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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "install/install.h"
18 
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <inttypes.h>
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h>
26 #include <sys/wait.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include <algorithm>
30 #include <atomic>
31 #include <chrono>
32 #include <condition_variable>
33 #include <functional>
34 #include <limits>
35 #include <mutex>
36 #include <thread>
37 #include <vector>
38 
39 #include <android-base/file.h>
40 #include <android-base/logging.h>
41 #include <android-base/parsedouble.h>
42 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
43 #include <android-base/properties.h>
44 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
45 #include <android-base/strings.h>
46 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
47 #include <vintf/VintfObjectRecovery.h>
48 
49 #include "install/package.h"
50 #include "install/verifier.h"
51 #include "install/wipe_data.h"
52 #include "otautil/error_code.h"
53 #include "otautil/paths.h"
54 #include "otautil/roots.h"
55 #include "otautil/sysutil.h"
56 #include "otautil/thermalutil.h"
57 #include "private/setup_commands.h"
58 #include "recovery_ui/ui.h"
59 
60 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
61 
62 static constexpr int kRecoveryApiVersion = 3;
63 // Assert the version defined in code and in Android.mk are consistent.
64 static_assert(kRecoveryApiVersion == RECOVERY_API_VERSION, "Mismatching recovery API versions.");
65 
66 // Default allocation of progress bar segments to operations
67 static constexpr int VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME = 60;
68 static constexpr float VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION = 0.25;
69 
70 static std::condition_variable finish_log_temperature;
71 
ReadMetadataFromPackage(ZipArchiveHandle zip,std::map<std::string,std::string> * metadata)72 bool ReadMetadataFromPackage(ZipArchiveHandle zip, std::map<std::string, std::string>* metadata) {
73   CHECK(metadata != nullptr);
74 
75   static constexpr const char* METADATA_PATH = "META-INF/com/android/metadata";
76   ZipString path(METADATA_PATH);
77   ZipEntry entry;
78   if (FindEntry(zip, path, &entry) != 0) {
79     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << METADATA_PATH;
80     return false;
81   }
82 
83   uint32_t length = entry.uncompressed_length;
84   std::string metadata_string(length, '\0');
85   int32_t err =
86       ExtractToMemory(zip, &entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&metadata_string[0]), length);
87   if (err != 0) {
88     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << METADATA_PATH << ": " << ErrorCodeString(err);
89     return false;
90   }
91 
92   for (const std::string& line : android::base::Split(metadata_string, "\n")) {
93     size_t eq = line.find('=');
94     if (eq != std::string::npos) {
95       metadata->emplace(android::base::Trim(line.substr(0, eq)),
96                         android::base::Trim(line.substr(eq + 1)));
97     }
98   }
99 
100   return true;
101 }
102 
103 // Gets the value for the given key in |metadata|. Returns an emtpy string if the key isn't
104 // present.
get_value(const std::map<std::string,std::string> & metadata,const std::string & key)105 static std::string get_value(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& metadata,
106                              const std::string& key) {
107   const auto& it = metadata.find(key);
108   return (it == metadata.end()) ? "" : it->second;
109 }
110 
OtaTypeToString(OtaType type)111 static std::string OtaTypeToString(OtaType type) {
112   switch (type) {
113     case OtaType::AB:
114       return "AB";
115     case OtaType::BLOCK:
116       return "BLOCK";
117     case OtaType::BRICK:
118       return "BRICK";
119   }
120 }
121 
122 // Read the build.version.incremental of src/tgt from the metadata and log it to last_install.
ReadSourceTargetBuild(const std::map<std::string,std::string> & metadata,std::vector<std::string> * log_buffer)123 static void ReadSourceTargetBuild(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& metadata,
124                                   std::vector<std::string>* log_buffer) {
125   // Examples of the pre-build and post-build strings in metadata:
126   //   pre-build-incremental=2943039
127   //   post-build-incremental=2951741
128   auto source_build = get_value(metadata, "pre-build-incremental");
129   if (!source_build.empty()) {
130     log_buffer->push_back("source_build: " + source_build);
131   }
132 
133   auto target_build = get_value(metadata, "post-build-incremental");
134   if (!target_build.empty()) {
135     log_buffer->push_back("target_build: " + target_build);
136   }
137 }
138 
139 // Checks the build version, fingerprint and timestamp in the metadata of the A/B package.
