue
2948    \else
2949      \ifsetpercent
2950         \let\go\pickupwholefraction
2951      \else
2952         \global\advance\colcount by 1
2953         \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip\space}% Add a normal word space as a
2954                   % separator; typically that is always in the input, anyway.
2955         \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
2956      \fi
2957    \fi
2958    \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction
2959      % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
2960      % we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
2961      \def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
2962    \else
2963      \let\go = \setuptable
2964    \fi%
2965  \fi
2966  \go
2967}
2968
2969% multitable-only commands.
2970%
2971% @headitem starts a heading row, which we typeset in bold.
2972% Assignments have to be global since we are inside the implicit group
2973% of an alignment entry.  Note that \everycr resets \everytab.
2974\def\headitem{\checkenv\multitable \crcr \global\everytab={\bf}\the\everytab}%
2975%
2976% A \tab used to include \hskip1sp.  But then the space in a template
2977% line is not enough.  That is bad.  So let's go back to just `&' until
2978% we encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
2979%					--karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
2980\def\tab{\checkenv\multitable &\the\everytab}%
2981
2982% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
2983%
2984\newtoks\everytab  % insert after every tab.
2985%
2986\envdef\multitable{%
2987  \vskip\parskip
2988  \startsavinginserts
2989  %
2990  % @item within a multitable starts a normal row.
2991  % We use \def instead of \let so that if one of the multitable entries
2992  % contains an @itemize, we don't choke on the \item (seen as \crcr aka
2993  % \endtemplate) expanding \doitemize.
2994  \def\item{\crcr}%
2995  %
2996  \tolerance=9500
2997  \hbadness=9500
2998  \setmultitablespacing
2999  \parskip=\multitableparskip
3000  \parindent=\multitableparindent
3001  \overfullrule=0pt
3002  \global\colcount=0
3003  %
3004  \everycr = {%
3005    \noalign{%
3006      \global\everytab={}%
3007      \global\colcount=0 % Reset the column counter.
3008      % Check for saved footnotes, etc.
3009      \checkinserts
3010      % Keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
3011      %\filbreak
3012	% Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the
3013	% table breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better?  Wait until the
3014	% problem manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
3015    }%
3016  }%
3017  %
3018  \parsearg\domultitable
3019}
3020\def\domultitable#1{%
3021  % To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
3022  \setuptable#1 \endsetuptable
3023  %
3024  % This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
3025  % be used as many times as user calls for columns.
3026  % \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
3027  % continue for many paragraphs if desired.
3028  \halign\bgroup &%
3029    \global\advance\colcount by 1
3030    \multistrut
3031    \vtop{%
3032      % Use the current \colcount to find the correct column width:
3033      \hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname
3034      %
3035      % In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
3036      % we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
3037      % the first one.
3038      %
3039      % If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
3040      % to the width of each template entry.
3041      %
3042      % If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
3043      % use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
3044      % will keep entries from bumping into each other.  Table will start at
3045      % left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
3046      %
3047      % Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
3048      \rightskip=0pt
3049      \ifnum\colcount=1
3050	% The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
3051	\advance\hsize by\leftskip
3052      \else
3053	\ifsetpercent \else
3054	  % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
3055	  % we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
3056	  \advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace
3057	\fi
3058       % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
3059      \leftskip=\multitablecolspace
3060      \fi
3061      % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
3062      % blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
3063      % box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
3064      % For example:
3065      % @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
3066      % @item @code{#}
3067      % @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
3068      % Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively
3069      % marking characters.
3070      \noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut
3071    }\cr
3072}
3073\def\Emultitable{%
3074  \crcr
3075  \egroup % end the \halign
3076  \global\setpercentfalse
3077}
3078
3079\def\setmultitablespacing{%
3080  \def\multistrut{\strut}% just use the standard line spacing
3081  %
3082  % Compute \multitablelinespace (if not defined by user) for use in
3083  % \multitableparskip calculation.  We used define \multistrut based on
3084  % this, but (ironically) that caused the spacing to be off.
3085  % See bug-texinfo report from Werner Lemberg, 31 Oct 2004 12:52:20 +0100.
3086\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt
3087\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip
3088\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0
3089\fi
3090%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
3091%% table. If not, do nothing.
3092%%        If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
3093\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace
3094\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
3095\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
3096                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
3097\fi%
3098\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt
3099\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace
3100\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
3101                                      %% than skip between lines in the table.
3102\fi}
3103
3104
3105\message{conditionals,}
3106
3107% @iftex, @ifnotdocbook, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo, @ifnotplaintext,
3108% @ifnotxml always succeed.  They currently do nothing; we don't
3109% attempt to check whether the conditionals are properly nested.  But we
3110% have to remember that they are conditionals, so that @end doesn't
3111% attempt to close an environment group.
3112%
3113\def\makecond#1{%
3114  \expandafter\let\csname #1\endcsname = \relax
3115  \expandafter\let\csname iscond.#1\endcsname = 1
3116}
3117\makecond{iftex}
3118\makecond{ifnotdocbook}
3119\makecond{ifnothtml}
3120\makecond{ifnotinfo}
3121\makecond{ifnotplaintext}
3122\makecond{ifnotxml}
3123
3124% Ignore @ignore, @ifhtml, @ifinfo, and the like.
3125%
3126\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
3127\def\documentdescription{\doignore{documentdescription}}
3128\def\docbook{\doignore{docbook}}
3129\def\html{\doignore{html}}
3130\def\ifdocbook{\doignore{ifdocbook}}
3131\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}
3132\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}
3133\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}
3134\def\ifplaintext{\doignore{ifplaintext}}
3135\def\ifxml{\doignore{ifxml}}
3136\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
3137\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}
3138\def\xml{\doignore{xml}}
3139
3140% Ignore text until a line `@end #1', keeping track of nested conditionals.
3141%
3142% A count to remember the depth of nesting.
3143\newcount\doignorecount
3144
3145\def\doignore#1{\begingroup
3146  % Scan in ``verbatim'' mode:
3147  \obeylines
3148  \catcode`\@ = \other
3149  \catcode`\{ = \other
3150  \catcode`\} = \other
3151  %
3152  % Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
3153  \spaceisspace
3154  %
3155  % Count number of #1's that we've seen.
3156  \doignorecount = 0
3157  %
3158  % Swallow text until we reach the matching `@end #1'.
3159  \dodoignore{#1}%
3160}
3161
3162{ \catcode`_=11 % We want to use \_STOP_ which cannot appear in texinfo source.
3163  \obeylines %
3164  %
3165  \gdef\dodoignore#1{%
3166    % #1 contains the command name as a string, e.g., `ifinfo'.
3167    %
3168    % Define a command to find the next `@end #1'.
3169    \long\def\doignoretext##1^^M@end #1{%
3170      \doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1\_STOP_}%
3171    %
3172    % And this command to find another #1 command, at the beginning of a
3173    % line.  (Otherwise, we would consider a line `@c @ifset', for
3174    % example, to count as an @ifset for nesting.)
3175    \long\def\doignoretextyyy##1^^M@#1##2\_STOP_{\doignoreyyy{##2}\_STOP_}%
3176    %
3177    % And now expand that command.
3178    \doignoretext ^^M%
3179  }%
3180}
3181
3182\def\doignoreyyy#1{%
3183  \def\temp{#1}%
3184  \ifx\temp\empty			% Nothing found.
3185    \let\next\doignoretextzzz
3186  \else					% Found a nested condition, ...
3187    \advance\doignorecount by 1
3188    \let\next\doignoretextyyy		% ..., look for another.
3189    % If we're here, #1 ends with ^^M\ifinfo (for example).
3190  \fi
3191  \next #1% the token \_STOP_ is present just after this macro.
3192}
3193
3194% We have to swallow the remaining "\_STOP_".
3195%
3196\def\doignoretextzzz#1{%
3197  \ifnum\doignorecount = 0	% We have just found the outermost @end.
3198    \let\next\enddoignore
3199  \else				% Still inside a nested condition.
3200    \advance\doignorecount by -1
3201    \let\next\doignoretext      % Look for the next @end.
3202  \fi
3203  \next
3204}
3205
3206% Finish off ignored text.
3207{ \obeylines%
3208  % Ignore anything after the last `@end #1'; this matters in verbatim
3209  % environments, where otherwise the newline after an ignored conditional
3210  % would result in a blank line in the output.
3211  \gdef\enddoignore#1^^M{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
3212}
3213
3214
3215% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
3216% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
3217%
3218% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
3219% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
3220% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
3221% didn't need it.
3222% We rely on the fact that \parsearg sets \catcode`\ =10.
3223%
3224\parseargdef\set{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}
3225\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
3226  {%
3227    \makevalueexpandable
3228    \def\temp{#2}%
3229    \edef\next{\gdef\makecsname{SET#1}}%
3230    \ifx\temp\empty
3231      \next{}%
3232    \else
3233      \setzzz#2\endsetzzz
3234    \fi
3235  }%
3236}
3237% Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
3238\def\setzzz#1 \endsetzzz{\next{#1}}
3239
3240% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
3241%
3242\parseargdef\clear{%
3243  {%
3244    \makevalueexpandable
3245    \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax
3246  }%
3247}
3248
3249% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
3250\def\value{\begingroup\makevalueexpandable\valuexxx}
3251\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
3252{
3253  \catcode`\- = \active \catcode`\_ = \active
3254  %
3255  \gdef\makevalueexpandable{%
3256    \let\value = \expandablevalue
3257    % We don't want these characters active, ...
3258    \catcode`\-=\other \catcode`\_=\other
3259    % ..., but we might end up with active ones in the argument if
3260    % we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}, though.
3261    % So \let them to their normal equivalents.
3262    \let-\realdash \let_\normalunderscore
3263  }
3264}
3265
3266% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
3267% properly in indexes (we call \makevalueexpandable in \indexdummies).
3268% The command has to be fully expandable (if the variable is set), since
3269% the result winds up in the index file.  This means that if the
3270% variable's value contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain
3271% it will fail (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work
3272% to do a one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
3273%
3274\def\expandablevalue#1{%
3275  \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax
3276    {[No value for ``#1'']}%
3277    \message{Variable `#1', used in @value, is not set.}%
3278  \else
3279    \csname SET#1\endcsname
3280  \fi
3281}
3282
3283% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
3284% with @set.
3285%
3286% To get special treatment of `@end ifset,' call \makeond and the redefine.
3287%
3288\makecond{ifset}
3289\def\ifset{\parsearg{\doifset{\let\next=\ifsetfail}}}
3290\def\doifset#1#2{%
3291  {%
3292    \makevalueexpandable
3293    \let\next=\empty
3294    \expandafter\ifx\csname SET#2\endcsname\relax
3295      #1% If not set, redefine \next.
3296    \fi
3297    \expandafter
3298  }\next
3299}
3300\def\ifsetfail{\doignore{ifset}}
3301
3302% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
3303% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
3304%
3305% The `\else' inside the `\doifset' parameter is a trick to reuse the
3306% above code: if the variable is not set, do nothing, if it is set,
3307% then redefine \next to \ifclearfail.
3308%
3309\makecond{ifclear}
3310\def\ifclear{\parsearg{\doifset{\else \let\next=\ifclearfail}}}
3311\def\ifclearfail{\doignore{ifclear}}
3312
3313% @dircategory CATEGORY  -- specify a category of the dir file
3314% which this file should belong to.  Ignore this in TeX.
3315\let\dircategory=\comment
3316
3317% @defininfoenclose.
3318\let\definfoenclose=\comment
3319
3320
3321\message{indexing,}
3322% Index generation facilities
3323
3324% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
3325% except not \outer, so it can be used within macros and \if's.
3326\edef\newwrite{\makecsname{ptexnewwrite}}
3327
3328% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
3329% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
3330% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
3331% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
3332% the file that accumulates this index.  The file's extension is foo.
3333% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
3334% for the sake of vms.
3335%
3336\def\newindex#1{%
3337  \iflinks
3338    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
3339    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
3340  \fi
3341  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%     % Define @#1index
3342    \noexpand\doindex{#1}}
3343}
3344
3345% @defindex foo  ==  \newindex{foo}
3346%
3347\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
3348
3349% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
3350%
3351\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
3352%
3353\def\newcodeindex#1{%
3354  \iflinks
3355    \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname
3356    \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1
3357  \fi
3358  \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
3359    \noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}%
3360}
3361
3362
3363% @synindex foo bar    makes index foo feed into index bar.
3364% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
3365%
3366% @syncodeindex foo bar   similar, but put all entries made for index foo
3367% inside @code.
3368%
3369\def\synindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\doindex{#1}{#2}}
3370\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {\dosynindex\docodeindex{#1}{#2}}
3371
3372% #1 is \doindex or \docodeindex, #2 the index getting redefined (foo),
3373% #3 the target index (bar).
3374\def\dosynindex#1#2#3{%
3375  % Only do \closeout if we haven't already done it, else we'll end up
3376  % closing the target index.
3377  \expandafter \ifx\csname donesynindex#2\endcsname \undefined
3378    % The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
3379    % Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
3380    \expandafter\closeout\csname#2indfile\endcsname
3381    \expandafter\let\csname\donesynindex#2\endcsname = 1
3382  \fi
3383  % redefine \fooindfile:
3384  \expandafter\let\expandafter\temp\expandafter=\csname#3indfile\endcsname
3385  \expandafter\let\csname#2indfile\endcsname=\temp
3386  % redefine \fooindex:
3387  \expandafter\xdef\csname#2index\endcsname{\noexpand#1{#3}}%
3388}
3389
3390% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
3391% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
3392%  and it is "foo", the name of the index.
3393
3394% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
3395% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
3396
3397% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
3398% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
3399
3400\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}
3401\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
3402
3403% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
3404\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}
3405\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
3406
3407% Take care of Texinfo commands that can appear in an index entry.
3408% Since there are some commands we want to expand, and others we don't,
3409% we have to laboriously prevent expansion for those that we don't.
3410%
3411\def\indexdummies{%
3412  \escapechar = `\\     % use backslash in output files.
3413  \def\@{@}% change to @@ when we switch to @ as escape char in index files.
3414  \def\ {\realbackslash\space }%
3415  %
3416  % Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
3417  % But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
3418  % braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
3419  \let\{ = \mylbrace
3420  \let\} = \myrbrace
3421  %
3422  % I don't entirely understand this, but when an index entry is
3423  % generated from a macro call, the \endinput which \scanmacro inserts
3424  % causes processing to be prematurely terminated.  This is,
3425  % apparently, because \indexsorttmp is fully expanded, and \endinput
3426  % is an expandable command.  The redefinition below makes \endinput
3427  % disappear altogether for that purpose -- although logging shows that
3428  % processing continues to some further point.  On the other hand, it
3429  % seems \endinput does not hurt in the printed index arg, since that
3430  % is still getting written without apparent harm.
3431  %
3432  % Sample source (mac-idx3.tex, reported by Graham Percival to
3433  % help-texinfo, 22may06):
3434  % @macro funindex {WORD}
3435  % @findex xyz
3436  % @end macro
3437  % ...
3438  % @funindex commtest
3439  %
3440  % The above is not enough to reproduce the bug, but it gives the flavor.
3441  %
3442  % Sample whatsit resulting:
3443  % .@write3{\entry{xyz}{@folio }{@code {xyz@endinput }}}
3444  %
3445  % So:
3446  \let\endinput = \empty
3447  %
3448  % Do the redefinitions.
3449  \commondummies
3450}
3451
3452% For the aux and toc files, @ is the escape character.  So we want to
3453% redefine everything using @ as the escape character (instead of
3454% \realbackslash, still used for index files).  When everything uses @,
3455% this will be simpler.
3456%
3457\def\atdummies{%
3458  \def\@{@@}%
3459  \def\ {@ }%
3460  \let\{ = \lbraceatcmd
3461  \let\} = \rbraceatcmd
3462  %
3463  % Do the redefinitions.
3464  \commondummies
3465  \otherbackslash
3466}
3467
3468% Called from \indexdummies and \atdummies.
3469%
3470\def\commondummies{%
3471  %
3472  % \definedummyword defines \#1 as \string\#1\space, thus effectively
3473  % preventing its expansion.  This is used only for control% words,
3474  % not control letters, because the \space would be incorrect for
3475  % control characters, but is needed to separate the control word
3476  % from whatever follows.
3477  %
3478  % For control letters, we have \definedummyletter, which omits the
3479  % space.
3480  %
3481  % These can be used both for control words that take an argument and
3482  % those that do not.  If it is followed by {arg} in the input, then
3483  % that will dutifully get written to the index (or wherever).
3484  %
3485  \def\definedummyword  ##1{\def##1{\string##1\space}}%
3486  \def\definedummyletter##1{\def##1{\string##1}}%
3487  \let\definedummyaccent\definedummyletter
3488  %
3489  \commondummiesnofonts
3490  %
3491  \definedummyletter\_%
3492  %
3493  % Non-English letters.
