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1 /** @file
2   This file declares EFI PCI Hot Plug Init Protocol.
3 
4   This protocol provides the necessary functionality to initialize the Hot Plug
5   Controllers (HPCs) and the buses that they control. This protocol also provides
6   information regarding resource padding.
7 
8   @par Note:
9     This protocol is required only on platforms that support one or more PCI Hot
10     Plug* slots or CardBus sockets.
11 
12   The EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL provides a mechanism for the PCI bus enumerator
13   to properly initialize the HPCs and CardBus sockets that require initialization.
14   The HPC initialization takes place before the PCI enumeration process is complete.
15   There cannot be more than one instance of this protocol in a system. This protocol
16   is installed on its own separate handle.
17 
18   Because the system may include multiple HPCs, one instance of this protocol
19   should represent all of them. The protocol functions use the device path of
20   the HPC to identify the HPC. When the PCI bus enumerator finds a root HPC, it
21   will call EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL.InitializeRootHpc(). If InitializeRootHpc()
22   is unable to initialize a root HPC, the PCI enumerator will ignore that root HPC
23   and continue the enumeration process. If the HPC is not initialized, the devices
24   that it controls may not be initialized, and no resource padding will be provided.
25 
26   From the standpoint of the PCI bus enumerator, HPCs are divided into the following
27   two classes:
28 
29     - Root HPC:
30         These HPCs must be initialized by calling InitializeRootHpc() during the
31         enumeration process. These HPCs will also require resource padding. The
32         platform code must have a priori knowledge of these devices and must know
33         how to initialize them. There may not be any way to access their PCI
34         configuration space before the PCI enumerator programs all the upstream
35         bridges and thus enables the path to these devices. The PCI bus enumerator
36         is responsible for determining the PCI bus address of the HPC before it
37         calls InitializeRootHpc().
38     - Nonroot HPC:
39         These HPCs will not need explicit initialization during enumeration process.
40         These HPCs will require resource padding. The platform code does not have
41         to have a priori knowledge of these devices.
42 
43   Copyright (c) 2007 - 2009, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
44   This program and the accompanying materials
45   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
46   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
47   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
48 
49   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
50   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
51 
52   @par Revision Reference:
53   This Protocol is defined in UEFI Platform Initialization Specification 1.2
54   Volume 5: Standards
55 
56 **/
57 
58 #ifndef _EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_H_
59 #define _EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_H_
60 
61 ///
62 /// Global ID for the EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL
63 ///
64 #define EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL_GUID \
65   { \
66     0xaa0e8bc1, 0xdabc, 0x46b0, {0xa8, 0x44, 0x37, 0xb8, 0x16, 0x9b, 0x2b, 0xea } \
67   }
68 
69 ///
70 /// Forward declaration for EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL
71 ///
72 typedef struct _EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL;
73 
74 ///
75 /// Describes the current state of an HPC
76 ///
77 typedef UINT16 EFI_HPC_STATE;
78 
79 ///
80 /// The HPC initialization function was called and the HPC completed
81 /// initialization, but it was not enabled for some reason. The HPC may be
82 /// disabled in hardware, or it may be disabled due to user preferences,
83 /// hardware failure, or other reasons. No resource padding is required.
84 ///
85 #define  EFI_HPC_STATE_INITIALIZED    0x01
86 
87 ///
88 /// The HPC initialization function was called, the HPC completed
89 /// initialization, and it was enabled. Resource padding is required.
90 ///
91 #define  EFI_HPC_STATE_ENABLED        0x02
92 
93 ///
94 /// Location definition for PCI Hot Plug Controller
95 ///
96 typedef struct{
97   ///
98   ///
99   /// The device path to the root HPC. An HPC cannot control its parent buses.
100   /// The PCI bus driver requires this information so that it can pass the
101   /// correct HpcPciAddress to the InitializeRootHpc() and GetResourcePadding()
102   /// functions.
