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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Contains implementation of a class EmulatedFakeCameraDevice that encapsulates
19  * fake camera device.
20  */
21 
22 #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
23 #define LOG_TAG "EmulatedCamera_FakeDevice"
24 #include <log/log.h>
25 #include "EmulatedFakeCamera.h"
26 #include "EmulatedFakeCameraDevice.h"
27 
28 #undef min
29 #undef max
30 #include <algorithm>
31 
32 namespace android {
33 
34 static const double kCheckXSpeed = 0.00000000096;
35 static const double kCheckYSpeed = 0.00000000032;
36 
37 static const double kSquareXSpeed = 0.000000000096;
38 static const double kSquareYSpeed = 0.000000000160;
39 
40 static const nsecs_t kSquareColorChangeIntervalNs = seconds(5);
41 
EmulatedFakeCameraDevice(EmulatedFakeCamera * camera_hal)42 EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::EmulatedFakeCameraDevice(EmulatedFakeCamera* camera_hal)
43     : EmulatedCameraDevice(camera_hal),
44       mBlackYUV(kBlack32),
45       mWhiteYUV(kWhite32),
46       mRedYUV(kRed8),
47       mGreenYUV(kGreen8),
48       mBlueYUV(kBlue8),
49       mSquareColor(&mRedYUV),
50       mLastRedrawn(0),
51       mLastColorChange(0),
52       mCheckX(0),
53       mCheckY(0),
54       mSquareX(0),
55       mSquareY(0),
56       mSquareXSpeed(kSquareXSpeed),
57       mSquareYSpeed(kSquareYSpeed)
58 #if EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
59       , mLastRotatedAt(0),
60         mCurrentFrameType(0),
61         mCurrentColor(&mWhiteYUV)
62 #endif  // EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
63 {
64     // Makes the image with the original exposure compensation darker.
65     // So the effects of changing the exposure compensation can be seen.
66     mBlackYUV.Y = mBlackYUV.Y / 2;
67     mWhiteYUV.Y = mWhiteYUV.Y / 2;
68     mRedYUV.Y = mRedYUV.Y / 2;
69     mGreenYUV.Y = mGreenYUV.Y / 2;
70     mBlueYUV.Y = mBlueYUV.Y / 2;
71 }
72 
~EmulatedFakeCameraDevice()73 EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::~EmulatedFakeCameraDevice()
74 {
75 }
76 
77 /****************************************************************************
78  * Emulated camera device abstract interface implementation.
79  ***************************************************************************/
80 
connectDevice()81 status_t EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::connectDevice()
82 {
83     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
84 
85     Mutex::Autolock locker(&mObjectLock);
86     if (!isInitialized()) {
87         ALOGE("%s: Fake camera device is not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
88         return EINVAL;
89     }
90     if (isConnected()) {
91         ALOGW("%s: Fake camera device is already connected.", __FUNCTION__);
92         return NO_ERROR;
93     }
94 
95     /* There is no device to connect to. */
96     mState = ECDS_CONNECTED;
97 
98     return NO_ERROR;
99 }
100 
disconnectDevice()101 status_t EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::disconnectDevice()
102 {
103     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
104 
105     Mutex::Autolock locker(&mObjectLock);
106     if (!isConnected()) {
107         ALOGW("%s: Fake camera device is already disconnected.", __FUNCTION__);
108         return NO_ERROR;
109     }
110     if (isStarted()) {
111         ALOGE("%s: Cannot disconnect from the started device.", __FUNCTION__);
112         return EINVAL;
113     }
114 
115     /* There is no device to disconnect from. */
116     mState = ECDS_INITIALIZED;
117 
118     return NO_ERROR;
119 }
120 
startDevice(int width,int height,uint32_t pix_fmt)121 status_t EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::startDevice(int width,
122                                                int height,
123                                                uint32_t pix_fmt)
124 {
125     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
126 
127     Mutex::Autolock locker(&mObjectLock);
128     if (!isConnected()) {
129         ALOGE("%s: Fake camera device is not connected.", __FUNCTION__);
130         return EINVAL;
131     }
132     if (isStarted()) {
133         ALOGE("%s: Fake camera device is already started.", __FUNCTION__);
134         return EINVAL;
135     }
136 
137     /* Initialize the base class. */
138     const status_t res =
139         EmulatedCameraDevice::commonStartDevice(width, height, pix_fmt);
140     if (res == NO_ERROR) {
141         /* Calculate U/V panes inside the framebuffer. */
142         switch (mPixelFormat) {
143             case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420:
