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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2012 Daniel Drown
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * getaddr.c - get a locally configured address
17  */
18 #include <net/if.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <strings.h>
22 
23 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
24 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
25 #include <netlink/handlers.h>
26 #include <netlink/msg.h>
27 
28 #include "getaddr.h"
29 #include "logging.h"
30 #include "netlink_msg.h"
31 
32 // shared state between getinterface_ip and getaddr_cb
33 struct target {
34   int family;
35   unsigned int ifindex;
36   union anyip ip;
37   int foundip;
38 };
39 
40 /* function: getaddr_cb
41  * callback for getinterface_ip
42  *   msg  - netlink message
43  *   data - (struct target) info for which address we're looking for
44  */
getaddr_cb(struct nl_msg * msg,void * data)45 static int getaddr_cb(struct nl_msg *msg, void *data) {
46   struct ifaddrmsg *ifa_p;
47   struct rtattr *rta_p;
48   int rta_len;
49   struct target *targ_p = (struct target *)data;
50 
51   ifa_p = (struct ifaddrmsg *)nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
52   rta_p = (struct rtattr *)IFA_RTA(ifa_p);
53 
54   if (ifa_p->ifa_index != targ_p->ifindex) return NL_OK;
55 
56   if (ifa_p->ifa_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE) return NL_OK;
57 
58   rta_len = RTM_PAYLOAD(nlmsg_hdr(msg));
59   for (; RTA_OK(rta_p, rta_len); rta_p = RTA_NEXT(rta_p, rta_len)) {
60     switch (rta_p->rta_type) {
61       case IFA_ADDRESS:
62         if ((targ_p->family == AF_INET6) && !(ifa_p->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY)) {
63           memcpy(&targ_p->ip.ip6, RTA_DATA(rta_p), rta_p->rta_len - sizeof(struct rtattr));
64           targ_p->foundip = 1;
65           return NL_OK;
66         }
67         break;
68       case IFA_LOCAL:
69         if (targ_p->family == AF_INET) {
70           memcpy(&targ_p->ip.ip4, RTA_DATA(rta_p), rta_p->rta_len - sizeof(struct rtattr));
71           targ_p->foundip = 1;
72           return NL_OK;
73         }
74         break;
75     }
76   }
77 
78   return NL_OK;
79 }
80 
81 /* function: error_handler
82  * error callback for getinterface_ip
83  *   nla  - source of the error message
84  *   err  - netlink message
85  *   arg  - (struct target) info for which address we're looking for
86  */
error_handler(struct sockaddr_nl * nla,struct nlmsgerr * err,void * arg)87 static int error_handler(__attribute__((unused)) struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
88                          __attribute__((unused)) struct nlmsgerr *err,
89                          __attribute__((unused)) void *arg) {
90   return NL_OK;
91 }
92 
93 /* function: getinterface_ip
94  * finds the first global non-privacy IP of the given family for the given interface, or returns
95  * NULL.  caller frees pointer
96  *   interface - interface to look for
97  *   family    - family
98  */
getinterface_ip(const char * interface,int family)99 union anyip *getinterface_ip(const char *interface, int family) {
100   struct ifaddrmsg ifa;
101   struct nl_cb *callbacks = NULL;
102   struct target targ;
103   union anyip *retval = NULL;
104 
105   targ.family  = family;
106   targ.foundip = 0;
107   targ.ifindex = if_nametoindex(interface);
108   if (targ.ifindex == 0) {
109     return NULL;  // interface not found
110   }
111 
112   memset(&ifa, 0, sizeof(ifa));
113   ifa.ifa_family = targ.family;
114 
115   callbacks = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
116   if (!callbacks) {
117     goto cleanup;
118   }
119   nl_cb_set(callbacks, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, getaddr_cb, &targ);
120   nl_cb_err(callbacks, NL_CB_CUSTOM, error_handler, &targ);
121 
122   // sends message and waits for a response
123   send_ifaddrmsg(RTM_GETADDR, NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ROOT, &ifa, callbacks);
124 
125   if (targ.foundip) {
126     retval = malloc(sizeof(union anyip));
127     if (!retval) {
128       logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, "getinterface_ip/out of memory");
129       goto cleanup;
130     }
131     memcpy(retval, &targ.ip, sizeof(union anyip));
132   }
133 
134 cleanup:
135   if (callbacks) nl_cb_put(callbacks);
136 
137   return retval;
138 }
139