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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <dlfcn.h>
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
23 #include <sys/mman.h>
24 
25 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
26 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
27 #include <log/log.h>
28 
29 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
30 #include <hardware/hardware.h>
31 
32 #ifdef __ANDROID__
33 #include <linux/fb.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include "gralloc_priv.h"
37 #include "gr.h"
38 
39 /*****************************************************************************/
40 
41 // Set TARGET_USE_PAN_DISPLAY to true at compile time if the
42 // board uses FBIOPAN_DISPLAY to setup page flipping, otherwise
43 // default ioctl to do page-flipping is FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO.
44 #ifndef USE_PAN_DISPLAY
45 #define USE_PAN_DISPLAY 0
46 #endif
47 
48 // numbers of buffers for page flipping
49 #define NUM_BUFFERS 1
50 
51 
52 enum {
53     PAGE_FLIP = 0x00000001,
54     LOCKED = 0x00000002
55 };
56 
57 struct fb_context_t {
58     framebuffer_device_t  device;
59 };
60 
61 /*****************************************************************************/
62 
fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t * dev,int interval)63 static int fb_setSwapInterval(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
64             int interval)
65 {
66     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
67     if (interval < dev->minSwapInterval || interval > dev->maxSwapInterval)
68         return -EINVAL;
69     // FIXME: implement fb_setSwapInterval
70     return 0;
71 }
72 
fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t * dev,int l,int t,int w,int h)73 static int fb_setUpdateRect(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev,
74         int l, int t, int w, int h)
75 {
76     if (((w|h) <= 0) || ((l|t)<0))
77         return -EINVAL;
78 
79     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
80     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
81             dev->common.module);
82     m->info.reserved[0] = 0x54445055; // "UPDT";
83     m->info.reserved[1] = (uint16_t)l | ((uint32_t)t << 16);
84     m->info.reserved[2] = (uint16_t)(l+w) | ((uint32_t)(t+h) << 16);
85     return 0;
86 }
87 
fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t * dev,buffer_handle_t buffer)88 static int fb_post(struct framebuffer_device_t* dev, buffer_handle_t buffer)
89 {
90     if (private_handle_t::validate(buffer) < 0)
91         return -EINVAL;
92 
93     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
94 
95     private_handle_t const* hnd = reinterpret_cast<private_handle_t const*>(buffer);
96     private_module_t* m = reinterpret_cast<private_module_t*>(
97             dev->common.module);
98 
99     if (hnd->flags & private_handle_t::PRIV_FLAGS_FRAMEBUFFER) {
100         const size_t offset = hnd->base - m->framebuffer->base;
101         m->info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_VBL;
102         m->info.yoffset = offset / m->finfo.line_length;
103         if (ioctl(m->framebuffer->fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &m->info) == -1) {
104             ALOGE("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed");
105             m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
106             return -errno;
107         }
108         m->currentBuffer = buffer;
109 
110     } else {
111         // If we can't do the page_flip, just copy the buffer to the front
112         // FIXME: use copybit HAL instead of memcpy
113 
114         void* fb_vaddr;
115         void* buffer_vaddr;
116 
117         m->base.lock(&m->base, m->framebuffer,
118                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY,
119                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
120                 &fb_vaddr);
121 
122         m->base.lock(&m->base, buffer,
123                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY,
124                 0, 0, m->info.xres, m->info.yres,
125                 &buffer_vaddr);
126 
127         memcpy(fb_vaddr, buffer_vaddr, m->finfo.line_length * m->info.yres);
128 
129         m->base.unlock(&m->base, buffer);
130         m->base.unlock(&m->base, m->framebuffer);
131     }
132 
133     return 0;
134 }
135 
136 /*****************************************************************************/
137 
mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t * module)138 int mapFrameBufferLocked(struct private_module_t* module)
139 {
140     // already initialized...
141     if (module->framebuffer) {
142         return 0;
143     }
144 
145     char const * const device_template[] = {
146             "/dev/graphics/fb%u",
147             "/dev/fb%u",
148             0 };
149 
150     int fd = -1;
151     int i=0;
152     char name[64];
153 
154     while ((fd==-1) && device_template[i]) {
155         snprintf(name, 64, device_template[i], 0);
156         fd = open(name, O_RDWR, 0);
157         i++;
158     }
159     if (fd < 0)
160         return -errno;
161 
162     struct fb_fix_screeninfo finfo;
163     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
164         return -errno;
165 
166     struct fb_var_screeninfo info;
167     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
168         return -errno;
169 
170     info.reserved[0] = 0;
171     info.reserved[1] = 0;
172     info.reserved[2] = 0;
173     info.xoffset = 0;
174     info.yoffset = 0;
175     info.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
176 
177     /*
178      * Request NUM_BUFFERS screens (at lest 2 for page flipping)
179      */
180     info.yres_virtual = info.yres * NUM_BUFFERS;
181 
182 
183     uint32_t flags = PAGE_FLIP;
184 #if USE_PAN_DISPLAY
185     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPAN_DISPLAY, &info) == -1) {
186         ALOGW("FBIOPAN_DISPLAY failed, page flipping not supported");
187 #else
188     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1) {
189         ALOGW("FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO failed, page flipping not supported");
190 #endif
191         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
192         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
193     }
194 
