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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA_EMULATED_QEMU_CAMERA3_H
18 #define HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA_EMULATED_QEMU_CAMERA3_H
19 
20 /*
21  * Contains declaration of a class EmulatedQemuCamera3 that encapsulates
22  * functionality of a video capture device that implements version 3 of the
23  * camera device interface.
24  */
25 
26 #include "EmulatedCamera3.h"
27 #include "fake-pipeline2/JpegCompressor.h"
28 #include "qemu-pipeline3/QemuSensor.h"
29 
30 #include <CameraMetadata.h>
31 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
32 #include <utils/List.h>
33 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
34 
35 using ::android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::CameraMetadata;
36 
37 namespace android {
38 
39 /*
40  * Encapsulates functionality for a v3 HAL camera which interfaces with a video
41  * capture device on the host computer.
42  *
43  * NOTE: Currently, resolutions larger than 640x480 are susceptible to
44  * performance problems.
45  *
46  * TODO: Optimize to allow regular usage of higher resolutions.
47  */
48 class EmulatedQemuCamera3 : public EmulatedCamera3,
49         private QemuSensor::QemuSensorListener {
50 public:
51     EmulatedQemuCamera3(int cameraId, struct hw_module_t* module);
52     virtual ~EmulatedQemuCamera3();
53 
54     /*
55      * Args:
56      *     deviceName: File path where the capture device can be found (e.g.,
57      *                 "/dev/video0").
58      *     frameDims: Space-delimited resolutions with each dimension delimited
59      *                by a comma (e.g., "640,480 320,240").
60      *     facingDir: Contains either "front" or "back".
61      */
62     virtual status_t Initialize(const char *deviceName,
63                                 const char *frameDims,
64                                 const char *facingDir);
65 
66     /**************************************************************************
67      * Camera Module API and Generic Hardware Device API Implementation
68      *************************************************************************/
69     virtual status_t connectCamera(hw_device_t **device);
70     virtual status_t closeCamera();
71     virtual status_t getCameraInfo(struct camera_info *info);
72 
73 protected:
74     /**************************************************************************
75      * EmulatedCamera3 Abstract API Implementation
76      *************************************************************************/
77     virtual status_t configureStreams(camera3_stream_configuration *streamList);
78     virtual status_t registerStreamBuffers(
79             const camera3_stream_buffer_set *bufferSet);
80     virtual const camera_metadata_t* constructDefaultRequestSettings(int type);
81     virtual status_t processCaptureRequest(camera3_capture_request *request);
82     virtual status_t flush();
83 
84 private:
85     /*
86      * Get the requested capability set (from boot properties) for this camera
87      * and populate "mCapabilities".
88      */
89     status_t getCameraCapabilities();
90 
91     /*
92      * Extracts supported resolutions into "mResolutions".
93      *
94      * Args:
95      *     frameDims: A string of space-delimited resolutions with each
96      *                dimension delimited by a comma (e.g., "640,480 320,240").
97      */
98     void parseResolutions(const char *frameDims);
99 
100     bool hasCapability(AvailableCapabilities cap);
101 
102     /*
103      * Build the static info metadata buffer for this device.
104      */
105     status_t constructStaticInfo();
106 
107     status_t process3A(CameraMetadata &settings);
108 
109     status_t doFakeAE(CameraMetadata &settings);
110     status_t doFakeAF(CameraMetadata &settings);
111     status_t doFakeAWB(CameraMetadata &settings);
112     void     update3A(CameraMetadata &settings);
113 
114     /*
115      * Signal from readout thread that it doesn't have anything to do.
116      */
117     void signalReadoutIdle();
118 
119     /*
120      * Handle interrupt events from the sensor.
121      */
122     void onQemuSensorEvent(uint32_t frameNumber, Event e, nsecs_t timestamp);
123 
124 private:
125     /**************************************************************************
126      * Static Configuration Information
127      *************************************************************************/
128     static const uint32_t kMaxRawStreamCount = 0;
129     static const uint32_t kMaxProcessedStreamCount = 3;
130     static const uint32_t kMaxJpegStreamCount = 1;
131     static const uint32_t kMaxReprocessStreamCount = 0;
132     static const uint32_t kMaxBufferCount = 3;
133     // We need a positive stream ID to distinguish external buffers from
134     // sensor-generated buffers which use a nonpositive ID. Otherwise, HAL3 has
135     // no concept of a stream id.
136     static const uint32_t kGenericStreamId = 1;
137     static const int32_t kAvailableFormats[];
138     static const int64_t kSyncWaitTimeout = 10000000;  // 10 ms
139     static const int32_t kMaxSyncTimeoutCount = 1000;  // 1000 kSyncWaitTimeouts
140     static const uint32_t kFenceTimeoutMs = 2000;  // 2 s
141     static const nsecs_t kJpegTimeoutNs = 5000000000l;  // 5 s
142 
143     /**************************************************************************
144      * Data Members
145      *************************************************************************/
146 
147     // HAL interface serialization lock.