3494  \definedummyword\AA
3495  \definedummyword\AE
3496  \definedummyword\L
3497  \definedummyword\OE
3498  \definedummyword\O
3499  \definedummyword\aa
3500  \definedummyword\ae
3501  \definedummyword\l
3502  \definedummyword\oe
3503  \definedummyword\o
3504  \definedummyword\ss
3505  \definedummyword\exclamdown
3506  \definedummyword\questiondown
3507  \definedummyword\ordf
3508  \definedummyword\ordm
3509  %
3510  % Although these internal commands shouldn't show up, sometimes they do.
3511  \definedummyword\bf
3512  \definedummyword\gtr
3513  \definedummyword\hat
3514  \definedummyword\less
3515  \definedummyword\sf
3516  \definedummyword\sl
3517  \definedummyword\tclose
3518  \definedummyword\tt
3519  %
3520  \definedummyword\LaTeX
3521  \definedummyword\TeX
3522  %
3523  % Assorted special characters.
3524  \definedummyword\bullet
3525  \definedummyword\comma
3526  \definedummyword\copyright
3527  \definedummyword\registeredsymbol
3528  \definedummyword\dots
3529  \definedummyword\enddots
3530  \definedummyword\equiv
3531  \definedummyword\error
3532  \definedummyword\euro
3533  \definedummyword\expansion
3534  \definedummyword\minus
3535  \definedummyword\pounds
3536  \definedummyword\point
3537  \definedummyword\print
3538  \definedummyword\result
3539  \definedummyword\textdegree
3540  %
3541  % We want to disable all macros so that they are not expanded by \write.
3542  \macrolist
3543  %
3544  \normalturnoffactive
3545  %
3546  % Handle some cases of @value -- where it does not contain any
3547  % (non-fully-expandable) commands.
3548  \makevalueexpandable
3549}
3550
3551% \commondummiesnofonts: common to \commondummies and \indexnofonts.
3552%
3553\def\commondummiesnofonts{%
3554  % Control letters and accents.
3555  \definedummyletter\!%
3556  \definedummyaccent\"%
3557  \definedummyaccent\'%
3558  \definedummyletter\*%
3559  \definedummyaccent\,%
3560  \definedummyletter\.%
3561  \definedummyletter\/%
3562  \definedummyletter\:%
3563  \definedummyaccent\=%
3564  \definedummyletter\?%
3565  \definedummyaccent\^%
3566  \definedummyaccent\`%
3567  \definedummyaccent\~%
3568  \definedummyword\u
3569  \definedummyword\v
3570  \definedummyword\H
3571  \definedummyword\dotaccent
3572  \definedummyword\ringaccent
3573  \definedummyword\tieaccent
3574  \definedummyword\ubaraccent
3575  \definedummyword\udotaccent
3576  \definedummyword\dotless
3577  %
3578  % Texinfo font commands.
3579  \definedummyword\b
3580  \definedummyword\i
3581  \definedummyword\r
3582  \definedummyword\sc
3583  \definedummyword\t
3584  %
3585  % Commands that take arguments.
3586  \definedummyword\acronym
3587  \definedummyword\cite
3588  \definedummyword\code
3589  \definedummyword\command
3590  \definedummyword\dfn
3591  \definedummyword\emph
3592  \definedummyword\env
3593  \definedummyword\file
3594  \definedummyword\kbd
3595  \definedummyword\key
3596  \definedummyword\math
3597  \definedummyword\option
3598  \definedummyword\pxref
3599  \definedummyword\ref
3600  \definedummyword\samp
3601  \definedummyword\strong
3602  \definedummyword\tie
3603  \definedummyword\uref
3604  \definedummyword\url
3605  \definedummyword\var
3606  \definedummyword\verb
3607  \definedummyword\w
3608  \definedummyword\xref
3609}
3610
3611% \indexnofonts is used when outputting the strings to sort the index
3612% by, and when constructing control sequence names.  It eliminates all
3613% control sequences and just writes whatever the best ASCII sort string
3614% would be for a given command (usually its argument).
3615%
3616\def\indexnofonts{%
3617  % Accent commands should become @asis.
3618  \def\definedummyaccent##1{\let##1\asis}%
3619  % We can just ignore other control letters.
3620  \def\definedummyletter##1{\let##1\empty}%
3621  % Hopefully, all control words can become @asis.
3622  \let\definedummyword\definedummyaccent
3623  %
3624  \commondummiesnofonts
3625  %
3626  % Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
3627  % and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |, etc.
3628  % Likewise with the other plain tex font commands.
3629  %\let\tt=\asis
3630  %
3631  \def\ { }%
3632  \def\@{@}%
3633  % how to handle braces?
3634  \def\_{\normalunderscore}%
3635  %
3636  % Non-English letters.
3637  \def\AA{AA}%
3638  \def\AE{AE}%
3639  \def\L{L}%
3640  \def\OE{OE}%
3641  \def\O{O}%
3642  \def\aa{aa}%
3643  \def\ae{ae}%
3644  \def\l{l}%
3645  \def\oe{oe}%
3646  \def\o{o}%
3647  \def\ss{ss}%
3648  \def\exclamdown{!}%
3649  \def\questiondown{?}%
3650  \def\ordf{a}%
3651  \def\ordm{o}%
3652  %
3653  \def\LaTeX{LaTeX}%
3654  \def\TeX{TeX}%
3655  %
3656  % Assorted special characters.
3657  % (The following {} will end up in the sort string, but that's ok.)
3658  \def\bullet{bullet}%
3659  \def\comma{,}%
3660  \def\copyright{copyright}%
3661  \def\registeredsymbol{R}%
3662  \def\dots{...}%
3663  \def\enddots{...}%
3664  \def\equiv{==}%
3665  \def\error{error}%
3666  \def\euro{euro}%
3667  \def\expansion{==>}%
3668  \def\minus{-}%
3669  \def\pounds{pounds}%
3670  \def\point{.}%
3671  \def\print{-|}%
3672  \def\result{=>}%
3673  \def\textdegree{degrees}%
3674  %
3675  % We need to get rid of all macros, leaving only the arguments (if present).
3676  % Of course this is not nearly correct, but it is the best we can do for now.
3677  % makeinfo does not expand macros in the argument to @deffn, which ends up
3678  % writing an index entry, and texindex isn't prepared for an index sort entry
3679  % that starts with \.
3680  %
3681  % Since macro invocations are followed by braces, we can just redefine them
3682  % to take a single TeX argument.  The case of a macro invocation that
3683  % goes to end-of-line is not handled.
3684  %
3685  \macrolist
3686}
3687
3688\let\indexbackslash=0  %overridden during \printindex.
3689\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
3690
3691% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
3692% #1 is the index name, #2 is the entry text.
3693\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}{}}
3694
3695% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
3696% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
3697% empty if called from \doind, as we usually are (the main exception
3698% is with most defuns, which call us directly).
3699%
3700\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
3701  \iflinks
3702  {%
3703    % Store the main index entry text (including the third arg).
3704    \toks0 = {#2}%
3705    % If third arg is present, precede it with a space.
3706    \def\thirdarg{#3}%
3707    \ifx\thirdarg\empty \else
3708      \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
3709    \fi
3710    %
3711    \edef\writeto{\csname#1indfile\endcsname}%
3712    %
3713    \ifvmode
3714      \dosubindsanitize
3715    \else
3716      \dosubindwrite
3717    \fi
3718  }%
3719  \fi
3720}
3721
3722% Write the entry in \toks0 to the index file:
3723%
3724\def\dosubindwrite{%
3725  % Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
3726  \ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else
3727    \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt \the\toks0}}%
3728  \fi
3729  %
3730  % Remember, we are within a group.
3731  \indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
3732  \def\backslashcurfont{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
3733      % so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
3734  %
3735  % Process the index entry with all font commands turned off, to
3736  % get the string to sort by.
3737  {\indexnofonts
3738   \edef\temp{\the\toks0}% need full expansion
3739   \xdef\indexsorttmp{\temp}%
3740  }%
3741  %
3742  % Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key and
3743  % the original text, including any font commands.  We write
3744  % three arguments to \entry to the .?? file (four in the
3745  % subentry case), texindex reduces to two when writing the .??s
3746  % sorted result.
3747  \edef\temp{%
3748    \write\writeto{%
3749      \string\entry{\indexsorttmp}{\noexpand\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
3750  }%
3751  \temp
3752}
3753
3754% Take care of unwanted page breaks:
3755%
3756% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
3757% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
3758% the skip again.  Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
3759% \write will make \lastskip zero.  The result is that sequences
3760% like this:
3761% @end defun
3762% @tindex whatever
3763% @defun ...
3764% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
3765% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
3766% the previous defun.
3767%
3768% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode.  We
3769% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
3770%
3771% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
3772%
3773% But wait, there is a catch there:
3774% We'll have to check whether \lastskip is zero skip.  \ifdim is not
3775% sufficient for this purpose, as it ignores stretch and shrink parts
3776% of the skip.  The only way seems to be to check the textual
3777% representation of the skip.
3778%
3779% The following is almost like \def\zeroskipmacro{0.0pt} except that
3780% the ``p'' and ``t'' characters have catcode \other, not 11 (letter).
3781%
3782\edef\zeroskipmacro{\expandafter\the\csname z@skip\endcsname}
3783%
3784% ..., ready, GO:
3785%
3786\def\dosubindsanitize{%
3787  % \lastskip and \lastpenalty cannot both be nonzero simultaneously.
3788  \skip0 = \lastskip
3789  \edef\lastskipmacro{\the\lastskip}%
3790  \count255 = \lastpenalty
3791  %
3792  % If \lastskip is nonzero, that means the last item was a
3793  % skip.  And since a skip is discardable, that means this
3794  % -\skip0 glue we're inserting is preceded by a
3795  % non-discardable item, therefore it is not a potential
3796  % breakpoint, therefore no \nobreak needed.
3797  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
3798  \else
3799    \vskip-\skip0
3800  \fi
3801  %
3802  \dosubindwrite
3803  %
3804  \ifx\lastskipmacro\zeroskipmacro
3805    % If \lastskip was zero, perhaps the last item was a penalty, and
3806    % perhaps it was >=10000, e.g., a \nobreak.  In that case, we want
3807    % to re-insert the same penalty (values >10000 are used for various
3808    % signals); since we just inserted a non-discardable item, any
3809    % following glue (such as a \parskip) would be a breakpoint.  For example:
3810    %
3811    %   @deffn deffn-whatever
3812    %   @vindex index-whatever
3813    %   Description.
3814    % would allow a break between the index-whatever whatsit
3815    % and the "Description." paragraph.
3816    \ifnum\count255>9999 \penalty\count255 \fi
3817  \else
3818    % On the other hand, if we had a nonzero \lastskip,
3819    % this make-up glue would be preceded by a non-discardable item
3820    % (the whatsit from the \write), so we must insert a \nobreak.
3821    \nobreak\vskip\skip0
3822  \fi
3823}
3824
3825% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
3826%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
3827% or
3828%  \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
3829% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
3830% containing these kinds of lines:
3831%  \initial {c}
3832%     before the first topic whose initial is c
3833%  \entry {topic}{pagelist}
3834%     for a topic that is used without subtopics
3835%  \primary {topic}
3836%     for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
3837%  \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
3838%     for each subtopic.
3839
3840% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
3841% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
3842
3843\def\findex {\fnindex}
3844\def\kindex {\kyindex}
3845\def\cindex {\cpindex}
3846\def\vindex {\vrindex}
3847\def\tindex {\tpindex}
3848\def\pindex {\pgindex}
3849
3850\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}
3851{\obeylines %
3852\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
3853\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
3854
3855% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
3856
3857% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
3858% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
3859%
3860\parseargdef\printindex{\begingroup
3861  \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
3862  %
3863  \smallfonts \rm
3864  \tolerance = 9500
3865  \everypar = {}% don't want the \kern\-parindent from indentation suppression.
3866  %
3867  % See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
3868  % Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
3869  % \initial {@}
3870  % as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
3871  % (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
3872  \catcode`\@ = 11
3873  \openin 1 \jobname.#1s
3874  \ifeof 1
3875    % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
3876    % and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
3877    % index.  The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
3878    % there is some text.
3879    \putwordIndexNonexistent
3880  \else
3881    %
3882    % If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
3883    % false.  We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
3884    % it can discover if there is anything in it.
3885    \read 1 to \temp
3886    \ifeof 1
3887      \putwordIndexIsEmpty
3888    \else
3889      % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
3890      % character.  It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
3891      % to make right now.
3892      \def\indexbackslash{\backslashcurfont}%
3893      \catcode`\\ = 0
3894      \escapechar = `\\
3895      \begindoublecolumns
3896      \input \jobname.#1s
3897      \enddoublecolumns
3898    \fi
3899  \fi
3900  \closein 1
3901\endgroup}
3902
3903% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
3904% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
3905
3906\def\initial#1{{%
3907  % Some minor font changes for the special characters.
3908  \let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt
3909  %
3910  % Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
3911  \removelastskip
3912  %
3913  % We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
3914  \nobreak
3915  \vskip 0pt plus 3\baselineskip
3916  \penalty 0
3917  \vskip 0pt plus -3\baselineskip
3918  %
3919  % Typeset the initial.  Making this add up to a whole number of
3920  % baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
3921  % to column.  It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
3922  % we need before each entry, but it's better.
3923  %
3924  % No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
3925  \vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip
3926  \leftline{\secbf #1}%
3927  % Do our best not to break after the initial.
3928  \nobreak
3929  \vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip
3930}}
3931
3932% \entry typesets a paragraph consisting of the text (#1), dot leaders, and
3933% then page number (#2) flushed to the right margin.  It is used for index
3934% and table of contents entries.  The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
3935%
3936% A straightforward implementation would start like this:
3937%	\def\entry#1#2{...
3938% But this frozes the catcodes in the argument, and can cause problems to
3939% @code, which sets - active.  This problem was fixed by a kludge---
3940% ``-'' was active throughout whole index, but this isn't really right.
3941%
3942% The right solution is to prevent \entry from swallowing the whole text.
3943%                                 --kasal, 21nov03
3944\def\entry{%
3945  \begingroup
3946    %
3947    % Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
3948    % affect previous text.
3949    \par
3950    %
3951    % Do not fill out the last line with white space.
3952    \parfillskip = 0in
3953    %
3954    % No extra space above this paragraph.
3955    \parskip = 0in
3956    %
3957    % Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
3958    \finalhyphendemerits = 0
3959    %
3960    % \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
3961    % don't both fit on one line.  In that case, bob suggests starting the
3962    % dots pretty far over on the line.  Unfortunately, a large
3963    % indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
3964    % lines.  So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
3965    %
3966    % \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
3967    % of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
3968    \hangindent = 2em
3969    %
3970    % When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
3971    % with blank space.
3972    \rightskip = 0pt plus1fil
3973    %
3974    % A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing
3975    % columns.
3976    \vskip 0pt plus1pt
3977    %
3978    % Swallow the left brace of the text (first parameter):
3979    \afterassignment\doentry
3980    \let\temp =
3981}
3982\def\doentry{%
3983    \bgroup % Instead of the swallowed brace.
3984      \noindent
3985      \aftergroup\finishentry
3986      % And now comes the text of the entry.
3987}
3988\def\finishentry#1{%
3989    % #1 is the page number.
3990    %
3991    % The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
3992    % there are no page numbers.  The next person who breaks this will be
3993    % cursed by a Unix daemon.
3994    \def\tempa{{\rm }}%
3995    \def\tempb{#1}%
3996    \edef\tempc{\tempa}%
3997    \edef\tempd{\tempb}%
3998    \ifx\tempc\tempd
3999      \ %
4000    \else
4001      %
4002      % If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
4003      % this line with blank space.  (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
4004      % fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
4005      \hfil\penalty50
4006      \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
4007      %
4008      % The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
4009      % part of (the primitive) \par.  Without it, a spurious underfull
4010      % \hbox ensues.
4011      \ifpdf
4012	\pdfgettoks#1.%
4013	\ \the\toksA
4014      \else
4015	\ #1%
4016      \fi
4017    \fi
4018    \par
4019  \endgroup
4020}
4021
4022% Like plain.tex's \dotfill, except uses up at least 1 em.
4023\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders
4024  \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu.\mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
4025
4026\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
4027
4028\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
4029\def\secondary#1#2{{%
4030  \parfillskip=0in
4031  \parskip=0in
4032  \hangindent=1in
4033  \hangafter=1
4034  \noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill
4035  \ifpdf
4036    \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
4037  \else
4038    #2
4039  \fi
4040  \par
4041}}
4042
4043% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
4044% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
4045% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
4046\catcode`\@=11
4047
4048\newbox\partialpage
4049\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
4050
4051\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
4052  % Grab any single-column material above us.
4053  \output = {%
4054    %
4055    % Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
4056    % whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
4057    % routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
4058    % essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off).  In
4059    % that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
4060    % output routine.  Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
4061    % runs and this will be a no-op.  See the indexspread.tex test case.
4062    \ifvoid\partialpage \else
4063      \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
4064    \fi
4065    %
4066    \global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
4067      % Unvbox the main output page.
4068      \unvbox\PAGE
4069      \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip
4070    }%
4071  }%
4072  \eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
4073  %
4074  % Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
4075  \output = {\doublecolumnout}%
4076  %
4077  % Change the page size parameters.  We could do this once outside this
4078  % routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
4079  % format, but then we repeat the same computation.  Repeating a couple
4080  % of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
4081  % execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
4082  %
4083  % First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
4084  % the columns.  We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
4085  % changes automatically with the paper format.  The magic constant
4086  % below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
4087  % as it did when we hard-coded it.
