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1## @ PatchFv.py
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2014 - 2015, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
4# This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
5# the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
6# The full text of the license may be found at
7# http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
8#
9# THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
10# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
11#
12##
13
14import os
15import re
16import sys
17
18#
19#  Read data from file
20#
21#  param [in]  binfile     Binary file
22#  param [in]  offset      Offset
23#  param [in]  len         Length
24#
25#  retval      value       Value
26#
27def readDataFromFile (binfile, offset, len=1):
28    fd     = open(binfile, "r+b")
29    fsize  = os.path.getsize(binfile)
30    offval = offset & 0xFFFFFFFF
31    if (offval & 0x80000000):
32        offval = fsize - (0xFFFFFFFF - offval + 1)
33    fd.seek(offval)
34    bytearray = [ord(b) for b in fd.read(len)]
35    value = 0
36    idx   = len - 1
37    while  idx >= 0:
38        value = value << 8 | bytearray[idx]
39        idx = idx - 1
40    fd.close()
41    return value
42
43#
44#  Check FSP header is valid or not
45#
46#  param [in]  binfile     Binary file
47#
48#  retval      boolean     True: valid; False: invalid
49#
50def IsFspHeaderValid (binfile):
51    fd     = open (binfile, "rb")
52    bindat = fd.read(0x200) # only read first 0x200 bytes
53    fd.close()
54    HeaderList = ['FSPH' , 'FSPP' , 'FSPE']       # Check 'FSPH', 'FSPP', and 'FSPE' in the FSP header
55    OffsetList = []
56    for each in HeaderList:
57        if each in bindat:
58            idx = bindat.index(each)
59        else:
60            idx = 0
61        OffsetList.append(idx)
62    if not OffsetList[0] or not OffsetList[1]:    # If 'FSPH' or 'FSPP' is missing, it will return false
63        return False
64    Revision = ord(bindat[OffsetList[0] + 0x0B])
65    #
66    # if revision is bigger than 1, it means it is FSP v1.1 or greater revision, which must contain 'FSPE'.
67    #
68    if Revision > 1 and not OffsetList[2]:
69        return False                              # If FSP v1.1 or greater without 'FSPE', then return false
70    return True
71
72#
73#  Patch data in file
74#
75#  param [in]  binfile     Binary file
76#  param [in]  offset      Offset
77#  param [in]  value       Patch value
78#  param [in]  len         Length
79#
80#  retval      len         Length
81#
82def patchDataInFile (binfile, offset, value, len=1):
83    fd     = open(binfile, "r+b")
84    fsize  = os.path.getsize(binfile)
85    offval = offset & 0xFFFFFFFF
86    if (offval & 0x80000000):
87        offval = fsize - (0xFFFFFFFF - offval + 1)
88    bytearray = []
89    idx = 0
90    while  idx < len:
91        bytearray.append(value & 0xFF)
92        value          = value >> 8
93        idx            = idx + 1
94    fd.seek(offval)
95    fd.write("".join(chr(b) for b in bytearray))
96    fd.close()
97    return len
98
99
100class Symbols:
101    def __init__(self):
102        self.dictSymbolAddress = {}
103        self.dictGuidNameXref  = {}
104        self.dictFfsOffset     = {}
105        self.dictVariable      = {}
106        self.dictModBase       = {}
107        self.fdFile            = None
108        self.string            = ""
109        self.fdBase            = 0xFFFFFFFF
110        self.fdSize            = 0
111        self.index             = 0
112        self.parenthesisOpenSet   =  '([{<'
113        self.parenthesisCloseSet  =  ')]}>'
114
115    #
116    #  Get FD file
117    #
118    #  retval      self.fdFile Retrieve FD file
119    #
120    def getFdFile (self):
121        return self.fdFile
122
123    #
124    #  Get FD size
125    #
126    #  retval      self.fdSize Retrieve the size of FD file
127    #
128    def getFdSize (self):
129        return self.fdSize
130
131    #
132    #  Create dictionaries
133    #
134    #  param [in]  fvDir       FV's directory
135    #  param [in]  fvNames     All FV's names
136    #
137    #  retval      0           Created dictionaries successfully
138    #
139    def createDicts (self, fvDir, fvNames):
140        #
141        # If the fvDir is not a dirctory, then raise an exception
142        #
143        if not os.path.isdir(fvDir):
144            raise Exception ("'%s' is not a valid directory!" % FvDir)
145
146        #
147        # If the Guid.xref is not existing in fvDir, then raise an exception
148        #
149        xrefFile = os.path.join(fvDir, "Guid.xref")
