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1 /*
2   A trivial static http webserver using Libevent's evhttp.
3 
4   This is not the best code in the world, and it does some fairly stupid stuff
5   that you would never want to do in a production webserver. Caveat hackor!
6 
7  */
8 
9 /* Compatibility for possible missing IPv6 declarations */
10 #include "../util-internal.h"
11 
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <sys/stat.h>
18 
19 #ifdef _WIN32
20 #include <winsock2.h>
21 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
22 #include <windows.h>
23 #include <io.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #ifndef S_ISDIR
26 #define S_ISDIR(x) (((x) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
27 #endif
28 #else
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <dirent.h>
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <event2/event.h>
38 #include <event2/http.h>
39 #include <event2/buffer.h>
40 #include <event2/util.h>
41 #include <event2/keyvalq_struct.h>
42 
43 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
44 #include <netinet/in.h>
45 # ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
46 #  include <arpa/inet.h>
47 # endif
48 #endif
49 
50 #ifdef _WIN32
51 #ifndef stat
52 #define stat _stat
53 #endif
54 #ifndef fstat
55 #define fstat _fstat
56 #endif
57 #ifndef open
58 #define open _open
59 #endif
60 #ifndef close
61 #define close _close
62 #endif
63 #ifndef O_RDONLY
64 #define O_RDONLY _O_RDONLY
65 #endif
66 #endif
67 
68 char uri_root[512];
69 
70 static const struct table_entry {
71 	const char *extension;
72 	const char *content_type;
73 } content_type_table[] = {
74 	{ "txt", "text/plain" },
75 	{ "c", "text/plain" },
76 	{ "h", "text/plain" },
77 	{ "html", "text/html" },
78 	{ "htm", "text/htm" },
79 	{ "css", "text/css" },
80 	{ "gif", "image/gif" },
81 	{ "jpg", "image/jpeg" },
82 	{ "jpeg", "image/jpeg" },
83 	{ "png", "image/png" },
84 	{ "pdf", "application/pdf" },
85 	{ "ps", "application/postscript" },
86 	{ NULL, NULL },
87 };
88 
89 /* Try to guess a good content-type for 'path' */
90 static const char *
guess_content_type(const char * path)91 guess_content_type(const char *path)
92 {
93 	const char *last_period, *extension;
94 	const struct table_entry *ent;
95 	last_period = strrchr(path, '.');
96 	if (!last_period || strchr(last_period, '/'))
97 		goto not_found; /* no exension */
98 	extension = last_period + 1;
99 	for (ent = &content_type_table[0]; ent->extension; ++ent) {
100 		if (!evutil_ascii_strcasecmp(ent->extension, extension))
101 			return ent->content_type;
102 	}
103 
104 not_found:
105 	return "application/misc";
106 }
107 
108 /* Callback used for the /dump URI, and for every non-GET request:
109  * dumps all information to stdout and gives back a trivial 200 ok */
110 static void
dump_request_cb(struct evhttp_request * req,void * arg)111 dump_request_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
112 {
113 	const char *cmdtype;
114 	struct evkeyvalq *headers;
115 	struct evkeyval *header;
116 	struct evbuffer *buf;
117 
118 	switch (evhttp_request_get_command(req)) {
119 	case EVHTTP_REQ_GET: cmdtype = "GET"; break;
120 	case EVHTTP_REQ_POST: cmdtype = "POST"; break;
121 	case EVHTTP_REQ_HEAD: cmdtype = "HEAD"; break;
122 	case EVHTTP_REQ_PUT: cmdtype = "PUT"; break;
123 	case EVHTTP_REQ_DELETE: cmdtype = "DELETE"; break;
124 	case EVHTTP_REQ_OPTIONS: cmdtype = "OPTIONS"; break;
125 	case EVHTTP_REQ_TRACE: cmdtype = "TRACE"; break;
126 	case EVHTTP_REQ_CONNECT: cmdtype = "CONNECT"; break;
127 	case EVHTTP_REQ_PATCH: cmdtype = "PATCH"; break;
128 	default: cmdtype = "unknown"; break;
129 	}
130 
131 	printf("Received a %s request for %s\nHeaders:\n",
132 	    cmdtype, evhttp_request_get_uri(req));
133 
134 	headers = evhttp_request_get_input_headers(req);
135 	for (header = headers->tqh_first; header;
136 	    header = header->next.tqe_next) {
137 		printf("  %s: %s\n", header->key, header->value);
138 	}
139 
140 	buf = evhttp_request_get_input_buffer(req);
141 	puts("Input data: <<<");
142 	while (evbuffer_get_length(buf)) {
143 		int n;
144 		char cbuf[128];
145 		n = evbuffer_remove(buf, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
146 		if (n > 0)
147 			(void) fwrite(cbuf, 1, n, stdout);
148 	}
149 	puts(">>>");
150 
151 	evhttp_send_reply(req, 200, "OK", NULL);
152 }
153 
154 /* This callback gets invoked when we get any http request that doesn't match
155  * any other callback.  Like any evhttp server callback, it has a simple job:
156  * it must eventually call evhttp_send_error() or evhttp_send_reply().