140 // Downgrading is not allowed unless explicitly enabled in the package and only for
141 // incremental packages.
CheckAbSpecificMetadata(const std::map<std::string,std::string> & metadata)142 static int CheckAbSpecificMetadata(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& metadata) {
143   // Incremental updates should match the current build.
144   auto device_pre_build = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.version.incremental", "");
145   auto pkg_pre_build = get_value(metadata, "pre-build-incremental");
146   if (!pkg_pre_build.empty() && pkg_pre_build != device_pre_build) {
147     LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for source build " << pkg_pre_build << " but expected "
148                << device_pre_build;
149     return INSTALL_ERROR;
150   }
151 
152   auto device_fingerprint = android::base::GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
153   auto pkg_pre_build_fingerprint = get_value(metadata, "pre-build");
154   if (!pkg_pre_build_fingerprint.empty() && pkg_pre_build_fingerprint != device_fingerprint) {
155     LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for source build " << pkg_pre_build_fingerprint << " but expected "
156                << device_fingerprint;
157     return INSTALL_ERROR;
158   }
159 
160   // Check for downgrade version.
161   int64_t build_timestamp =
162       android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.date.utc", std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max());
163   int64_t pkg_post_timestamp = 0;
164   // We allow to full update to the same version we are running, in case there
165   // is a problem with the current copy of that version.
166   auto pkg_post_timestamp_string = get_value(metadata, "post-timestamp");
167   if (pkg_post_timestamp_string.empty() ||
168       !android::base::ParseInt(pkg_post_timestamp_string, &pkg_post_timestamp) ||
169       pkg_post_timestamp < build_timestamp) {
170     if (get_value(metadata, "ota-downgrade") != "yes") {
171       LOG(ERROR) << "Update package is older than the current build, expected a build "
172                     "newer than timestamp "
173                  << build_timestamp << " but package has timestamp " << pkg_post_timestamp
174                  << " and downgrade not allowed.";
175       return INSTALL_ERROR;
176     }
177     if (pkg_pre_build_fingerprint.empty()) {
178       LOG(ERROR) << "Downgrade package must have a pre-build version set, not allowed.";
179       return INSTALL_ERROR;
180     }
181   }
182 
183   return 0;
184 }
185 
CheckPackageMetadata(const std::map<std::string,std::string> & metadata,OtaType ota_type)186 int CheckPackageMetadata(const std::map<std::string, std::string>& metadata, OtaType ota_type) {
187   auto package_ota_type = get_value(metadata, "ota-type");
188   auto expected_ota_type = OtaTypeToString(ota_type);
189   if (ota_type != OtaType::AB && ota_type != OtaType::BRICK) {
190     LOG(INFO) << "Skip package metadata check for ota type " << expected_ota_type;
191     return 0;
192   }
193 
194   if (package_ota_type != expected_ota_type) {
195     LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected ota package type, expects " << expected_ota_type << ", actual "
196                << package_ota_type;
197     return INSTALL_ERROR;
198   }
199 
200   auto device = android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.device", "");
201   auto pkg_device = get_value(metadata, "pre-device");
202   if (pkg_device != device || pkg_device.empty()) {
203     LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for product " << pkg_device << " but expected " << device;
204     return INSTALL_ERROR;
205   }
206 
207   // We allow the package to not have any serialno; and we also allow it to carry multiple serial
208   // numbers split by "|"; e.g. serialno=serialno1|serialno2|serialno3 ... We will fail the
209   // verification if the device's serialno doesn't match any of these carried numbers.
210   auto pkg_serial_no = get_value(metadata, "serialno");
211   if (!pkg_serial_no.empty()) {
212     auto device_serial_no = android::base::GetProperty("ro.serialno", "");
213     bool serial_number_match = false;
214     for (const auto& number : android::base::Split(pkg_serial_no, "|")) {
215       if (device_serial_no == android::base::Trim(number)) {
216         serial_number_match = true;
217       }
218     }
219     if (!serial_number_match) {
220       LOG(ERROR) << "Package is for serial " << pkg_serial_no;
221       return INSTALL_ERROR;
222     }
223   }
224 
225   if (ota_type == OtaType::AB) {
226     return CheckAbSpecificMetadata(metadata);
227   }
228 
229   return 0;
230 }
231 
SetUpAbUpdateCommands(const std::string & package,ZipArchiveHandle zip,int status_fd,std::vector<std::string> * cmd)232 int SetUpAbUpdateCommands(const std::string& package, ZipArchiveHandle zip, int status_fd,
233                           std::vector<std::string>* cmd) {
234   CHECK(cmd != nullptr);
235 
236   // For A/B updates we extract the payload properties to a buffer and obtain the RAW payload offset
237   // in the zip file.
