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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *	@(#)queue.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 12/13/93
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef	_SYS_QUEUE_H
33 #define	_SYS_QUEUE_H 1
34 
35 /*
36  * This file defines three types of data structures: lists, tail queues,
37  * and circular queues.
38  *
39  * A list is headed by a single forward pointer (or an array of forward
40  * pointers for a hash table header). The elements are doubly linked
41  * so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
42  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
43  * an existing element or at the head of the list. A list may only be
44  * traversed in the forward direction.
45  *
46  * A tail queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
47  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
48  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
49  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list after
50  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the
51  * list. A tail queue may only be traversed in the forward direction.
52  *
53  * A circle queue is headed by a pair of pointers, one to the head of the
54  * list and the other to the tail of the list. The elements are doubly
55  * linked so that an arbitrary element can be removed without a need to
56  * traverse the list. New elements can be added to the list before or after
57  * an existing element, at the head of the list, or at the end of the list.
58  * A circle queue may be traversed in either direction, but has a more
59  * complex end of list detection.
60  *
61  * For details on the use of these macros, see the queue(3) manual page.
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * List definitions.
66  */
67 #define LIST_HEAD(name, type)						\
68 struct name {								\
69 	struct type *lh_first;	/* first element */			\
70 }
71 
72 #define LIST_ENTRY(type)						\
73 struct {								\
74 	struct type *le_next;	/* next element */			\
75 	struct type **le_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * List functions.
80  */
81 #define	LIST_INIT(head) {						\
82 	(head)->lh_first = NULL;					\
83 }
84 
85 #define LIST_INSERT_AFTER(listelm, elm, field) {			\
86 	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (listelm)->field.le_next) != NULL)	\
87 		(listelm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev =		\
88 		    &(elm)->field.le_next;				\
89 	(listelm)->field.le_next = (elm);				\
90 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(listelm)->field.le_next;		\
91 }
92 
93 #define LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
94 	if (((elm)->field.le_next = (head)->lh_first) != NULL)		\
95 		(head)->lh_first->field.le_prev = &(elm)->field.le_next;\
96 	(head)->lh_first = (elm);					\
97 	(elm)->field.le_prev = &(head)->lh_first;			\
98 }
99 
100 #define LIST_REMOVE(elm, field) {					\
101 	if ((elm)->field.le_next != NULL)				\
102 		(elm)->field.le_next->field.le_prev = 			\
103 		    (elm)->field.le_prev;				\
104 	*(elm)->field.le_prev = (elm)->field.le_next;			\
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Tail queue definitions.
109  */
110 #define TAILQ_HEAD(name, type)						\
111 struct name {								\
112 	struct type *tqh_first;	/* first element */			\
113 	struct type **tqh_last;	/* addr of last next element */		\
114 }
115 
116 #define TAILQ_ENTRY(type)						\
117 struct {								\
118 	struct type *tqe_next;	/* next element */			\
119 	struct type **tqe_prev;	/* address of previous next element */	\
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Tail queue functions.
124  */
125 #define	TAILQ_INIT(head) {						\
126 	(head)->tqh_first = NULL;					\
127 	(head)->tqh_last = &(head)->tqh_first;				\
128 }
129 
130 #define TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
131 	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (head)->tqh_first) != NULL)	\
132 		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev =			\
133 		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
134 	else								\
135 		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
136 	(head)->tqh_first = (elm);					\
137 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(head)->tqh_first;			\
138 }
139 
140 #define TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) {				\
141 	(elm)->field.tqe_next = NULL;					\
142 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (head)->tqh_last;			\
143 	*(head)->tqh_last = (elm);					\
144 	(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
145 }
146 
147 #define TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) {			\
148 	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next = (listelm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)\
149 		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 		\
150 		    &(elm)->field.tqe_next;				\
151 	else								\
152 		(head)->tqh_last = &(elm)->field.tqe_next;		\
153 	(listelm)->field.tqe_next = (elm);				\
154 	(elm)->field.tqe_prev = &(listelm)->field.tqe_next;		\
155 }
156 
157 #define TAILQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) {				\
158 	if (((elm)->field.tqe_next) != NULL)				\
159 		(elm)->field.tqe_next->field.tqe_prev = 		\
160 		    (elm)->field.tqe_prev;				\
161 	else								\
162 		(head)->tqh_last = (elm)->field.tqe_prev;		\
163 	*(elm)->field.tqe_prev = (elm)->field.tqe_next;			\
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * Circular queue definitions.
168  */
169 #define CIRCLEQ_HEAD(name, type)					\
170 struct name {								\
171 	struct type *cqh_first;		/* first element */		\
172 	struct type *cqh_last;		/* last element */		\
173 }
174 
175 #define CIRCLEQ_ENTRY(type)						\
176 struct {								\
177 	struct type *cqe_next;		/* next element */		\
178 	struct type *cqe_prev;		/* previous element */		\
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * Circular queue functions.
183  */
184 #define	CIRCLEQ_INIT(head) {						\
185 	(head)->cqh_first = (void *)(head);				\
186 	(head)->cqh_last = (void *)(head);				\
187 }
188 
189 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_AFTER(head, listelm, elm, field) {		\
190 	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm)->field.cqe_next;		\
191 	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm);				\
192 	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))		\
193 		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
194 	else								\
195 		(listelm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev = (elm);	\
196 	(listelm)->field.cqe_next = (elm);				\
197 }
198 
199 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_BEFORE(head, listelm, elm, field) {		\
200 	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (listelm);				\
201 	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (listelm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
202 	if ((listelm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))		\
203 		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
204 	else								\
205 		(listelm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next = (elm);	\
206 	(listelm)->field.cqe_prev = (elm);				\
207 }
208 
209 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_HEAD(head, elm, field) {				\
210 	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (head)->cqh_first;			\
211 	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (void *)(head);				\
212 	if ((head)->cqh_last == (void *)(head))				\
213 		(head)->cqh_last = (elm);				\
214 	else								\
215 		(head)->cqh_first->field.cqe_prev = (elm);		\
216 	(head)->cqh_first = (elm);					\
217 }
218 
219 #define CIRCLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(head, elm, field) {				\
220 	(elm)->field.cqe_next = (void *)(head);				\
221 	(elm)->field.cqe_prev = (head)->cqh_last;			\
222 	if ((head)->cqh_first == (void *)(head))			\
223 		(head)->cqh_first = (elm);				\
224 	else								\
225 		(head)->cqh_last->field.cqe_next = (elm);		\
226 	(head)->cqh_last = (elm);					\
227 }
228 
229 #define	CIRCLEQ_REMOVE(head, elm, field) {				\
230 	if ((elm)->field.cqe_next == (void *)(head))			\
231 		(head)->cqh_last = (elm)->field.cqe_prev;		\
232 	else								\
233 		(elm)->field.cqe_next->field.cqe_prev =			\
234 		    (elm)->field.cqe_prev;				\
235 	if ((elm)->field.cqe_prev == (void *)(head))			\
236 		(head)->cqh_first = (elm)->field.cqe_next;		\
237 	else								\
238 		(elm)->field.cqe_prev->field.cqe_next =			\
239 		    (elm)->field.cqe_next;				\
240 }
241 #endif	/* sys/queue.h */
242