144                 mFrameVOffset = mYStride * mFrameHeight;
145                 mFrameUOffset = mFrameVOffset + mUVStride * (mFrameHeight / 2);
146                 mUVStep = 1;
147                 break;
148 
149             case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420:
150                 mFrameUOffset = mYStride * mFrameHeight;
151                 mFrameVOffset = mFrameUOffset + mUVStride * (mFrameHeight / 2);
152                 mUVStep = 1;
153                 break;
154 
155             case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV21:
156                 /* Interleaved UV pane, V first. */
157                 mFrameVOffset = mYStride * mFrameHeight;
158                 mFrameUOffset = mFrameVOffset + 1;
159                 mUVStep = 2;
160                 break;
161 
162             case V4L2_PIX_FMT_NV12:
163                 /* Interleaved UV pane, U first. */
164                 mFrameUOffset = mYStride * mFrameHeight;
165                 mFrameVOffset = mFrameUOffset + 1;
166                 mUVStep = 2;
167                 break;
168 
169             default:
170                 ALOGE("%s: Unknown pixel format %.4s", __FUNCTION__,
171                      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&mPixelFormat));
172                 return EINVAL;
173         }
174         mLastRedrawn = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
175         mLastColorChange = mLastRedrawn;
176         /* Number of items in a single row inside U/V panes. */
177         mUVInRow = (width / 2) * mUVStep;
178         mState = ECDS_STARTED;
179     } else {
180         ALOGE("%s: commonStartDevice failed", __FUNCTION__);
181     }
182 
183     return res;
184 }
185 
stopDevice()186 status_t EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::stopDevice()
187 {
188     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
189 
190     Mutex::Autolock locker(&mObjectLock);
191     if (!isStarted()) {
192         ALOGW("%s: Fake camera device is not started.", __FUNCTION__);
193         return NO_ERROR;
194     }
195 
196     EmulatedCameraDevice::commonStopDevice();
197     mState = ECDS_CONNECTED;
198 
199     return NO_ERROR;
200 }
201 
202 /****************************************************************************
203  * Worker thread management overrides.
204  ***************************************************************************/
205 
produceFrame(void * buffer,int64_t * timestamp)206 bool EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::produceFrame(void* buffer, int64_t* timestamp)
207 {
208 #if EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
209     const int frame_type = rotateFrame();
210     switch (frame_type) {
211         case 0:
212             drawCheckerboard(buffer);
213             break;
214         case 1:
215             drawStripes(buffer);
216             break;
217         case 2:
218             drawSolid(buffer, mCurrentColor);
219             break;
220     }
221 #else
222     drawCheckerboard(buffer);
223 #endif  // EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
224     if (timestamp != nullptr) {
225       *timestamp = 0L;
226     }
227     return true;
228 }
229 
230 /****************************************************************************
231  * Fake camera device private API
232  ***************************************************************************/
233 
drawCheckerboard(void * buffer)234 void EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::drawCheckerboard(void* buffer)
235 {
236     nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
237     nsecs_t elapsed = now - mLastRedrawn;
238     uint8_t* currentFrame = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
239     uint8_t* frameU = currentFrame + mFrameUOffset;
240     uint8_t* frameV = currentFrame + mFrameVOffset;
241 
242     const int size = std::min(mFrameWidth, mFrameHeight) / 10;
243     bool black = true;
244 
245     if (size == 0) {
246         // When this happens, it happens at a very high rate,
247         //     so don't log any messages and just return.
248         return;
249     }
250 
251     mCheckX += kCheckXSpeed * elapsed;
252     mCheckY += kCheckYSpeed * elapsed;
253 
254     // Allow the X and Y values to transition across two checkerboard boxes
255     // before resetting it back. This allows for the gray to black transition.
256     // Note that this is in screen size independent coordinates so that frames
257     // will look similar regardless of resolution
258     if (mCheckX > 2.0) {
259         mCheckX -= 2.0;
260     }
261     if (mCheckY > 2.0) {
262         mCheckY -= 2.0;
263     }
264 
265     // Are we in the gray or black zone?