4088  %
4089  % We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
4090  % can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
4091  % been clobbered.
4092  %
4093  \doublecolumnhsize = \hsize
4094    \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize
4095    \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2
4096  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
4097  %
4098  % Double the \vsize as well.  (We don't need a separate register here,
4099  % since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
4100  \vsize = 2\vsize
4101}
4102
4103% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
4104% the last.
4105%
4106\def\doublecolumnout{%
4107  \splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth
4108  % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
4109  % (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
4110  % previous page.
4111  \dimen@ = \vsize
4112  \divide\dimen@ by 2
4113  \advance\dimen@ by -\ht\partialpage
4114  %
4115  % box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
4116  \setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@
4117  \onepageout\pagesofar
4118  \unvbox255
4119  \penalty\outputpenalty
4120}
4121%
4122% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
4123% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
4124\def\pagesofar{%
4125  \unvbox\partialpage
4126  %
4127  \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize
4128  \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize
4129  \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
4130}
4131%
4132% All done with double columns.
4133\def\enddoublecolumns{%
4134  \output = {%
4135    % Split the last of the double-column material.  Leave it on the
4136    % current page, no automatic page break.
4137    \balancecolumns
4138    %
4139    % If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
4140    % though, there will be another page break right after this \output
4141    % invocation ends.  Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
4142    % want to call it again.  Therefore, reset \output to its normal
4143    % definition right away.  (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
4144    % called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
4145    % the output somewhat more palatable.)
4146    \global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
4147  }%
4148  \eject
4149  \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
4150  %
4151  % \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
4152  % the current page.  We're now back to normal single-column
4153  % typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
4154  % \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
4155  \pagegoal = \vsize
4156}
4157%
4158% Called at the end of the double column material.
4159\def\balancecolumns{%
4160  \setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
4161  \dimen@ = \ht0
4162  \advance\dimen@ by \topskip
4163  \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip
4164  \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
4165  %debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
4166  \splittopskip = \topskip
4167  % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
4168  {%
4169    \vbadness = 10000
4170    \loop
4171      \global\setbox3 = \copy0
4172      \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@
4173    \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@
4174      \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt
4175    \repeat
4176  }%
4177  %debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
4178  \setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
4179  \setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
4180  %
4181  \pagesofar
4182}
4183\catcode`\@ = \other
4184
4185
4186\message{sectioning,}
4187% Chapters, sections, etc.
4188
4189% \unnumberedno is an oxymoron, of course.  But we count the unnumbered
4190% sections so that we can refer to them unambiguously in the pdf
4191% outlines by their "section number".  We avoid collisions with chapter
4192% numbers by starting them at 10000.  (If a document ever has 10000
4193% chapters, we're in trouble anyway, I'm sure.)
4194\newcount\unnumberedno \unnumberedno = 10000
4195\newcount\chapno
4196\newcount\secno        \secno=0
4197\newcount\subsecno     \subsecno=0
4198\newcount\subsubsecno  \subsubsecno=0
4199
4200% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
4201\newcount\appendixno  \appendixno = `\@
4202%
4203% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
4204% We do the following ugly conditional instead of the above simple
4205% construct for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
4206% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
4207%
4208\def\appendixletter{%
4209  \ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
4210  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
4211  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
4212  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
4213  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
4214  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
4215  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
4216  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
4217  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
4218  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
4219  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
4220  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
4221  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
4222  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
4223  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
4224  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
4225  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
4226  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
4227  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
4228  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
4229  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
4230  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
4231  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
4232  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
4233  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
4234  \else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
4235  % The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
4236  % expanded while writing the .toc file.  \char\appendixno is not
4237  % expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
4238  % with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
4239  \else\char\the\appendixno
4240  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi
4241  \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
4242
4243% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
4244% page headings and footings can use it.  @section does likewise.
4245% However, they are not reliable, because we don't use marks.
4246\def\thischapter{}
4247\def\thissection{}
4248
4249\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
4250\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raisesections/@lowersections modify this count
4251
4252% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
4253\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}
4254\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
4255
4256% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
4257\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}
4258\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
4259
4260% we only have subsub.
4261\chardef\maxseclevel = 3
4262%
4263% A numbered section within an unnumbered changes to unnumbered too.
4264% To achive this, remember the "biggest" unnum. sec. we are currently in:
4265\chardef\unmlevel = \maxseclevel
4266%
4267% Trace whether the current chapter is an appendix or not:
4268% \chapheadtype is "N" or "A", unnumbered chapters are ignored.
4269\def\chapheadtype{N}
4270
4271% Choose a heading macro
4272% #1 is heading type
4273% #2 is heading level
4274% #3 is text for heading
4275\def\genhead#1#2#3{%
4276  % Compute the abs. sec. level:
4277  \absseclevel=#2
4278  \advance\absseclevel by \secbase
4279  % Make sure \absseclevel doesn't fall outside the range:
4280  \ifnum \absseclevel < 0
4281    \absseclevel = 0
4282  \else
4283    \ifnum \absseclevel > 3
4284      \absseclevel = 3
4285    \fi
4286  \fi
4287  % The heading type:
4288  \def\headtype{#1}%
4289  \if \headtype U%
4290    \ifnum \absseclevel < \unmlevel
4291      \chardef\unmlevel = \absseclevel
4292    \fi
4293  \else
4294    % Check for appendix sections:
4295    \ifnum \absseclevel = 0
4296      \edef\chapheadtype{\headtype}%
4297    \else
4298      \if \headtype A\if \chapheadtype N%
4299	\errmessage{@appendix... within a non-appendix chapter}%
4300      \fi\fi
4301    \fi
4302    % Check for numbered within unnumbered:
4303    \ifnum \absseclevel > \unmlevel
4304      \def\headtype{U}%
4305    \else
4306      \chardef\unmlevel = 3
4307    \fi
4308  \fi
4309  % Now print the heading:
4310  \if \headtype U%
4311    \ifcase\absseclevel
4312	\unnumberedzzz{#3}%
4313    \or \unnumberedseczzz{#3}%
4314    \or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#3}%
4315    \or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4316    \fi
4317  \else
4318    \if \headtype A%
4319      \ifcase\absseclevel
4320	  \appendixzzz{#3}%
4321      \or \appendixsectionzzz{#3}%
4322      \or \appendixsubseczzz{#3}%
4323      \or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4324      \fi
4325    \else
4326      \ifcase\absseclevel
4327	  \chapterzzz{#3}%
4328      \or \seczzz{#3}%
4329      \or \numberedsubseczzz{#3}%
4330      \or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#3}%
4331      \fi
4332    \fi
4333  \fi
4334  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
4335}
4336
4337% an interface:
4338\def\numhead{\genhead N}
4339\def\apphead{\genhead A}
4340\def\unnmhead{\genhead U}
4341
4342% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.  Increment top-level counter, reset
4343% all lower-level sectioning counters to zero.
4344%
4345% Also set \chaplevelprefix, which we prepend to @float sequence numbers
4346% (e.g., figures), q.v.  By default (before any chapter), that is empty.
4347\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
4348%
4349\outer\parseargdef\chapter{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
4350\def\chapterzzz#1{%
4351  % section resetting is \global in case the chapter is in a group, such
4352  % as an @include file.
4353  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
4354    \global\advance\chapno by 1
4355  %
4356  % Used for \float.
4357  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\the\chapno.}%
4358  \resetallfloatnos
4359  %
4360  \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
4361  %
4362  % Write the actual heading.
4363  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno}%
4364  %
4365  % So @section and the like are numbered underneath this chapter.
4366  \global\let\section = \numberedsec
4367  \global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
4368  \global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
4369}
4370
4371\outer\parseargdef\appendix{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
4372\def\appendixzzz#1{%
4373  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
4374    \global\advance\appendixno by 1
4375  \gdef\chaplevelprefix{\appendixletter.}%
4376  \resetallfloatnos
4377  %
4378  \def\appendixnum{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
4379  \message{\appendixnum}%
4380  %
4381  \chapmacro{#1}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter}%
4382  %
4383  \global\let\section = \appendixsec
4384  \global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec
4385  \global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec
4386}
4387
4388\outer\parseargdef\unnumbered{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
4389\def\unnumberedzzz#1{%
4390  \global\secno=0 \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0
4391    \global\advance\unnumberedno by 1
4392  %
4393  % Since an unnumbered has no number, no prefix for figures.
4394  \global\let\chaplevelprefix = \empty
4395  \resetallfloatnos
4396  %
4397  % This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
4398  % argument to \message.  Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
4399  % expanded them.  For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
4400  % expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
4401  % to be executed, not expanded).
4402  %
4403  % Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
4404  % as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself.  We use
4405  % \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
4406  % simply yielding the contents of <toks register>.  (We also do this for
4407  % the toc entries.)
4408  \toks0 = {#1}%
4409  \message{(\the\toks0)}%
4410  %
4411  \chapmacro{#1}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno}%
4412  %
4413  \global\let\section = \unnumberedsec
4414  \global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec
4415  \global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec
4416}
4417
4418% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
4419\outer\parseargdef\centerchap{%
4420  % Well, we could do the following in a group, but that would break
4421  % an assumption that \chapmacro is called at the outermost level.
4422  % Thus we are safer this way:		--kasal, 24feb04
4423  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \centerparameters
4424  \unnmhead0{#1}%
4425  \let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
4426}
4427
4428% @top is like @unnumbered.
4429\let\top\unnumbered
4430
4431% Sections.
4432\outer\parseargdef\numberedsec{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
4433\def\seczzz#1{%
4434  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
4435  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}%
4436}
4437
4438\outer\parseargdef\appendixsection{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
4439\def\appendixsectionzzz#1{%
4440  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
4441  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yappendix}{\appendixletter.\the\secno}%
4442}
4443\let\appendixsec\appendixsection
4444
4445\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsec{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
4446\def\unnumberedseczzz#1{%
4447  \global\subsecno=0 \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\secno by 1
4448  \sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Ynothing}{\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno}%
4449}
4450
4451% Subsections.
4452\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsec{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
4453\def\numberedsubseczzz#1{%
4454  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
4455  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynumbered}{\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
4456}
4457
4458\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsec{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
4459\def\appendixsubseczzz#1{%
4460  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
4461  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yappendix}%
4462                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
4463}
4464
4465\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsec{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
4466\def\unnumberedsubseczzz#1{%
4467  \global\subsubsecno=0  \global\advance\subsecno by 1
4468  \sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Ynothing}%
4469                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno}%
4470}
4471
4472% Subsubsections.
4473\outer\parseargdef\numberedsubsubsec{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
4474\def\numberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
4475  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
4476  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynumbered}%
4477                 {\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
4478}
4479
4480\outer\parseargdef\appendixsubsubsec{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
4481\def\appendixsubsubseczzz#1{%
4482  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
4483  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yappendix}%
4484                 {\appendixletter.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
4485}
4486
4487\outer\parseargdef\unnumberedsubsubsec{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
4488\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz#1{%
4489  \global\advance\subsubsecno by 1
4490  \sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Ynothing}%
4491                 {\the\unnumberedno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno}%
4492}
4493
4494% These macros control what the section commands do, according
4495% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
4496% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
4497\let\section = \numberedsec
4498\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec
4499\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
4500
4501% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
4502
4503% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
4504%       1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
4505%          overlong headings to fold.
4506%       2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
4507%          heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
4508%       3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
4509%          if justification is not attempted.  Hence \raggedright.
4510
4511
4512\def\majorheading{%
4513  {\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
4514  \parsearg\chapheadingzzz
4515}
4516
4517\def\chapheading{\chapbreak \parsearg\chapheadingzzz}
4518\def\chapheadingzzz#1{%
4519  {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
4520                    \parindent=0pt\raggedright
4521                    \rm #1\hfill}}%
4522  \bigskip \par\penalty 200\relax
4523  \suppressfirstparagraphindent
4524}
4525
4526% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
4527\parseargdef\heading{\sectionheading{#1}{sec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
4528  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
4529\parseargdef\subheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
4530  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
4531\parseargdef\subsubheading{\sectionheading{#1}{subsubsec}{Yomitfromtoc}{}
4532  \suppressfirstparagraphindent}
4533
4534% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
4535% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
4536% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
4537
4538%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
4539\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
4540
4541%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
4542% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
4543
4544\newskip\chapheadingskip
4545
4546\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}
4547\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}
4548\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
4549
4550\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
4551
4552\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
4553\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
4554\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak
4555\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
4556
4557\def\CHAPPAGon{%
4558\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
4559\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager
4560\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager
4561\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
4562
4563\def\CHAPPAGodd{%
4564\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage
4565\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage
4566\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage
4567\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
4568
4569\CHAPPAGon
4570
4571% Chapter opening.
4572%
4573% #1 is the text, #2 is the section type (Ynumbered, Ynothing,
4574% Yappendix, Yomitfromtoc), #3 the chapter number.
4575%
4576% To test against our argument.
4577\def\Ynothingkeyword{Ynothing}
4578\def\Yomitfromtockeyword{Yomitfromtoc}
4579\def\Yappendixkeyword{Yappendix}
4580%
4581\def\chapmacro#1#2#3{%
4582  \pchapsepmacro
4583  {%
4584    \chapfonts \rm
4585    %
4586    % Have to define \thissection before calling \donoderef, because the
4587    % xref code eventually uses it.  On the other hand, it has to be called
4588    % after \pchapsepmacro, or the headline will change too soon.
4589    \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4590    \gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
4591    %
4592    % Only insert the separating space if we have a chapter/appendix
4593    % number, and don't print the unnumbered ``number''.
4594    \def\temptype{#2}%
4595    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
4596      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
4597      \def\toctype{unnchap}%
4598      \gdef\thischapternum{}%
4599      \gdef\thischapter{#1}%
4600    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
4601      \setbox0 = \hbox{}% contents like unnumbered, but no toc entry
4602      \def\toctype{omit}%
4603      \gdef\thischapternum{}%
4604      \gdef\thischapter{}%
4605    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
4606      \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} #3\enspace}%
4607      \def\toctype{app}%
4608      \xdef\thischapternum{\appendixletter}%
4609      % We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
4610      % because we don't want its macros evaluated now.  And we don't
4611      % use \thissection because that changes with each section.
4612      %
4613      \xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter:
4614                        \noexpand\thischaptername}%
4615    \else
4616      \setbox0 = \hbox{#3\enspace}%
4617      \def\toctype{numchap}%
4618      \xdef\thischapternum{\the\chapno}%
4619      \xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno:
4620                        \noexpand\thischaptername}%
4621    \fi\fi\fi
4622    %
4623    % Write the toc entry for this chapter.  Must come before the
4624    % \donoderef, because we include the current node name in the toc
4625    % entry, and \donoderef resets it to empty.
4626    \writetocentry{\toctype}{#1}{#3}%
4627    %
4628    % For pdftex, we have to write out the node definition (aka, make
4629    % the pdfdest) after any page break, but before the actual text has
4630    % been typeset.  If the destination for the pdf outline is after the
4631    % text, then jumping from the outline may wind up with the text not
4632    % being visible, for instance under high magnification.
4633    \donoderef{#2}%
4634    %
4635    % Typeset the actual heading.
4636    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
4637          \hangindent=\wd0 \centerparametersmaybe
4638          \unhbox0 #1\par}%
4639  }%
4640  \nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
4641  \nobreak
4642}
4643
4644% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
4645\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax
4646\def\centerparameters{%
4647  \advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip
4648  \leftskip = \rightskip
4649  \parfillskip = 0pt
4650}
4651
4652
4653% I don't think this chapter style is supported any more, so I'm not
4654% updating it with the new noderef stuff.  We'll see.  --karl, 11aug03.
4655%
4656\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
4657%
4658\def\unnchfopen #1{%
4659\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
4660                       \parindent=0pt\raggedright
4661                       \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
4662}
4663\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts
4664\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
4665\par\penalty 5000 %
4666}
4667\def\centerchfopen #1{%
4668\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000
4669                       \parindent=0pt
4670                       \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak
4671}
4672\def\CHAPFopen{%
4673  \global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen
4674  \global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
4675
4676
4677% Section titles.  These macros combine the section number parts and
4678% call the generic \sectionheading to do the printing.
4679%
4680\newskip\secheadingskip
4681\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip{-1000}}
4682
4683% Subsection titles.
4684\newskip\subsecheadingskip
4685\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip{-500}}
4686
4687% Subsubsection titles.
4688\def\subsubsecheadingskip{\subsecheadingskip}
4689\def\subsubsecheadingbreak{\subsecheadingbreak}
4690
4691
4692% Print any size, any type, section title.
4693%
4694% #1 is the text, #2 is the section level (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #3 is
4695% the section type for xrefs (Ynumbered, Ynothing, Yappendix), #4 is the
4696% section number.
4697%
4698\def\sectionheading#1#2#3#4{%
4699  {%
4700    % Switch to the right set of fonts.