238   static constexpr const char* AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES = "payload_properties.txt";
239   ZipString property_name(AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES);
240   ZipEntry properties_entry;
241   if (FindEntry(zip, property_name, &properties_entry) != 0) {
242     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES;
243     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
244   }
245   uint32_t properties_entry_length = properties_entry.uncompressed_length;
246   std::vector<uint8_t> payload_properties(properties_entry_length);
247   int32_t err =
248       ExtractToMemory(zip, &properties_entry, payload_properties.data(), properties_entry_length);
249   if (err != 0) {
250     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD_PROPERTIES << ": " << ErrorCodeString(err);
251     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
252   }
253 
254   static constexpr const char* AB_OTA_PAYLOAD = "payload.bin";
255   ZipString payload_name(AB_OTA_PAYLOAD);
256   ZipEntry payload_entry;
257   if (FindEntry(zip, payload_name, &payload_entry) != 0) {
258     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find " << AB_OTA_PAYLOAD;
259     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
260   }
261   long payload_offset = payload_entry.offset;
262   *cmd = {
263     "/system/bin/update_engine_sideload",
264     "--payload=file://" + package,
265     android::base::StringPrintf("--offset=%ld", payload_offset),
266     "--headers=" + std::string(payload_properties.begin(), payload_properties.end()),
267     android::base::StringPrintf("--status_fd=%d", status_fd),
268   };
269   return 0;
270 }
271 
SetUpNonAbUpdateCommands(const std::string & package,ZipArchiveHandle zip,int retry_count,int status_fd,std::vector<std::string> * cmd)272 int SetUpNonAbUpdateCommands(const std::string& package, ZipArchiveHandle zip, int retry_count,
273                              int status_fd, std::vector<std::string>* cmd) {
274   CHECK(cmd != nullptr);
275 
276   // In non-A/B updates we extract the update binary from the package.
277   static constexpr const char* UPDATE_BINARY_NAME = "META-INF/com/google/android/update-binary";
278   ZipString binary_name(UPDATE_BINARY_NAME);
279   ZipEntry binary_entry;
280   if (FindEntry(zip, binary_name, &binary_entry) != 0) {
281     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to find update binary " << UPDATE_BINARY_NAME;
282     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
283   }
284 
285   const std::string binary_path = Paths::Get().temporary_update_binary();
286   unlink(binary_path.c_str());
287   android::base::unique_fd fd(
288       open(binary_path.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0755));
289   if (fd == -1) {
290     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create " << binary_path;
291     return INSTALL_ERROR;
292   }
293 
294   int32_t error = ExtractEntryToFile(zip, &binary_entry, fd);
295   if (error != 0) {
296     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to extract " << UPDATE_BINARY_NAME << ": " << ErrorCodeString(error);
297     return INSTALL_ERROR;
298   }
299 
300   // When executing the update binary contained in the package, the arguments passed are:
301   //   - the version number for this interface
302   //   - an FD to which the program can write in order to update the progress bar.
303   //   - the name of the package zip file.
304   //   - an optional argument "retry" if this update is a retry of a failed update attempt.
305   *cmd = {
306     binary_path,
307     std::to_string(kRecoveryApiVersion),
308     std::to_string(status_fd),
309     package,
310   };
311   if (retry_count > 0) {
312     cmd->push_back("retry");
313   }
314   return 0;
315 }
316 
log_max_temperature(int * max_temperature,const std::atomic<bool> & logger_finished)317 static void log_max_temperature(int* max_temperature, const std::atomic<bool>& logger_finished) {
318   CHECK(max_temperature != nullptr);
319   std::mutex mtx;
320   std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mtx);
321   while (!logger_finished.load() &&
322          finish_log_temperature.wait_for(lck, 20s) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
323     *max_temperature = std::max(*max_temperature, GetMaxValueFromThermalZone());
324   }
325 }
326 
327 // If the package contains an update binary, extract it and run it.
