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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16 
17 #include "ChecksumCalculator.h"
18 
19 #include <string.h>
20 
21 // Checklist when implementing new protocol:
22 // 1. update CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION
23 // 2. update ChecksumCalculator::Sizes enum
24 // 3. update checksumByteSize()
25 // 4. update addBuffer, writeChecksum, resetChecksum, validate
26 
27 // change CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION when you want to update the protocol version
28 #define CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION 1
29 
30 // utility macros to create checksum string at compilation time
31 #define CHECKSUMHELPER_VERSION_STR_PREFIX "ANDROID_EMU_CHECKSUM_HELPER_v"
32 #define CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_TO_STR(x) #x
33 #define CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_VAL_TO_STR(x) CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_TO_STR(x)
34 
35 static const uint32_t kMaxVersion = CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION;
36 static const char* kMaxVersionStrPrefix = CHECKSUMHELPER_VERSION_STR_PREFIX;
37 static const char* kMaxVersionStr = CHECKSUMHELPER_VERSION_STR_PREFIX CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_VAL_TO_STR(CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION);
38 
39 #undef CHECKSUMHELPER_MAX_VERSION
40 #undef CHECKSUMHELPER_VERSION_STR_PREFIX
41 #undef CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_TO_STR
42 #undef CHECKSUMHELPER_MACRO_VAL_TO_STR
43 
getMaxVersion()44 uint32_t ChecksumCalculator::getMaxVersion() {return kMaxVersion;}
getMaxVersionStr()45 const char* ChecksumCalculator::getMaxVersionStr() {return kMaxVersionStr;}
getMaxVersionStrPrefix()46 const char* ChecksumCalculator::getMaxVersionStrPrefix() {return kMaxVersionStrPrefix;}
47 
setVersion(uint32_t version)48 bool ChecksumCalculator::setVersion(uint32_t version) {
49     if (version > kMaxVersion) {  // unsupported version
50         LOG_CHECKSUMHELPER("%s: ChecksumCalculator Set Unsupported version Version %d\n",
51                 __FUNCTION__, m_version);
52         return false;
53     }
54     if (m_isEncodingChecksum) { // setVersion is called in the middle of encoding checksums
55         LOG_CHECKSUMHELPER("%s: called between addBuffer and writeChecksum\n",
56                 __FUNCTION__);
57         return false;
58     }
59     m_version = version;
60     LOG_CHECKSUMHELPER("%s: ChecksumCalculator Set Version %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
61                 m_version);
62     return true;
63 }
64 
checksumByteSize() const65 size_t ChecksumCalculator::checksumByteSize() const {
66     switch (m_version) {
67         case 0:
68             return 0;
69         case 1:
70             return sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(m_numWrite);
71         default:
72             return 0;
73     }
74 }
75 
ChecksumCalculator()76 ChecksumCalculator::ChecksumCalculator()
77                 : m_version(0)
78                 , m_numRead(0)
79                 , m_numWrite(0)
80                 , m_isEncodingChecksum(false)
81                 , m_v1BufferTotalLength(0)
82 {
83 }
84 
addBuffer(const void * buf,size_t packetLen)85 void ChecksumCalculator::addBuffer(const void* buf, size_t packetLen) {
86     m_isEncodingChecksum = true;
87     switch (m_version) {
88         case 1:
89             m_v1BufferTotalLength += packetLen;
90             break;
91     }
92 }
93 
writeChecksum(void * outputChecksum,size_t outputChecksumLen)94 bool ChecksumCalculator::writeChecksum(void* outputChecksum, size_t outputChecksumLen) {
95     if (outputChecksumLen < checksumByteSize()) return false;
96     char *checksumPtr = (char *)outputChecksum;
97     switch (m_version) {
98         case 1: { // protocol v1 is to reverse the packetLen and write it at the end
99             uint32_t val = computeV1Checksum();
100             memcpy(checksumPtr, &val, sizeof(val));
101             memcpy(checksumPtr+sizeof(val), &m_numWrite, sizeof(m_numWrite));
102             break;
103         }
104     }
105     resetChecksum();
106     m_numWrite++;
107     return true;
108 }
109 
resetChecksum()110 void ChecksumCalculator::resetChecksum() {
111     switch (m_version) {
112         case 1:
113             m_v1BufferTotalLength = 0;
114             break;
115     }
116     m_isEncodingChecksum = false;
117 }
118 
validate(const void * expectedChecksum,size_t expectedChecksumLen)119 bool ChecksumCalculator::validate(const void* expectedChecksum, size_t expectedChecksumLen) {
120     size_t checksumSize = checksumByteSize();
121     if (expectedChecksumLen != checksumSize) {
122         m_numRead++;
123         resetChecksum();
124         return false;
125     }
126     bool isValid;
127     switch (m_version) {
128         case 1: {
129             const uint32_t val = computeV1Checksum();
130             isValid = 0 == memcmp(&val, expectedChecksum, sizeof(val)) &&
131                       0 == memcmp(&m_numRead,
132                                   static_cast<const char*>(expectedChecksum) +
133                                           sizeof(val),
134                                   sizeof(m_numRead));
135 
136             break;
137         }
138         default:
139             isValid = true;  // No checksum is a valid checksum.
140             break;
141     }
142     m_numRead++;
143     resetChecksum();
144     return isValid;
145 }
146 
computeV1Checksum()147 uint32_t ChecksumCalculator::computeV1Checksum() {
148     uint32_t revLen = m_v1BufferTotalLength;
149     revLen = (revLen & 0xffff0000) >> 16 | (revLen & 0x0000ffff) << 16;
150     revLen = (revLen & 0xff00ff00) >> 8 | (revLen & 0x00ff00ff) << 8;
151     revLen = (revLen & 0xf0f0f0f0) >> 4 | (revLen & 0x0f0f0f0f) << 4;
152     revLen = (revLen & 0xcccccccc) >> 2 | (revLen & 0x33333333) << 2;
153     revLen = (revLen & 0xaaaaaaaa) >> 1 | (revLen & 0x55555555) << 1;
154     return revLen;
155 }
156