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1 /** @file
2 
3   Virtio GPU Device specific type and macro definitions.
4 
5   At the time of this writing, the Virtio 1.0 specification has not
6   incorporated the GPU device yet. The following work-in-progress specification
7   is used as basis for the implementation:
8 
9   - https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/virtio-dev/201605/msg00002.html
10   - https://www.kraxel.org/virtio/
11 
12   This header file is minimal, and only defines the types and macros that are
13   necessary for the OvmfPkg implementation.
14 
15   Copyright (C) 2016, Red Hat, Inc.
16 
17   This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
18   under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
19   distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
20   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
21 
22   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
23   WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
24 
25 **/
26 
27 #ifndef _VIRTIO_GPU_H_
28 #define _VIRTIO_GPU_H_
29 
30 #include <IndustryStandard/Virtio.h>
31 
32 //
33 // Queue number for sending control commands.
34 //
35 #define VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_QUEUE 0
36 
37 //
38 // Command and response types.
39 //
40 typedef enum {
41   //
42   // Commands related to mode setup:
43   //
44   // - create/release a host-side 2D resource,
45   //
46   VirtioGpuCmdResourceCreate2d      = 0x0101,
47   VirtioGpuCmdResourceUnref         = 0x0102,
48   //
49   // - attach/detach guest RAM to/from a host-side 2D resource,
50   //
51   VirtioGpuCmdResourceAttachBacking = 0x0106,
52   VirtioGpuCmdResourceDetachBacking = 0x0107,
53   //
54   // - assign/unassign a host-side 2D resource to/from a scanout ("head").
55   //
56   VirtioGpuCmdSetScanout            = 0x0103,
57 
58   //
59   // Commands related to drawing:
60   //
61   // - transfer a guest RAM update to the host-side 2D resource (does not imply
62   //   host display refresh),
63   //
64   VirtioGpuCmdTransferToHost2d      = 0x0105,
65   //
66   // - trigger a host display refresh from the 2D resource.
67   //
68   VirtioGpuCmdResourceFlush         = 0x0104,
69 
70   //
71   // Success code for all of the above commands.
72   //
73   VirtioGpuRespOkNodata             = 0x1100,
74 } VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_TYPE;
75 
76 //
77 // Common request/response header.
78 //
79 #define VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE BIT0
80 
81 #pragma pack (1)
82 typedef struct {
83   //
84   // The guest sets Type to VirtioGpuCmd* in the requests. The host sets Type
85   // to VirtioGpuResp* in the responses.
86   //
87   UINT32 Type;
88 
89   //
90   // Fencing forces the host to complete the command before producing a
91   // response.
92   //
93   UINT32 Flags;
94   UINT64 FenceId;
95 
96   //
97   // Unused.
98   //
99   UINT32 CtxId;
100   UINT32 Padding;
101 } VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER;
102 #pragma pack ()
103 
104 //
105 // Rectangle structure used by several operations.
106 //
107 #pragma pack (1)
108 typedef struct {
109   UINT32 X;
110   UINT32 Y;
111   UINT32 Width;
112   UINT32 Height;
113 } VIRTIO_GPU_RECTANGLE;
114 #pragma pack ()
115 
116 //
117 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdResourceCreate2d.
118 //
119 typedef enum {
120   //
121   // 32-bit depth, BGRX component order, X component ignored.
122   //
123   VirtioGpuFormatB8G8R8X8Unorm = 2,
124 } VIRTIO_GPU_FORMATS;
125 
126 #pragma pack (1)
127 typedef struct {
128   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
129   UINT32                    ResourceId; // note: 0 is invalid
130   UINT32                    Format;     // from VIRTIO_GPU_FORMATS
131   UINT32                    Width;
132   UINT32                    Height;
133 } VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D;
134 #pragma pack ()
135 
136 //
137 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdResourceUnref.
138 //
139 #pragma pack (1)
140 typedef struct {
141   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
142   UINT32                    ResourceId;
143   UINT32                    Padding;
144 } VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_UNREF;
145 #pragma pack ()
146 
147 //
148 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdResourceAttachBacking.
149 //
150 // The spec allows for a scatter-gather list, but for simplicity we hard-code a
151 // single guest buffer.
152 //
153 #pragma pack (1)
154 typedef struct {
155   UINT64 Addr;
156   UINT32 Length;
157   UINT32 Padding;
158 } VIRTIO_GPU_MEM_ENTRY;
159 
160 typedef struct {
161   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
162   UINT32                    ResourceId;
163   UINT32                    NrEntries;  // number of entries: constant 1
164   VIRTIO_GPU_MEM_ENTRY      Entry;
165 } VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING;
166 #pragma pack ()
167 
168 //
169 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdResourceDetachBacking.
170 //
171 #pragma pack (1)
172 typedef struct {
173   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
174   UINT32                    ResourceId;
175   UINT32                    Padding;
176 } VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING;
177 #pragma pack ()
178 
179 //
180 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdSetScanout.
181 //
182 #pragma pack (1)
183 typedef struct {
184   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
185   VIRTIO_GPU_RECTANGLE      Rectangle;
186   UINT32                    ScanoutId;
187   UINT32                    ResourceId;
188 } VIRTIO_GPU_SET_SCANOUT;
189 #pragma pack ()
190 
191 //
192 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdTransferToHost2d.
193 //
194 #pragma pack (1)
195 typedef struct {
196   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
197   VIRTIO_GPU_RECTANGLE      Rectangle;
198   UINT64                    Offset;
199   UINT32                    ResourceId;
200   UINT32                    Padding;
201 }  VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D;
202 #pragma pack ()
203 
204 //
205 // Request structure for VirtioGpuCmdResourceFlush.
206 //
207 #pragma pack (1)
208 typedef struct {
209   VIRTIO_GPU_CONTROL_HEADER Header;
210   VIRTIO_GPU_RECTANGLE      Rectangle;
211   UINT32                    ResourceId;
212   UINT32                    Padding;
213 } VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLUSH;
214 #pragma pack ()
215 
216 #endif // _VIRTIO_GPU_H_
217