266     if (mCheckX >= 1.0)
267         black = false;
268     if (mCheckY >= 1.0)
269         black = !black;
270 
271     int county = static_cast<int>(mCheckY * size) % size;
272     int checkxremainder = static_cast<int>(mCheckX * size) % size;
273 
274     YUVPixel adjustedWhite = YUVPixel(mWhiteYUV);
275     changeWhiteBalance(adjustedWhite.Y, adjustedWhite.U, adjustedWhite.V);
276     adjustedWhite.Y = changeExposure(adjustedWhite.Y);
277     YUVPixel adjustedBlack = YUVPixel(mBlackYUV);
278     adjustedBlack.Y = changeExposure(adjustedBlack.Y);
279 
280     for(int y = 0; y < mFrameHeight; y++) {
281         int countx = checkxremainder;
282         bool current = black;
283         uint8_t* Y = currentFrame + mYStride * y;
284         uint8_t* U = frameU + mUVStride * (y / 2);
285         uint8_t* V = frameV + mUVStride * (y / 2);
286         for(int x = 0; x < mFrameWidth; x += 2) {
287             if (current) {
288                 adjustedBlack.get(Y, U, V);
289             } else {
290                 adjustedWhite.get(Y, U, V);
291             }
292             Y[1] = *Y;
293             Y += 2; U += mUVStep; V += mUVStep;
294             countx += 2;
295             if(countx >= size) {
296                 countx = 0;
297                 current = !current;
298             }
299         }
300         if(county++ >= size) {
301             county = 0;
302             black = !black;
303         }
304     }
305 
306     /* Run the square. */
307     const int squareSize = std::min(mFrameWidth, mFrameHeight) / 4;
308     mSquareX += mSquareXSpeed * elapsed;
309     mSquareY += mSquareYSpeed * elapsed;
310     int squareX = mSquareX * mFrameWidth;
311     int squareY = mSquareY * mFrameHeight;
312     if (squareX + squareSize > mFrameWidth) {
313         mSquareXSpeed = -mSquareXSpeed;
314         double relativeWidth = static_cast<double>(squareSize) / mFrameWidth;
315         mSquareX -= 2.0 * (mSquareX + relativeWidth - 1.0);
316         squareX = mSquareX * mFrameWidth;
317     } else if (squareX < 0) {
318         mSquareXSpeed = -mSquareXSpeed;
319         mSquareX = -mSquareX;
320         squareX = mSquareX * mFrameWidth;
321     }
322     if (squareY + squareSize > mFrameHeight) {
323         mSquareYSpeed = -mSquareYSpeed;
324         double relativeHeight = static_cast<double>(squareSize) / mFrameHeight;
325         mSquareY -= 2.0 * (mSquareY + relativeHeight - 1.0);
326         squareY = mSquareY * mFrameHeight;
327     } else if (squareY < 0) {
328         mSquareYSpeed = -mSquareYSpeed;
329         mSquareY = -mSquareY;
330         squareY = mSquareY * mFrameHeight;
331     }
332 
333     if (now - mLastColorChange > kSquareColorChangeIntervalNs) {
334         mLastColorChange = now;
335         mSquareColor = mSquareColor == &mRedYUV ? &mGreenYUV : &mRedYUV;
336     }
337 
338     drawSquare(buffer, squareX, squareY, squareSize, mSquareColor);
339     mLastRedrawn = now;
340 }
341 
drawSquare(void * buffer,int x,int y,int size,const YUVPixel * color)342 void EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::drawSquare(void* buffer,
343                                           int x,
344                                           int y,
345                                           int size,
346                                           const YUVPixel* color)
347 {
348     uint8_t* currentFrame = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
349     uint8_t* frameU = currentFrame + mFrameUOffset;
350     uint8_t* frameV = currentFrame + mFrameVOffset;
351 
352     const int square_xstop = std::min(mFrameWidth, x + size);
353     const int square_ystop = std::min(mFrameHeight, y + size);
354     uint8_t* Y_pos = currentFrame + y * mYStride + x;
355 
356     YUVPixel adjustedColor = *color;
357     changeWhiteBalance(adjustedColor.Y, adjustedColor.U, adjustedColor.V);
358 
359     // Draw the square.
