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82    <div class="magick-template">
83<div class="magick-header">
84<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>magick</code> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>convert</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
85
86<p>We list a few examples of the <code>magick</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
87
88<pre class="highlight"><code>magick rose.jpg rose.png
89</code></pre>
90
91<p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
92
93<pre class="highlight"><code>magick rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png
94</code></pre>
95
96<ul>
97  <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
98  <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
99  </a>
100  <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
101  <a href="../images/rose.png">
102  <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
103  </a>
104</ul>
105
106<p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
107
108<pre class="highlight"><code>magick -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \
109  -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \
110  -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png
111</code></pre>
112
113<ul>
114  <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
115</ul>
116
117<p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p>
118
119<pre class="highlight"><code>magick input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \
120  -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \
121  -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png');
122</code></pre>
123
124<p>Utilize other command-line <a href="../www/command-line-tools.html">tools</a> from the <code>magick</code> tool.  To invoke this functionality, simply create a symbolic link to the <code>magick</code> tool or specify the tool you want to use as the first argument.  These two methods are equivalent:</p>
125
126<pre class="highlight"><code>ln -s magick convert
127convert rose.jpg rose.png
128magick convert rose.jpg rose.png
129</code></pre>
130
131<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>magick</code> in <a href="../Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
132
133<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
134
135<p>The <code>magick</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
136
137<div class="table-responsive">
138<table class="table table-sm table-striped">
139  <tr>
140    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
141    <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
142  </tr>
143
144  <tr>
145    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
146    <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
147  </tr>
148
149  <tr>
150    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
151    <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
152  </tr>
153
154  <tr>
155    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
156    <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
157  </tr>
158
159  <tr>
160    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
161    <td>affine transform matrix</td>
162  </tr>
163
164  <tr>
165    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
166    <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
167transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
168  </tr>
169
170  <tr>
171    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
172    <td>annotate the image with text</td>
173  </tr>
174
175  <tr>
176    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
177    <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
178  </tr>
179
180  <tr>
181    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
182    <td>append an image sequence</td>
183  </tr>
184
185  <tr>
186    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
187    <td>decipher image with this password</td>
188  </tr>
189
190  <tr>
191    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
192    <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
193  </tr>
194
195  <tr>
196    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
197    <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
198  </tr>
199
200  <tr>
201    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
202    <td>automagically orient image</td>
203  </tr>
204
205  <tr>
206    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
207    <td>background color</td>
208  </tr>
209
210  <tr>
211    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
212    <td>measure performance</td>
213  </tr>
214
215  <tr>
216    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
217    <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
218  </tr>
219
220  <tr>
221    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
222    <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
223  </tr>
224
225  <tr>
226    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
227    <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
228  </tr>
229
230  <tr>
231    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td>
232    <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
233  </tr>
234
235  <tr>
236    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
237    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
238  </tr>
239
240  <tr>
241    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
242    <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
243  </tr>
244
245  <tr>
246    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
247    <td>border color</td>
248  </tr>
249
250  <tr>
251    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
252    <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
253  </tr>
254
255  <tr>
256    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
257    <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
258  </tr>
259
260  <tr>
261    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
262    <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
263  </tr>
264
265  <tr>
266    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
267    <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
268  </tr>
269
270  <tr>
271    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
272    <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
273  </tr>
274
275  <tr>
276    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
277    <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
278  </tr>
279
280  <tr>
281    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
282    <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
283  </tr>
284
285  <tr>
286    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clahe">-clahe <var>geometry</var></a></td>
287    <td>contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization</td>
288  </tr>
289
290  <tr>
291    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
292    <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
293  </tr>
294
295  <tr>
296    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
297    <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
298  </tr>
299
300  <tr>
301    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
302    <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
303  </tr>
304
305  <tr>
306    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
307    <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
308  </tr>
309
310  <tr>
311    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
312    <td>clone an image</td>
313  </tr>
314
315  <tr>
316    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
317    <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
318  </tr>
319
320  <tr>
321    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
322    <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
323  </tr>
324
325  <tr>
326    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
327    <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
328  </tr>
329
330  <tr>
331    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
332    <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
333  </tr>
334
335  <tr>
336    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
337    <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
338  </tr>
339
340  <tr>
341    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
342    <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
343  </tr>
344
345  <tr>
346    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
347    <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
348  </tr>
349
350  <tr>
351    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
352    <td>set image colorspace</td>
353  </tr>
354
355  <tr>
356    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
357    <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
358  </tr>
359
360  <tr>
361    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
362    <td>annotate image with comment</td>
363  </tr>
364
365  <tr>
366    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td>
367    <td>compare image</td>
368  </tr>
369
370  <tr>
371    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