150        if not os.path.exists(xrefFile):
151            raise Exception("Cannot open GUID Xref file '%s'!" % xrefFile)
152
153        #
154        # Add GUID reference to dictionary
155        #
156        self.dictGuidNameXref  = {}
157        self.parseGuidXrefFile(xrefFile)
158
159        #
160        # Split up each FV from fvNames and get the fdBase
161        #
162        fvList = fvNames.split(":")
163        fdBase = fvList.pop()
164        if len(fvList) == 0:
165            fvList.append(fdBase)
166
167        #
168        # If the FD file is not existing, then raise an exception
169        #
170        fdFile =  os.path.join(fvDir, fdBase.strip() + ".fd")
171        if not os.path.exists(fdFile):
172            raise Exception("Cannot open FD file '%s'!" % fdFile)
173
174        #
175        # Get the size of the FD file
176        #
177        self.fdFile = fdFile
178        self.fdSize = os.path.getsize(fdFile)
179
180        #
181        # If the INF file, which is the first element of fvList, is not existing, then raise an exception
182        #
183        infFile = os.path.join(fvDir, fvList[0].strip()) + ".inf"
184        if not os.path.exists(infFile):
185            raise Exception("Cannot open INF file '%s'!" % infFile)
186
187        #
188        # Parse INF file in order to get fdBase and then assign those values to dictVariable
189        #
190        self.parseInfFile(infFile)
191        self.dictVariable = {}
192        self.dictVariable["FDSIZE"] =  self.fdSize
193        self.dictVariable["FDBASE"] =  self.fdBase
194
195        #
196        # Collect information from FV MAP file and FV TXT file then
197        # put them into dictionaries
198        #
199        self.dictSymbolAddress = {}
200        self.dictFfsOffset     = {}
201        for file in fvList:
202
203            #
204            # If the .Fv.map file is not existing, then raise an exception.
205            # Otherwise, parse FV MAP file
206            #
207            fvFile  = os.path.join(fvDir, file.strip()) + ".Fv"
208            mapFile = fvFile + ".map"
209            if not os.path.exists(mapFile):
210                raise Exception("Cannot open MAP file '%s'!" % mapFile)
211
212            self.parseFvMapFile(mapFile)
213
214            #
215            # If the .Fv.txt file is not existing, then raise an exception.
216            # Otherwise, parse FV TXT file
217            #
218            fvTxtFile  = fvFile + ".txt"
219            if not os.path.exists(fvTxtFile):
220                raise Exception("Cannot open FV TXT file '%s'!" % fvTxtFile)
221
222            self.parseFvTxtFile(fvTxtFile)
223
224        #
225        # Search all MAP files in FFS directory if it exists then parse MOD MAP file
226        #
227        ffsDir = os.path.join(fvDir, "Ffs")
228        if (os.path.isdir(ffsDir)):
229            for item in os.listdir(ffsDir):
230                if len(item) <= 0x24:
231                    continue
232                mapFile =os.path.join(ffsDir, item, "%s.map" % item[0:0x24])
233                if not os.path.exists(mapFile):
234                    continue
235                self.parseModMapFile(item[0x24:], mapFile)
236
237        return 0
238
239    #
240    #  Get FV offset in FD file
241    #
242    #  param [in]  fvFile      FV file
243    #
244    #  retval      offset      Got FV offset successfully
245    #
246    def getFvOffsetInFd(self, fvFile):
247        #
248        # Check if the first 0x70 bytes of fvFile can be found in fdFile
249        #
250        fvHandle = open(fvFile, "r+b")
251        fdHandle = open(self.fdFile, "r+b")
252        offset = fdHandle.read().find(fvHandle.read(0x70))
253        fvHandle.close()
254        fdHandle.close()
255        if offset == -1:
256            raise Exception("Could not locate FV file %s in FD!" % fvFile)
257        return offset
258
259    #
260    #  Parse INF file
261    #
262    #  param [in]  infFile     INF file
263    #
264    #  retval      0           Parsed INF file successfully
265    #
266    def parseInfFile(self, infFile):
267        #
268        # Get FV offset and search EFI_BASE_ADDRESS in the FD file
269        # then assign the value of EFI_BASE_ADDRESS to fdBase
270        #
271        fvOffset    = self.getFvOffsetInFd(infFile[0:-4] + ".Fv")
272        fdIn        = open(infFile, "r")
273        rptLine     = fdIn.readline()
274        self.fdBase = 0xFFFFFFFF
275        while (rptLine != "" ):
276            #EFI_BASE_ADDRESS = 0xFFFDF400
277            match = re.match("^EFI_BASE_ADDRESS\s*=\s*(0x[a-fA-F0-9]+)", rptLine)
