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1 /* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2    Author: zip753@gmail.com (Ivan Nikulin)
3 
4    Distributed under MIT license.
5    See file LICENSE for detail or copy at https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
6 */
7 
8 /* Tool for drawing diff PPM images between two input PGM images. Normally used
9    with backward reference histogram drawing tool. */
10 
11 #include <algorithm>
12 #include <cassert>
13 #include <cmath>
14 #include <cstdint>
15 #include <cstdio>
16 #include <cstdlib>  /* exit, EXIT_FAILURE */
17 #include <vector>
18 
19 #if !defined(CHECK)
20 #define CHECK(X) if (!(X)) exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
21 #endif
22 
23 typedef uint8_t* ScanLine;
24 typedef ScanLine* Image;
25 
ReadPGM(FILE * f,Image * image,size_t * height,size_t * width)26 void ReadPGM(FILE* f, Image* image, size_t* height, size_t* width) {
27   int colors;
28   CHECK(fscanf(f, "P5\n%lu %lu\n%d\n", width, height, &colors) == 3);
29   assert(colors == 255);
30   ScanLine* lines = new ScanLine[*height];
31   *image = lines;
32   for (int i = *height - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
33     ScanLine line = new uint8_t[*width];
34     lines[i] = line;
35     CHECK(fread(line, 1, *width, f) == *width);
36   }
37 }
38 
CalculateDiff(int ** diff,Image image1,Image image2,size_t height,size_t width)39 void CalculateDiff(int** diff, Image image1, Image image2,
40                    size_t height, size_t width) {
41   for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
42     for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
43       diff[i][j] = static_cast<int>(image1[i][j]) - image2[i][j];
44     }
45   }
46 }
47 
DrawDiff(int ** diff,Image image1,Image image2,size_t height,size_t width,FILE * f)48 void DrawDiff(int** diff, Image image1, Image image2,
49               size_t height, size_t width, FILE* f) {
50   int max = -1234;
51   int min = +1234;
52   for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
53     for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
54       if (max < diff[i][j]) max = diff[i][j];
55       if (min > diff[i][j]) min = diff[i][j];
56       int img_min = std::min(255 - image1[i][j], 255 - image2[i][j]);
57       if (max < img_min) max = img_min;
58     }
59   }
60 
61   int abs_max = -min;
62   if (abs_max < max) abs_max = max;
63 
64   fprintf(f, "P6\n%lu %lu\n%d\n", width, height, abs_max);
65 
66   uint8_t* row = new uint8_t[3 * width];
67   for (int i = height - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
68     for (int j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
69       int min_val = std::min(255 - image1[i][j], 255 - image2[i][j]);
70       int max_val = std::max(min_val, abs(diff[i][j]));
71       if (diff[i][j] > 0) { /* red */
72         row[3 * j + 0] = abs_max - max_val + diff[i][j];
73         row[3 * j + 1] = abs_max - max_val;
74         row[3 * j + 2] = abs_max - max_val + min_val;
75       } else { /* green */
76         row[3 * j + 0] = abs_max - max_val;
77         row[3 * j + 1] = abs_max - max_val - diff[i][j];
78         row[3 * j + 2] = abs_max - max_val + min_val;
79       }
80     }
81     fwrite(row, 1, 3 * width, f);
82   }
83   delete[] row;
84 }
85 
main(int argc,char ** argv)86 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
87   if (argc != 4) {
88     printf("usage: %s pgm1 pgm2 diff_ppm_path\n", argv[0]);
89     return 1;
90   }
91 
92   Image image1, image2;
93   size_t h1, w1, h2, w2;
94 
95   FILE* fimage1 = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
96   ReadPGM(fimage1, &image1, &h1, &w1);
97   fclose(fimage1);
98 
99   FILE* fimage2 = fopen(argv[2], "rb");
100   ReadPGM(fimage2, &image2, &h2, &w2);
101   fclose(fimage2);
102 
103   if (!(h1 == h2 && w1 == w2)) {
104     printf("Images must have the same size.\n");
105     return 1;
106   }
107 
108   int** diff = new int*[h1];
109   for (size_t i = 0; i < h1; ++i) diff[i] = new int[w1];
110   CalculateDiff(diff, image1, image2, h1, w1);
111 
112   FILE* fdiff = fopen(argv[3], "wb");
113   DrawDiff(diff, image1, image2, h1, w1, fdiff);
114   fclose(fdiff);
115 
116   return 0;
117 }
118