103   ///
104   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *HpcDevicePath;
105   ///
106   /// The device path to the Hot Plug Bus (HPB) that is controlled by the root
107   /// HPC. The PCI bus driver uses this information to check if a particular PCI
108   /// bus has hot-plug slots.  The device path of a PCI bus is the same as the
109   /// device path of its parent. For Standard(PCI) Hot Plug Controllers (SHPCs)
110   /// and PCI Express*, HpbDevicePath is the same as HpcDevicePath.
111   ///
112   EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *HpbDevicePath;
113 } EFI_HPC_LOCATION;
114 
115 ///
116 /// Describes how resource padding should be applied
117 ///
118 typedef enum {
119   ///
120   /// Apply the padding at a PCI bus level. In other words, the resources
121   /// that are allocated to the bus containing hot-plug slots are padded by
122   /// the specified amount. If the hot-plug bus is behind a PCI-to-PCI
123   /// bridge, the PCI-to-PCI bridge apertures will indicate the padding
124   ///
125   EfiPaddingPciBus,
126   ///
127   /// Apply the padding at a PCI root bridge level. If a PCI root bridge
128   /// includes more than one hot-plug bus, the resource padding requests
129   /// for these buses are added together and the resources that are
130   /// allocated to the root bridge are padded by the specified amount. This
131   /// strategy may reduce the total amount of padding, but requires
132   /// reprogramming of PCI-to-PCI bridges in a hot-add event. If the hotplug
133   /// bus is behind a PCI-to-PCI bridge, the PCI-to-PCI bridge
134   /// apertures do not indicate the padding for that bus.
135   ///
136   EfiPaddingPciRootBridge
137 } EFI_HPC_PADDING_ATTRIBUTES;
138 
139 /**
140   Returns a list of root Hot Plug Controllers (HPCs) that require initialization
141   during the boot process.
142 
143   This procedure returns a list of root HPCs. The PCI bus driver must initialize
144   these controllers during the boot process. The PCI bus driver may or may not be
145   able to detect these HPCs. If the platform includes a PCI-to-CardBus bridge, it
146   can be included in this list if it requires initialization.  The HpcList must be
147   self consistent. An HPC cannot control any of its parent buses. Only one HPC can
148   control a PCI bus. Because this list includes only root HPCs, no HPC in the list
149   can be a child of another HPC. This policy must be enforced by the
150   EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL.   The PCI bus driver may not check for such
151   invalid conditions.  The callee allocates the buffer HpcList
152 
153   @param[in]  This       Pointer to the EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
154   @param[out] HpcCount   The number of root HPCs that were returned.
155   @param[out] HpcList    The list of root HPCs. HpcCount defines the number of
156                          elements in this list.
157 
158   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             HpcList was returned.
159   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    HpcList was not returned due to insufficient
160                                   resources.
161   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   HpcCount is NULL or HpcList is NULL.
162 
163 **/
164 typedef
165 EFI_STATUS
166 (EFIAPI *EFI_GET_ROOT_HPC_LIST)(
167   IN  EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL  *This,
168   OUT UINTN                           *HpcCount,
169   OUT EFI_HPC_LOCATION                **HpcList
170   );
171 
172 /**
173   Initializes one root Hot Plug Controller (HPC). This process may causes
174   initialization of its subordinate buses.
175 
176   This function initializes the specified HPC. At the end of initialization,
177   the hot-plug slots or sockets (controlled by this HPC) are powered and are
178   connected to the bus. All the necessary registers in the HPC are set up. For
179   a Standard (PCI) Hot Plug Controller (SHPC), the registers that must be set
180   up are defined in the PCI Standard Hot Plug Controller and Subsystem
181   Specification.
182 
183   @param[in]  This            Pointer to the EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
184   @param[in]  HpcDevicePath   The device path to the HPC that is being initialized.
185   @param[in]  HpcPciAddress   The address of the HPC function on the PCI bus.