4701    \csname #2fonts\endcsname \rm
4702    %
4703    % Insert space above the heading.
4704    \csname #2headingbreak\endcsname
4705    %
4706    % Only insert the space after the number if we have a section number.
4707    \def\sectionlevel{#2}%
4708    \def\temptype{#3}%
4709    %
4710    \ifx\temptype\Ynothingkeyword
4711      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
4712      \def\toctype{unn}%
4713      \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4714    \else\ifx\temptype\Yomitfromtockeyword
4715      % for @headings -- no section number, don't include in toc,
4716      % and don't redefine \thissection.
4717      \setbox0 = \hbox{}%
4718      \def\toctype{omit}%
4719      \let\sectionlevel=\empty
4720    \else\ifx\temptype\Yappendixkeyword
4721      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
4722      \def\toctype{app}%
4723      \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4724    \else
4725      \setbox0 = \hbox{#4\enspace}%
4726      \def\toctype{num}%
4727      \gdef\thissection{#1}%
4728    \fi\fi\fi
4729    %
4730    % Write the toc entry (before \donoderef).  See comments in \chapmacro.
4731    \writetocentry{\toctype\sectionlevel}{#1}{#4}%
4732    %
4733    % Write the node reference (= pdf destination for pdftex).
4734    % Again, see comments in \chapmacro.
4735    \donoderef{#3}%
4736    %
4737    % Interline glue will be inserted when the vbox is completed.
4738    % That glue will be a valid breakpoint for the page, since it'll be
4739    % preceded by a whatsit (usually from the \donoderef, or from the
4740    % \writetocentry if there was no node).  We don't want to allow that
4741    % break, since then the whatsits could end up on page n while the
4742    % section is on page n+1, thus toc/etc. are wrong.  Debian bug 276000.
4743    \nobreak
4744    %
4745    % Output the actual section heading.
4746    \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright
4747          \hangindent=\wd0  % zero if no section number
4748          \unhbox0 #1}%
4749  }%
4750  % Add extra space after the heading -- half of whatever came above it.
4751  % Don't allow stretch, though.
4752  \kern .5 \csname #2headingskip\endcsname
4753  %
4754  % Do not let the kern be a potential breakpoint, as it would be if it
4755  % was followed by glue.
4756  \nobreak
4757  %
4758  % We'll almost certainly start a paragraph next, so don't let that
4759  % glue accumulate.  (Not a breakpoint because it's preceded by a
4760  % discardable item.)
4761  \vskip-\parskip
4762  %
4763  % This is purely so the last item on the list is a known \penalty >
4764  % 10000.  This is so \startdefun can avoid allowing breakpoints after
4765  % section headings.  Otherwise, it would insert a valid breakpoint between:
4766  %
4767  %   @section sec-whatever
4768  %   @deffn def-whatever
4769  \penalty 10001
4770}
4771
4772
4773\message{toc,}
4774% Table of contents.
4775\newwrite\tocfile
4776
4777% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
4778% Called from @chapter, etc.
4779%
4780% Example usage: \writetocentry{sec}{Section Name}{\the\chapno.\the\secno}
4781% We append the current node name (if any) and page number as additional
4782% arguments for the \{chap,sec,...}entry macros which will eventually
4783% read this.  The node name is used in the pdf outlines as the
4784% destination to jump to.
4785%
4786% We open the .toc file for writing here instead of at @setfilename (or
4787% any other fixed time) so that @contents can be anywhere in the document.
4788% But if #1 is `omit', then we don't do anything.  This is used for the
4789% table of contents chapter openings themselves.
4790%
4791\newif\iftocfileopened
4792\def\omitkeyword{omit}%
4793%
4794\def\writetocentry#1#2#3{%
4795  \edef\writetoctype{#1}%
4796  \ifx\writetoctype\omitkeyword \else
4797    \iftocfileopened\else
4798      \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc
4799      \global\tocfileopenedtrue
4800    \fi
4801    %
4802    \iflinks
4803      {\atdummies
4804       \edef\temp{%
4805         \write\tocfile{@#1entry{#2}{#3}{\lastnode}{\noexpand\folio}}}%
4806       \temp
4807      }%
4808    \fi
4809  \fi
4810  %
4811  % Tell \shipout to create a pdf destination on each page, if we're
4812  % writing pdf.  These are used in the table of contents.  We can't
4813  % just write one on every page because the title pages are numbered
4814  % 1 and 2 (the page numbers aren't printed), and so are the first
4815  % two pages of the document.  Thus, we'd have two destinations named
4816  % `1', and two named `2'.
4817  \ifpdf \global\pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi
4818}
4819
4820
4821% These characters do not print properly in the Computer Modern roman
4822% fonts, so we must take special care.  This is more or less redundant
4823% with the Texinfo input format setup at the end of this file.
4824%
4825\def\activecatcodes{%
4826  \catcode`\"=\active
4827  \catcode`\$=\active
4828  \catcode`\<=\active
4829  \catcode`\>=\active
4830  \catcode`\\=\active
4831  \catcode`\^=\active
4832  \catcode`\_=\active
4833  \catcode`\|=\active
4834  \catcode`\~=\active
4835}
4836
4837
4838% Read the toc file, which is essentially Texinfo input.
4839\def\readtocfile{%
4840  \setupdatafile
4841  \activecatcodes
4842  \input \jobname.toc
4843}
4844
4845\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in
4846\newcount\savepageno
4847\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
4848
4849% Prepare to read what we've written to \tocfile.
4850%
4851\def\startcontents#1{%
4852  % If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
4853  % start on an odd page, unlike chapters.  Thus, we maintain
4854  % \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
4855  % From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
4856  \contentsalignmacro
4857  \immediate\closeout\tocfile
4858  %
4859  % Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
4860  % It is abundantly clear what they are.
4861  \def\thischapter{}%
4862  \chapmacro{#1}{Yomitfromtoc}{}%
4863  %
4864  \savepageno = \pageno
4865  \begingroup                  % Set up to handle contents files properly.
4866    \raggedbottom              % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
4867    \advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
4868    %
4869    % Roman numerals for page numbers.
4870    \ifnum \pageno>0 \global\pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi
4871}
4872
4873
4874% Normal (long) toc.
4875\def\contents{%
4876  \startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
4877    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
4878    \ifeof 1 \else
4879      \readtocfile
4880    \fi
4881    \vfill \eject
4882    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
4883    \ifeof 1 \else
4884      \pdfmakeoutlines
4885    \fi
4886    \closein 1
4887  \endgroup
4888  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
4889  \global\pageno = \savepageno
4890}
4891
4892% And just the chapters.
4893\def\summarycontents{%
4894  \startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
4895    %
4896    \let\numchapentry = \shortchapentry
4897    \let\appentry = \shortchapentry
4898    \let\unnchapentry = \shortunnchapentry
4899    % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
4900    \secfonts
4901    \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf
4902    \let\sl=\shortcontsl \let\tt=\shortconttt
4903    \rm
4904    \hyphenpenalty = 10000
4905    \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
4906    \def\numsecentry##1##2##3##4{}
4907    \let\appsecentry = \numsecentry
4908    \let\unnsecentry = \numsecentry
4909    \let\numsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4910    \let\appsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4911    \let\unnsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4912    \let\numsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4913    \let\appsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4914    \let\unnsubsubsecentry = \numsecentry
4915    \openin 1 \jobname.toc
4916    \ifeof 1 \else
4917      \readtocfile
4918    \fi
4919    \closein 1
4920    \vfill \eject
4921    \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
4922  \endgroup
4923  \lastnegativepageno = \pageno
4924  \global\pageno = \savepageno
4925}
4926\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
4927
4928% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
4929% The arg is, e.g., `A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
4930%
4931\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
4932  % This space should be enough, since a single number is .5em, and the
4933  % widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
4934  % But use \hss just in case.
4935  % (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
4936  % the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
4937  %
4938  % We'd like to right-justify chapter numbers, but that looks strange
4939  % with appendix letters.  And right-justifying numbers and
4940  % left-justifying letters looks strange when there is less than 10
4941  % chapters.  Have to read the whole toc once to know how many chapters
4942  % there are before deciding ...
4943  \hbox to 1em{#1\hss}%
4944}
4945
4946% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
4947% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
4948% The last argument is the page number.
4949% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
4950
4951% Chapters, in the main contents.
4952\def\numchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4953%
4954% Chapters, in the short toc.
4955% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings.
4956\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3#4{%
4957  \tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}%
4958}
4959
4960% Appendices, in the main contents.
4961% Need the word Appendix, and a fixed-size box.
4962%
4963\def\appendixbox#1{%
4964  % We use M since it's probably the widest letter.
4965  \setbox0 = \hbox{\putwordAppendix{} M}%
4966  \hbox to \wd0{\putwordAppendix{} #1\hss}}
4967%
4968\def\appentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{\appendixbox{#2}\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4969
4970% Unnumbered chapters.
4971\def\unnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\dochapentry{#1}{#4}}
4972\def\shortunnchapentry#1#2#3#4{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#4\egroup}}
4973
4974% Sections.
4975\def\numsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4976\let\appsecentry=\numsecentry
4977\def\unnsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#1}{#4}}
4978
4979% Subsections.
4980\def\numsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4981\let\appsubsecentry=\numsubsecentry
4982\def\unnsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
4983
4984% And subsubsections.
4985\def\numsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#4}}
4986\let\appsubsubsecentry=\numsubsubsecentry
4987\def\unnsubsubsecentry#1#2#3#4{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#4}}
4988
4989% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
4990% Same as \defaultparindent.
4991\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 15pt
4992
4993% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
4994% page number.
4995%
4996% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
4997% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
4998\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
4999   \penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip
5000   \begingroup
5001     \chapentryfonts
5002     \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
5003   \endgroup
5004   \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip
5005}
5006
5007\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup
5008  \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent
5009  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
5010\endgroup}
5011
5012\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
5013  \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent
5014  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
5015\endgroup}
5016
5017\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup
5018  \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent
5019  \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
5020\endgroup}
5021
5022% We use the same \entry macro as for the index entries.
5023\let\tocentry = \entry
5024
5025% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
5026\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
5027
5028\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}
5029\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
5030
5031\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}
5032\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}
5033\def\subsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
5034\def\subsubsecentryfonts{\textfonts}
5035
5036
5037\message{environments,}
5038% @foo ... @end foo.
5039
5040% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
5041%
5042% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
5043% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
5044%
5045\def\point{$\star$}
5046\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}
5047\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}
5048\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}
5049\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
5050
5051% The @error{} command.
5052% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
5053%
5054\newbox\errorbox
5055%
5056{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
5057\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
5058% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
5059\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \reducedsf error\kern-1.5pt}
5060%
5061\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil
5062   \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
5063   \advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
5064   \vbox{%
5065      \hrule height\dimen2
5066      \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt          % Space to left of text.
5067         \vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
5068         \kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
5069      \hrule height\dimen2}
5070    \hfil}
5071%
5072\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
5073
5074% @tex ... @end tex    escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
5075% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
5076% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
5077
5078\envdef\tex{%
5079  \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2
5080  \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6
5081  \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=\active \let~=\tie
5082  \catcode `\%=14
5083  \catcode `\+=\other
5084  \catcode `\"=\other
5085  \catcode `\|=\other
5086  \catcode `\<=\other
5087  \catcode `\>=\other
5088  \escapechar=`\\
5089  %
5090  \let\b=\ptexb
5091  \let\bullet=\ptexbullet
5092  \let\c=\ptexc
5093  \let\,=\ptexcomma
5094  \let\.=\ptexdot
5095  \let\dots=\ptexdots
5096  \let\equiv=\ptexequiv
5097  \let\!=\ptexexclam
5098  \let\i=\ptexi
5099  \let\indent=\ptexindent
5100  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
5101  \let\{=\ptexlbrace
5102  \let\+=\tabalign
5103  \let\}=\ptexrbrace
5104  \let\/=\ptexslash
5105  \let\*=\ptexstar
5106  \let\t=\ptext
5107  \let\frenchspacing=\plainfrenchspacing
5108  %
5109  \def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
5110  \def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
5111  \def\@{@}%
5112}
5113% There is no need to define \Etex.
5114
5115% Define @lisp ... @end lisp.
5116% @lisp environment forms a group so it can rebind things,
5117% including the definition of @end lisp (which normally is erroneous).
5118
5119% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
5120\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
5121
5122% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
5123% such environments.  \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
5124% have any width.
5125\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
5126
5127% This space is always present above and below environments.
5128\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
5129
5130% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical.  We use \parskip here
5131% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
5132% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
5133% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip.
5134%
5135\def\aboveenvbreak{{%
5136  % =10000 instead of <10000 because of a special case in \itemzzz and
5137  % \sectionheading, q.v.
5138  \ifnum \lastpenalty=10000 \else
5139    \advance\envskipamount by \parskip
5140    \endgraf
5141    \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount
5142      \removelastskip
5143      % it's not a good place to break if the last penalty was \nobreak
5144      % or better ...
5145      \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000 \penalty-50 \fi
5146      \vskip\envskipamount
5147    \fi
5148  \fi
5149}}
5150
5151\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
5152
5153% \nonarrowing is a flag.  If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins; it will
5154% also clear it, so that its embedded environments do the narrowing again.
5155\let\nonarrowing=\relax
5156
5157% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
5158% environment contents.
5159\font\circle=lcircle10
5160\newdimen\circthick
5161\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner
5162\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip
5163\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle
5164%
5165\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
5166\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}
5167\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}
5168\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}
5169\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
5170        \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr
5171        \hskip\rskip}}
5172\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip
5173        \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr
5174        \hskip\rskip}}
5175%
5176\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
5177
5178\envdef\cartouche{%
5179  \ifhmode\par\fi  % can't be in the midst of a paragraph.
5180  \startsavinginserts
5181  \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip
5182  \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt % we want these *outside*.
5183  \cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip
5184  \advance\cartinner by-\rskip
5185  \cartouter=\hsize
5186  \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt	% allow for 3pt kerns on either
5187				% side, and for 6pt waste from
5188				% each corner char, and rule thickness
5189  \normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip
5190  % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
5191  \let\nonarrowing = t%
5192  \vbox\bgroup
5193      \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt
5194      \carttop
5195      \hbox\bgroup
5196	  \hskip\lskip
5197	  \vrule\kern3pt
5198	  \vbox\bgroup
5199	      \kern3pt
5200	      \hsize=\cartinner
5201	      \baselineskip=\normbskip
5202	      \lineskip=\normlskip
5203	      \parskip=\normpskip
5204	      \vskip -\parskip
5205	      \comment % For explanation, see the end of \def\group.
5206}
5207\def\Ecartouche{%
5208              \ifhmode\par\fi
5209	      \kern3pt
5210	  \egroup
5211	  \kern3pt\vrule
5212	  \hskip\rskip
5213      \egroup
5214      \cartbot
5215  \egroup
5216  \checkinserts
5217}
5218
5219
5220% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
5221% inside a group.
5222\def\nonfillstart{%
5223  \aboveenvbreak
5224  \hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
5225  \sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
5226  \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
5227  \obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
5228  \parskip = 0pt
5229  \parindent = 0pt
5230  \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
5231  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
5232    \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing
5233    \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing
5234  \else
5235    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
5236  \fi
5237  \let\exdent=\nofillexdent
5238}
5239
5240% If you want all examples etc. small: @set dispenvsize small.
5241% If you want even small examples the full size: @set dispenvsize nosmall.
5242% This affects the following displayed environments:
5243%    @example, @display, @format, @lisp
5244%
5245\def\smallword{small}
5246\def\nosmallword{nosmall}
5247\let\SETdispenvsize\relax
5248\def\setnormaldispenv{%
5249  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\smallword
5250    \smallexamplefonts \rm
5251  \fi
5252}
5253\def\setsmalldispenv{%
5254  \ifx\SETdispenvsize\nosmallword
5255  \else
5256    \smallexamplefonts \rm
5257  \fi
5258}
5259
5260% We often define two environments, @foo and @smallfoo.
5261% Let's do it by one command:
5262\def\makedispenv #1#2{
5263  \expandafter\envdef\csname#1\endcsname {\setnormaldispenv #2}
5264  \expandafter\envdef\csname small#1\endcsname {\setsmalldispenv #2}
5265  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
5266  \expandafter\let\csname Esmall#1\endcsname \afterenvbreak
5267}
5268
5269% Define two synonyms:
5270\def\maketwodispenvs #1#2#3{
5271  \makedispenv{#1}{#3}
5272  \makedispenv{#2}{#3}
5273}
5274
5275% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font; @example: same as @lisp.
5276%
5277% @smallexample and @smalllisp: use smaller fonts.
5278% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
5279%
5280\maketwodispenvs {lisp}{example}{%
5281  \nonfillstart
5282  \tt\quoteexpand
5283  \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
5284  \gobble       % eat return
5285}
5286% @display/@smalldisplay: same as @lisp except keep current font.
5287%
5288\makedispenv {display}{%
5289  \nonfillstart
5290  \gobble
5291}
5292
5293% @format/@smallformat: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
5294%
5295\makedispenv{format}{%
5296  \let\nonarrowing = t%
5297  \nonfillstart
5298  \gobble
5299}
5300
5301% @flushleft: same as @format, but doesn't obey \SETdispenvsize.
