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1 /*
2  * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
3  *
4  *	http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya@MIT.EDU>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
11  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
12  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
13  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
14  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
16  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  * permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef lint
24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
25     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c,v 1.8.2.1 2005/04/21 06:51:24 guy Exp $";
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #include "config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #include "interface.h"
39 
40 struct z_packet {
41     char *version;
42     int numfields;
43     int kind;
44     char *uid;
45     int port;
46     int auth;
47     int authlen;
48     char *authdata;
49     char *class;
50     char *inst;
51     char *opcode;
52     char *sender;
53     const char *recipient;
54     char *format;
55     int cksum;
56     int multi;
57     char *multi_uid;
58     /* Other fields follow here.. */
59 };
60 
61 enum z_packet_type {
62     Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
63     Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
64     Z_PACKET_ACKED,
65     Z_PACKET_HMACK,
66     Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
67     Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
68     Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
69     Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
70     Z_PACKET_STAT
71 };
72 
73 static struct tok z_types[] = {
74     { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE,		"unsafe" },
75     { Z_PACKET_UNACKED,		"unacked" },
76     { Z_PACKET_ACKED,		"acked" },
77     { Z_PACKET_HMACK,		"hm-ack" },
78     { Z_PACKET_HMCTL,		"hm-ctl" },
79     { Z_PACKET_SERVACK,		"serv-ack" },
80     { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,		"serv-nak" },
81     { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,	"client-ack" },
82     { Z_PACKET_STAT,		"stat" }
83 };
84 
85 char z_buf[256];
86 
87 static char *
parse_field(char ** pptr,int * len)88 parse_field(char **pptr, int *len)
89 {
90     char *s;
91 
92     if (*len <= 0 || !pptr || !*pptr)
93 	return NULL;
94     if (*pptr > (char *) snapend)
95 	return NULL;
96 
97     s = *pptr;
98     while (*pptr <= (char *) snapend && *len >= 0 && **pptr) {
99 	(*pptr)++;
100 	(*len)--;
101     }
102     (*pptr)++;
103     (*len)--;
104     if (*len < 0 || *pptr > (char *) snapend)
105 	return NULL;
106     return s;
107 }
108 
109 static const char *
z_triple(char * class,char * inst,const char * recipient)110 z_triple(char *class, char *inst, const char *recipient)
111 {
112     if (!*recipient)
113 	recipient = "*";
114     snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
115     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
116     return z_buf;
117 }
118 
119 static const char *
str_to_lower(char * string)120 str_to_lower(char *string)
121 {
122     strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
123     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
124 
125     string = z_buf;
126     while (*string) {
127 	*string = tolower((unsigned char)(*string));
128 	string++;
129     }
130 
131     return z_buf;
132 }
133 
134 void
zephyr_print(const u_char * cp,int length)135 zephyr_print(const u_char *cp, int length)
136 {
137     struct z_packet z;
138     char *parse = (char *) cp;
139     int parselen = length;
140     char *s;
141     int lose = 0;
142 
143 #define PARSE_STRING				\
144 	s = parse_field(&parse, &parselen);	\
145 	if (!s) lose = 1;
146 
147 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field)			\
148 	PARSE_STRING				\
149 	if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
150 
151 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field)			\
152 	PARSE_STRING				\
153 	if (!lose) field = s;
154 
155     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
156     if (lose) return;
157     if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
158 	return;
159 
160     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
161     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
162     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
163     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
164     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
165     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
166     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
167     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
168     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
169     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
170     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
171     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
172     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
173     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
174     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
175     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
176 
177     if (lose) {
178 	printf(" [|zephyr] (%d)", length);
179 	return;
180     }
181 
182     printf(" zephyr");
183     if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
184 	printf(" v%s", z.version+4);
185 	return;
186     }
187 
188     printf(" %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind));
189     if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
190 	/* Initialization to silence warnings */
191 	char *ackdata = NULL;
192 	PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
193 	if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
194 	    printf("/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata));
195     }
196     if (*z.sender) printf(" %s", z.sender);
197 
198     if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
199 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
200 	    printf(" hide");
201 	else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
202 	    printf(" unhide");
203 	else
204 	    printf(" locate %s", z.inst);
205 	return;
206     }
207 
208     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
209 	printf(" zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
210 	return;
211     }
212 
213     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
214 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
215 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
216 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
217 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
218 
219 		printf(" %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
220 				   strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
221 								   "-nodefs");
222 		if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
223 		    /* Initialization to silence warnings */
224 		    char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
225 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
226 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
227 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
228 		    if (!lose) printf(" %s", z_triple(c, i, r));
229 		}
230 		return;
231 	    }
232 
233 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
234 		printf(" ret");
235 		return;
236 	    }
237 
238 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
239 		printf(" gimme-defs");
240 		return;
241 	    }
242 
243 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
244 		printf(" clear-subs");
245 		return;
246 	    }
247 
248 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
249 	    return;
250 	}
251 
252 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
253 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
254 	    return;
255 	}
256 
257 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
258 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
259 		printf(" realm add-subs");
260 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
261 		printf(" realm req-subs");
262 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
263 		printf(" realm rlm-sub");
264 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
265 		printf(" realm rlm-unsub");
266 	    return;
267 	}
268     }
269 
270     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
271 	printf(" hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
272 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
273 	return;
274     }
275 
276     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
277 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
278 	    printf(" get-client-stats");
279 	    return;
280 	}
281     }
282 
283     if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
284 	printf(" wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
285 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
286 	return;
287     }
288 
289     if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
290 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
291 	    printf(" flush_locs");
292 	    return;
293 	}
294 
295 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
296 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
297 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
298 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
299 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
300 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
301 	    printf(" set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
302 	    return;
303 	}
304     }
305 
306     if (!*z.recipient)
307 	z.recipient = "*";
308 
309     printf(" to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient));
310     if (*z.opcode)
311 	printf(" op %s", z.opcode);
312     return;
313 }
314