278            if match is not None:
279                self.fdBase = int(match.group(1), 16) - fvOffset
280            rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
281        fdIn.close()
282        if self.fdBase == 0xFFFFFFFF:
283            raise Exception("Could not find EFI_BASE_ADDRESS in INF file!" % fvFile)
284        return 0
285
286    #
287    #  Parse FV TXT file
288    #
289    #  param [in]  fvTxtFile   .Fv.txt file
290    #
291    #  retval      0           Parsed FV TXT file successfully
292    #
293    def parseFvTxtFile(self, fvTxtFile):
294        #
295        # Get information from .Fv.txt in order to create a dictionary
296        # For example,
297        # self.dictFfsOffset[912740BE-2284-4734-B971-84B027353F0C] = 0x000D4078
298        #
299        fvOffset = self.getFvOffsetInFd(fvTxtFile[0:-4])
300        fdIn     = open(fvTxtFile, "r")
301        rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
302        while (rptLine != "" ):
303            match = re.match("(0x[a-fA-F0-9]+)\s([0-9a-fA-F\-]+)", rptLine)
304            if match is not None:
305                self.dictFfsOffset[match.group(2)] = "0x%08X" % (int(match.group(1), 16) + fvOffset)
306            rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
307        fdIn.close()
308        return 0
309
310    #
311    #  Parse FV MAP file
312    #
313    #  param [in]  mapFile     .Fv.map file
314    #
315    #  retval      0           Parsed FV MAP file successfully
316    #
317    def parseFvMapFile(self, mapFile):
318        #
319        # Get information from .Fv.map in order to create dictionaries
320        # For example,
321        # self.dictModBase[FspSecCore:BASE]  = 4294592776 (0xfffa4908)
322        # self.dictModBase[FspSecCore:ENTRY] = 4294606552 (0xfffa7ed8)
323        # self.dictModBase[FspSecCore:TEXT]  = 4294593080 (0xfffa4a38)
324        # self.dictModBase[FspSecCore:DATA]  = 4294612280 (0xfffa9538)
325        # self.dictSymbolAddress[FspSecCore:_SecStartup] = 0x00fffa4a38
326        #
327        fdIn     = open(mapFile, "r")
328        rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
329        modName  = ""
330        while (rptLine != "" ):
331            if rptLine[0] != ' ':
332                #DxeIpl (Fixed Flash Address, BaseAddress=0x00fffb4310, EntryPoint=0x00fffb4958)
333                #(GUID=86D70125-BAA3-4296-A62F-602BEBBB9081 .textbaseaddress=0x00fffb4398 .databaseaddress=0x00fffb4178)
334                match = re.match("([_a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\s\(.+BaseAddress=(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+),\s+EntryPoint=(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\)", rptLine)
335                if match is not None:
336                    modName = match.group(1)
337                    if len(modName) == 36:
338                       modName = self.dictGuidNameXref[modName.upper()]
339                    self.dictModBase['%s:BASE'  % modName] = int (match.group(2), 16)
340                    self.dictModBase['%s:ENTRY' % modName] = int (match.group(3), 16)
341                match = re.match("\(GUID=([A-Z0-9\-]+)\s+\.textbaseaddress=(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\s+\.databaseaddress=(0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)\)", rptLine)
342                if match is not None:
343                    modName = match.group(1)
344                    if len(modName) == 36:
345                       modName = self.dictGuidNameXref[modName.upper()]
346                       self.dictModBase['%s:TEXT' % modName] = int (match.group(2), 16)
347                       self.dictModBase['%s:DATA' % modName] = int (match.group(3), 16)
348            else:
349                #   0x00fff8016c    __ModuleEntryPoint
350                match = re.match("^\s+(0x[a-z0-9]+)\s+([_a-zA-Z0-9]+)", rptLine)
351                if match is not None:
352                    self.dictSymbolAddress["%s:%s"%(modName, match.group(2))] = match.group(1)
353            rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
354        fdIn.close()
355        return 0
356
357    #
358    #  Parse MOD MAP file
359    #
360    #  param [in]  moduleName  Module name
361    #  param [in]  mapFile     .Fv.map file
362    #
363    #  retval      0           Parsed MOD MAP file successfully
364    #  retval      1           There is no moduleEntryPoint in modSymbols
365    #
366    def parseModMapFile(self, moduleName, mapFile):
367        #
368        # Get information from mapFile by moduleName in order to create a dictionary
369        # For example,