5302\envdef\flushleft{%
5303  \let\nonarrowing = t%
5304  \nonfillstart
5305  \gobble
5306}
5307\let\Eflushleft = \afterenvbreak
5308
5309% @flushright.
5310%
5311\envdef\flushright{%
5312  \let\nonarrowing = t%
5313  \nonfillstart
5314  \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill
5315  \gobble
5316}
5317\let\Eflushright = \afterenvbreak
5318
5319
5320% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
5321% and narrows the margins.  We keep \parskip nonzero in general, since
5322% we're doing normal filling.  So, when using \aboveenvbreak and
5323% \afterenvbreak, temporarily make \parskip 0.
5324%
5325\envdef\quotation{%
5326  {\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
5327  \parindent=0pt
5328  %
5329  % @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
5330  \ifx\nonarrowing\relax
5331    \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing
5332    \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing
5333    \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing
5334  \else
5335    \let\nonarrowing = \relax
5336  \fi
5337  \parsearg\quotationlabel
5338}
5339
5340% We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
5341% doing normal filling.
5342%
5343\def\Equotation{%
5344  \par
5345  \ifx\quotationauthor\undefined\else
5346    % indent a bit.
5347    \leftline{\kern 2\leftskip \sl ---\quotationauthor}%
5348  \fi
5349  {\parskip=0pt \afterenvbreak}%
5350}
5351
5352% If we're given an argument, typeset it in bold with a colon after.
5353\def\quotationlabel#1{%
5354  \def\temp{#1}%
5355  \ifx\temp\empty \else
5356    {\bf #1: }%
5357  \fi
5358}
5359
5360
5361% LaTeX-like @verbatim...@end verbatim and @verb{<char>...<char>}
5362% If we want to allow any <char> as delimiter,
5363% we need the curly braces so that makeinfo sees the @verb command, eg:
5364% `@verbx...x' would look like the '@verbx' command.  --janneke@gnu.org
5365%
5366% [Knuth]: Donald Ervin Knuth, 1996.  The TeXbook.
5367%
5368% [Knuth] p.344; only we need to do the other characters Texinfo sets
5369% active too.  Otherwise, they get lost as the first character on a
5370% verbatim line.
5371\def\dospecials{%
5372  \do\ \do\\\do\{\do\}\do\$\do\&%
5373  \do\#\do\^\do\^^K\do\_\do\^^A\do\%\do\~%
5374  \do\<\do\>\do\|\do\@\do+\do\"%
5375}
5376%
5377% [Knuth] p. 380
5378\def\uncatcodespecials{%
5379  \def\do##1{\catcode`##1=\other}\dospecials}
5380%
5381% [Knuth] pp. 380,381,391
5382% Disable Spanish ligatures ?` and !` of \tt font
5383\begingroup
5384  \catcode`\`=\active\gdef`{\relax\lq}
5385\endgroup
5386%
5387% Setup for the @verb command.
5388%
5389% Eight spaces for a tab
5390\begingroup
5391  \catcode`\^^I=\active
5392  \gdef\tabeightspaces{\catcode`\^^I=\active\def^^I{\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ }}
5393\endgroup
5394%
5395\def\setupverb{%
5396  \tt  % easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
5397  \def\par{\leavevmode\endgraf}%
5398  \catcode`\`=\active
5399  \tabeightspaces
5400  % Respect line breaks,
5401  % print special symbols as themselves, and
5402  % make each space count
5403  % must do in this order:
5404  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
5405}
5406
5407% Setup for the @verbatim environment
5408%
5409% Real tab expansion
5410\newdimen\tabw \setbox0=\hbox{\tt\space} \tabw=8\wd0 % tab amount
5411%
5412\def\starttabbox{\setbox0=\hbox\bgroup}
5413
5414% Allow an option to not replace quotes with a regular directed right
5415% quote/apostrophe (char 0x27), but instead use the undirected quote
5416% from cmtt (char 0x0d).  The undirected quote is ugly, so don't make it
5417% the default, but it works for pasting with more pdf viewers (at least
5418% evince), the lilypond developers report.  xpdf does work with the
5419% regular 0x27.
5420%
5421\def\codequoteright{%
5422  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequoteundirected\endcsname\relax
5423    '%
5424  \else
5425    \char'15
5426  \fi
5427}
5428%
5429% and a similar option for the left quote char vs. a grave accent.
5430% Modern fonts display ASCII 0x60 as a grave accent, so some people like
5431% the code environments to do likewise.
5432%
5433\def\codequoteleft{%
5434  \expandafter\ifx\csname SETcodequotebacktick\endcsname\relax
5435    `%
5436  \else
5437    \char'22
5438  \fi
5439}
5440%
5441\begingroup
5442  \catcode`\^^I=\active
5443  \gdef\tabexpand{%
5444    \catcode`\^^I=\active
5445    \def^^I{\leavevmode\egroup
5446      \dimen0=\wd0 % the width so far, or since the previous tab
5447      \divide\dimen0 by\tabw
5448      \multiply\dimen0 by\tabw % compute previous multiple of \tabw
5449      \advance\dimen0 by\tabw  % advance to next multiple of \tabw
5450      \wd0=\dimen0 \box0 \starttabbox
5451    }%
5452  }
5453  \catcode`\'=\active
5454  \gdef\rquoteexpand{\catcode\rquoteChar=\active \def'{\codequoteright}}%
5455  %
5456  \catcode`\`=\active
5457  \gdef\lquoteexpand{\catcode\lquoteChar=\active \def`{\codequoteleft}}%
5458  %
5459  \gdef\quoteexpand{\rquoteexpand \lquoteexpand}%
5460\endgroup
5461
5462% start the verbatim environment.
5463\def\setupverbatim{%
5464  \let\nonarrowing = t%
5465  \nonfillstart
5466  % Easiest (and conventionally used) font for verbatim
5467  \tt
5468  \def\par{\leavevmode\egroup\box0\endgraf}%
5469  \catcode`\`=\active
5470  \tabexpand
5471  \quoteexpand
5472  % Respect line breaks,
5473  % print special symbols as themselves, and
5474  % make each space count
5475  % must do in this order:
5476  \obeylines \uncatcodespecials \sepspaces
5477  \everypar{\starttabbox}%
5478}
5479
5480% Do the @verb magic: verbatim text is quoted by unique
5481% delimiter characters.  Before first delimiter expect a
5482% right brace, after last delimiter expect closing brace:
5483%
5484%    \def\doverb'{'<char>#1<char>'}'{#1}
5485%
5486% [Knuth] p. 382; only eat outer {}
5487\begingroup
5488  \catcode`[=1\catcode`]=2\catcode`\{=\other\catcode`\}=\other
5489  \gdef\doverb{#1[\def\next##1#1}[##1\endgroup]\next]
5490\endgroup
5491%
5492\def\verb{\begingroup\setupverb\doverb}
5493%
5494%
5495% Do the @verbatim magic: define the macro \doverbatim so that
5496% the (first) argument ends when '@end verbatim' is reached, ie:
5497%
5498%     \def\doverbatim#1@end verbatim{#1}
5499%
5500% For Texinfo it's a lot easier than for LaTeX,
5501% because texinfo's \verbatim doesn't stop at '\end{verbatim}':
5502% we need not redefine '\', '{' and '}'.
5503%
5504% Inspired by LaTeX's verbatim command set [latex.ltx]
5505%
5506\begingroup
5507  \catcode`\ =\active
5508  \obeylines %
5509  % ignore everything up to the first ^^M, that's the newline at the end
5510  % of the @verbatim input line itself.  Otherwise we get an extra blank
5511  % line in the output.
5512  \xdef\doverbatim#1^^M#2@end verbatim{#2\noexpand\end\gobble verbatim}%
5513  % We really want {...\end verbatim} in the body of the macro, but
5514  % without the active space; thus we have to use \xdef and \gobble.
5515\endgroup
5516%
5517\envdef\verbatim{%
5518    \setupverbatim\doverbatim
5519}
5520\let\Everbatim = \afterenvbreak
5521
5522
5523% @verbatiminclude FILE - insert text of file in verbatim environment.
5524%
5525\def\verbatiminclude{\parseargusing\filenamecatcodes\doverbatiminclude}
5526%
5527\def\doverbatiminclude#1{%
5528  {%
5529    \makevalueexpandable
5530    \setupverbatim
5531    \input #1
5532    \afterenvbreak
5533  }%
5534}
5535
5536% @copying ... @end copying.
5537% Save the text away for @insertcopying later.
5538%
5539% We save the uninterpreted tokens, rather than creating a box.
5540% Saving the text in a box would be much easier, but then all the
5541% typesetting commands (@smallbook, font changes, etc.) have to be done
5542% beforehand -- and a) we want @copying to be done first in the source
5543% file; b) letting users define the frontmatter in as flexible order as
5544% possible is very desirable.
5545%
5546\def\copying{\checkenv{}\begingroup\scanargctxt\docopying}
5547\def\docopying#1@end copying{\endgroup\def\copyingtext{#1}}
5548%
5549\def\insertcopying{%
5550  \begingroup
5551    \parindent = 0pt  % paragraph indentation looks wrong on title page
5552    \scanexp\copyingtext
5553  \endgroup
5554}
5555
5556\message{defuns,}
5557% @defun etc.
5558
5559\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in
5560\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt
5561\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
5562
5563% Start the processing of @deffn:
5564\def\startdefun{%
5565  \ifnum\lastpenalty<10000
5566    \medbreak
5567  \else
5568    % If there are two @def commands in a row, we'll have a \nobreak,
5569    % which is there to keep the function description together with its
5570    % header.  But if there's nothing but headers, we need to allow a
5571    % break somewhere.  Check specifically for penalty 10002, inserted
5572    % by \defargscommonending, instead of 10000, since the sectioning
5573    % commands also insert a nobreak penalty, and we don't want to allow
5574    % a break between a section heading and a defun.
5575    %
5576    \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty2000 \fi
5577    %
5578    % Similarly, after a section heading, do not allow a break.
5579    % But do insert the glue.
5580    \medskip  % preceded by discardable penalty, so not a breakpoint
5581  \fi
5582  %
5583  \parindent=0in
5584  \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent
5585  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
5586}
5587
5588\def\dodefunx#1{%
5589  % First, check whether we are in the right environment:
5590  \checkenv#1%
5591  %
5592  % As above, allow line break if we have multiple x headers in a row.
5593  % It's not a great place, though.
5594  \ifnum\lastpenalty=10002 \penalty3000 \fi
5595  %
5596  % And now, it's time to reuse the body of the original defun:
5597  \expandafter\gobbledefun#1%
5598}
5599\def\gobbledefun#1\startdefun{}
5600
5601% \printdefunline \deffnheader{text}
5602%
5603\def\printdefunline#1#2{%
5604  \begingroup
5605    % call \deffnheader:
5606    #1#2 \endheader
5607    % common ending:
5608    \interlinepenalty = 10000
5609    \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil
5610    \endgraf
5611    \nobreak\vskip -\parskip
5612    \penalty 10002  % signal to \startdefun and \dodefunx
5613    % Some of the @defun-type tags do not enable magic parentheses,
5614    % rendering the following check redundant.  But we don't optimize.
5615    \checkparencounts
5616  \endgroup
5617}
5618
5619\def\Edefun{\endgraf\medbreak}
5620
5621% \makedefun{deffn} creates \deffn, \deffnx and \Edeffn;
5622% the only thing remainnig is to define \deffnheader.
5623%
5624\def\makedefun#1{%
5625  \expandafter\let\csname E#1\endcsname = \Edefun
5626  \edef\temp{\noexpand\domakedefun
5627    \makecsname{#1}\makecsname{#1x}\makecsname{#1header}}%
5628  \temp
5629}
5630
5631% \domakedefun \deffn \deffnx \deffnheader
5632%
5633% Define \deffn and \deffnx, without parameters.
5634% \deffnheader has to be defined explicitly.
5635%
5636\def\domakedefun#1#2#3{%
5637  \envdef#1{%
5638    \startdefun
5639    \parseargusing\activeparens{\printdefunline#3}%
5640  }%
5641  \def#2{\dodefunx#1}%
5642  \def#3%
5643}
5644
5645%%% Untyped functions:
5646
5647% @deffn category name args
5648\makedefun{deffn}{\deffngeneral{}}
5649
5650% @deffn category class name args
5651\makedefun{defop}#1 {\defopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
5652
5653% \defopon {category on}class name args
5654\def\defopon#1#2 {\deffngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
5655
5656% \deffngeneral {subind}category name args
5657%
5658\def\deffngeneral#1#2 #3 #4\endheader{%
5659  % Remember that \dosubind{fn}{foo}{} is equivalent to \doind{fn}{foo}.
5660  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{#1}%
5661  \defname{#2}{}{#3}\magicamp\defunargs{#4\unskip}%
5662}
5663
5664%%% Typed functions:
5665
5666% @deftypefn category type name args
5667\makedefun{deftypefn}{\deftypefngeneral{}}
5668
5669% @deftypeop category class type name args
5670\makedefun{deftypeop}#1 {\deftypeopon{#1\ \putwordon}}
5671
5672% \deftypeopon {category on}class type name args
5673\def\deftypeopon#1#2 {\deftypefngeneral{\putwordon\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
5674
5675% \deftypefngeneral {subind}category type name args
5676%
5677\def\deftypefngeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
5678  \dosubind{fn}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
5679  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
5680}
5681
5682%%% Typed variables:
5683
5684% @deftypevr category type var args
5685\makedefun{deftypevr}{\deftypecvgeneral{}}
5686
5687% @deftypecv category class type var args
5688\makedefun{deftypecv}#1 {\deftypecvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
5689
5690% \deftypecvof {category of}class type var args
5691\def\deftypecvof#1#2 {\deftypecvgeneral{\putwordof\ \code{#2}}{#1\ \code{#2}} }
5692
5693% \deftypecvgeneral {subind}category type var args
5694%
5695\def\deftypecvgeneral#1#2 #3 #4 #5\endheader{%
5696  \dosubind{vr}{\code{#4}}{#1}%
5697  \defname{#2}{#3}{#4}\defunargs{#5\unskip}%
5698}
5699
5700%%% Untyped variables:
5701
5702% @defvr category var args
5703\makedefun{defvr}#1 {\deftypevrheader{#1} {} }
5704
5705% @defcv category class var args
5706\makedefun{defcv}#1 {\defcvof{#1\ \putwordof}}
5707
5708% \defcvof {category of}class var args
5709\def\defcvof#1#2 {\deftypecvof{#1}#2 {} }
5710
5711%%% Type:
5712% @deftp category name args
5713\makedefun{deftp}#1 #2 #3\endheader{%
5714  \doind{tp}{\code{#2}}%
5715  \defname{#1}{}{#2}\defunargs{#3\unskip}%
5716}
5717
5718% Remaining @defun-like shortcuts:
5719\makedefun{defun}{\deffnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
5720\makedefun{defmac}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefmac} }
5721\makedefun{defspec}{\deffnheader{\putwordDefspec} }
5722\makedefun{deftypefun}{\deftypefnheader{\putwordDeffunc} }
5723\makedefun{defvar}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
5724\makedefun{defopt}{\defvrheader{\putwordDefopt} }
5725\makedefun{deftypevar}{\deftypevrheader{\putwordDefvar} }
5726\makedefun{defmethod}{\defopon\putwordMethodon}
5727\makedefun{deftypemethod}{\deftypeopon\putwordMethodon}
5728\makedefun{defivar}{\defcvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
5729\makedefun{deftypeivar}{\deftypecvof\putwordInstanceVariableof}
5730
5731% \defname, which formats the name of the @def (not the args).
5732% #1 is the category, such as "Function".
5733% #2 is the return type, if any.
5734% #3 is the function name.
5735%
5736% We are followed by (but not passed) the arguments, if any.
5737%
5738\def\defname#1#2#3{%
5739  % Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were outside the @def...
5740  \advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent
5741  %
5742  % How we'll format the type name.  Putting it in brackets helps
5743  % distinguish it from the body text that may end up on the next line
5744  % just below it.
5745  \def\temp{#1}%
5746  \setbox0=\hbox{\kern\deflastargmargin \ifx\temp\empty\else [\rm\temp]\fi}
5747  %
5748  % Figure out line sizes for the paragraph shape.
5749  % The first line needs space for \box0; but if \rightskip is nonzero,
5750  % we need only space for the part of \box0 which exceeds it:
5751  \dimen0=\hsize  \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0  \advance\dimen0 by \rightskip
5752  % The continuations:
5753  \dimen2=\hsize  \advance\dimen2 by -\defargsindent
5754  % (plain.tex says that \dimen1 should be used only as global.)
5755  \parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen2
5756  %
5757  % Put the type name to the right margin.
5758  \noindent
5759  \hbox to 0pt{%
5760    \hfil\box0 \kern-\hsize
5761    % \hsize has to be shortened this way:
5762    \kern\leftskip
5763    % Intentionally do not respect \rightskip, since we need the space.