186   @param[in]  Event           The event that should be signaled when the HPC
187                               initialization is complete.  Set to NULL if the
188                               caller wants to wait until the entire initialization
189                               process is complete.
190   @param[out] HpcState        The state of the HPC hardware. The state is
191                               EFI_HPC_STATE_INITIALIZED or EFI_HPC_STATE_ENABLED.
192 
193   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             If Event is NULL, the specific HPC was successfully
194                                   initialized. If Event is not NULL, Event will be
195                                   signaled at a later time when initialization is complete.
196   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         This instance of EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL
197                                   does not support the specified HPC.
198   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    Initialization failed due to insufficient
199                                   resources.
200   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   HpcState is NULL.
201 
202 **/
203 typedef
204 EFI_STATUS
205 (EFIAPI *EFI_INITIALIZE_ROOT_HPC)(
206   IN  EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL  *This,
207   IN  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL        *HpcDevicePath,
208   IN  UINT64                          HpcPciAddress,
209   IN  EFI_EVENT                       Event,           OPTIONAL
210   OUT EFI_HPC_STATE                   *HpcState
211   );
212 
213 /**
214   Returns the resource padding that is required by the PCI bus that is controlled
215   by the specified Hot Plug Controller (HPC).
216 
217   This function returns the resource padding that is required by the PCI bus that
218   is controlled by the specified HPC. This member function is called for all the
219   root HPCs and nonroot HPCs that are detected by the PCI bus enumerator. This
220   function will be called before PCI resource allocation is completed. This function
221   must be called after all the root HPCs, with the possible exception of a
222   PCI-to-CardBus bridge, have completed initialization.
223 
224   @param[in]  This            Pointer to the EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL instance.
225   @param[in]  HpcDevicePath   The device path to the HPC.
226   @param[in]  HpcPciAddress   The address of the HPC function on the PCI bus.
227   @param[in]  HpcState        The state of the HPC hardware.
228   @param[out] Padding         The amount of resource padding that is required by the
229                               PCI bus under the control of the specified HPC.
230   @param[out] Attributes      Describes how padding is accounted for. The padding
231                               is returned in the form of ACPI 2.0 resource descriptors.
232 
233   @retval EFI_SUCCESS             The resource padding was successfully returned.
234   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED         This instance of the EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL
235                                   does not support the specified HPC.
236   @retval EFI_NOT_READY           This function was called before HPC initialization
237                                   is complete.
238   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER   HpcState or Padding or Attributes is NULL.
239   @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES    ACPI 2.0 resource descriptors for Padding
240                                   cannot be allocated due to insufficient resources.
241 
242 **/
243 typedef
244 EFI_STATUS
245 (EFIAPI *EFI_GET_HOT_PLUG_PADDING)(
246   IN  EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL  *This,
247   IN  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL        *HpcDevicePath,
248   IN  UINT64                          HpcPciAddress,
249   OUT EFI_HPC_STATE                   *HpcState,
250   OUT VOID                            **Padding,
251   OUT EFI_HPC_PADDING_ATTRIBUTES      *Attributes
252   );
253 
254 ///
255 /// This protocol provides the necessary functionality to initialize the
256 /// Hot Plug Controllers (HPCs) and the buses that they control. This protocol
257 /// also provides information regarding resource padding.
258 ///
259 struct _EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL {
260   ///
261   /// Returns a list of root HPCs and the buses that they control.
262   ///
263   EFI_GET_ROOT_HPC_LIST     GetRootHpcList;
264 
265   ///
266   /// Initializes the specified root HPC.
267   ///
268   EFI_INITIALIZE_ROOT_HPC   InitializeRootHpc;
269 
270   ///
271   /// Returns the resource padding that is required by the HPC.
272   ///
273   EFI_GET_HOT_PLUG_PADDING  GetResourcePadding;
274 };
275 
276 extern EFI_GUID gEfiPciHotPlugInitProtocolGuid;
277 
278 #endif
279