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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "precise_hidden_api_finder.h"
18 
19 #include "dex/class_accessor-inl.h"
20 #include "dex/code_item_accessors-inl.h"
21 #include "dex/dex_instruction-inl.h"
22 #include "dex/dex_file.h"
23 #include "dex/method_reference.h"
24 #include "flow_analysis.h"
25 #include "hidden_api.h"
26 #include "resolver.h"
27 #include "veridex.h"
28 
29 #include <iostream>
30 
31 namespace art {
32 
RunInternal(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VeridexResolver>> & resolvers,const std::function<void (VeridexResolver *,const ClassAccessor::Method &)> & action)33 void PreciseHiddenApiFinder::RunInternal(
34     const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VeridexResolver>>& resolvers,
35     const std::function<void(VeridexResolver*, const ClassAccessor::Method&)>& action) {
36   for (const std::unique_ptr<VeridexResolver>& resolver : resolvers) {
37     for (ClassAccessor accessor : resolver->GetDexFile().GetClasses()) {
38       for (const ClassAccessor::Method& method : accessor.GetMethods()) {
39         if (method.GetCodeItem() != nullptr) {
40           action(resolver.get(), method);
41         }
42       }
43     }
44   }
45 }
46 
AddUsesAt(const std::vector<ReflectAccessInfo> & accesses,MethodReference ref)47 void PreciseHiddenApiFinder::AddUsesAt(const std::vector<ReflectAccessInfo>& accesses,
48                                        MethodReference ref) {
49   for (const ReflectAccessInfo& info : accesses) {
50     if (info.IsConcrete()) {
51       concrete_uses_[ref].push_back(info);
52     } else {
53       abstract_uses_[ref].push_back(info);
54     }
55   }
56 }
57 
Run(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VeridexResolver>> & resolvers)58 void PreciseHiddenApiFinder::Run(const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<VeridexResolver>>& resolvers) {
59   // Collect reflection uses.
60   RunInternal(resolvers, [this] (VeridexResolver* resolver, const ClassAccessor::Method& method) {
61     FlowAnalysisCollector collector(resolver, method);
62     collector.Run();
63     AddUsesAt(collector.GetUses(), method.GetReference());
64   });
65 
66   // For non-final reflection uses, do a limited fixed point calculation over the code to try
67   // substituting them with final reflection uses.
68   // We limit the number of times we iterate over the code as one run can be long.
69   static const int kMaximumIterations = 10;
70   uint32_t i = 0;
71   while (!abstract_uses_.empty() && (i++ < kMaximumIterations)) {
72     // Fetch and clear the worklist.
73     std::map<MethodReference, std::vector<ReflectAccessInfo>> current_uses
74         = std::move(abstract_uses_);
75     RunInternal(resolvers,
76                 [this, current_uses] (VeridexResolver* resolver,
77                                       const ClassAccessor::Method& method) {
78       FlowAnalysisSubstitutor substitutor(resolver, method, current_uses);
79       substitutor.Run();
80       AddUsesAt(substitutor.GetUses(), method.GetReference());
81     });
82   }
83 }
84 
Dump(std::ostream & os,HiddenApiStats * stats)85 void PreciseHiddenApiFinder::Dump(std::ostream& os, HiddenApiStats* stats) {
86   static const char* kPrefix = "       ";
87   std::map<std::string, std::vector<MethodReference>> named_uses;
88   for (auto& it : concrete_uses_) {
89     MethodReference ref = it.first;
90     for (const ReflectAccessInfo& info : it.second) {
91       std::string cls(info.cls.ToString());
92       std::string name(info.name.ToString());
93       std::string full_name = cls + "->" + name;
94       if (hidden_api_.IsInAnyList(full_name)) {
95         named_uses[full_name].push_back(ref);
96       }
97     }
98   }
99 
100   for (auto& it : named_uses) {
101     ++stats->reflection_count;
102     const std::string& full_name = it.first;
103     hiddenapi::ApiList api_list = hidden_api_.GetApiList(full_name);
104     stats->api_counts[api_list.GetIntValue()]++;
105     os << "#" << ++stats->count << ": Reflection " << api_list << " " << full_name << " use(s):";
106     os << std::endl;
107     for (const MethodReference& ref : it.second) {
108       os << kPrefix << HiddenApi::GetApiMethodName(ref) << std::endl;
109     }
110     os << std::endl;
111   }
112 }
113 
114 }  // namespace art
115