5764  }%
5765  %
5766  % Allow all lines to be underfull without complaint:
5767  \tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000
5768  \exdentamount=\defbodyindent
5769  {%
5770    % defun fonts. We use typewriter by default (used to be bold) because:
5771    % . we're printing identifiers, they should be in tt in principle.
5772    % . in languages with many accents, such as Czech or French, it's
5773    %   common to leave accents off identifiers.  The result looks ok in
5774    %   tt, but exceedingly strange in rm.
5775    % . we don't want -- and --- to be treated as ligatures.
5776    % . this still does not fix the ?` and !` ligatures, but so far no
5777    %   one has made identifiers using them :).
5778    \df \tt
5779    \def\temp{#2}% return value type
5780    \ifx\temp\empty\else \tclose{\temp} \fi
5781    #3% output function name
5782  }%
5783  {\rm\enskip}% hskip 0.5 em of \tenrm
5784  %
5785  \boldbrax
5786  % arguments will be output next, if any.
5787}
5788
5789% Print arguments in slanted roman (not ttsl), inconsistently with using
5790% tt for the name.  This is because literal text is sometimes needed in
5791% the argument list (groff manual), and ttsl and tt are not very
5792% distinguishable.  Prevent hyphenation at `-' chars.
5793%
5794\def\defunargs#1{%
5795  % use sl by default (not ttsl),
5796  % tt for the names.
5797  \df \sl \hyphenchar\font=0
5798  %
5799  % On the other hand, if an argument has two dashes (for instance), we
5800  % want a way to get ttsl.  Let's try @var for that.
5801  \let\var=\ttslanted
5802  #1%
5803  \sl\hyphenchar\font=45
5804}
5805
5806% We want ()&[] to print specially on the defun line.
5807%
5808\def\activeparens{%
5809  \catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active
5810  \catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active
5811  \catcode`\&=\active
5812}
5813
5814% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
5815\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
5816
5817% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc.  For example,
5818% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
5819% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
5820{
5821  \activeparens
5822  \global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen
5823  \global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
5824  \global\let& = \&
5825
5826  \gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}
5827  \gdef\magicamp{\let&=\amprm}
5828}
5829
5830\newcount\parencount
5831
5832% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
5833\newif\ifampseen
5834\def\amprm#1 {\ampseentrue{\bf\&#1 }}
5835
5836\def\parenfont{%
5837  \ifampseen
5838    % At the first level, print parens in roman,
5839    % otherwise use the default font.
5840    \ifnum \parencount=1 \rm \fi
5841  \else
5842    % The \sf parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than
5843    % the contained text.  This is especially needed for [ and ] .
5844    \sf
5845  \fi
5846}
5847\def\infirstlevel#1{%
5848  \ifampseen
5849    \ifnum\parencount=1
5850      #1%
5851    \fi
5852  \fi
5853}
5854\def\bfafterword#1 {#1 \bf}
5855
5856\def\opnr{%
5857  \global\advance\parencount by 1
5858  {\parenfont(}%
5859  \infirstlevel \bfafterword
5860}
5861\def\clnr{%
5862  {\parenfont)}%
5863  \infirstlevel \sl
5864  \global\advance\parencount by -1
5865}
5866
5867\newcount\brackcount
5868\def\lbrb{%
5869  \global\advance\brackcount by 1
5870  {\bf[}%
5871}
5872\def\rbrb{%
5873  {\bf]}%
5874  \global\advance\brackcount by -1
5875}
5876
5877\def\checkparencounts{%
5878  \ifnum\parencount=0 \else \badparencount \fi
5879  \ifnum\brackcount=0 \else \badbrackcount \fi
5880}
5881\def\badparencount{%
5882  \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}%
5883  \global\parencount=0
5884}
5885\def\badbrackcount{%
5886  \errmessage{Unbalanced square braces in @def}%
5887  \global\brackcount=0
5888}
5889
5890
5891\message{macros,}
5892% @macro.
5893
5894% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
5895% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
5896\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined
5897  \newwrite\macscribble
5898  \def\scantokens#1{%
5899    \toks0={#1}%
5900    \immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp
5901    \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
5902    \immediate\closeout\macscribble
5903    \input \jobname.tmp
5904  }
5905\fi
5906
5907\def\scanmacro#1{%
5908  \begingroup
5909    \newlinechar`\^^M
5910    \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces
5911    % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
5912    % When called from @insertcopying or (short)caption, we need active
5913    % backslash to get it printed correctly.  Previously, we had
5914    % \catcode`\\=\other instead.  We'll see whether a problem appears
5915    % with macro expansion.				--kasal, 19aug04
5916    \catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\active \escapechar=`\@
5917    % ... and \example
5918    \spaceisspace
5919    %
5920    % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
5921    % I've verified that it is necessary both for e-TeX and for ordinary TeX
5922    %							--kasal, 29nov03
5923    \scantokens{#1\endinput}%
5924  \endgroup
5925}
5926
5927\def\scanexp#1{%
5928  \edef\temp{\noexpand\scanmacro{#1}}%
5929  \temp
5930}
5931
5932\newcount\paramno   % Count of parameters
5933\newtoks\macname    % Macro name
5934\newif\ifrecursive  % Is it recursive?
5935
5936% List of all defined macros in the form
5937%    \definedummyword\macro1\definedummyword\macro2...
5938% Currently is also contains all @aliases; the list can be split
5939% if there is a need.
5940\def\macrolist{}
5941
5942% Add the macro to \macrolist
5943\def\addtomacrolist#1{\expandafter \addtomacrolistxxx \csname#1\endcsname}
5944\def\addtomacrolistxxx#1{%
5945     \toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\definedummyword#1}%
5946     \xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0}%
5947}
5948
5949% Utility routines.
5950% This does \let #1 = #2, with \csnames; that is,
5951%   \let \csname#1\endcsname = \csname#2\endcsname
5952% (except of course we have to play expansion games).
5953%
5954\def\cslet#1#2{%
5955  \expandafter\let
5956  \csname#1\expandafter\endcsname
5957  \csname#2\endcsname
5958}
5959
5960% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
5961% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
5962{\catcode`\@=11
5963\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}
5964\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}
5965\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}
5966\def\unbrace#1{#1}
5967\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}
5968}
5969
5970% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
5971{\catcode`\^^M=\other \catcode`\Q=3%
5972\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
5973\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
5974\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
5975}
5976
5977% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
5978% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
5979% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
5980
5981% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
5982% done by  making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
5983% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
5984
5985\def\scanctxt{%
5986  \catcode`\"=\other
5987  \catcode`\+=\other
5988  \catcode`\<=\other
5989  \catcode`\>=\other
5990  \catcode`\@=\other
5991  \catcode`\^=\other
5992  \catcode`\_=\other
5993  \catcode`\|=\other
5994  \catcode`\~=\other
5995}
5996
5997\def\scanargctxt{%
5998  \scanctxt
5999  \catcode`\\=\other
6000  \catcode`\^^M=\other
6001}
6002
6003\def\macrobodyctxt{%
6004  \scanctxt
6005  \catcode`\{=\other
6006  \catcode`\}=\other
6007  \catcode`\^^M=\other
6008  \usembodybackslash
6009}
6010
6011\def\macroargctxt{%
6012  \scanctxt
6013  \catcode`\\=\other
6014}
6015
6016% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
6017% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
6018% where N is the macro parameter number.
6019% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
6020% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
6021
6022{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active
6023 @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash}
6024 @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}
6025}
6026\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
6027
6028\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}
6029\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
6030
6031\def\macroxxx#1{%
6032  \getargs{#1}%           now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
6033  \ifx\argl\empty       % no arguments
6034     \paramno=0%
6035  \else
6036     \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
6037  \fi
6038  \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname
6039     \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
6040  \else
6041     \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax
6042     \else \errmessage{Macro name \the\macname\space already defined}\fi
6043     \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
6044     \global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
6045     \addtomacrolist{\the\macname}%
6046  \fi
6047  \begingroup \macrobodyctxt
6048  \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody
6049  \else \expandafter\parsemacbody
6050  \fi}
6051
6052\parseargdef\unmacro{%
6053  \if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname
6054    \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
6055    \global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
6056    % Remove the macro name from \macrolist:
6057    \begingroup
6058      \expandafter\let\csname#1\endcsname \relax
6059      \let\definedummyword\unmacrodo
6060      \xdef\macrolist{\macrolist}%
6061    \endgroup
6062  \else
6063    \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
6064  \fi
6065}
6066
6067% Called by \do from \dounmacro on each macro.  The idea is to omit any
6068% macro definitions that have been changed to \relax.
6069%
6070\def\unmacrodo#1{%
6071  \ifx #1\relax
6072    % remove this
6073  \else
6074    \noexpand\definedummyword \noexpand#1%
6075  \fi
6076}
6077
6078% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
6079% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
6080% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
6081\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}
6082\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}
6083\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}
6084\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
6085
6086% Parse the optional {params} list.  Set up \paramno and \paramlist
6087% so \defmacro knows what to do.  Define \macarg.blah for each blah
6088% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
6089% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
6090
6091% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
6092% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX:  let \hash be something
6093% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
6094% it to # just before using the token list produced.
6095%
6096% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
6097% the macro is used.
6098
6099\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
6100        \let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}
6101\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
6102  \if#1;\let\next=\relax
6103  \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx
6104    \advance\paramno by 1%
6105    \expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname
6106        {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
6107    \edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
6108  \fi\next}
6109
6110% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
6111% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
6112
6113\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
6114{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
6115\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
6116{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
6117
6118% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
6119% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
6120% Much magic with \expandafter here.
6121% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
6122% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
6123\def\defmacro{%
6124  \let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
6125  \ifrecursive
6126    \ifcase\paramno
6127    % 0
6128      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6129        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
6130    \or % 1
6131      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6132         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
6133         \noexpand\braceorline
6134         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
6135      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
6136         \egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
6137    \else % many
6138      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6139         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
6140         \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
6141      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
6142          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
6143      \expandafter\expandafter
6144      \expandafter\xdef
6145      \expandafter\expandafter
6146        \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
6147          \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
6148    \fi
6149  \else
6150    \ifcase\paramno
6151    % 0
6152      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6153        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
6154        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
6155    \or % 1
6156      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6157         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
6158         \noexpand\braceorline
6159         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
6160      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
6161        \egroup
6162        \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
6163        \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
6164    \else % many
6165      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
6166         \bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt
6167         \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
6168      \expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
6169          \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
6170      \expandafter\expandafter
6171      \expandafter\xdef
6172      \expandafter\expandafter
6173      \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname
6174      \paramlist{%
6175          \egroup
6176          \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
6177          \noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
6178    \fi
6179  \fi}
6180
6181\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
6182
6183% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
6184% {.  If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
6185% line.  Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
6186% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
6187\def\braceorline#1{\let\macnamexxx=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}
6188\def\braceorlinexxx{%
6189  \ifx\nchar\bgroup\else
6190    \expandafter\parsearg
6191  \fi \macnamexxx}
6192
6193
6194% @alias.
6195% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
6196% sign.  Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
6197\def\alias{\parseargusing\obeyspaces\aliasxxx}
6198\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}
6199\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{%
6200  {%
6201    \expandafter\let\obeyedspace=\empty
6202    \addtomacrolist{#1}%
6203    \xdef\next{\global\let\makecsname{#1}=\makecsname{#2}}%
6204  }%
6205  \next
6206}
6207
6208
6209\message{cross references,}
6210
6211\newwrite\auxfile
6212
6213\newif\ifhavexrefs    % True if xref values are known.
6214\newif\ifwarnedxrefs  % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
6215
6216% @inforef is relatively simple.
6217\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}
6218\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}},
6219  node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
6220
6221% @node's only job in TeX is to define \lastnode, which is used in
6222% cross-references.  The @node line might or might not have commas, and
6223% might or might not have spaces before the first comma, like:
6224% @node foo , bar , ...
6225% We don't want such trailing spaces in the node name.
6226%
6227\parseargdef\node{\checkenv{}\donode #1 ,\finishnodeparse}
6228%
6229% also remove a trailing comma, in case of something like this:
6230% @node Help-Cross,  ,  , Cross-refs
6231\def\donode#1 ,#2\finishnodeparse{\dodonode #1,\finishnodeparse}
6232\def\dodonode#1,#2\finishnodeparse{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}
6233
6234\let\nwnode=\node
6235\let\lastnode=\empty
6236
6237% Write a cross-reference definition for the current node.  #1 is the
6238% type (Ynumbered, Yappendix, Ynothing).
6239%
6240\def\donoderef#1{%
6241  \ifx\lastnode\empty\else
6242    \setref{\lastnode}{#1}%
6243    \global\let\lastnode=\empty
6244  \fi
6245}
6246
6247% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
6248%
6249\newcount\savesfregister
6250%
6251\def\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}
6252\def\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}
6253\def\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
6254
6255% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME (a node or an
6256% anchor), which consists of three parts:
6257% 1) NAME-title - the current sectioning name taken from \thissection,
6258%                 or the anchor name.
6259% 2) NAME-snt   - section number and type, passed as the SNT arg, or
6260%                 empty for anchors.
6261% 3) NAME-pg    - the page number.
6262%
6263% This is called from \donoderef, \anchor, and \dofloat.  In the case of
6264% floats, there is an additional part, which is not written here:
6265% 4) NAME-lof   - the text as it should appear in a @listoffloats.
6266%
6267\def\setref#1#2{%
6268  \pdfmkdest{#1}%
6269  \iflinks
6270    {%
6271      \atdummies  % preserve commands, but don't expand them
6272      \edef\writexrdef##1##2{%
6273	\write\auxfile{@xrdef{#1-% #1 of \setref, expanded by the \edef
6274	  ##1}{##2}}% these are parameters of \writexrdef
6275      }%
6276      \toks0 = \expandafter{\thissection}%
6277      \immediate \writexrdef{title}{\the\toks0 }%
6278      \immediate \writexrdef{snt}{\csname #2\endcsname}% \Ynumbered etc.
6279      \writexrdef{pg}{\folio}% will be written later, during \shipout
6280    }%
6281  \fi
6282}
6283
6284% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references.  For \xrefX, #1 is
6285% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
6286% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
6287% manual.  All but the node name can be omitted.
6288%
6289\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
6290\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
6291\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}
6292\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup
6293  \unsepspaces
6294  \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
6295  \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #3}%
6296  \setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual\unskip}%
6297  \setbox0=\hbox{\printedrefname\unskip}%
6298  \ifdim \wd0 = 0pt
6299    % No printed node name was explicitly given.
6300    \expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax
6301      % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
6302      \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
6303    \else
6304      % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
6305      % the square brackets.  Use the real section title if we have it.
6306      \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
6307        % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
6308        \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
6309      \else
6310        \ifhavexrefs
6311          % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
6312          \def\printedrefname{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
6313        \else
6314          % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
6315          \def\printedrefname{\ignorespaces #1}%
6316        \fi%
6317      \fi
6318    \fi
6319  \fi
6320  %
6321  % Make link in pdf output.
6322  \ifpdf
6323    \leavevmode
6324    \getfilename{#4}%
6325    {\turnoffactive
6326     % See comments at \activebackslashdouble.
6327     {\activebackslashdouble \xdef\pdfxrefdest{#1}%
6328      \backslashparens\pdfxrefdest}%
6329     %
6330     \ifnum\filenamelength>0
6331       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
6332         goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{\pdfxrefdest}%
6333     \else
6334       \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
6335         goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\pdfxrefdest}}%
6336     \fi
6337    }%
6338    \linkcolor
6339  \fi
6340  %
6341  % Float references are printed completely differently: "Figure 1.2"
6342  % instead of "[somenode], p.3".  We distinguish them by the
6343  % LABEL-title being set to a magic string.
6344  {%
6345    % Have to otherify everything special to allow the \csname to
6346    % include an _ in the xref name, etc.
6347    \indexnofonts
6348    \turnoffactive
6349    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\Xthisreftitle
6350      \csname XR#1-title\endcsname
6351  }%
6352  \iffloat\Xthisreftitle
6353    % If the user specified the print name (third arg) to the ref,
6354    % print it instead of our usual "Figure 1.2".
6355    \ifdim\wd0 = 0pt
6356      \refx{#1-snt}{}%
6357    \else
6358      \printedrefname
6359    \fi
6360    %
6361    % if the user also gave the printed manual name (fifth arg), append
6362    % "in MANUALNAME".
6363    \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
6364      \space \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
6365    \fi
6366  \else
6367    % node/anchor (non-float) references.
6368    %
6369    % If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
6370    % insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
6371    % not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names.  Since some manuals
6372    % are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
6373    % is a loss.  Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
6374    % is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
6375    \ifdim \wd1 > 0pt
6376      \putwordsection{} ``\printedrefname'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
6377    \else
6378      % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
6379      % control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
6380      % into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
6381      % printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
6382      % printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
6383      {\turnoffactive
6384       % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
6385       % @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
6386       \setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
6387       \ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi
6388      }%
6389      % output the `[mynode]' via a macro so it can be overridden.
6390      \xrefprintnodename\printedrefname
6391      %
6392      % But we always want a comma and a space:
6393      ,\space
6394      %
6395      % output the `page 3'.