370        # self.dictSymbolAddress[FspSecCore:___guard_fids_count] = 0x00fffa4778
371        #
372        modSymbols  = {}
373        fdIn        = open(mapFile, "r")
374        reportLines = fdIn.readlines()
375        fdIn.close()
376
377        moduleEntryPoint = "__ModuleEntryPoint"
378        reportLine = reportLines[0]
379        if reportLine.strip().find("Archive member included") != -1:
380            #GCC
381            #                0x0000000000001d55                IoRead8
382            patchMapFileMatchString = "\s+(0x[0-9a-fA-F]{16})\s+([^\s][^0x][_a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)\s"
383            matchKeyGroupIndex = 2
384            matchSymbolGroupIndex  = 1
385            prefix = '_'
386        else:
387            #MSFT
388            #0003:00000190       _gComBase                  00007a50     SerialPo
389            patchMapFileMatchString =  "^\s[0-9a-fA-F]{4}:[0-9a-fA-F]{8}\s+(\w+)\s+([0-9a-fA-F]{8}\s+)"
390            matchKeyGroupIndex = 1
391            matchSymbolGroupIndex  = 2
392            prefix = ''
393
394        for reportLine in reportLines:
395            match = re.match(patchMapFileMatchString, reportLine)
396            if match is not None:
397                modSymbols[prefix + match.group(matchKeyGroupIndex)] = match.group(matchSymbolGroupIndex)
398
399        # Handle extra module patchable PCD variable in Linux map since it might have different format
400        # .data._gPcd_BinaryPatch_PcdVpdBaseAddress
401        #        0x0000000000003714        0x4 /tmp/ccmytayk.ltrans1.ltrans.o
402        handleNext = False
403        if matchSymbolGroupIndex == 1:
404            for reportLine in reportLines:
405                if handleNext:
406                    handleNext = False
407                    pcdName = match.group(1)
408                    match   = re.match("\s+(0x[0-9a-fA-F]{16})\s+", reportLine)
409                    if match is not None:
410                        modSymbols[prefix + pcdName] = match.group(1)
411                else:
412                    match = re.match("^\s\.data\.(_gPcd_BinaryPatch[_a-zA-Z0-9\-]+)", reportLine)
413                    if match is not None:
414                        handleNext = True
415                        continue
416
417        if not moduleEntryPoint in modSymbols:
418            return 1
419
420        modEntry = '%s:%s' % (moduleName,moduleEntryPoint)
421        if not modEntry in self.dictSymbolAddress:
422            modKey = '%s:ENTRY' % moduleName
423            if modKey in self.dictModBase:
424                baseOffset = self.dictModBase['%s:ENTRY' % moduleName] - int(modSymbols[moduleEntryPoint], 16)
425            else:
426               return 2
427        else:
428            baseOffset = int(self.dictSymbolAddress[modEntry], 16) - int(modSymbols[moduleEntryPoint], 16)
429        for symbol in modSymbols:
430            fullSym = "%s:%s" % (moduleName, symbol)
431            if not fullSym in self.dictSymbolAddress:
432                self.dictSymbolAddress[fullSym] = "0x00%08x" % (baseOffset+ int(modSymbols[symbol], 16))
433        return 0
434
435    #
436    #  Parse Guid.xref file
437    #
438    #  param [in]  xrefFile    the full directory of Guid.xref file
439    #
440    #  retval      0           Parsed Guid.xref file successfully
441    #
442    def parseGuidXrefFile(self, xrefFile):
443        #
444        # Get information from Guid.xref in order to create a GuidNameXref dictionary
445        # The dictGuidNameXref, for example, will be like
446        # dictGuidNameXref [1BA0062E-C779-4582-8566-336AE8F78F09] = FspSecCore
447        #
448        fdIn     = open(xrefFile, "r")
449        rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
450        while (rptLine != "" ):
451            match = re.match("([0-9a-fA-F\-]+)\s([_a-zA-Z0-9]+)", rptLine)
452            if match is not None:
453                self.dictGuidNameXref[match.group(1).upper()] = match.group(2)
454            rptLine  = fdIn.readline()
455        fdIn.close()
456        return 0
457
458    #
459    #  Get current character
460    #
461    #  retval      elf.string[self.index]
462    #  retval      ''                       Exception
463    #
464    def getCurr(self):
465        try:
466            return self.string[self.index]
467        except Exception:
468            return ''
469
470    #
471    #  Check to see if it is last index
472    #
473    #  retval      self.index
474    #
475    def isLast(self):
476        return self.index == len(self.string)
477
478    #
479    #  Move to next index
480    #
481    def moveNext(self):
