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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //
18 // Strictly to deal with reboot into system after OTA after /data
19 // mounts to pull the last pmsg file data and place it
20 // into /data/misc/recovery/ directory, rotating it in.
21 //
22 // Usage: recovery-persist [--force-persist]
23 //
24 //    On systems without /cache mount, all file content representing in the
25 //    recovery/ directory stored in /sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0 in logger
26 //    format that reside in the LOG_ID_SYSTEM buffer at ANDROID_LOG_INFO
27 //    priority or higher is transfered to the /data/misc/recovery/ directory.
28 //    The content is matched and rotated in as need be.
29 //
30 //    --force-persist  ignore /cache mount, always rotate in the contents.
31 //
32 
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 
38 #include <limits>
39 #include <string>
40 
41 #include <android-base/file.h>
42 #include <android-base/logging.h>
43 #include <metricslogger/metrics_logger.h>
44 #include <private/android_logger.h> /* private pmsg functions */
45 
46 #include "otautil/logging.h"
47 #include "otautil/parse_install_logs.h"
48 
49 constexpr const char* LAST_LOG_FILE = "/data/misc/recovery/last_log";
50 constexpr const char* LAST_PMSG_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/pmsg-ramoops-0";
51 constexpr const char* LAST_KMSG_FILE = "/data/misc/recovery/last_kmsg";
52 constexpr const char* LAST_CONSOLE_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops-0";
53 constexpr const char* ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE = "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops";
54 
55 // close a file, log an error if the error indicator is set
check_and_fclose(FILE * fp,const char * name)56 static void check_and_fclose(FILE *fp, const char *name) {
57     fflush(fp);
58     if (ferror(fp)) {
59         PLOG(ERROR) << "Error in " << name;
60     }
61     fclose(fp);
62 }
63 
copy_file(const char * source,const char * destination)64 static void copy_file(const char* source, const char* destination) {
65   FILE* dest_fp = fopen(destination, "we");
66   if (dest_fp == nullptr) {
67     PLOG(ERROR) << "Can't open " << destination;
68   } else {
69     FILE* source_fp = fopen(source, "re");
70     if (source_fp != nullptr) {
71       char buf[4096];
72       size_t bytes;
73       while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), source_fp)) != 0) {
74         fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, dest_fp);
75       }
76       check_and_fclose(source_fp, source);
77     }
78     check_and_fclose(dest_fp, destination);
79   }
80 }
81 
82 static bool rotated = false;
83 
logsave(log_id_t,char,const char * filename,const char * buf,size_t len,void *)84 ssize_t logsave(
85         log_id_t /* logId */,
86         char /* prio */,
87         const char *filename,
88         const char *buf, size_t len,
89         void * /* arg */) {
90 
91     std::string destination("/data/misc/");
92     destination += filename;
93 
94     std::string buffer(buf, len);
95 
96     {
97         std::string content;
98         android::base::ReadFileToString(destination, &content);
99 
100         if (buffer.compare(content) == 0) {
101             return len;
102         }
103     }
104 
105     // ToDo: Any others that match? Are we pulling in multiple
106     // already-rotated files? Algorithm thus far is KISS: one file,
107     // one rotation allowed.
108 
109     rotate_logs(LAST_LOG_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
110     rotated = true;
111 
112     return android::base::WriteStringToFile(buffer, destination.c_str());
113 }
114 
115 // Parses the LAST_INSTALL file and reports the update metrics saved under recovery mode.
report_metrics_from_last_install(const std::string & file_name)116 static void report_metrics_from_last_install(const std::string& file_name) {
117   auto metrics = ParseLastInstall(file_name);
118   // TODO(xunchang) report the installation result.
119   for (const auto& [event, value] : metrics) {
120     if (value > std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
121       LOG(WARNING) << event << " (" << value << ") exceeds integer max.";
122     } else {
123       LOG(INFO) << "Uploading " << value << " to " << event;
124       android::metricslogger::LogHistogram(event, value);
125     }
126   }
127 }
128 
main(int argc,char ** argv)129 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
130 
131     /* Is /cache a mount?, we have been delivered where we are not wanted */
132     /*
133      * Following code halves the size of the executable as compared to:
134      *
135      *    load_volume_table();
136      *    has_cache = volume_for_path(CACHE_ROOT) != nullptr;
137      */
138     bool has_cache = false;
139     static const char mounts_file[] = "/proc/mounts";
140     FILE* fp = fopen(mounts_file, "re");
141     if (!fp) {
142         PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << mounts_file;
143     } else {
144         char *line = NULL;
145         size_t len = 0;
146         ssize_t read;
147         while ((read = getline(&line, &len, fp)) != -1) {
148             if (strstr(line, " /cache ")) {
149                 has_cache = true;
150                 break;
151             }
152         }
153         free(line);
154         fclose(fp);
155     }
156 
157     if (has_cache) {
158       // Collects and reports the non-a/b update metrics from last_install; and removes the file
159       // to avoid duplicate report.
160       report_metrics_from_last_install(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE);
161       if (access(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE, F_OK) && unlink(LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE) == -1) {
162         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << LAST_INSTALL_FILE_IN_CACHE;
163       }
164 
165       // TBD: Future location to move content from /cache/recovery to /data/misc/recovery/
166       // if --force-persist flag, then transfer pmsg data anyways
167       if ((argc <= 1) || !argv[1] || strcmp(argv[1], "--force-persist")) {
168         return 0;
169       }
170     }
171 
172     /* Is there something in pmsg? */
173     if (access(LAST_PMSG_FILE, R_OK)) {
174         return 0;
175     }
176 
177     // Take last pmsg file contents and send it off to the logsave
178     __android_log_pmsg_file_read(
179         LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "recovery/", logsave, NULL);
180 
181     // For those device without /cache, the last_install file has been copied to
182     // /data/misc/recovery from pmsg. Looks for the sideload history only.
183     if (!has_cache) {
184       report_metrics_from_last_install(LAST_INSTALL_FILE);
185       if (access(LAST_INSTALL_FILE, F_OK) && unlink(LAST_INSTALL_FILE) == -1) {
186         PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink " << LAST_INSTALL_FILE;
187       }
188     }
189 
190     /* Is there a last console log too? */
191     if (rotated) {
192         if (!access(LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, R_OK)) {
193             copy_file(LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
194         } else if (!access(ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, R_OK)) {
195             copy_file(ALT_LAST_CONSOLE_FILE, LAST_KMSG_FILE);
196         }
197     }
198 
199     return 0;
200 }
201