6396      \turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
6397    \fi
6398  \fi
6399  \endlink
6400\endgroup}
6401
6402% This macro is called from \xrefX for the `[nodename]' part of xref
6403% output.  It's a separate macro only so it can be changed more easily,
6404% since square brackets don't work well in some documents.  Particularly
6405% one that Bob is working on :).
6406%
6407\def\xrefprintnodename#1{[#1]}
6408
6409% Things referred to by \setref.
6410%
6411\def\Ynothing{}
6412\def\Yomitfromtoc{}
6413\def\Ynumbered{%
6414  \ifnum\secno=0
6415    \putwordChapter@tie \the\chapno
6416  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
6417    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno
6418  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
6419    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
6420  \else
6421    \putwordSection@tie \the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
6422  \fi\fi\fi
6423}
6424\def\Yappendix{%
6425  \ifnum\secno=0
6426     \putwordAppendix@tie @char\the\appendixno{}%
6427  \else \ifnum\subsecno=0
6428     \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno
6429  \else \ifnum\subsubsecno=0
6430    \putwordSection@tie @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno
6431  \else
6432    \putwordSection@tie
6433      @char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno
6434  \fi\fi\fi
6435}
6436
6437% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
6438% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
6439%
6440\def\refx#1#2{%
6441  {%
6442    \indexnofonts
6443    \otherbackslash
6444    \expandafter\global\expandafter\let\expandafter\thisrefX
6445      \csname XR#1\endcsname
6446  }%
6447  \ifx\thisrefX\relax
6448    % If not defined, say something at least.
6449    \angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright
6450    \iflinks
6451      \ifhavexrefs
6452        \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
6453      \else
6454        \ifwarnedxrefs\else
6455          \global\warnedxrefstrue
6456          \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
6457        \fi
6458      \fi
6459    \fi
6460  \else
6461    % It's defined, so just use it.
6462    \thisrefX
6463  \fi
6464  #2% Output the suffix in any case.
6465}
6466
6467% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.  Usually it's
6468% just a \def (we prepend XR to the control sequence name to avoid
6469% collisions).  But if this is a float type, we have more work to do.
6470%
6471\def\xrdef#1#2{%
6472  \expandafter\gdef\csname XR#1\endcsname{#2}% remember this xref value.
6473  %
6474  % Was that xref control sequence that we just defined for a float?
6475  \expandafter\iffloat\csname XR#1\endcsname
6476    % it was a float, and we have the (safe) float type in \iffloattype.
6477    \expandafter\let\expandafter\floatlist
6478      \csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname
6479    %
6480    % Is this the first time we've seen this float type?
6481    \expandafter\ifx\floatlist\relax
6482      \toks0 = {\do}% yes, so just \do
6483    \else
6484      % had it before, so preserve previous elements in list.
6485      \toks0 = \expandafter{\floatlist\do}%
6486    \fi
6487    %
6488    % Remember this xref in the control sequence \floatlistFLOATTYPE,
6489    % for later use in \listoffloats.
6490    \expandafter\xdef\csname floatlist\iffloattype\endcsname{\the\toks0{#1}}%
6491  \fi
6492}
6493
6494% Read the last existing aux file, if any.  No error if none exists.
6495%
6496\def\tryauxfile{%
6497  \openin 1 \jobname.aux
6498  \ifeof 1 \else
6499    \readdatafile{aux}%
6500    \global\havexrefstrue
6501  \fi
6502  \closein 1
6503}
6504
6505\def\setupdatafile{%
6506  \catcode`\^^@=\other
6507  \catcode`\^^A=\other
6508  \catcode`\^^B=\other
6509  \catcode`\^^C=\other
6510  \catcode`\^^D=\other
6511  \catcode`\^^E=\other
6512  \catcode`\^^F=\other
6513  \catcode`\^^G=\other
6514  \catcode`\^^H=\other
6515  \catcode`\^^K=\other
6516  \catcode`\^^L=\other
6517  \catcode`\^^N=\other
6518  \catcode`\^^P=\other
6519  \catcode`\^^Q=\other
6520  \catcode`\^^R=\other
6521  \catcode`\^^S=\other
6522  \catcode`\^^T=\other
6523  \catcode`\^^U=\other
6524  \catcode`\^^V=\other
6525  \catcode`\^^W=\other
6526  \catcode`\^^X=\other
6527  \catcode`\^^Z=\other
6528  \catcode`\^^[=\other
6529  \catcode`\^^\=\other
6530  \catcode`\^^]=\other
6531  \catcode`\^^^=\other
6532  \catcode`\^^_=\other
6533  % It was suggested to set the catcode of ^ to 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
6534  % in xref tags, i.e., node names.  But since ^^e4 notation isn't
6535  % supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable.  Furthermore,
6536  % that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
6537  % character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
6538  % b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
6539  % argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence.  It could
6540  % all be worked out, but why?  Either we support ^^ or we don't.
6541  %
6542  % The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
6543  % \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
6544  % and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
6545  %
6546  \catcode`\^=\other
6547  %
6548  % Special characters.  Should be turned off anyway, but...
6549  \catcode`\~=\other
6550  \catcode`\[=\other
6551  \catcode`\]=\other
6552  \catcode`\"=\other
6553  \catcode`\_=\other
6554  \catcode`\|=\other
6555  \catcode`\<=\other
6556  \catcode`\>=\other
6557  \catcode`\$=\other
6558  \catcode`\#=\other
6559  \catcode`\&=\other
6560  \catcode`\%=\other
6561  \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
6562  %
6563  % This is to support \ in node names and titles, since the \
6564  % characters end up in a \csname.  It's easier than
6565  % leaving it active and making its active definition an actual \
6566  % character.  What I don't understand is why it works in the *value*
6567  % of the xrdef.  Seems like it should be a catcode12 \, and that
6568  % should not typeset properly.  But it works, so I'm moving on for
6569  % now.  --karl, 15jan04.
6570  \catcode`\\=\other
6571  %
6572  % Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters.
6573  {%
6574    \count1=128
6575    \def\loop{%
6576      \catcode\count1=\other
6577      \advance\count1 by 1
6578      \ifnum \count1<256 \loop \fi
6579    }%
6580  }%
6581  %
6582  % @ is our escape character in .aux files, and we need braces.
6583  \catcode`\{=1
6584  \catcode`\}=2
6585  \catcode`\@=0
6586}
6587
6588\def\readdatafile#1{%
6589\begingroup
6590  \setupdatafile
6591  \input\jobname.#1
6592\endgroup}
6593
6594\message{insertions,}
6595% including footnotes.
6596
6597\newcount \footnoteno
6598
6599% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
6600% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
6601% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
6602% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
6603% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
6604\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
6605
6606% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
6607\let\footnotestyle=\comment
6608
6609{\catcode `\@=11
6610%
6611% Auto-number footnotes.  Otherwise like plain.
6612\gdef\footnote{%
6613  \let\indent=\ptexindent
6614  \let\noindent=\ptexnoindent
6615  \global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne
6616  \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
6617  %
6618  % In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
6619  % extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
6620  \let\@sf\empty
6621  \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\ptexslash\fi
6622  %
6623  % Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
6624  \unskip
6625  \thisfootno\@sf
6626  \dofootnote
6627}%
6628
6629% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
6630% footnote text as a parameter.  Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
6631%
6632% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset (and anything else that uses
6633% \parseargline) fails inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
6634% the footnote is read.  --karl, 16nov96.
6635%
6636\gdef\dofootnote{%
6637  \insert\footins\bgroup
6638  % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
6639  % footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
6640  % So reset some parameters.
6641  \hsize=\pagewidth
6642  \interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty
6643  \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
6644  \splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox
6645  \floatingpenalty\@MM
6646  \leftskip\z@skip
6647  \rightskip\z@skip
6648  \spaceskip\z@skip
6649  \xspaceskip\z@skip
6650  \parindent\defaultparindent
6651  %
6652  \smallfonts \rm
6653  %
6654  % Because we use hanging indentation in footnotes, a @noindent appears
6655  % to exdent this text, so make it be a no-op.  makeinfo does not use
6656  % hanging indentation so @noindent can still be needed within footnote
6657  % text after an @example or the like (not that this is good style).
6658  \let\noindent = \relax
6659  %
6660  % Hang the footnote text off the number.  Use \everypar in case the
6661  % footnote extends for more than one paragraph.
6662  \everypar = {\hang}%
6663  \textindent{\thisfootno}%
6664  %
6665  % Don't crash into the line above the footnote text.  Since this
6666  % expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
6667  % provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
6668  \footstrut
6669  \futurelet\next\fo@t
6670}
6671}%end \catcode `\@=11
6672
6673% In case a @footnote appears in a vbox, save the footnote text and create
6674% the real \insert just after the vbox finished.  Otherwise, the insertion
6675% would be lost.
6676% Similarily, if a @footnote appears inside an alignment, save the footnote
6677% text to a box and make the \insert when a row of the table is finished.
6678% And the same can be done for other insert classes.  --kasal, 16nov03.
6679
6680% Replace the \insert primitive by a cheating macro.
6681% Deeper inside, just make sure that the saved insertions are not spilled
6682% out prematurely.
6683%
6684\def\startsavinginserts{%
6685  \ifx \insert\ptexinsert
6686    \let\insert\saveinsert
6687  \else
6688    \let\checkinserts\relax
6689  \fi
6690}
6691
6692% This \insert replacement works for both \insert\footins{foo} and
6693% \insert\footins\bgroup foo\egroup, but it doesn't work for \insert27{foo}.
6694%
6695\def\saveinsert#1{%
6696  \edef\next{\noexpand\savetobox \makeSAVEname#1}%
6697  \afterassignment\next
6698  % swallow the left brace
6699  \let\temp =
6700}
6701\def\makeSAVEname#1{\makecsname{SAVE\expandafter\gobble\string#1}}
6702\def\savetobox#1{\global\setbox#1 = \vbox\bgroup \unvbox#1}
6703
6704\def\checksaveins#1{\ifvoid#1\else \placesaveins#1\fi}
6705
6706\def\placesaveins#1{%
6707  \ptexinsert \csname\expandafter\gobblesave\string#1\endcsname
6708    {\box#1}%
6709}
6710
6711% eat @SAVE -- beware, all of them have catcode \other:
6712{
6713  \def\dospecials{\do S\do A\do V\do E} \uncatcodespecials  %  ;-)
6714  \gdef\gobblesave @SAVE{}
6715}
6716
6717% initialization:
6718\def\newsaveins #1{%
6719  \edef\next{\noexpand\newsaveinsX \makeSAVEname#1}%
6720  \next
6721}
6722\def\newsaveinsX #1{%
6723  \csname newbox\endcsname #1%
6724  \expandafter\def\expandafter\checkinserts\expandafter{\checkinserts
6725    \checksaveins #1}%
6726}
6727
6728% initialize:
6729\let\checkinserts\empty
6730\newsaveins\footins
6731\newsaveins\margin
6732
6733
6734% @image.  We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
6735% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
6736%
6737% Check for and read epsf.tex up front.  If we read it only at @image
6738% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
6739% undone and the next image would fail.
6740\openin 1 = epsf.tex
6741\ifeof 1 \else
6742  % Do not bother showing banner with epsf.tex v2.7k (available in
6743  % doc/epsf.tex and on ctan).
6744  \def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
6745  \input epsf.tex
6746\fi
6747\closein 1
6748%
6749% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
6750\newif\ifwarnednoepsf
6751\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to
6752  work.  It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get
6753  it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}
6754%
6755\def\image#1{%
6756  \ifx\epsfbox\undefined
6757    \ifwarnednoepsf \else
6758      \errhelp = \noepsfhelp
6759      \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
6760      \global\warnednoepsftrue
6761    \fi
6762  \else
6763    \imagexxx #1,,,,,\finish
6764  \fi
6765}
6766%
6767% Arguments to @image:
6768% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
6769% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
6770% #4 is (ignored optional) html alt text.
6771% #5 is (ignored optional) extension.
6772% #6 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
6773\newif\ifimagevmode
6774\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6\finish{\begingroup
6775  \catcode`\^^M = 5     % in case we're inside an example
6776  \normalturnoffactive  % allow _ et al. in names
6777  % If the image is by itself, center it.
6778  \ifvmode
6779    \imagevmodetrue
6780    \nobreak\bigskip
6781    % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
6782    % \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
6783    % above and below.
6784    \nobreak\vskip\parskip
6785    \nobreak
6786    \line\bgroup
6787  \fi
6788  %
6789  % Output the image.
6790  \ifpdf
6791    \dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}%
6792  \else
6793    % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
6794    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi
6795    \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi
6796    \epsfbox{#1.eps}%
6797  \fi
6798  %
6799  \ifimagevmode \egroup \bigbreak \fi  % space after the image
6800\endgroup}
6801
6802
6803% @float FLOATTYPE,LABEL,LOC ... @end float for displayed figures, tables,
6804% etc.  We don't actually implement floating yet, we always include the
6805% float "here".  But it seemed the best name for the future.
6806%
6807\envparseargdef\float{\eatcommaspace\eatcommaspace\dofloat#1, , ,\finish}
6808
6809% There may be a space before second and/or third parameter; delete it.
6810\def\eatcommaspace#1, {#1,}
6811
6812% #1 is the optional FLOATTYPE, the text label for this float, typically
6813% "Figure", "Table", "Example", etc.  Can't contain commas.  If omitted,
6814% this float will not be numbered and cannot be referred to.
6815%
6816% #2 is the optional xref label.  Also must be present for the float to
6817% be referable.
6818%
6819% #3 is the optional positioning argument; for now, it is ignored.  It
6820% will somehow specify the positions allowed to float to (here, top, bottom).
6821%
6822% We keep a separate counter for each FLOATTYPE, which we reset at each
6823% chapter-level command.
6824\let\resetallfloatnos=\empty
6825%
6826\def\dofloat#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
6827  \let\thiscaption=\empty
6828  \let\thisshortcaption=\empty
6829  %
6830  % don't lose footnotes inside @float.
6831  %
6832  % BEWARE: when the floats start float, we have to issue warning whenever an
6833  % insert appears inside a float which could possibly float. --kasal, 26may04
6834  %
6835  \startsavinginserts
6836  %
6837  % We can't be used inside a paragraph.
6838  \par
6839  %
6840  \vtop\bgroup
6841    \def\floattype{#1}%
6842    \def\floatlabel{#2}%
6843    \def\floatloc{#3}% we do nothing with this yet.
6844    %
6845    \ifx\floattype\empty
6846      \let\safefloattype=\empty
6847    \else
6848      {%
6849        % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
6850        % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
6851        \indexnofonts
6852        \turnoffactive
6853        \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
6854      }%
6855    \fi
6856    %
6857    % If label is given but no type, we handle that as the empty type.
6858    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
6859      % We want each FLOATTYPE to be numbered separately (Figure 1,
6860      % Table 1, Figure 2, ...).  (And if no label, no number.)
6861      %
6862      \expandafter\getfloatno\csname\safefloattype floatno\endcsname
6863      \global\advance\floatno by 1
6864      %
6865      {%
6866        % This magic value for \thissection is output by \setref as the
6867        % XREFLABEL-title value.  \xrefX uses it to distinguish float
6868        % labels (which have a completely different output format) from
6869        % node and anchor labels.  And \xrdef uses it to construct the
6870        % lists of floats.
6871        %
6872        \edef\thissection{\floatmagic=\safefloattype}%
6873        \setref{\floatlabel}{Yfloat}%
6874      }%
6875    \fi
6876    %
6877    % start with \parskip glue, I guess.
6878    \vskip\parskip
6879    %
6880    % Don't suppress indentation if a float happens to start a section.
6881    \restorefirstparagraphindent
6882}
6883
6884% we have these possibilities:
6885% @float Foo,lbl & @caption{Cap}: Foo 1.1: Cap
6886% @float Foo,lbl & no caption:    Foo 1.1
6887% @float Foo & @caption{Cap}:     Foo: Cap
6888% @float Foo & no caption:        Foo
6889% @float ,lbl & Caption{Cap}:     1.1: Cap
6890% @float ,lbl & no caption:       1.1
6891% @float & @caption{Cap}:         Cap
6892% @float & no caption:
6893%
6894\def\Efloat{%
6895    \let\floatident = \empty
6896    %
6897    % In all cases, if we have a float type, it comes first.
6898    \ifx\floattype\empty \else \def\floatident{\floattype}\fi
6899    %
6900    % If we have an xref label, the number comes next.
6901    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
6902      \ifx\floattype\empty \else % if also had float type, need tie first.
6903        \appendtomacro\floatident{\tie}%
6904      \fi
6905      % the number.
6906      \appendtomacro\floatident{\chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
6907    \fi
6908    %
6909    % Start the printed caption with what we've constructed in
6910    % \floatident, but keep it separate; we need \floatident again.
6911    \let\captionline = \floatident
6912    %
6913    \ifx\thiscaption\empty \else
6914      \ifx\floatident\empty \else
6915	\appendtomacro\captionline{: }% had ident, so need a colon between
6916      \fi
6917      %
6918      % caption text.
6919      \appendtomacro\captionline{\scanexp\thiscaption}%
6920    \fi
6921    %
6922    % If we have anything to print, print it, with space before.