372    <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
373  </tr>
374
375  <tr>
376    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
377    <td>set image composite operator</td>
378  </tr>
379
380  <tr>
381    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
382    <td>composite image</td>
383  </tr>
384
385  <tr>
386    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
387    <td>image compression type</td>
388  </tr>
389
390  <tr>
391    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
392    <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
393  </tr>
394
395  <tr>
396    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
397    <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
398  </tr>
399
400  <tr>
401    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
402    <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
403  </tr>
404
405  <tr>
406    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
407    <td>crop the image</td>
408  </tr>
409
410  <tr>
411    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
412    <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
413  </tr>
414
415  <tr>
416    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
417    <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
418  </tr>
419
420  <tr>
421    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
422    <td>display copious debugging information</td>
423  </tr>
424
425  <tr>
426    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
427    <td>define one or more image format options</td>
428  </tr>
429
430  <tr>
431    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
432    <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
433  </tr>
434
435  <tr>
436    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>value</var></a></td>
437    <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
438  </tr>
439
440  <tr>
441    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
442    <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
443  </tr>
444
445  <tr>
446    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
447    <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
448  </tr>
449
450  <tr>
451    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
452    <td>image depth</td>
453  </tr>
454
455  <tr>
456    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
457    <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
458  </tr>
459
460  <tr>
461    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
462    <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
463  </tr>
464
465  <tr>
466    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
467    <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
468  </tr>
469
470  <tr>
471    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
472    <td>layer disposal method</td>
473  </tr>
474
475  <tr>
476    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
477    <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td>
478  </tr>
479
480  <tr>
481    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
482    <td>distort image</td>
483  </tr>
484
485  <tr>
486    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
487    <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
488  </tr>
489
490  <tr>
491    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
492    <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
493  </tr>
494
495  <tr>
496    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
497    <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
498  </tr>
499
500  <tr>
501    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
502    <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
503  </tr>
504
505  <tr>
506    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
507    <td>emboss an image</td>
508  </tr>
509
510  <tr>
511    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
512    <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
513  </tr>
514
515  <tr>
516    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
517    <td>text encoding type</td>
518  </tr>
519
520  <tr>
521    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
522    <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
523  </tr>
524
525  <tr>
526    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
527    <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
528  </tr>
529
530  <tr>
531    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
532    <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
533  </tr>
534
535  <tr>
536    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
537    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
538  </tr>
539
540  <tr>
541    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
542    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
543  </tr>
544
545  <tr>
546    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
547    <td>set the image size</td>
548  </tr>
549
550  <tr>
551    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
552    <td>extract area from image</td>
553  </tr>
554
555  <tr>
556    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
557    <td>render text with this font family</td>
558  </tr>
559
560  <tr>
561    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
562    <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
563  </tr>
564
565  <tr>
566    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
567    <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
568  </tr>
569
570  <tr>
571    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
572    <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
573  </tr>
574
575  <tr>
576    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
577    <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
578  </tr>
579
580  <tr>
581    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
582    <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
583  </tr>
584
585  <tr>
586    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
587    <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
588  </tr>
589
590  <tr>
591    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
592    <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
593  </tr>
594
595  <tr>
596    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
597    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
598  </tr>
599
600  <tr>
601    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
602    <td>render text with this font</td>
603  </tr>
604
605  <tr>
606    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td>
607    <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
608  </tr>
609
610  <tr>
611    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
612    <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
613  </tr>
614
615  <tr>
616    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
617    <td>apply a function to the image</td>
618  </tr>
619
620  <tr>
621    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
622    <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
623  </tr>
624
625  <tr>
626    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
627    <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
628  </tr>
629
630  <tr>
631    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
632    <td>level of gamma correction</td>
633  </tr>
634
635  <tr>
636    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
637    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
638  </tr>
639
640  <tr>
641    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
642    <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
643  </tr>
644
645  <tr>
646    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
647    <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
648  </tr>
649
650  <tr>
651    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#grayscale">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
652    <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
653  </tr>
654
655  <tr>
656    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
657    <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
658  </tr>
659
660  <tr>
661    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
662    <td>print program options</td>
663  </tr>
664
665  <tr>
666    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
667    <td>identify lines in the image</td>
668  </tr>
669
670  <tr>
671    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
672    <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
673  </tr>
674
675  <tr>
676    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
677    <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
678  </tr>
679
680  <tr>
681    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
682    <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
683  </tr>
684
685  <tr>
686    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
687    <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
688  </tr>
689
690  <tr>
691    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
692    <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
