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1 /* apps/dsaparam.c */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This package is an SSL implementation written
6  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8  *
9  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15  *
16  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17  * the code are not to be removed.
18  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22  *
23  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25  * are met:
26  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40  *
41  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51  * SUCH DAMAGE.
52  *
53  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55  * copied and put under another distribution licence
56  * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57  */
58 
59 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>	/* for OPENSSL_NO_DSA */
60 /* Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61  * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code */
62 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
63 #undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
67 #include <assert.h>
68 #include <stdio.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <time.h>
71 #include <string.h>
72 #include "apps.h"
73 #include <openssl/bio.h>
74 #include <openssl/err.h>
75 #include <openssl/bn.h>
76 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
77 #include <openssl/x509.h>
78 #include <openssl/pem.h>
79 
80 #undef PROG
81 #define PROG	dsaparam_main
82 
83 /* -inform arg	- input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
84  * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
85  * -in arg	- input file - default stdin
86  * -out arg	- output file - default stdout
87  * -noout
88  * -text
89  * -C
90  * -noout
91  * -genkey
92  *  #ifdef GENCB_TEST
93  * -timebomb n  - interrupt keygen after <n> seconds
94  *  #endif
95  */
96 
97 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
98 
99 static int stop_keygen_flag = 0;
100 
timebomb_sigalarm(int foo)101 static void timebomb_sigalarm(int foo)
102 	{
103 	stop_keygen_flag = 1;
104 	}
105 
106 #endif
107 
108 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb);
109 
110 int MAIN(int, char **);
111 
MAIN(int argc,char ** argv)112 int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
113 	{
114 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
115 	ENGINE *e = NULL;
116 #endif
117 	DSA *dsa=NULL;
118 	int i,badops=0,text=0;
119 	BIO *in=NULL,*out=NULL;
120 	int informat,outformat,noout=0,C=0,ret=1;
121 	char *infile,*outfile,*prog,*inrand=NULL;
122 	int numbits= -1,num,genkey=0;
123 	int need_rand=0;
124 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
125 	char *engine=NULL;
126 #endif
127 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
128 	int timebomb=0;
129 #endif
130 
131 	apps_startup();
132 
133 	if (bio_err == NULL)
134 		if ((bio_err=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
135 			BIO_set_fp(bio_err,stderr,BIO_NOCLOSE|BIO_FP_TEXT);
136 
137 	if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
138 		goto end;
139 
140 	infile=NULL;
141 	outfile=NULL;
142 	informat=FORMAT_PEM;
143 	outformat=FORMAT_PEM;
144 
145 	prog=argv[0];
146 	argc--;
147 	argv++;
148 	while (argc >= 1)
149 		{
150 		if 	(strcmp(*argv,"-inform") == 0)
151 			{
152 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
153 			informat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
154 			}
155 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-outform") == 0)
156 			{
157 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
158 			outformat=str2fmt(*(++argv));
159 			}
160 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-in") == 0)
161 			{
162 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
163 			infile= *(++argv);
164 			}
165 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-out") == 0)
166 			{
167 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
168 			outfile= *(++argv);
169 			}
170 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
171 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
172 			{
173 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
174 			engine = *(++argv);
175 			}
176 #endif
177 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
178 		else if(strcmp(*argv, "-timebomb") == 0)
179 			{
180 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
181 			timebomb = atoi(*(++argv));
182 			}
183 #endif
184 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-text") == 0)
185 			text=1;
186 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-C") == 0)
187 			C=1;
188 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-genkey") == 0)
189 			{
190 			genkey=1;