195     if (info.yres_virtual < info.yres * 2) {
196         // we need at least 2 for page-flipping
197         info.yres_virtual = info.yres;
198         flags &= ~PAGE_FLIP;
199         ALOGW("page flipping not supported (yres_virtual=%d, requested=%d)",
200                 info.yres_virtual, info.yres*2);
201     }
202 
203     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &info) == -1)
204         return -errno;
205 
206     uint64_t  refreshQuotient =
207     (
208             uint64_t( info.upper_margin + info.lower_margin + info.yres )
209             * ( info.left_margin  + info.right_margin + info.xres )
210             * info.pixclock
211     );
212 
213     /* Beware, info.pixclock might be 0 under emulation, so avoid a
214      * division-by-0 here (SIGFPE on ARM) */
215     int refreshRate = refreshQuotient > 0 ? (int)(1000000000000000LLU / refreshQuotient) : 0;
216 
217     if (refreshRate == 0) {
218         // bleagh, bad info from the driver
219         refreshRate = 60*1000;  // 60 Hz
220     }
221 
222     if (int(info.width) <= 0 || int(info.height) <= 0) {
223         // the driver doesn't return that information
224         // default to 160 dpi
225         info.width  = ((info.xres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
226         info.height = ((info.yres * 25.4f)/160.0f + 0.5f);
227     }
228 
229     float xdpi = (info.xres * 25.4f) / info.width;
230     float ydpi = (info.yres * 25.4f) / info.height;
231     float fps  = refreshRate / 1000.0f;
232 
233     ALOGI(   "using (fd=%d)\n"
234             "id           = %s\n"
235             "xres         = %d px\n"
236             "yres         = %d px\n"
237             "xres_virtual = %d px\n"
238             "yres_virtual = %d px\n"
239             "bpp          = %d\n"
240             "r            = %2u:%u\n"
241             "g            = %2u:%u\n"
242             "b            = %2u:%u\n",
243             fd,
244             finfo.id,
245             info.xres,
246             info.yres,
247             info.xres_virtual,
248             info.yres_virtual,
249             info.bits_per_pixel,
250             info.red.offset, info.red.length,
251             info.green.offset, info.green.length,
252             info.blue.offset, info.blue.length
253     );
254 
255     ALOGI(   "width        = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
256             "height       = %d mm (%f dpi)\n"
257             "refresh rate = %.2f Hz\n",
258             info.width,  xdpi,
259             info.height, ydpi,
260             fps
261     );
262 
263 
264     if (ioctl(fd, FBIOGET_FSCREENINFO, &finfo) == -1)
265         return -errno;
266 
267     if (finfo.smem_len <= 0)
268         return -errno;
269 
270 
271     module->flags = flags;
272     module->info = info;
273     module->finfo = finfo;
274     module->xdpi = xdpi;
275     module->ydpi = ydpi;
276     module->fps = fps;
277 
278     /*
279      * map the framebuffer
280      */
281 
282     int err;
283     size_t fbSize = roundUpToPageSize(finfo.line_length * info.yres_virtual);
284     module->framebuffer = new private_handle_t(dup(fd), fbSize, 0);
285 
286     module->numBuffers = info.yres_virtual / info.yres;
287     module->bufferMask = 0;
288 
289     void* vaddr = mmap(0, fbSize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
290     if (vaddr == MAP_FAILED) {
291         ALOGE("Error mapping the framebuffer (%s)", strerror(errno));
292         return -errno;
293     }
294     module->framebuffer->base = intptr_t(vaddr);
295     memset(vaddr, 0, fbSize);
296     return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int mapFrameBuffer(struct private_module_t* module)
300 {
301     pthread_mutex_lock(&module->lock);
302     int err = mapFrameBufferLocked(module);
303     pthread_mutex_unlock(&module->lock);
304     return err;
305 }
306 
307 /*****************************************************************************/
308 
309 static int fb_close(struct hw_device_t *dev)
310 {
311     fb_context_t* ctx = (fb_context_t*)dev;
312     if (ctx) {
313         free(ctx);
314     }
315     return 0;
316 }
317 
318 int fb_device_open(hw_module_t const* module, const char* name,
319         hw_device_t** device)
320 {
321     int status = -EINVAL;
322     if (!strcmp(name, GRALLOC_HARDWARE_FB0)) {
323         /* initialize our state here */
324         fb_context_t *dev = (fb_context_t*)malloc(sizeof(*dev));
325         memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
326 
327         /* initialize the procs */
328         dev->device.common.tag = HARDWARE_DEVICE_TAG;
329         dev->device.common.version = 0;
330         dev->device.common.module = const_cast<hw_module_t*>(module);
331         dev->device.common.close = fb_close;
332         dev->device.setSwapInterval = fb_setSwapInterval;
333         dev->device.post            = fb_post;
334         dev->device.setUpdateRect = 0;
335 
336         private_module_t* m = (private_module_t*)module;
337         status = mapFrameBuffer(m);
338         if (status >= 0) {
339             int stride = m->finfo.line_length / (m->info.bits_per_pixel >> 3);
340             int format = (m->info.bits_per_pixel == 32)
341                          ? (m->info.red.offset ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888 : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888)
342                          : HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
343             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.flags) = 0;
344             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.width) = m->info.xres;
345             const_cast<uint32_t&>(dev->device.height) = m->info.yres;
346             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.stride) = stride;
347             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.format) = format;
348             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.xdpi) = m->xdpi;
349             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.ydpi) = m->ydpi;
350             const_cast<float&>(dev->device.fps) = m->fps;
351             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.minSwapInterval) = 1;
352             const_cast<int&>(dev->device.maxSwapInterval) = 1;
353             *device = &dev->device.common;
354         }
355     }
356     return status;
357 }
358