360     for (; y < square_ystop; y++) {
361         const int iUV = (y / 2) * mUVStride + (x / 2) * mUVStep;
362         uint8_t* sqU = frameU + iUV;
363         uint8_t* sqV = frameV + iUV;
364         uint8_t* sqY = Y_pos;
365         for (int i = x; i < square_xstop; i += 2) {
366             adjustedColor.get(sqY, sqU, sqV);
367             *sqY = changeExposure(*sqY);
368             sqY[1] = *sqY;
369             sqY += 2; sqU += mUVStep; sqV += mUVStep;
370         }
371         Y_pos += mYStride;
372     }
373 }
374 
375 #if EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
376 
drawSolid(void * buffer,YUVPixel * color)377 void EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::drawSolid(void* buffer, YUVPixel* color)
378 {
379     YUVPixel adjustedColor = *color;
380     changeWhiteBalance(adjustedColor.Y, adjustedColor.U, adjustedColor.V);
381 
382     /* All Ys are the same, will fill any alignment padding but that's OK */
383     memset(mCurrentFrame, changeExposure(adjustedColor.Y),
384            mFrameHeight * mYStride);
385 
386     /* Fill U, and V panes. */
387     for (int y = 0; y < mFrameHeight / 2; ++y) {
388         uint8_t* U = mFrameU + y * mUVStride;
389         uint8_t* V = mFrameV + y * mUVStride;
390 
391         for (int x = 0; x < mFrameWidth / 2; ++x, U += mUVStep, V += mUVStep) {
392             *U = color->U;
393             *V = color->V;
394         }
395     }
396 }
397 
drawStripes(void * buffer)398 void EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::drawStripes(void* buffer)
399 {
400     /* Divide frame into 4 stripes. */
401     const int change_color_at = mFrameHeight / 4;
402     const int each_in_row = mUVInRow / mUVStep;
403     uint8_t* pY = mCurrentFrame;
404     for (int y = 0; y < mFrameHeight; y++, pY += mYStride) {
405         /* Select the color. */
406         YUVPixel* color;
407         const int color_index = y / change_color_at;
408         if (color_index == 0) {
409             /* White stripe on top. */
410             color = &mWhiteYUV;
411         } else if (color_index == 1) {
412             /* Then the red stripe. */
413             color = &mRedYUV;
414         } else if (color_index == 2) {
415             /* Then the green stripe. */
416             color = &mGreenYUV;
417         } else {
418             /* And the blue stripe at the bottom. */
419             color = &mBlueYUV;
420         }
421         changeWhiteBalance(color->Y, color->U, color->V);
422 
423         /* All Ys at the row are the same. */
424         memset(pY, changeExposure(color->Y), mFrameWidth);
425 
426         /* Offset of the current row inside U/V panes. */
427         const int uv_off = (y / 2) * mUVStride;
428         /* Fill U, and V panes. */
429         uint8_t* U = mFrameU + uv_off;
430         uint8_t* V = mFrameV + uv_off;
431         for (int k = 0; k < each_in_row; k++, U += mUVStep, V += mUVStep) {
432             *U = color->U;
433             *V = color->V;
434         }
435     }
436 }
437 
rotateFrame()438 int EmulatedFakeCameraDevice::rotateFrame()
439 {
440     if ((systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - mLastRotatedAt) >= mRotateFreq) {
441         mLastRotatedAt = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
442         mCurrentFrameType++;
443         if (mCurrentFrameType > 2) {
444             mCurrentFrameType = 0;
445         }
446         if (mCurrentFrameType == 2) {
447             ALOGD("********** Rotated to the SOLID COLOR frame **********");
448             /* Solid color: lets rotate color too. */
449             if (mCurrentColor == &mWhiteYUV) {
450                 ALOGD("----- Painting a solid RED frame -----");
451                 mCurrentColor = &mRedYUV;
452             } else if (mCurrentColor == &mRedYUV) {
453                 ALOGD("----- Painting a solid GREEN frame -----");
454                 mCurrentColor = &mGreenYUV;
455             } else if (mCurrentColor == &mGreenYUV) {
456                 ALOGD("----- Painting a solid BLUE frame -----");
457                 mCurrentColor = &mBlueYUV;
458             } else {
459                 /* Back to white. */
460                 ALOGD("----- Painting a solid WHITE frame -----");
461                 mCurrentColor = &mWhiteYUV;
462             }
463         } else if (mCurrentFrameType == 0) {
464             ALOGD("********** Rotated to the CHECKERBOARD frame **********");
465         } else if (mCurrentFrameType == 1) {
466             ALOGD("********** Rotated to the STRIPED frame **********");
467         }
468     }
469 
470     return mCurrentFrameType;
471 }
472 
473 #endif  // EFCD_ROTATE_FRAME
474 
475 }; /* namespace android */
476