191 			need_rand=1;
192 			}
193 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-rand") == 0)
194 			{
195 			if (--argc < 1) goto bad;
196 			inrand= *(++argv);
197 			need_rand=1;
198 			}
199 		else if (strcmp(*argv,"-noout") == 0)
200 			noout=1;
201 		else if (sscanf(*argv,"%d",&num) == 1)
202 			{
203 			/* generate a key */
204 			numbits=num;
205 			need_rand=1;
206 			}
207 		else
208 			{
209 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unknown option %s\n",*argv);
210 			badops=1;
211 			break;
212 			}
213 		argc--;
214 		argv++;
215 		}
216 
217 	if (badops)
218 		{
219 bad:
220 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"%s [options] [bits] <infile >outfile\n",prog);
221 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"where options are\n");
222 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -inform arg   input format - DER or PEM\n");
223 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -outform arg  output format - DER or PEM\n");
224 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -in arg       input file\n");
225 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -out arg      output file\n");
226 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -text         print as text\n");
227 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -C            Output C code\n");
228 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -noout        no output\n");
229 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -genkey       generate a DSA key\n");
230 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -rand         files to use for random number input\n");
231 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
232 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e     use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
233 #endif
234 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
235 		BIO_printf(bio_err," -timebomb n   interrupt keygen after <n> seconds\n");
236 #endif
237 		BIO_printf(bio_err," number        number of bits to use for generating private key\n");
238 		goto end;
239 		}
240 
241 	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
242 
243 	in=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
244 	out=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
245 	if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
246 		{
247 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
248 		goto end;
249 		}
250 
251 	if (infile == NULL)
252 		BIO_set_fp(in,stdin,BIO_NOCLOSE);
253 	else
254 		{
255 		if (BIO_read_filename(in,infile) <= 0)
256 			{
257 			perror(infile);
258 			goto end;
259 			}
260 		}
261 	if (outfile == NULL)
262 		{
263 		BIO_set_fp(out,stdout,BIO_NOCLOSE);
264 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
265 		{
266 		BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
267 		out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
268 		}
269 #endif
270 		}
271 	else
272 		{
273 		if (BIO_write_filename(out,outfile) <= 0)
274 			{
275 			perror(outfile);
276 			goto end;
277 			}
278 		}
279 
280 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
281         e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
282 #endif
283 
284 	if (need_rand)
285 		{
286 		app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, (inrand != NULL));
287 		if (inrand != NULL)
288 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
289 				app_RAND_load_files(inrand));
290 		}
291 
292 	if (numbits > 0)
293 		{
294 		BN_GENCB cb;
295 		BN_GENCB_set(&cb, dsa_cb, bio_err);
296 		assert(need_rand);
297 		dsa = DSA_new();
298 		if(!dsa)
299 			{
300 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error allocating DSA object\n");
301 			goto end;
302 			}
303 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Generating DSA parameters, %d bit long prime\n",num);
304 	        BIO_printf(bio_err,"This could take some time\n");
305 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
306 		if(timebomb > 0)
307 	{
308 		struct sigaction act;
309 		act.sa_handler = timebomb_sigalarm;
310 		act.sa_flags = 0;
311 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"(though I'll stop it if not done within %d secs)\n",
312 				timebomb);
313 		if(sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL) != 0)
314 			{
315 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, couldn't set SIGALRM handler\n");
316 			goto end;
317 			}
318 		alarm(timebomb);
319 	}
320 #endif
321 	        if(!DSA_generate_parameters_ex(dsa,num,NULL,0,NULL,NULL, &cb))
322 			{
323 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
324 			if(stop_keygen_flag)
325 				{
326 				BIO_printf(bio_err,"DSA key generation time-stopped\n");
327 				/* This is an asked-for behaviour! */
328 				ret = 0;
329 				goto end;