try_update_binary(const std::string & package,ZipArchiveHandle zip,bool * wipe_cache,std::vector<std::string> * log_buffer,int retry_count,int * max_temperature,RecoveryUI * ui)328 static int try_update_binary(const std::string& package, ZipArchiveHandle zip, bool* wipe_cache,
329                              std::vector<std::string>* log_buffer, int retry_count,
330                              int* max_temperature, RecoveryUI* ui) {
331   std::map<std::string, std::string> metadata;
332   if (!ReadMetadataFromPackage(zip, &metadata)) {
333     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse metadata in the zip file";
334     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
335   }
336 
337   bool is_ab = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.build.ab_update", false);
338   // Verifies against the metadata in the package first.
339   if (int check_status = is_ab ? CheckPackageMetadata(metadata, OtaType::AB) : 0;
340       check_status != 0) {
341     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kUpdateBinaryCommandFailure));
342     return check_status;
343   }
344 
345   ReadSourceTargetBuild(metadata, log_buffer);
346 
347   // The updater in child process writes to the pipe to communicate with recovery.
348   android::base::unique_fd pipe_read, pipe_write;
349   // Explicitly disable O_CLOEXEC using 0 as the flags (last) parameter to Pipe
350   // so that the child updater process will recieve a non-closed fd.
351   if (!android::base::Pipe(&pipe_read, &pipe_write, 0)) {
352     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create pipe for updater-recovery communication";
353     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
354   }
355 
356   // The updater-recovery communication protocol.
357   //
358   //   progress <frac> <secs>
359   //       fill up the next <frac> part of of the progress bar over <secs> seconds. If <secs> is
360   //       zero, use `set_progress` commands to manually control the progress of this segment of the
361   //       bar.
362   //
363   //   set_progress <frac>
364   //       <frac> should be between 0.0 and 1.0; sets the progress bar within the segment defined by
365   //       the most recent progress command.
366   //
367   //   ui_print <string>
368   //       display <string> on the screen.
369   //
370   //   wipe_cache
371   //       a wipe of cache will be performed following a successful installation.
372   //
373   //   clear_display
374   //       turn off the text display.
375   //
376   //   enable_reboot
377   //       packages can explicitly request that they want the user to be able to reboot during
378   //       installation (useful for debugging packages that don't exit).
379   //
380   //   retry_update
381   //       updater encounters some issue during the update. It requests a reboot to retry the same
382   //       package automatically.
383   //
384   //   log <string>
385   //       updater requests logging the string (e.g. cause of the failure).
386   //
387 
388   std::vector<std::string> args;
389   if (int update_status =
390           is_ab ? SetUpAbUpdateCommands(package, zip, pipe_write.get(), &args)
391                 : SetUpNonAbUpdateCommands(package, zip, retry_count, pipe_write.get(), &args);
392       update_status != 0) {
393     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kUpdateBinaryCommandFailure));
394     return update_status;
395   }
396 
397   pid_t pid = fork();
398   if (pid == -1) {
399     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fork update binary";
400     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kForkUpdateBinaryFailure));
401     return INSTALL_ERROR;
402   }
403 
404   if (pid == 0) {
405     umask(022);
406     pipe_read.reset();
407 
408     // Convert the std::string vector to a NULL-terminated char* vector suitable for execv.
409     auto chr_args = StringVectorToNullTerminatedArray(args);
410     execv(chr_args[0], chr_args.data());
411     // We shouldn't use LOG/PLOG in the forked process, since they may cause the child process to
412     // hang. This deadlock results from an improperly copied mutex in the ui functions.
413     // (Bug: 34769056)
414     fprintf(stdout, "E:Can't run %s (%s)\n", chr_args[0], strerror(errno));
415     _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
416   }
417   pipe_write.reset();
418 
419   std::atomic<bool> logger_finished(false);
420   std::thread temperature_logger(log_max_temperature, max_temperature, std::ref(logger_finished));
421 
422   *wipe_cache = false;
423   bool retry_update = false;
424 
425   char buffer[1024];
426   FILE* from_child = android::base::Fdopen(std::move(pipe_read), "r");
427   while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), from_child) != nullptr) {
428     std::string line(buffer);
429     size_t space = line.find_first_of(" \n");
430     std::string command(line.substr(0, space));
431     if (command.empty()) continue;
432 
433     // Get rid of the leading and trailing space and/or newline.
