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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
14  *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
21  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
24  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef GlyphPageTreeNode_h
30 #define GlyphPageTreeNode_h
31 
32 #include <wtf/HashMap.h>
33 #include <wtf/PassRefPtr.h>
34 #include <wtf/RefCounted.h>
35 #include <wtf/unicode/Unicode.h>
36 
37 namespace WebCore {
38 
39 class FontData;
40 class GlyphPageTreeNode;
41 class SimpleFontData;
42 
43 typedef unsigned short Glyph;
44 
45 // Holds the glyph index and the corresponding SimpleFontData information for a given
46 // character.
47 struct GlyphData {
48     Glyph glyph;
49     const SimpleFontData* fontData;
50 };
51 
52 // A GlyphPage contains a fixed-size set of GlyphData mappings for a contiguous
53 // range of characters in the Unicode code space. GlyphPages are indexed
54 // starting from 0 and incrementing for each 256 glyphs.
55 //
56 // One page may actually include glyphs from other fonts if the characters are
57 // missing in the parimary font. It is owned by exactly one GlyphPageTreeNode,
58 // although multiple nodes may reference it as their "page" if they are supposed
59 // to be overriding the parent's node, but provide no additional information.
60 struct GlyphPage : public RefCounted<GlyphPage> {
createGlyphPage61     static PassRefPtr<GlyphPage> create(GlyphPageTreeNode* owner)
62     {
63         return adoptRef(new GlyphPage(owner));
64     }
65 
66     static const size_t size = 256; // Covers Latin-1 in a single page.
67     GlyphData m_glyphs[size];
68     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_owner;
69 
glyphDataForCharacterGlyphPage70     const GlyphData& glyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c) const { return m_glyphs[c % size]; }
setGlyphDataForCharacterGlyphPage71     void setGlyphDataForCharacter(UChar32 c, Glyph g, const SimpleFontData* f)
72     {
73         setGlyphDataForIndex(c % size, g, f);
74     }
setGlyphDataForIndexGlyphPage75     void setGlyphDataForIndex(unsigned index, Glyph g, const SimpleFontData* f)
76     {
77         ASSERT(index < size);
78         m_glyphs[index].glyph = g;
79         m_glyphs[index].fontData = f;
80     }
ownerGlyphPage81     GlyphPageTreeNode* owner() const { return m_owner; }
82 
83     // Implemented by the platform.
84     bool fill(unsigned offset, unsigned length, UChar* characterBuffer, unsigned bufferLength, const SimpleFontData*);
85 
86 private:
GlyphPageGlyphPage87     GlyphPage(GlyphPageTreeNode* owner)
88         : m_owner(owner)
89     {
90     }
91 };
92 
93 // The glyph page tree is a data structure that maps (FontData, glyph page number)
94 // to a GlyphPage.  Level 0 (the "root") is special. There is one root
95 // GlyphPageTreeNode for each glyph page number.  The roots do not have a
96 // GlyphPage associated with them, and their initializePage() function is never
97 // called to fill the glyphs.
98 //
99 // Each root node maps a FontData pointer to another GlyphPageTreeNode at
100 // level 1 (the "root child") that stores the actual glyphs for a specific font data.
101 // These nodes will only have a GlyphPage if they have glyphs for that range.
102 //
103 // Levels greater than one correspond to subsequent levels of the fallback list
104 // for that font. These levels override their parent's page of glyphs by
105 // filling in holes with the new font (thus making a more complete page).
106 //
107 // A NULL FontData pointer corresponds to the system fallback
108 // font. It is tracked separately from the regular pages and overrides so that
109 // the glyph pages do not get polluted with these last-resort glyphs. The
110 // system fallback page is not populated at construction like the other pages,
111 // but on demand for each glyph, because the system may need to use different
112 // fallback fonts for each. This lazy population is done by the Font.
113 class GlyphPageTreeNode {
114 public:
GlyphPageTreeNode()115     GlyphPageTreeNode()
116         : m_parent(0)
117         , m_level(0)
118         , m_isSystemFallback(false)
119         , m_systemFallbackChild(0)
120         , m_customFontCount(0)
121 #ifndef NDEBUG
122         , m_pageNumber(0)
123 #endif
124     {
125     }
126 
127     ~GlyphPageTreeNode();
128 
129     static HashMap<int, GlyphPageTreeNode*>* roots;
130     static GlyphPageTreeNode* pageZeroRoot;
131 
getRootChild(const FontData * fontData,unsigned pageNumber)132     static GlyphPageTreeNode* getRootChild(const FontData* fontData, unsigned pageNumber)
133     {
134         return getRoot(pageNumber)->getChild(fontData, pageNumber);
135     }
136 
137     static void pruneTreeCustomFontData(const FontData*);
138     static void pruneTreeFontData(const SimpleFontData*);
139 
140     void pruneCustomFontData(const FontData*);
141     void pruneFontData(const SimpleFontData*, unsigned level = 0);
142 
parent()143     GlyphPageTreeNode* parent() const { return m_parent; }
144     GlyphPageTreeNode* getChild(const FontData*, unsigned pageNumber);
145 
146     // Returns a page of glyphs (or NULL if there are no glyphs in this page's character range).
page()147     GlyphPage* page() const { return m_page.get(); }
148 
149     // Returns the level of this node. See class-level comment.
level()150     unsigned level() const { return m_level; }
151 
152     // The system fallback font has special rules (see above).
isSystemFallback()153     bool isSystemFallback() const { return m_isSystemFallback; }
154 
155     static size_t treeGlyphPageCount();
156     size_t pageCount() const;
157 
158 private:
159     static GlyphPageTreeNode* getRoot(unsigned pageNumber);
160     void initializePage(const FontData*, unsigned pageNumber);
161 
162     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_parent;
163     RefPtr<GlyphPage> m_page;
164     unsigned m_level;
165     bool m_isSystemFallback;
166     HashMap<const FontData*, GlyphPageTreeNode*> m_children;
167     GlyphPageTreeNode* m_systemFallbackChild;
168     unsigned m_customFontCount;
169 
170 #ifndef NDEBUG
171     unsigned m_pageNumber;
172 #endif
173 };
174 
175 } // namespace WebCore
176 
177 #endif // GlyphPageTreeNode_h
178