330 				}
331 #endif
332 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error, DSA key generation failed\n");
333 			goto end;
334 			}
335 		}
336 	else if	(informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
337 		dsa=d2i_DSAparams_bio(in,NULL);
338 	else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
339 		dsa=PEM_read_bio_DSAparams(in,NULL,NULL,NULL);
340 	else
341 		{
342 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad input format specified\n");
343 		goto end;
344 		}
345 	if (dsa == NULL)
346 		{
347 		BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to load DSA parameters\n");
348 		ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
349 		goto end;
350 		}
351 
352 	if (text)
353 		{
354 		DSAparams_print(out,dsa);
355 		}
356 
357 	if (C)
358 		{
359 		unsigned char *data;
360 		int l,len,bits_p,bits_q,bits_g;
361 
362 		len=BN_num_bytes(dsa->p);
363 		bits_p=BN_num_bits(dsa->p);
364 		bits_q=BN_num_bits(dsa->q);
365 		bits_g=BN_num_bits(dsa->g);
366 		data=(unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(len+20);
367 		if (data == NULL)
368 			{
369 			perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
370 			goto end;
371 			}
372 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->p,data);
373 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_p[]={",bits_p);
374 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
375 			{
376 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
377 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
378 			}
379 		printf("\n\t};\n");
380 
381 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->q,data);
382 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_q[]={",bits_p);
383 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
384 			{
385 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
386 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
387 			}
388 		printf("\n\t};\n");
389 
390 		l=BN_bn2bin(dsa->g,data);
391 		printf("static unsigned char dsa%d_g[]={",bits_p);
392 		for (i=0; i<l; i++)
393 			{
394 			if ((i%12) == 0) printf("\n\t");
395 			printf("0x%02X,",data[i]);
396 			}
397 		printf("\n\t};\n\n");
398 
399 		printf("DSA *get_dsa%d()\n\t{\n",bits_p);
400 		printf("\tDSA *dsa;\n\n");
401 		printf("\tif ((dsa=DSA_new()) == NULL) return(NULL);\n");
402 		printf("\tdsa->p=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_p,sizeof(dsa%d_p),NULL);\n",
403 			bits_p,bits_p);
404 		printf("\tdsa->q=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_q,sizeof(dsa%d_q),NULL);\n",
405 			bits_p,bits_p);
406 		printf("\tdsa->g=BN_bin2bn(dsa%d_g,sizeof(dsa%d_g),NULL);\n",
407 			bits_p,bits_p);
408 		printf("\tif ((dsa->p == NULL) || (dsa->q == NULL) || (dsa->g == NULL))\n");
409 		printf("\t\t{ DSA_free(dsa); return(NULL); }\n");
410 		printf("\treturn(dsa);\n\t}\n");
411 		}
412 
413 
414 	if (!noout)
415 		{
416 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
417 			i=i2d_DSAparams_bio(out,dsa);
418 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
419 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAparams(out,dsa);
420 		else	{
421 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
422 			goto end;
423 			}
424 		if (!i)
425 			{
426 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"unable to write DSA parameters\n");
427 			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
428 			goto end;
429 			}
430 		}
431 	if (genkey)
432 		{
433 		DSA *dsakey;
434 
435 		assert(need_rand);
436 		if ((dsakey=DSAparams_dup(dsa)) == NULL) goto end;
437 		if (!DSA_generate_key(dsakey)) goto end;
438 		if 	(outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
439 			i=i2d_DSAPrivateKey_bio(out,dsakey);
440 		else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
441 			i=PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(out,dsakey,NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
442 		else	{
443 			BIO_printf(bio_err,"bad output format specified for outfile\n");
444 			goto end;
445 			}
446 		DSA_free(dsakey);
447 		}
448 	if (need_rand)
449 		app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
450 	ret=0;
451 end:
452 	if (in != NULL) BIO_free(in);
453 	if (out != NULL) BIO_free_all(out);
454 	if (dsa != NULL) DSA_free(dsa);
455 	apps_shutdown();
456 	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
457 	}
458 
dsa_cb(int p,int n,BN_GENCB * cb)459 static int MS_CALLBACK dsa_cb(int p, int n, BN_GENCB *cb)
460 	{
461 	char c='*';
462 
463 	if (p == 0) c='.';
464 	if (p == 1) c='+';
465 	if (p == 2) c='*';
466 	if (p == 3) c='\n';
467 	BIO_write(cb->arg,&c,1);
468 	(void)BIO_flush(cb->arg);
469 #ifdef LINT
470 	p=n;
471 #endif
472 #ifdef GENCB_TEST
473 	if(stop_keygen_flag)
474 		return 0;
475 #endif
476 	return 1;
477 	}
478 #endif
479