434     std::string args = space == std::string::npos ? "" : android::base::Trim(line.substr(space));
435 
436     if (command == "progress") {
437       std::vector<std::string> tokens = android::base::Split(args, " ");
438       double fraction;
439       int seconds;
440       if (tokens.size() == 2 && android::base::ParseDouble(tokens[0].c_str(), &fraction) &&
441           android::base::ParseInt(tokens[1], &seconds)) {
442         ui->ShowProgress(fraction * (1 - VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION), seconds);
443       } else {
444         LOG(ERROR) << "invalid \"progress\" parameters: " << line;
445       }
446     } else if (command == "set_progress") {
447       std::vector<std::string> tokens = android::base::Split(args, " ");
448       double fraction;
449       if (tokens.size() == 1 && android::base::ParseDouble(tokens[0].c_str(), &fraction)) {
450         ui->SetProgress(fraction);
451       } else {
452         LOG(ERROR) << "invalid \"set_progress\" parameters: " << line;
453       }
454     } else if (command == "ui_print") {
455       ui->PrintOnScreenOnly("%s\n", args.c_str());
456       fflush(stdout);
457     } else if (command == "wipe_cache") {
458       *wipe_cache = true;
459     } else if (command == "clear_display") {
460       ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::NONE);
461     } else if (command == "enable_reboot") {
462       // packages can explicitly request that they want the user
463       // to be able to reboot during installation (useful for
464       // debugging packages that don't exit).
465       ui->SetEnableReboot(true);
466     } else if (command == "retry_update") {
467       retry_update = true;
468     } else if (command == "log") {
469       if (!args.empty()) {
470         // Save the logging request from updater and write to last_install later.
471         log_buffer->push_back(args);
472       } else {
473         LOG(ERROR) << "invalid \"log\" parameters: " << line;
474       }
475     } else {
476       LOG(ERROR) << "unknown command [" << command << "]";
477     }
478   }
479   fclose(from_child);
480 
481   int status;
482   waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
483 
484   logger_finished.store(true);
485   finish_log_temperature.notify_one();
486   temperature_logger.join();
487 
488   if (retry_update) {
489     return INSTALL_RETRY;
490   }
491   if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
492     if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
493       LOG(ERROR) << "Error in " << package << " (status " << WEXITSTATUS(status) << ")";
494       return INSTALL_ERROR;
495     }
496   } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
497     LOG(ERROR) << "Error in " << package << " (killed by signal " << WTERMSIG(status) << ")";
498     return INSTALL_ERROR;
499   } else {
500     LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid status code " << status;
501   }
502 
503   return INSTALL_SUCCESS;
504 }
505 
506 // Verifes the compatibility info in a Treble-compatible package. Returns true directly if the
507 // entry doesn't exist. Note that the compatibility info is packed in a zip file inside the OTA
508 // package.
verify_package_compatibility(ZipArchiveHandle package_zip)509 bool verify_package_compatibility(ZipArchiveHandle package_zip) {
510   LOG(INFO) << "Verifying package compatibility...";
511 
512   static constexpr const char* COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY = "compatibility.zip";
513   ZipString compatibility_entry_name(COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY);
514   ZipEntry compatibility_entry;
515   if (FindEntry(package_zip, compatibility_entry_name, &compatibility_entry) != 0) {
516     LOG(INFO) << "Package doesn't contain " << COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY << " entry";
517     return true;
518   }
519 
520   std::string zip_content(compatibility_entry.uncompressed_length, '\0');
521   int32_t ret;
522   if ((ret = ExtractToMemory(package_zip, &compatibility_entry,
523                              reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&zip_content[0]),
524                              compatibility_entry.uncompressed_length)) != 0) {
525     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read " << COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY << ": " << ErrorCodeString(ret);
526     return false;
527   }
528 
529   ZipArchiveHandle zip_handle;
530   ret = OpenArchiveFromMemory(static_cast<void*>(const_cast<char*>(zip_content.data())),
531                               zip_content.size(), COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY, &zip_handle);
532   if (ret != 0) {
533     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to OpenArchiveFromMemory: " << ErrorCodeString(ret);
534     return false;
535   }
536 
537   // Iterate all the entries inside COMPATIBILITY_ZIP_ENTRY and read the contents.