482        self.index += 1
483
484    #
485    #  Skip space
486    #
487    def skipSpace(self):
488        while not self.isLast():
489            if self.getCurr() in ' \t':
490                self.moveNext()
491            else:
492                return
493
494    #
495    #  Parse value
496    #
497    #  retval      value
498    #
499    def parseValue(self):
500        self.skipSpace()
501        var = ''
502        while not self.isLast():
503            char = self.getCurr()
504            if char.lower() in '_ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789:-':
505                var += char
506                self.moveNext()
507            else:
508                break
509
510        if ':' in var:
511            partList = var.split(':')
512            if len(partList) != 2:
513                raise Exception("Unrecognized expression %s" % var)
514            modName = partList[0]
515            modOff  = partList[1]
516            if ('-' not in  modName) and (modOff[0] in '0123456789'):
517                # MOD: OFFSET
518                var = self.getModGuid(modName) + ":" + modOff
519            if '-' in var:  # GUID:OFFSET
520                value = self.getGuidOff(var)
521            else:
522                value = self.getSymbols(var)
523                self.synUsed   = True
524        else:
525            if var[0] in '0123456789':
526                value = self.getNumber(var)
527            else:
528                value = self.getVariable(var)
529        return int(value)
530
531    #
532    #  Parse single operation
533    #
534    #  retval      ~self.parseBrace() or self.parseValue()
535    #
536    def parseSingleOp(self):
537        self.skipSpace()
538        char = self.getCurr()
539        if char == '~':
540            self.moveNext()
541            return ~self.parseBrace()
542        else:
543            return self.parseValue()
544
545    #
546    #  Parse symbol of Brace([, {, <)
547    #
548    #  retval      value or self.parseSingleOp()
549    #
550    def parseBrace(self):
551        self.skipSpace()
552        char = self.getCurr()
553        parenthesisType = self.parenthesisOpenSet.find(char)
554        if parenthesisType >= 0:
555            self.moveNext()
556            value = self.parseExpr()
557            self.skipSpace()
558            if self.getCurr() != self.parenthesisCloseSet[parenthesisType]:
559                raise Exception("No closing brace")
560            self.moveNext()
561            if parenthesisType   == 1:  # [ : Get content
562                value = self.getContent(value)
563            elif parenthesisType == 2:  # { : To  address
564                value = self.toAddress(value)
565            elif parenthesisType == 3:  # < : To  offset
566                value = self.toOffset(value)
567            return value
568        else:
569            return self.parseSingleOp()
570
571    #
572    #  Parse symbol of Multiplier(*)
573    #
574    #  retval      value or self.parseSingleOp()
575    #
576    def parseMul(self):
577        values = [self.parseBrace()]
578        while True:
579            self.skipSpace()
580            char = self.getCurr()
581            if char == '*':
582                self.moveNext()
583                values.append(self.parseBrace())
584            else:
585                break
586        value  = 1
587        for each in values:
588            value *= each
589        return value
590
591    #
592    #  Parse symbol of And(&) and Or(|)
593    #
594    #  retval      value
595    #
596    def parseAndOr(self):
597        values = [self.parseMul()]
598        op     = None
599        value  = 0xFFFFFFFF
600        while True:
601            self.skipSpace()
602            char = self.getCurr()
603            if char == '&':
604                self.moveNext()
605                values.append(self.parseMul())
606                op = char
607            elif char == '|':
608                div_index = self.index
609                self.moveNext()
610                values.append(self.parseMul())
611                value = 0
612                op = char
613            else:
614                break
615
616        for each in values:
617            if op == '|':
618                value |= each
619            else:
620                value &= each
621
622        return value
623
624    #
625    #  Parse symbol of Add(+) and Minus(-)
626    #
627    #  retval      sum(values)
628    #
629    def parseAddMinus(self):
630        values = [self.parseAndOr()]
631        while True:
632            self.skipSpace()
