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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <err.h>
18 #include <inttypes.h>
19 #include <pthread.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/mman.h>
23 #include <sys/user.h>
24 #include <unistd.h>
25 
26 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
27 
28 #include <chrono>
29 #include <thread>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 #include <android-base/macros.h>
33 
34 #include "utils.h"
35 
36 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
37 
WaitUntilAllExited(pid_t * pids,size_t pid_count)38 static void WaitUntilAllExited(pid_t* pids, size_t pid_count) {
39   // Wait until all children have exited.
40   bool alive = true;
41   while (alive) {
42     alive = false;
43     for (size_t i = 0; i < pid_count; ++i) {
44       if (pids[i] != 0) {
45         if (kill(pids[i], 0) == 0) {
46           alive = true;
47         } else {
48           EXPECT_EQ(errno, ESRCH);
49           pids[i] = 0;  // Skip in next loop.
50         }
51       }
52     }
53   }
54 }
55 
56 class LeakChecker {
57  public:
LeakChecker()58   LeakChecker() {
59     // Avoid resizing and using memory later.
60     // 64Ki is the default limit on VMAs per process.
61     maps_.reserve(64*1024);
62     Reset();
63   }
64 
~LeakChecker()65   ~LeakChecker() {
66     Check();
67   }
68 
Reset()69   void Reset() {
70     previous_size_ = GetMappingSize();
71   }
72 
DumpTo(std::ostream & os) const73   void DumpTo(std::ostream& os) const {
74     os << previous_size_;
75   }
76 
77  private:
78   size_t previous_size_;
79   std::vector<map_record> maps_;
80 
Check()81   void Check() {
82     auto current_size = GetMappingSize();
83     if (current_size > previous_size_) {
84       FAIL() << "increase in process map size: " << previous_size_ << " -> " << current_size;
85     }
86   }
87 
GetMappingSize()88   size_t GetMappingSize() {
89     if (!Maps::parse_maps(&maps_)) {
90       err(1, "failed to parse maps");
91     }
92 
93     size_t result = 0;
94     for (const map_record& map : maps_) {
95       result += map.addr_end - map.addr_start;
96     }
97 
98     return result;
99   }
100 };
101 
operator <<(std::ostream & os,const LeakChecker & lc)102 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const LeakChecker& lc) {
103   lc.DumpTo(os);
104   return os;
105 }
106 
107 // http://b/36045112
TEST(pthread_leak,join)108 TEST(pthread_leak, join) {
109   LeakChecker lc;
110 
111   for (size_t pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) {
112     for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
113       pthread_t thread;
114       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, [](void*) -> void* { return nullptr; }, nullptr));
115       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(thread, nullptr));
116     }
117 
118     // A native bridge implementation might need a warm up pass to reach a steady state.
119     // http://b/37920774.
120     if (pass == 0) lc.Reset();
121   }
122 }
123 
124 // http://b/36045112
TEST(pthread_leak,detach)125 TEST(pthread_leak, detach) {
126   LeakChecker lc;
127 
128   for (size_t pass = 0; pass < 2; ++pass) {
129     constexpr int kThreadCount = 100;
130     struct thread_data { pthread_barrier_t* barrier; pid_t* tid; } threads[kThreadCount] = {};
131 
132     pthread_barrier_t barrier;
133     ASSERT_EQ(pthread_barrier_init(&barrier, nullptr, kThreadCount + 1), 0);
134 
135     // Start child threads.
136     pid_t tids[kThreadCount];
137     for (int i = 0; i < kThreadCount; ++i) {
138       threads[i] = {&barrier, &tids[i]};
139       const auto thread_function = +[](void* ptr) -> void* {
140         thread_data* data = static_cast<thread_data*>(ptr);
141         *data->tid = gettid();
142         pthread_barrier_wait(data->barrier);
143         return nullptr;
144       };
145       pthread_t thread;
146       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, thread_function, &threads[i]));
147       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_detach(thread));
148     }
149 
150     pthread_barrier_wait(&barrier);
151     ASSERT_EQ(pthread_barrier_destroy(&barrier), 0);
152 
153     WaitUntilAllExited(tids, arraysize(tids));
154 
155     // A native bridge implementation might need a warm up pass to reach a steady state.
156     // http://b/37920774.
157     if (pass == 0) lc.Reset();
158   }
159 }
160