538   void* cookie;
539   ret = StartIteration(zip_handle, &cookie, nullptr, nullptr);
540   if (ret != 0) {
541     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start iterating zip entries: " << ErrorCodeString(ret);
542     CloseArchive(zip_handle);
543     return false;
544   }
545   std::unique_ptr<void, decltype(&EndIteration)> guard(cookie, EndIteration);
546 
547   std::vector<std::string> compatibility_info;
548   ZipEntry info_entry;
549   ZipString info_name;
550   while (Next(cookie, &info_entry, &info_name) == 0) {
551     std::string content(info_entry.uncompressed_length, '\0');
552     int32_t ret = ExtractToMemory(zip_handle, &info_entry, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&content[0]),
553                                   info_entry.uncompressed_length);
554     if (ret != 0) {
555       LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read " << info_name.name << ": " << ErrorCodeString(ret);
556       CloseArchive(zip_handle);
557       return false;
558     }
559     compatibility_info.emplace_back(std::move(content));
560   }
561   CloseArchive(zip_handle);
562 
563   // VintfObjectRecovery::CheckCompatibility returns zero on success.
564   std::string err;
565   int result = android::vintf::VintfObjectRecovery::CheckCompatibility(compatibility_info, &err);
566   if (result == 0) {
567     return true;
568   }
569 
570   LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to verify package compatibility (result " << result << "): " << err;
571   return false;
572 }
573 
really_install_package(const std::string & path,bool * wipe_cache,bool needs_mount,std::vector<std::string> * log_buffer,int retry_count,int * max_temperature,RecoveryUI * ui)574 static int really_install_package(const std::string& path, bool* wipe_cache, bool needs_mount,
575                                   std::vector<std::string>* log_buffer, int retry_count,
576                                   int* max_temperature, RecoveryUI* ui) {
577   ui->SetBackground(RecoveryUI::INSTALLING_UPDATE);
578   ui->Print("Finding update package...\n");
579   // Give verification half the progress bar...
580   ui->SetProgressType(RecoveryUI::DETERMINATE);
581   ui->ShowProgress(VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_FRACTION, VERIFICATION_PROGRESS_TIME);
582   LOG(INFO) << "Update location: " << path;
583 
584   // Map the update package into memory.
585   ui->Print("Opening update package...\n");
586 
587   if (needs_mount) {
588     if (path[0] == '@') {
589       ensure_path_mounted(path.substr(1));
590     } else {
591       ensure_path_mounted(path);
592     }
593   }
594 
595   auto package = Package::CreateMemoryPackage(
596       path, std::bind(&RecoveryUI::SetProgress, ui, std::placeholders::_1));
597   if (!package) {
598     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kMapFileFailure));
599     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
600   }
601 
602   // Verify package.
603   if (!verify_package(package.get(), ui)) {
604     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kZipVerificationFailure));
605     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
606   }
607 
608   // Try to open the package.
609   ZipArchiveHandle zip = package->GetZipArchiveHandle();
610   if (!zip) {
611     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kZipOpenFailure));
612     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
613   }
614 
615   // Additionally verify the compatibility of the package if it's a fresh install.
616   if (retry_count == 0 && !verify_package_compatibility(zip)) {
617     log_buffer->push_back(android::base::StringPrintf("error: %d", kPackageCompatibilityFailure));
618     return INSTALL_CORRUPT;
619   }
620 
621   // Verify and install the contents of the package.
622   ui->Print("Installing update...\n");
623   if (retry_count > 0) {
624     ui->Print("Retry attempt: %d\n", retry_count);
625   }
626   ui->SetEnableReboot(false);
627   int result =
628       try_update_binary(path, zip, wipe_cache, log_buffer, retry_count, max_temperature, ui);
629   ui->SetEnableReboot(true);
630   ui->Print("\n");
631 
632   return result;
633 }
634 
install_package(const std::string & path,bool should_wipe_cache,bool needs_mount,int retry_count,RecoveryUI * ui)635 int install_package(const std::string& path, bool should_wipe_cache, bool needs_mount,
636                     int retry_count, RecoveryUI* ui) {
637   CHECK(!path.empty());
638 
639   auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
640 
641   int start_temperature = GetMaxValueFromThermalZone();
642   int max_temperature = start_temperature;
643 
644   int result;
645   std::vector<std::string> log_buffer;
646   if (setup_install_mounts() != 0) {
647     LOG(ERROR) << "failed to set up expected mounts for install; aborting";
648     result = INSTALL_ERROR;
649   } else {
650     bool updater_wipe_cache = false;
651     result = really_install_package(path, &updater_wipe_cache, needs_mount, &log_buffer,
652                                     retry_count, &max_temperature, ui);
653     should_wipe_cache = should_wipe_cache || updater_wipe_cache;
654   }
655 
656   // Measure the time spent to apply OTA update in seconds.