148     Mutex mLock;
149 
150     const char *mDeviceName;
151     bool mFacingBack;
152     uint32_t mSensorWidth;
153     uint32_t mSensorHeight;
154     std::vector<std::pair<int32_t,int32_t>> mResolutions;
155 
156 
157     SortedVector<AvailableCapabilities> mCapabilities;
158 
159     /*
160      * Cache for default templates. Once one is requested, the pointer must be
161      * valid at least until close() is called on the device.
162      */
163     camera_metadata_t *mDefaultTemplates[CAMERA3_TEMPLATE_COUNT];
164 
165     // Private stream information, stored in camera3_stream_t->priv.
166     struct PrivateStreamInfo {
167         bool alive;
168     };
169 
170     // Shortcut to the input stream.
171     camera3_stream_t* mInputStream;
172 
173     typedef List<camera3_stream_t*> StreamList;
174     typedef List<camera3_stream_t*>::iterator StreamIterator;
175     typedef Vector<camera3_stream_buffer> HalBufferVector;
176 
177     // All streams, including input stream.
178     StreamList mStreams;
179 
180     // Cached settings from latest submitted request.
181     CameraMetadata mPrevSettings;
182 
183     // Fake Hardware Interfaces
184     sp<QemuSensor> mSensor;
185     sp<JpegCompressor> mJpegCompressor;
186     friend class JpegCompressor;
187 
188     /*
189      * Processing thread for sending out results.
190      */
191     class ReadoutThread : public Thread, private JpegCompressor::JpegListener {
192       public:
193         ReadoutThread(EmulatedQemuCamera3 *parent);
194         ~ReadoutThread();
195 
196         struct Request {
197             uint32_t frameNumber;
198             CameraMetadata settings;
199             HalBufferVector *buffers;
200             Buffers *sensorBuffers;
201         };
202 
203         /*
204          * Interface to Parent Class
205          */
206 
207         /*
208          * Place request in the in-flight queue to wait for sensor capture.
209          */
210         void queueCaptureRequest(const Request &r);
211 
212         /*
213          * Test if the readout thread is idle (no in-flight requests, not
214          * currently reading out anything).
215          */
216         bool isIdle();
217 
218         /*
219          * Wait until isIdle is true.
220          */
221         status_t waitForReadout();
222 
223       private:
224         static const nsecs_t kWaitPerLoop = 10000000L;  // 10 ms
225         static const nsecs_t kMaxWaitLoops = 1000;
226         static const size_t kMaxQueueSize = 2;
227 
228         EmulatedQemuCamera3 *mParent;
229         Mutex mLock;
230 
231         List<Request> mInFlightQueue;
232         Condition mInFlightSignal;
233         bool mThreadActive;
234 
235         virtual bool threadLoop();
236 
237         // Only accessed by threadLoop.
238         Request mCurrentRequest;
239 
240         Mutex mJpegLock;
241         bool mJpegWaiting;
242         camera3_stream_buffer mJpegHalBuffer;
243         uint32_t mJpegFrameNumber;
244 
245         /*
246          * Jpeg Completion Callbacks
247          */
248         virtual void onJpegDone(const StreamBuffer &jpegBuffer, bool success);
249         virtual void onJpegInputDone(const StreamBuffer &inputBuffer);
250     };
251 
252     sp<ReadoutThread> mReadoutThread;
253 
254     /** Fake 3A constants */
255 
256     static const nsecs_t kNormalExposureTime;
257     static const nsecs_t kFacePriorityExposureTime;
258     static const int     kNormalSensitivity;
259     static const int     kFacePrioritySensitivity;
260     // Rate of converging AE to new target value, as fraction of difference between
261     // current and target value.
262     static const float   kExposureTrackRate;
263     // Minimum duration for precapture state. May be longer if slow to converge
264     // to target exposure
265     static const int     kPrecaptureMinFrames;
266     // How often to restart AE 'scanning'
267     static const int     kStableAeMaxFrames;
268     // Maximum stop below 'normal' exposure time that we'll wander to while
269     // pretending to converge AE. In powers of 2. (-2 == 1/4 as bright)
270     static const float   kExposureWanderMin;
271     // Maximum stop above 'normal' exposure time that we'll wander to while
272     // pretending to converge AE. In powers of 2. (2 == 4x as bright)
273     static const float   kExposureWanderMax;
274 
275     /** Fake 3A state */
276 
277     uint8_t mControlMode;
278     bool    mFacePriority;
279     uint8_t mAeState;
280     uint8_t mAfState;
281     uint8_t mAwbState;
282     uint8_t mAeMode;
283     uint8_t mAfMode;
284     uint8_t mAwbMode;
285 
286     int     mAeCounter;
287     nsecs_t mAeCurrentExposureTime;
288     nsecs_t mAeTargetExposureTime;
289     int     mAeCurrentSensitivity;
290 };
291 
292 }; // end of namespace android
293 
294 #endif // HW_EMULATOR_CAMERA_EMULATED_QEMU_CAMERA3_H
295