693  </tr>
694
695  <tr>
696    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
697    <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
698  </tr>
699
700  <tr>
701    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
702    <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
703  </tr>
704
705  <tr>
706    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
707    <td>the space between two text lines</td>
708  </tr>
709
710  <tr>
711    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
712    <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
713  </tr>
714
715  <tr>
716    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
717    <td>the space between two words</td>
718  </tr>
719
720  <tr>
721    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
722    <td>the space between two characters</td>
723  </tr>
724
725  <tr>
726    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
727    <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
728  </tr>
729
730  <tr>
731    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
732    <td>assign a label to an image</td>
733  </tr>
734
735  <tr>
736    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
737    <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
738  </tr>
739
740  <tr>
741    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
742    <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
743  </tr>
744
745  <tr>
746    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
747    <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
748  </tr>
749
750  <tr>
751    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
752    <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
753  </tr>
754
755  <tr>
756    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
757    <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
758  </tr>
759
760  <tr>
761    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
762    <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
763  </tr>
764
765  <tr>
766    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td>
767    <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
768  </tr>
769
770  <tr>
771    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
772    <td>format of debugging information</td>
773  </tr>
774
775  <tr>
776    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
777    <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
778  </tr>
779
780  <tr>
781    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mask">-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
782    <td>associate a mask with the image</td>
783  </tr>
784
785  <tr>
786    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
787    <td>frame color</td>
788  </tr>
789
790  <tr>
791    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
792    <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
793  </tr>
794
795  <tr>
796    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
797    <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
798  </tr>
799
800  <tr>
801    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
802    <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
803  </tr>
804
805  <tr>
806    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
807    <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
808  </tr>
809
810  <tr>
811    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
812    <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
813  </tr>
814
815  <tr>
816    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
817    <td>display image moments.</td>
818  </tr>
819
820  <tr>
821    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
822    <td>monitor progress</td>
823  </tr>
824
825  <tr>
826    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
827    <td>transform image to black and white</td>
828  </tr>
829
830  <tr>
831    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
832    <td>morph an image sequence</td>
833  </tr>
834
835  <tr>
836    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
837    <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
838  </tr>
839
840  <tr>
841    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
842    <td>simulate motion blur</td>
843  </tr>
844
845  <tr>
846    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
847    <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
848  </tr>
849
850  <tr>
851    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
852    <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
853  </tr>
854
855  <tr>
856    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
857    <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
858  </tr>
859
860  <tr>
861    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
862    <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
863  </tr>
864
865  <tr>
866    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
867    <td>ordered dither the image</td>
868  </tr>
869
870  <tr>
871    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
872    <td>image orientation</td>
873  </tr>
874
875  <tr>
876    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
877    <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
878  </tr>
879
880  <tr>
881    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
882    <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
883  </tr>
884
885  <tr>
886    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
887    <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
888  </tr>
889
890  <tr>
891    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
892    <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
893  </tr>
894
895  <tr>
896    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
897    <td>font point size</td>
898  </tr>
899
900  <tr>
901    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
902    <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
903  </tr>
904
905  <tr>
906    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
907    <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
908  </tr>
909
910  <tr>
911    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
912    <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
913  </tr>
914
915  <tr>
916    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
917    <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
918  </tr>
919
920  <tr>
921    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
922    <td>image preview type</td>
923  </tr>
924
925  <tr>
926    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
927    <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
928  </tr>
929
930  <tr>
931    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
932    <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
933  </tr>
934
935  <tr>
936    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
937    <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
938  </tr>
939
940  <tr>
941    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
942    <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
943  </tr>
944
945  <tr>
946    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
947    <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
948  </tr>
949
950  <tr>
951    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
952    <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
953  </tr>
954
955  <tr>
956    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
957    <td>radial blur the image</td>
958  </tr>
959
960  <tr>
961    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
962    <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
963  </tr>
964
965  <tr>
966    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low,high</var></a></td>
967    <td>random threshold the image</td>
968  </tr>
969
970  <tr>
971    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
972    <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
973  </tr>
974
975  <tr>
976    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
977    <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
978  </tr>
979
980  <tr>
981    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
982    <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
983  </tr>
984
985  <tr>
986    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
987    <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
988  </tr>
989
990  <tr>
991    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
992    <td>render vector graphics</td>
993  </tr>
994
995  <tr>
996    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
997    <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
998  </tr>
999
1000  <tr>
1001    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1002    <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
1003  </tr>
1004
1005  <tr>
1006    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1007    <td>resize the image</td>
1008  </tr>
1009
1010  <tr>
1011    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
1012    <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
1013  </tr>
1014
1015  <tr>