157  */
158 static void
send_document_cb(struct evhttp_request * req,void * arg)159 send_document_cb(struct evhttp_request *req, void *arg)
160 {
161 	struct evbuffer *evb = NULL;
162 	const char *docroot = arg;
163 	const char *uri = evhttp_request_get_uri(req);
164 	struct evhttp_uri *decoded = NULL;
165 	const char *path;
166 	char *decoded_path;
167 	char *whole_path = NULL;
168 	size_t len;
169 	int fd = -1;
170 	struct stat st;
171 
172 	if (evhttp_request_get_command(req) != EVHTTP_REQ_GET) {
173 		dump_request_cb(req, arg);
174 		return;
175 	}
176 
177 	printf("Got a GET request for <%s>\n",  uri);
178 
179 	/* Decode the URI */
180 	decoded = evhttp_uri_parse(uri);
181 	if (!decoded) {
182 		printf("It's not a good URI. Sending BADREQUEST\n");
183 		evhttp_send_error(req, HTTP_BADREQUEST, 0);
184 		return;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* Let's see what path the user asked for. */
188 	path = evhttp_uri_get_path(decoded);
189 	if (!path) path = "/";
190 
191 	/* We need to decode it, to see what path the user really wanted. */
192 	decoded_path = evhttp_uridecode(path, 0, NULL);
193 	if (decoded_path == NULL)
194 		goto err;
195 	/* Don't allow any ".."s in the path, to avoid exposing stuff outside
196 	 * of the docroot.  This test is both overzealous and underzealous:
197 	 * it forbids aceptable paths like "/this/one..here", but it doesn't
198 	 * do anything to prevent symlink following." */
199 	if (strstr(decoded_path, ".."))
200 		goto err;
201 
202 	len = strlen(decoded_path)+strlen(docroot)+2;
203 	if (!(whole_path = malloc(len))) {
204 		perror("malloc");
205 		goto err;
206 	}
207 	evutil_snprintf(whole_path, len, "%s/%s", docroot, decoded_path);
208 
209 	if (stat(whole_path, &st)<0) {
210 		goto err;
211 	}
212 
213 	/* This holds the content we're sending. */
214 	evb = evbuffer_new();
215 
216 	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
217 		/* If it's a directory, read the comments and make a little
218 		 * index page */
219 #ifdef _WIN32
220 		HANDLE d;
221 		WIN32_FIND_DATAA ent;
222 		char *pattern;
223 		size_t dirlen;
224 #else
225 		DIR *d;
226 		struct dirent *ent;
227 #endif
228 		const char *trailing_slash = "";
229 
230 		if (!strlen(path) || path[strlen(path)-1] != '/')
231 			trailing_slash = "/";
232 
233 #ifdef _WIN32
234 		dirlen = strlen(whole_path);
235 		pattern = malloc(dirlen+3);
236 		memcpy(pattern, whole_path, dirlen);
237 		pattern[dirlen] = '\\';
238 		pattern[dirlen+1] = '*';
239 		pattern[dirlen+2] = '\0';
240 		d = FindFirstFileA(pattern, &ent);
241 		free(pattern);
242 		if (d == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
243 			goto err;
244 #else
245 		if (!(d = opendir(whole_path)))
246 			goto err;
247 #endif
248 
249 		evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
250                     "<!DOCTYPE html>\n"
251                     "<html>\n <head>\n"
252                     "  <meta charset='utf-8'>\n"
253 		    "  <title>%s</title>\n"
254 		    "  <base href='%s%s'>\n"
255 		    " </head>\n"
256 		    " <body>\n"
257 		    "  <h1>%s</h1>\n"
258 		    "  <ul>\n",
259 		    decoded_path, /* XXX html-escape this. */
260 		    path, /* XXX html-escape this? */
261 		    trailing_slash,
262 		    decoded_path /* XXX html-escape this */);
263 #ifdef _WIN32
264 		do {
265 			const char *name = ent.cFileName;
266 #else
267 		while ((ent = readdir(d))) {
268 			const char *name = ent->d_name;
269 #endif
270 			evbuffer_add_printf(evb,
271 			    "    <li><a href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n",
272 			    name, name);/* XXX escape this */
273 #ifdef _WIN32
274 		} while (FindNextFileA(d, &ent));
275 #else
276 		}
277 #endif
278 		evbuffer_add_printf(evb, "</ul></body></html>\n");
279 #ifdef _WIN32
280 		FindClose(d);
281 #else
282 		closedir(d);
283 #endif
284 		evhttp_add_header(evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req),
285 		    "Content-Type", "text/html");
286 	} else {
287 		/* Otherwise it's a file; add it to the buffer to get
