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1 /*
2  * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
3  * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
4  *
5  * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
6  * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
7  * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
8  * with every copy.
9  *
10  * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
11  * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
12  * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
13  * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
14  */
15 
16 #include <string.h>
17 
18 #include "md5.h"
19 
20 #ifndef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
21 #define byteReverse(buf, len) /* Nothing */
22 #else
23 /*
24  * Note: this code is harmless on little-endian machines.
25  */
26 static void byteReverse(unsigned char* buf, unsigned longs) {
27   u32 t;
28   do {
29     t = (u32)((unsigned)buf[3] << 8 | buf[2]) << 16 |
30         ((unsigned)buf[1] << 8 | buf[0]);
31     *(u32*)buf = t;
32     buf += 4;
33   } while (--longs);
34 }
35 #endif
36 
37 static void MD5Transform(u32 buf[4], u32 const in[16]);
38 
39 /*
40  * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
41  * initialization constants.
42  */
43 void MD5Init(struct MD5Context* ctx) {
44   ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
45   ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
46   ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
47   ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
48 
49   ctx->bits[0] = 0;
50   ctx->bits[1] = 0;
51 }
52 
53 /*
54  * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
55  * of bytes.
56  */
57 void MD5Update(struct MD5Context* ctx, unsigned char const* buf, unsigned len) {
58   u32 t;
59 
60   /* Update bitcount */
61 
62   t = ctx->bits[0];
63   if ((ctx->bits[0] = t + ((u32)len << 3)) < t)
64     ctx->bits[1]++; /* Carry from low to high */
65   ctx->bits[1] += len >> 29;
66 
67   t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f; /* Bytes already in shsInfo->data */
68 
69   /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
70 
71   if (t) {
72     unsigned char* p = (unsigned char*)ctx->in + t;
73 
74     t = 64 - t;
75     if (len < t) {
76       memcpy(p, buf, len);
77       return;
78     }
79     memcpy(p, buf, t);
80     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
81     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (u32*)ctx->in);
82     buf += t;
83     len -= t;
84   }
85   /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
86 
87   while (len >= 64) {
88     memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
89     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
90     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (u32*)ctx->in);
91     buf += 64;
92     len -= 64;
93   }
94 
95   /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
96 
97   memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
102  * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
103  */
104 void MD5Final(unsigned char digest[16], struct MD5Context* ctx) {
105   unsigned count;
106   unsigned char* p;
107 
108   /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
109   count = (ctx->bits[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;
110 
111   /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
112      always at least one byte free */
113   p = ctx->in + count;
114   *p++ = 0x80;
115 
116   /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
117   count = 64 - 1 - count;
118 
119   /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
120   if (count < 8) {
121     /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
122     memset(p, 0, count);
123     byteReverse(ctx->in, 16);
124     MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (u32*)ctx->in);
125 
126     /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
127     memset(ctx->in, 0, 56);
128   } else {
129     /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
130     memset(p, 0, count - 8);
131   }
132   byteReverse(ctx->in, 14);
133 
134   /* Append length in bits and transform */
135   ((u32*)ctx->in)[14] = ctx->bits[0];
136   ((u32*)ctx->in)[15] = ctx->bits[1];
137 
138   MD5Transform(ctx->buf, (u32*)ctx->in);
139   byteReverse((unsigned char*)ctx->buf, 4);
140   memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
141   memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx)); /* In case it's sensitive */
142 }
143 
144 /* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
145 
146 /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
147 #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
148 #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
149 #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
150 #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
151 
152 /* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
153 #define MD5STEP(f, w, x, y, z, data, s) \
154   (w += f(x, y, z) + data, w = w << s | w >> (32 - s), w += x)
155 
156 /*
157  * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
158  * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
159  * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
160  */
161 static void MD5Transform(u32 buf[4], u32 const in[16]) {
162   u32 a, b, c, d;
163 
164   a = buf[0];
165   b = buf[1];
166   c = buf[2];
167   d = buf[3];
168 
169   MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
170   MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
171   MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
172   MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
173   MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
174   MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
175   MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
176   MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
177   MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
178   MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
179   MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
180   MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
181   MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
182   MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
183   MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
184   MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
185 
186   MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
187   MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
188   MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
189   MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
190   MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
191   MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
192   MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
193   MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
194   MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
195   MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
196   MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
197   MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
198   MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
199   MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
200   MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
201   MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
202 
203   MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
204   MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
205   MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
206   MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
207   MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
208   MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
209   MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
210   MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
211   MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
212   MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
213   MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
214   MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
215   MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
216   MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
217   MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
218   MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
219 
220   MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
221   MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
222   MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
223   MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
224   MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
225   MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
226   MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
227   MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
228   MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
229   MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
230   MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
231   MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
232   MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
233   MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
234   MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
235   MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
236 
237   buf[0] += a;
238   buf[1] += b;
239   buf[2] += c;
240   buf[3] += d;
241 }
242