657   std::chrono::duration<double> duration = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - start;
658   int time_total = static_cast<int>(duration.count());
659 
660   bool has_cache = volume_for_mount_point("/cache") != nullptr;
661   // Skip logging the uncrypt_status on devices without /cache.
662   if (has_cache) {
663     static constexpr const char* UNCRYPT_STATUS = "/cache/recovery/uncrypt_status";
664     if (ensure_path_mounted(UNCRYPT_STATUS) != 0) {
665       LOG(WARNING) << "Can't mount " << UNCRYPT_STATUS;
666     } else {
667       std::string uncrypt_status;
668       if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(UNCRYPT_STATUS, &uncrypt_status)) {
669         PLOG(WARNING) << "failed to read uncrypt status";
670       } else if (!android::base::StartsWith(uncrypt_status, "uncrypt_")) {
671         LOG(WARNING) << "corrupted uncrypt_status: " << uncrypt_status;
672       } else {
673         log_buffer.push_back(android::base::Trim(uncrypt_status));
674       }
675     }
676   }
677 
678   // The first two lines need to be the package name and install result.
679   std::vector<std::string> log_header = {
680     path,
681     result == INSTALL_SUCCESS ? "1" : "0",
682     "time_total: " + std::to_string(time_total),
683     "retry: " + std::to_string(retry_count),
684   };
685 
686   int end_temperature = GetMaxValueFromThermalZone();
687   max_temperature = std::max(end_temperature, max_temperature);
688   if (start_temperature > 0) {
689     log_buffer.push_back("temperature_start: " + std::to_string(start_temperature));
690   }
691   if (end_temperature > 0) {
692     log_buffer.push_back("temperature_end: " + std::to_string(end_temperature));
693   }
694   if (max_temperature > 0) {
695     log_buffer.push_back("temperature_max: " + std::to_string(max_temperature));
696   }
697 
698   std::string log_content =
699       android::base::Join(log_header, "\n") + "\n" + android::base::Join(log_buffer, "\n") + "\n";
700   const std::string& install_file = Paths::Get().temporary_install_file();
701   if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile(log_content, install_file)) {
702     PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to write " << install_file;
703   }
704 
705   // Write a copy into last_log.
706   LOG(INFO) << log_content;
707 
708   if (result == INSTALL_SUCCESS && should_wipe_cache) {
709     if (!WipeCache(ui, nullptr)) {
710       result = INSTALL_ERROR;
711     }
712   }
713 
714   return result;
715 }
716 
verify_package(Package * package,RecoveryUI * ui)717 bool verify_package(Package* package, RecoveryUI* ui) {
718   static constexpr const char* CERTIFICATE_ZIP_FILE = "/system/etc/security/otacerts.zip";
719   std::vector<Certificate> loaded_keys = LoadKeysFromZipfile(CERTIFICATE_ZIP_FILE);
720   if (loaded_keys.empty()) {
721     LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load keys";
722     return false;
723   }
724   LOG(INFO) << loaded_keys.size() << " key(s) loaded from " << CERTIFICATE_ZIP_FILE;
725 
726   // Verify package.
727   ui->Print("Verifying update package...\n");
728   auto t0 = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
729   int err = verify_file(package, loaded_keys);
730   std::chrono::duration<double> duration = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - t0;
731   ui->Print("Update package verification took %.1f s (result %d).\n", duration.count(), err);
732   if (err != VERIFY_SUCCESS) {
733     LOG(ERROR) << "Signature verification failed";
734     LOG(ERROR) << "error: " << kZipVerificationFailure;
735     return false;
736   }
737   return true;
738 }
739