288 		 * sent via sendfile */
289 		const char *type = guess_content_type(decoded_path);
290 		if ((fd = open(whole_path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
291 			perror("open");
292 			goto err;
293 		}
294 
295 		if (fstat(fd, &st)<0) {
296 			/* Make sure the length still matches, now that we
297 			 * opened the file :/ */
298 			perror("fstat");
299 			goto err;
300 		}
301 		evhttp_add_header(evhttp_request_get_output_headers(req),
302 		    "Content-Type", type);
303 		evbuffer_add_file(evb, fd, 0, st.st_size);
304 	}
305 
306 	evhttp_send_reply(req, 200, "OK", evb);
307 	goto done;
308 err:
309 	evhttp_send_error(req, 404, "Document was not found");
310 	if (fd>=0)
311 		close(fd);
312 done:
313 	if (decoded)
314 		evhttp_uri_free(decoded);
315 	if (decoded_path)
316 		free(decoded_path);
317 	if (whole_path)
318 		free(whole_path);
319 	if (evb)
320 		evbuffer_free(evb);
321 }
322 
323 static void
syntax(void)324 syntax(void)
325 {
326 	fprintf(stdout, "Syntax: http-server <docroot>\n");
327 }
328 
329 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)330 main(int argc, char **argv)
331 {
332 	struct event_base *base;
333 	struct evhttp *http;
334 	struct evhttp_bound_socket *handle;
335 
336 	ev_uint16_t port = 0;
337 #ifdef _WIN32
338 	WSADATA WSAData;
339 	WSAStartup(0x101, &WSAData);
340 #else
341 	if (signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN) == SIG_ERR)
342 		return (1);
343 #endif
344 	if (argc < 2) {
345 		syntax();
346 		return 1;
347 	}
348 
349 	base = event_base_new();
350 	if (!base) {
351 		fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create an event_base: exiting\n");
352 		return 1;
353 	}
354 
355 	/* Create a new evhttp object to handle requests. */
356 	http = evhttp_new(base);
357 	if (!http) {
358 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't create evhttp. Exiting.\n");
359 		return 1;
360 	}
361 
362 	/* The /dump URI will dump all requests to stdout and say 200 ok. */
363 	evhttp_set_cb(http, "/dump", dump_request_cb, NULL);
364 
365 	/* We want to accept arbitrary requests, so we need to set a "generic"
366 	 * cb.  We can also add callbacks for specific paths. */
367 	evhttp_set_gencb(http, send_document_cb, argv[1]);
368 
369 	/* Now we tell the evhttp what port to listen on */
370 	handle = evhttp_bind_socket_with_handle(http, "0.0.0.0", port);
371 	if (!handle) {
372 		fprintf(stderr, "couldn't bind to port %d. Exiting.\n",
373 		    (int)port);
374 		return 1;
375 	}
376 
377 	{
378 		/* Extract and display the address we're listening on. */
379 		struct sockaddr_storage ss;
380 		evutil_socket_t fd;
381 		ev_socklen_t socklen = sizeof(ss);
382 		char addrbuf[128];
383 		void *inaddr;
384 		const char *addr;
385 		int got_port = -1;
386 		fd = evhttp_bound_socket_get_fd(handle);
387 		memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
388 		if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &socklen)) {
389 			perror("getsockname() failed");
390 			return 1;
391 		}
392 		if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET) {
393 			got_port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in*)&ss)->sin_port);
394 			inaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in*)&ss)->sin_addr;
395 		} else if (ss.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
396 			got_port = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss)->sin6_port);
397 			inaddr = &((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ss)->sin6_addr;
398 		} else {
399 			fprintf(stderr, "Weird address family %d\n",
400 			    ss.ss_family);
401 			return 1;
402 		}
403 		addr = evutil_inet_ntop(ss.ss_family, inaddr, addrbuf,
404 		    sizeof(addrbuf));
405 		if (addr) {
406 			printf("Listening on %s:%d\n", addr, got_port);
407 			evutil_snprintf(uri_root, sizeof(uri_root),
408 			    "http://%s:%d",addr,got_port);
409 		} else {
410 			fprintf(stderr, "evutil_inet_ntop failed\n");
411 			return 1;
412 		}
413 	}
414 
415 	event_base_dispatch(base);
416 
417 	return 0;
418 }
419