633            char = self.getCurr()
634            if char == '+':
635                self.moveNext()
636                values.append(self.parseAndOr())
637            elif char == '-':
638                self.moveNext()
639                values.append(-1 * self.parseAndOr())
640            else:
641                break
642        return sum(values)
643
644    #
645    #  Parse expression
646    #
647    #  retval      self.parseAddMinus()
648    #
649    def parseExpr(self):
650        return self.parseAddMinus()
651
652    #
653    #  Get result
654    #
655    #  retval      value
656    #
657    def getResult(self):
658        value = self.parseExpr()
659        self.skipSpace()
660        if not self.isLast():
661            raise Exception("Unexpected character found '%s'" % self.getCurr())
662        return value
663
664    #
665    #  Get module GUID
666    #
667    #  retval      value
668    #
669    def getModGuid(self, var):
670        guid = (guid for guid,name in self.dictGuidNameXref.items() if name==var)
671        try:
672            value = guid.next()
673        except Exception:
674            raise Exception("Unknown module name %s !" % var)
675        return value
676
677    #
678    #  Get variable
679    #
680    #  retval      value
681    #
682    def getVariable(self, var):
683        value = self.dictVariable.get(var, None)
684        if value == None:
685            raise Exception("Unrecognized variable '%s'" % var)
686        return value
687
688    #
689    #  Get number
690    #
691    #  retval      value
692    #
693    def getNumber(self, var):
694        var = var.strip()
695        if var.startswith('0x'):  # HEX
696            value = int(var, 16)
697        else:
698            value = int(var, 10)
699        return value
700
701    #
702    #  Get content
703    #
704    #  param [in]  value
705    #
706    #  retval      value
707    #
708    def getContent(self, value):
709        if (value >= self.fdBase) and (value < self.fdBase + self.fdSize):
710            value = value - self.fdBase
711        if value >= self.fdSize:
712            raise Exception("Invalid file offset 0x%08x !" % value)
713        return readDataFromFile (self.fdFile, value, 4)
714
715    #
716    #  Change value to address
717    #
718    #  param [in]  value
719    #
720    #  retval      value
721    #
722    def toAddress(self, value):
723        if value < self.fdSize:
724            value = value + self.fdBase
725        return value
726
727    #
728    #  Change value to offset
729    #
730    #  param [in]  value
731    #
732    #  retval      value
733    #
734    def toOffset(self, value):
735        if value > self.fdBase:
736            value = value - self.fdBase
737        return value
738
739    #
740    #  Get GUID offset
741    #
742    #  param [in]  value
743    #
744    #  retval      value
745    #
746    def getGuidOff(self, value):
747        # GUID:Offset
748        symbolName = value.split(':')
749        if len(symbolName) == 2 and self.dictFfsOffset.has_key(symbolName[0]):
750            value = (int(self.dictFfsOffset[symbolName[0]], 16) + int(symbolName[1], 16)) & 0xFFFFFFFF
751        else:
752            raise Exception("Unknown GUID %s !" % value)
753        return value
754
755    #
756    #  Get symbols
757    #
758    #  param [in]  value
759    #
760    #  retval      ret
761    #
762    def getSymbols(self, value):
763        if self.dictSymbolAddress.has_key(value):
764            # Module:Function
765            ret = int (self.dictSymbolAddress[value], 16)
766        else:
767            raise Exception("Unknown symbol %s !" % value)
768        return ret
769
770    #
771    #  Evaluate symbols
772    #
773    #  param [in]  expression
774    #  param [in]  isOffset
775    #
776    #  retval      value & 0xFFFFFFFF
777    #
778    def evaluate(self, expression, isOffset):
779        self.index     = 0
780        self.synUsed   = False
781        self.string    = expression
782        value = self.getResult()
783        if isOffset:
784            if self.synUsed:
785                # Consider it as an address first
786                if (value >= self.fdBase) and (value < self.fdBase + self.fdSize):
787                    value = value - self.fdBase
788            if value & 0x80000000:
789                # Consider it as a negative offset next
790                offset = (~value & 0xFFFFFFFF) + 1
791                if offset < self.fdSize:
792                    value = self.fdSize - offset
793            if value >= self.fdSize:
794                raise Exception("Invalid offset expression !")