6923    % Eventually this needs to become an \insert.
6924    \ifx\captionline\empty \else
6925      \vskip.5\parskip
6926      \captionline
6927      %
6928      % Space below caption.
6929      \vskip\parskip
6930    \fi
6931    %
6932    % If have an xref label, write the list of floats info.  Do this
6933    % after the caption, to avoid chance of it being a breakpoint.
6934    \ifx\floatlabel\empty \else
6935      % Write the text that goes in the lof to the aux file as
6936      % \floatlabel-lof.  Besides \floatident, we include the short
6937      % caption if specified, else the full caption if specified, else nothing.
6938      {%
6939        \atdummies
6940        %
6941        % since we read the caption text in the macro world, where ^^M
6942        % is turned into a normal character, we have to scan it back, so
6943        % we don't write the literal three characters "^^M" into the aux file.
6944	\scanexp{%
6945	  \xdef\noexpand\gtemp{%
6946	    \ifx\thisshortcaption\empty
6947	      \thiscaption
6948	    \else
6949	      \thisshortcaption
6950	    \fi
6951	  }%
6952	}%
6953        \immediate\write\auxfile{@xrdef{\floatlabel-lof}{\floatident
6954	  \ifx\gtemp\empty \else : \gtemp \fi}}%
6955      }%
6956    \fi
6957  \egroup  % end of \vtop
6958  %
6959  % place the captured inserts
6960  %
6961  % BEWARE: when the floats start floating, we have to issue warning
6962  % whenever an insert appears inside a float which could possibly
6963  % float. --kasal, 26may04
6964  %
6965  \checkinserts
6966}
6967
6968% Append the tokens #2 to the definition of macro #1, not expanding either.
6969%
6970\def\appendtomacro#1#2{%
6971  \expandafter\def\expandafter#1\expandafter{#1#2}%
6972}
6973
6974% @caption, @shortcaption
6975%
6976\def\caption{\docaption\thiscaption}
6977\def\shortcaption{\docaption\thisshortcaption}
6978\def\docaption{\checkenv\float \bgroup\scanargctxt\defcaption}
6979\def\defcaption#1#2{\egroup \def#1{#2}}
6980
6981% The parameter is the control sequence identifying the counter we are
6982% going to use.  Create it if it doesn't exist and assign it to \floatno.
6983\def\getfloatno#1{%
6984  \ifx#1\relax
6985      % Haven't seen this figure type before.
6986      \csname newcount\endcsname #1%
6987      %
6988      % Remember to reset this floatno at the next chap.
6989      \expandafter\gdef\expandafter\resetallfloatnos
6990        \expandafter{\resetallfloatnos #1=0 }%
6991  \fi
6992  \let\floatno#1%
6993}
6994
6995% \setref calls this to get the XREFLABEL-snt value.  We want an @xref
6996% to the FLOATLABEL to expand to "Figure 3.1".  We call \setref when we
6997% first read the @float command.
6998%
6999\def\Yfloat{\floattype@tie \chaplevelprefix\the\floatno}%
7000
7001% Magic string used for the XREFLABEL-title value, so \xrefX can
7002% distinguish floats from other xref types.
7003\def\floatmagic{!!float!!}
7004
7005% #1 is the control sequence we are passed; we expand into a conditional
7006% which is true if #1 represents a float ref.  That is, the magic
7007% \thissection value which we \setref above.
7008%
7009\def\iffloat#1{\expandafter\doiffloat#1==\finish}
7010%
7011% #1 is (maybe) the \floatmagic string.  If so, #2 will be the
7012% (safe) float type for this float.  We set \iffloattype to #2.
7013%
7014\def\doiffloat#1=#2=#3\finish{%
7015  \def\temp{#1}%
7016  \def\iffloattype{#2}%
7017  \ifx\temp\floatmagic
7018}
7019
7020% @listoffloats FLOATTYPE - print a list of floats like a table of contents.
7021%
7022\parseargdef\listoffloats{%
7023  \def\floattype{#1}% floattype
7024  {%
7025    % the floattype might have accents or other special characters,
7026    % but we need to use it in a control sequence name.
7027    \indexnofonts
7028    \turnoffactive
7029    \xdef\safefloattype{\floattype}%
7030  }%
7031  %
7032  % \xrdef saves the floats as a \do-list in \floatlistSAFEFLOATTYPE.
7033  \expandafter\ifx\csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname \relax
7034    \ifhavexrefs
7035      % if the user said @listoffloats foo but never @float foo.
7036      \message{\linenumber No `\safefloattype' floats to list.}%
7037    \fi
7038  \else
7039    \begingroup
7040      \leftskip=\tocindent  % indent these entries like a toc
7041      \let\do=\listoffloatsdo
7042      \csname floatlist\safefloattype\endcsname
7043    \endgroup
7044  \fi
7045}
7046
7047% This is called on each entry in a list of floats.  We're passed the
7048% xref label, in the form LABEL-title, which is how we save it in the
7049% aux file.  We strip off the -title and look up \XRLABEL-lof, which
7050% has the text we're supposed to typeset here.
7051%
7052% Figures without xref labels will not be included in the list (since
7053% they won't appear in the aux file).
7054%
7055\def\listoffloatsdo#1{\listoffloatsdoentry#1\finish}
7056\def\listoffloatsdoentry#1-title\finish{{%
7057  % Can't fully expand XR#1-lof because it can contain anything.  Just
7058  % pass the control sequence.  On the other hand, XR#1-pg is just the
7059  % page number, and we want to fully expand that so we can get a link
7060  % in pdf output.
7061  \toksA = \expandafter{\csname XR#1-lof\endcsname}%
7062  %
7063  % use the same \entry macro we use to generate the TOC and index.
7064  \edef\writeentry{\noexpand\entry{\the\toksA}{\csname XR#1-pg\endcsname}}%
7065  \writeentry
7066}}
7067
7068\message{localization,}
7069% and i18n.
7070
7071% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
7072% @setfilename.  If done too late, it may not override everything
7073% properly.  Single argument is the language abbreviation.
7074% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
7075%
7076\parseargdef\documentlanguage{%
7077  \tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
7078    % Read the file if it exists.
7079    \openin 1 txi-#1.tex
7080    \ifeof 1
7081      \errhelp = \nolanghelp
7082      \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
7083    \else
7084      \input txi-#1.tex
7085    \fi
7086    \closein 1
7087  \endgroup
7088}
7089\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found or
7090is empty.  Maybe you need to install it?  In the current directory
7091should work if nowhere else does.}
7092
7093
7094% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
7095% likely, but for now just recognize it.
7096\let\documentencoding = \comment
7097
7098
7099% Page size parameters.
7100%
7101\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
7102
7103\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt
7104\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt
7105\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
7106
7107% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
7108\vbadness = 10000
7109
7110% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
7111\hbadness = 2000
7112
7113% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
7114\widowpenalty=10000
7115\clubpenalty=10000
7116
7117% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
7118% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.  We want the amount of
7119% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
7120% \hsize.  We call this whenever the paper size is set.
7121%
7122\def\setemergencystretch{%
7123  \ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined
7124    % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
7125    \def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
7126  \else
7127    \emergencystretch = .15\hsize
7128  \fi
7129}
7130
7131% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth;
7132% 3) voffset; 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip;
7133% 7) physical page height; 8) physical page width.
7134%
7135% We also call \setleading{\textleading}, so the caller should define
7136% \textleading.  The caller should also set \parskip.
7137%
7138\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6#7#8{%
7139  \voffset = #3\relax
7140  \topskip = #6\relax
7141  \splittopskip = \topskip
7142  %
7143  \vsize = #1\relax
7144  \advance\vsize by \topskip
7145  \outervsize = \vsize
7146  \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin
7147  \pageheight = \vsize
7148  %
7149  \hsize = #2\relax
7150  \outerhsize = \hsize
7151  \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in
7152  \pagewidth = \hsize
7153  %
7154  \normaloffset = #4\relax
7155  \bindingoffset = #5\relax
7156  %
7157  \ifpdf
7158    \pdfpageheight #7\relax
7159    \pdfpagewidth #8\relax
7160  \fi
7161  %
7162  \setleading{\textleading}
7163  %
7164  \parindent = \defaultparindent
7165  \setemergencystretch
7166}
7167
7168% @letterpaper (the default).
7169\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
7170  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
7171  \textleading = 13.2pt
7172  %
7173  % If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
7174  \internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}%
7175                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
7176                    {\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
7177                    {11in}{8.5in}%
7178}}
7179
7180% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.25 trim size.
7181\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1
7182  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt
7183  \textleading = 12pt
7184  %
7185  \internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5in}%
7186                    {\voffset}{.25in}%
7187                    {\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
7188                    {9.25in}{7in}%
7189  %
7190  \lispnarrowing = 0.3in
7191  \tolerance = 700
7192  \hfuzz = 1pt
7193  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
7194  \defbodyindent = .5cm
7195}}
7196
7197% Use @smallerbook to reset parameters for 6x9 trim size.
7198% (Just testing, parameters still in flux.)
7199\def\smallerbook{{\globaldefs = 1
7200  \parskip = 1.5pt plus 1pt
7201  \textleading = 12pt
7202  %
7203  \internalpagesizes{7.4in}{4.8in}%
7204                    {-.2in}{-.4in}%
7205                    {0pt}{14pt}%
7206                    {9in}{6in}%
7207  %
7208  \lispnarrowing = 0.25in
7209  \tolerance = 700
7210  \hfuzz = 1pt
7211  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
7212  \defbodyindent = .4cm
7213}}
7214
7215% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
7216\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1
7217  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
7218  \textleading = 13.2pt
7219  %
7220  % Double-side printing via postscript on Laserjet 4050
7221  % prints double-sided nicely when \bindingoffset=10mm and \hoffset=-6mm.
7222  % To change the settings for a different printer or situation, adjust
7223  % \normaloffset until the front-side and back-side texts align.  Then
7224  % do the same for \bindingoffset.  You can set these for testing in
7225  % your texinfo source file like this:
7226  % @tex
7227  % \global\normaloffset = -6mm
7228  % \global\bindingoffset = 10mm
7229  % @end tex
7230  \internalpagesizes{51\baselineskip}{160mm}
7231                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
7232                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
7233                    {297mm}{210mm}%
7234  %
7235  \tolerance = 700
7236  \hfuzz = 1pt
7237  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
7238  \defbodyindent = 5mm
7239}}
7240
7241% Use @afivepaper to print on European A5 paper.
7242% From romildo@urano.iceb.ufop.br, 2 July 2000.
7243% He also recommends making @example and @lisp be small.
7244\def\afivepaper{{\globaldefs = 1
7245  \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt minus 0.1pt
7246  \textleading = 12.5pt
7247  %
7248  \internalpagesizes{160mm}{120mm}%
7249                    {\voffset}{\hoffset}%
7250                    {\bindingoffset}{8pt}%
7251                    {210mm}{148mm}%
7252  %
7253  \lispnarrowing = 0.2in
7254  \tolerance = 800
7255  \hfuzz = 1.2pt
7256  \contentsrightmargin = 0pt
7257  \defbodyindent = 2mm
7258  \tableindent = 12mm
7259}}
7260
7261% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper.
7262\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1
7263  \afourpaper
7264  \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}%
7265                    {\voffset}{4.6mm}%
7266                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
7267                    {297mm}{210mm}%
7268  %
7269  % Must explicitly reset to 0 because we call \afourpaper.
7270  \globaldefs = 0
7271}}
7272
7273% Use @afourwide to print on A4 paper in landscape format.
7274\def\afourwide{{\globaldefs = 1
7275  \afourpaper
7276  \internalpagesizes{241mm}{165mm}%
7277                    {\voffset}{-2.95mm}%
7278                    {\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
7279                    {297mm}{210mm}%
7280  \globaldefs = 0
7281}}
7282
7283% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
7284% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
7285% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
7286%
7287\parseargdef\pagesizes{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}
7288\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
7289  \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi
7290  \globaldefs = 1
7291  %
7292  \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt
7293  \setleading{\textleading}%
7294  %
7295  \dimen0 = #1
7296  \advance\dimen0 by \voffset
7297  %
7298  \dimen2 = \hsize
7299  \advance\dimen2 by \normaloffset
7300  %
7301  \internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}%
7302                    {\voffset}{\normaloffset}%
7303                    {\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
7304                    {\dimen0}{\dimen2}%
7305}}
7306
7307% Set default to letter.
7308%
7309\letterpaper
7310
7311
7312\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
7313
7314% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
7315\catcode`\"=\other
7316\catcode`\~=\other
7317\catcode`\^=\other
7318\catcode`\_=\other
7319\catcode`\|=\other
7320\catcode`\<=\other
7321\catcode`\>=\other
7322\catcode`\+=\other
7323\catcode`\$=\other
7324\def\normaldoublequote{"}
7325\def\normaltilde{~}
7326\def\normalcaret{^}
7327\def\normalunderscore{_}
7328\def\normalverticalbar{|}
7329\def\normalless{<}
7330\def\normalgreater{>}
7331\def\normalplus{+}
7332\def\normaldollar{$}%$ font-lock fix
7333
7334% This macro is used to make a character print one way in \tt
7335% (where it can probably be output as-is), and another way in other fonts,
7336% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
7337%
7338% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
7339% otherwise.  Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
7340% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
7341% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
7342%
7343\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
7344
7345% Same as above, but check for italic font.  Actually this also catches
7346% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
7347% italic fonts.  But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
7348% this is not a problem.
7349\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
7350
7351% Turn off all special characters except @
7352% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
7353% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
7354% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
7355
7356\catcode`\"=\active
7357\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}
7358\let"=\activedoublequote
7359\catcode`\~=\active
7360\def~{{\tt\char126}}
7361\chardef\hat=`\^
7362\catcode`\^=\active
7363\def^{{\tt \hat}}
7364
7365\catcode`\_=\active
7366\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}
7367\let\realunder=_
7368% Subroutine for the previous macro.
7369\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.07em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}\kern .07em }
7370
7371\catcode`\|=\active
7372\def|{{\tt\char124}}
7373\chardef \less=`\<
7374\catcode`\<=\active
7375\def<{{\tt \less}}
7376\chardef \gtr=`\>
7377\catcode`\>=\active
7378\def>{{\tt \gtr}}
7379\catcode`\+=\active
7380\def+{{\tt \char 43}}
7381\catcode`\$=\active
7382\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}%$ font-lock fix
7383
7384% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
7385% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
7386% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
7387% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
7388\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
7389
7390% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters even after
7391% parsing them.
7392\def\turnoffactive{%
7393  \normalturnoffactive
7394  \otherbackslash
7395}
7396
7397\catcode`\@=0
7398
7399% \backslashcurfont outputs one backslash character in current font,
7400% as in \char`\\.
7401\global\chardef\backslashcurfont=`\\
7402\global\let\rawbackslashxx=\backslashcurfont  % let existing .??s files work
7403
7404% \realbackslash is an actual character `\' with catcode other, and
7405% \doublebackslash is two of them (for the pdf outlines).
7406{\catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\} @gdef@doublebackslash{\\}}
7407
7408% In texinfo, backslash is an active character; it prints the backslash
7409% in fixed width font.
7410\catcode`\\=\active
7411@def@normalbackslash{{@tt@backslashcurfont}}
7412% On startup, @fixbackslash assigns:
7413%  @let \ = @normalbackslash
7414
7415% \rawbackslash defines an active \ to do \backslashcurfont.
7416% \otherbackslash defines an active \ to be a literal `\' character with
7417% catcode other.
7418@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@backslashcurfont}
7419@gdef@otherbackslash{@let\=@realbackslash}
7420
7421% Same as @turnoffactive except outputs \ as {\tt\char`\\} instead of
7422% the literal character `\'.
7423%
7424@def@normalturnoffactive{%
7425  @let\=@normalbackslash
7426  @let"=@normaldoublequote
7427  @let~=@normaltilde
7428  @let^=@normalcaret
7429  @let_=@normalunderscore
7430  @let|=@normalverticalbar
7431  @let<=@normalless
7432  @let>=@normalgreater
7433  @let+=@normalplus
7434  @let$=@normaldollar %$ font-lock fix
7435  @unsepspaces
7436}
7437
7438% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
7439% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
7440@otherifyactive
7441
7442% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
7443% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
7444% a backslash.
7445%
7446@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}
7447@global@let\ = @eatinput
7448
7449% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
7450% the first `\' in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
7451% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
7452% Also turn back on active characters that might appear in the input
7453% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
7454%
7455@gdef@fixbackslash{%
7456  @ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi
7457  @catcode`+=@active
7458  @catcode`@_=@active
7459}
7460
7461% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
7462@escapechar = `@@
7463
7464% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
7465@catcode`@& = @other
7466@catcode`@# = @other
7467@catcode`@% = @other
7468
7469
7470@c Local variables:
7471@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
7472@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"
7473@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"
7474@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
7475@c time-stamp-end: "}"
7476@c End:
7477
7478@c vim:sw=2:
7479
7480@ignore
7481   arch-tag: e1b36e32-c96e-4135-a41a-0b2efa2ea115
7482@end ignore
7483