1016    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1017    <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
1018  </tr>
1019
1020  <tr>
1021    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1022    <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
1023  </tr>
1024
1025  <tr>
1026    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1027    <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1028  </tr>
1029
1030  <tr>
1031    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1032    <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1033  </tr>
1034
1035  <tr>
1036    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1037    <td>scale the image</td>
1038  </tr>
1039
1040  <tr>
1041    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1042    <td>image scene number</td>
1043  </tr>
1044
1045  <tr>
1046    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1047    <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1048  </tr>
1049
1050  <tr>
1051    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1052    <td>segment an image</td>
1053  </tr>
1054
1055  <tr>
1056    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1057    <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1058  </tr>
1059
1060  <tr>
1061    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1062    <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1063  </tr>
1064
1065  <tr>
1066    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1067    <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1068  </tr>
1069
1070  <tr>
1071    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1072    <td>set an image attribute</td>
1073  </tr>
1074
1075  <tr>
1076    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1077    <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1078  </tr>
1079
1080  <tr>
1081    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1082    <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1083  </tr>
1084
1085  <tr>
1086    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1087    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1088  </tr>
1089
1090  <tr>
1091    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1092    <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1093  </tr>
1094
1095  <tr>
1096    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1097    <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1098  </tr>
1099
1100  <tr>
1101    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1102    <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1103  </tr>
1104
1105  <tr>
1106    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1107    <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1108  </tr>
1109
1110  <tr>
1111    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1112    <td>width and height of image</td>
1113  </tr>
1114
1115  <tr>
1116    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1117    <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1118  </tr>
1119
1120  <tr>
1121    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1122    <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1123  </tr>
1124
1125  <tr>
1126    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1127    <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1128  </tr>
1129
1130  <tr>
1131    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1132    <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1133  </tr>
1134
1135  <tr>
1136    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1137    <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1138  </tr>
1139
1140  <tr>
1141    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1142    <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1143  </tr>
1144
1145  <tr>
1146    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1147    <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1148  </tr>
1149
1150  <tr>
1151    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1152    <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1153  </tr>
1154
1155  <tr>
1156    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1157    <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1158  </tr>
1159
1160  <tr>
1161    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1162    <td>render text with this font style</td>
1163  </tr>
1164
1165  <tr>
1166    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1167    <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1168  </tr>
1169
1170  <tr>
1171    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1172    <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1173  </tr>
1174
1175  <tr>
1176    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1177    <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1178  </tr>
1179
1180  <tr>
1181    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1182    <td>mark the image as modified</td>
1183  </tr>
1184
1185  <tr>
1186    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1187    <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1188  </tr>
1189
1190  <tr>
1191    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1192    <td>threshold the image</td>
1193  </tr>
1194
1195  <tr>
1196    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1197    <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1198  </tr>
1199
1200  <tr>
1201    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1202    <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1203  </tr>
1204
1205  <tr>
1206    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1207    <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1208  </tr>
1209
1210  <tr>
1211    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1212    <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1213  </tr>
1214
1215  <tr>
1216    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1217    <td>affine transform image</td>
1218  </tr>
1219
1220  <tr>
1221    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1222    <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1223  </tr>
1224
1225  <tr>
1226    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1227    <td>transparent color</td>
1228  </tr>
1229
1230  <tr>
1231    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1232    <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1233  </tr>
1234
1235  <tr>
1236    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1237    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1238  </tr>
1239
1240  <tr>
1241    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1242    <td>color tree depth</td>
1243  </tr>
1244
1245  <tr>
1246    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1247    <td>trim image edges</td>
1248  </tr>
1249
1250  <tr>
1251    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1252    <td>image type</td>
1253  </tr>
1254
1255  <tr>
1256    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1257    <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1258  </tr>
1259
1260  <tr>
1261    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1262    <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1263  </tr>
1264
1265  <tr>
1266    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1267    <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1268  </tr>
1269
1270  <tr>
1271    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1272    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1273  </tr>
1274
1275  <tr>
1276    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1277    <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1278  </tr>
1279
1280  <tr>
1281    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1282    <td>print version information</td>
1283  </tr>
1284
1285  <tr>
1286    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1287    <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1288  </tr>
1289
1290  <tr>
1291    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1292    <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1293  </tr>
1294
1295  <tr>
1296    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1297    <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1298  </tr>
1299
1300  <tr>
1301    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1302    <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1303  </tr>
1304
1305  <tr>
1306    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1307    <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1308  </tr>
1309
1310  <tr>
1311    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1312    <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1313  </tr>
1314
1315  <tr>
1316    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1317    <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1318  </tr>
1319
1320  <tr>
1321    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1322    <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1323  </tr>
1324
1325  <tr>
1326    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1327    <td>write images to this file</td>
1328  </tr>
1329</table>
1330</div>
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