795        return value & 0xFFFFFFFF
796
797#
798#  Print out the usage
799#
800def usage():
801    print "Usage: \n\tPatchFv FvBuildDir [FvFileBaseNames:]FdFileBaseNameToPatch \"Offset, Value\""
802
803def main():
804    #
805    # Parse the options and args
806    #
807    symTables = Symbols()
808
809    #
810    # If the arguments are less than 4, then return an error.
811    #
812    if len(sys.argv) < 4:
813        Usage()
814        return 1
815
816    #
817    # If it fails to create dictionaries, then return an error.
818    #
819    if symTables.createDicts(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]) != 0:
820        print "ERROR: Failed to create symbol dictionary!!"
821        return 2
822
823    #
824    # Get FD file and size
825    #
826    fdFile = symTables.getFdFile()
827    fdSize = symTables.getFdSize()
828
829    try:
830        #
831        # Check to see if FSP header is valid
832        #
833        ret = IsFspHeaderValid(fdFile)
834        if ret == False:
835          raise Exception ("The FSP header is not valid. Stop patching FD.")
836        comment = ""
837        for fvFile in  sys.argv[3:]:
838            #
839            # Check to see if it has enough arguments
840            #
841            items = fvFile.split(",")
842            if len (items) < 2:
843                raise Exception("Expect more arguments for '%s'!" % fvFile)
844
845            comment = ""
846            command = ""
847            params  = []
848            for item in items:
849                item = item.strip()
850                if item.startswith("@"):
851                    comment = item[1:]
852                elif item.startswith("$"):
853                    command = item[1:]
854                else:
855                    if len(params) == 0:
856                        isOffset = True
857                    else :
858                        isOffset = False
859                    #
860                    # Parse symbols then append it to params
861                    #
862                    params.append (symTables.evaluate(item, isOffset))
863
864            #
865            # Patch a new value into FD file if it is not a command
866            #
867            if command == "":
868                # Patch a DWORD
869                if len (params) == 2:
870                    offset   = params[0]
871                    value    = params[1]
872                    oldvalue = readDataFromFile(fdFile, offset, 4)
873                    ret = patchDataInFile (fdFile, offset, value, 4) - 4
874                else:
875                    raise Exception ("Patch command needs 2 parameters !")
876
877                if ret:
878                    raise Exception ("Patch failed for offset 0x%08X" % offset)
879                else:
880                    print  "Patched offset 0x%08X:[%08X] with value 0x%08X  # %s" % (offset, oldvalue, value, comment)
881
882            elif command == "COPY":
883                #
884                # Copy binary block from source to destination
885                #
886                if len (params) == 3:
887                    src  = symTables.toOffset(params[0])
888                    dest = symTables.toOffset(params[1])
889                    clen = symTables.toOffset(params[2])
890                    if (dest + clen <= fdSize) and (src + clen <= fdSize):
891                        oldvalue = readDataFromFile(fdFile, src, clen)
892                        ret = patchDataInFile (fdFile, dest, oldvalue, clen) - clen
893                    else:
894                        raise Exception ("Copy command OFFSET or LENGTH parameter is invalid !")
895                else:
896                    raise Exception ("Copy command needs 3 parameters !")
897
898                if ret:
899                    raise Exception ("Copy failed from offset 0x%08X to offset 0x%08X!" % (src, dest))
900                else :
901                    print  "Copied %d bytes from offset 0x%08X ~ offset 0x%08X  # %s" % (clen, src, dest, comment)
902            else:
903                raise Exception ("Unknown command %s!" % command)
904        return 0
905
906    except Exception as (ex):
907        print "ERROR: %s" % ex
908        return 1
909
910if __name__ == '__main__':
911    sys.exit(main())
912