1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2<!DOCTYPE supplementalData SYSTEM "../../common/dtd/ldmlSupplemental.dtd"> 3<!-- 4Copyright © 1991-2013 Unicode, Inc. 5CLDR data files are interpreted according to the LDML specification (http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/) 6For terms of use, see http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 7--> 8<supplementalData> 9 <version number="$Revision: 13787 $"/> 10 <transforms> 11 <transform source="el" target="el_Latn" variant="BGN" direction="forward" draft="contributed" alias="Greek-Latin/BGN el-Latn-t-el-m0-bgn"> 12 <tRule><![CDATA[ 13# 14######################################################################## 15# BGN/PCGN 1962 System 16# 17# This system is a simplified version of the system devised by the PCGN 18# in 1941 and later adopted by the BGN. In 1962 the two organizations 19# agreed to joint adoption of certain changes in the original system, 20# specifically the omission of special rules for the treatment of Greek 21# geographic names of Albanian, Bulgarian, Italian, Macedonian, and 22# Turkish origin. That revision eliminated the need to consider the 23# origin of names and removed ambiguity from the romanization of Greek 24# expressions of possible non-Greek origin. This system is based on 25# the pronunciation of modern Greek and is not intended for use in 26# the romanization of classical Greek. 27# 28# The Greek Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Pages 29-31): 29# 30# ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ 31# αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρσςτυφχψω 32# 33# Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> 34######################################################################## 35# 36# MINIMAL FILTER: Greek-Latin 37# 38 39:: [ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫάέήίΰαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏἐἑἒἓἔἕἘἙἚἛἜἝἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿὀὁὂὃὄὅὈὉὊὋὌὍὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὙὛὝὟὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὨὩὫὬὭὮὯὰάὲέὴήὶίὸόὺύὼώᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾲᾳᾴᾶᾷᾺΆᾼῂῃῄῆῇῈΈῊΉῌῖῚΊῤῥῦῪΎῲῳῴῶῷῸΌῺΏῼ῾] ; 40:: NFD (NFC) ; 41# 42# 43######################################################################## 44 45 46# 47######################################################################## 48# 49# Define All Transformation Variables 50# 51######################################################################## 52# 53 54$upperConsonants = [ΒΓΔΖΘΚΛΜΝΞΠΡΣΤΦΧΨ] ; 55$lowerConsonants = [βγδζθκλμνξπρσςτφχψ] ; 56$consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; 57 58$upperVowels = [ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩ] ; 59$lowerVowels = [αεηιουω] ; 60$vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; 61 62$lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ; 63# 64# 65# Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: 66# http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest 67# 68 69$wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; 70# 71# 72######################################################################## 73 74 75# 76######################################################################## 77# 78# Rules moved to front to avoid masking 79# 80######################################################################## 81 82 83# 84######################################################################## 85# 86# BGN Page 32 Rule 1: 87# 88# The apostrophe and reversed apostrophe, on or the other of which is 89# written in Greek in front of all initial uppercase vowel characters, 90# above all initial lowercase vowel characters, and above the second 91# character of all initial two-vowel character sequences, should not 92# be romanized, e.g., Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Ἠράκλειον → Iráklion, 93# Οἰνόφυτα → Oinófita. These apostrophes must be distinguished from 94# accent marks hen they occur together, e.g. Ἄβατον → Ávaton, 95# Ἤλια → Ília, Οἴτη → Oíti. The reversed apostrophe is sometimes found 96# also with ρ and should, likewise, not be romanized: ῥέμα → réma. 97# 98# BGN Page 32 Rule 2a: 99# 100# Stress is shown in Greek by the use of the tilde or circumflex, 101# the acute accent, or the grave accent; all of those marks should 102# be represented in romanization by an acute accent, e.g., 103# Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Νδία → Día, Ζεμενὸν → Zemenón. 104# 105# BGN Page 32 Rule 4: 106# 107# The character ι (ióta) is sometimes found written under, or, 108# in uppercase, to the right of the vowel characters α, η, and ω. 109# This "subscript iota" should not be romanized, e.g., 110# Μυρτῷον Πέλαγος or ΜΥΡΤῼΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ [but not ΜΥΡΤΩΙΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ] 111# → Mirtóön Pélagos. 112# 113######################################################################## 114# 115 116[ἈἉᾼᾈᾉ] → Α ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA 117[ἀἁᾳᾀᾁ] → α ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 118[ἊἋἌἍἎἏᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾺΆ] → Ά ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 119[ἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾲᾴᾶᾷ] → ά ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 120[ἘἙ] → Ε ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON 121[ἐἑὲέ] → ε ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON 122[ἚἛἜἝῈΈ] → Έ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 123[ἒἓἔἕ] → έ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 124[ἨἩᾘᾙῌ] → Η ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA 125[ἠἡᾐᾑῃ] → η ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA 126[ἪἫἬἭἮἯᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟῊΉ] → Ή ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 127[ἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῂῄῆῇ] → ή ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 128[ἸἹ] → Ι ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA 129[ἰἱ] → ι ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA 130[ἺἻἼἽἾἿῚΊ] → Ί ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 131[ἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῖ] → ί ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 132[ὈὉ] → Ο ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON 133[ὀὁ] → ο ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON 134[ὊὋὌὍῸΌ] → Ό ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 135[ὂὃὄὅὸό] → ό ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 136Ὑ → Υ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON 137[ὐὑ] → υ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON 138[ὛὝὟῪΎ] → Ύ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 139[ὒὓὔὕὖὗὺύῦ] → ύ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 140[ὨὩᾨᾩῼ] → Ω ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA 141[ὠὡᾠᾡῳ] → ω ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA 142[ὬὫὬὭὮὯᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯῺΏ] → Ώ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 143[ὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῲῴῶῷ] → ώ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 144Ῥ → Ρ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO 145[ῤῥ] → ρ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 146# 147# 148######################################################################## 149# 150# End of Rules 1, 2a, and 4 151# 152######################################################################## 153 154 155# 156######################################################################## 157# 158# BGN Page 32 Rules 2b and 2c: 159# 160# If the stressed vowel is written as a sequence of two vowel characters 161# in Greek, the # second vowel character should carry the accent; 162# similarly, in Romanization the acute accent should be placed over the 163# second vowel letter, e.g., Οἰνοῦσαι → Oinoúsai, Οἴτη → Oíti, 164# Θεσπιαὶ → Thespiaí. 165# 166# Where a syllable containing on the combinations αυ, ευ, or ηυ 167# carries the stress, this is marked in Greek on the character υ. 168# In romanization it should be shown on the preceding vowel 169# letter, e.g., Πειραιεύς → Piraiévs, Αὔρα → Ávra. 170# 171 172Αί → Aí ; 173αί → aí ; 174Οί → Oí ; 175οί → Oí ; 176Ού → Oú ; 177ού → oú ; 178 179Αύ → Άυ ; 180αύ → άυ ; 181Εύ → Έυ ; 182εύ → έυ ; 183Ηύ → Ήυ ; 184ηύ → ήυ ; 185# 186# 187######################################################################## 188# 189# End of Rules 2b and 2c 190# 191######################################################################## 192 193 194# 195######################################################################## 196# 197# BGN Page 32 Rule 3: 198# 199# The dieresis should be shown in romanization where it occurs in Greek, 200# e.g., Μαρινέϊκα → Marinéïka, Ἀχαΐα → Akhaḯa; and over the second vowel 201# etter in romanization of the following combinations fo Greek vowel 202# characters: αε, e.g., Ἀετὸς → Aëtos; αη, e.g., Ἀηδὼν → Aïdhon; οη, 203# e.g. Οἰνόη → Oinóï; ωο, e.g., Ἠρῶον → Iróön. 204# 205 206[ΪΫ] → Ï ; 207[ϊϋ] → ï ; 208[ΐΰ] → ḯ ; 209Αε → Aë ; 210αε → aë ; 211Αη → Aï ; 212αη → aï ; 213Οη → Oï ; 214οη → oï ; 215Ωο → Oö ; 216ωο → oö ; 217Άε → Áë ; 218άε → áë ; 219Άη → Áï ; 220άη → áï ; 221Όη → Óï ; 222όη → óï ; 223Ώο → Óö ; 224ώο → óö ; 225# 226# 227######################################################################## 228# 229# End of Rule 3 230# 231######################################################################## 232 233 234# 235######################################################################## 236# 237# Start of Alphabetic Transformations 238# 239######################################################################## 240# 241 242ΑΙ → AI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL IOTA 243Αι → Ai ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA 244αι → ai ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA 245ΑΥ → AV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON 246Αυ → Av ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 247αυ → av ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 248Α → A ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA 249α → a ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 250Ά → Á ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 251ά → á ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 252Β → V ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA 253β → v ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA 254 255ΓΓ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL GAMMA 256Γγ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA 257γγ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA 258 259$wordBoundary{ΓΚ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA 260$wordBoundary{Γκ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 261$wordBoundary{γκ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 262 263ΓΚ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA 264Γκ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 265γκ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 266# 267# 268######################################################################## 269# 270# BGN Page 29 Rule 3a: 271# 272# The character γ should be romanized g before α, ο, ου, ω, and 273# consonants other than γ, ξ, and χ. 274# 275######################################################################## 276# 277 278Γ}[ΑΟΩ [$upperConsonants - [ΓΞΧ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 279Γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 280Γ}ΟΥ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 281Γ}ου → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 282γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 283γ}ου → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 284# 285# 286######################################################################## 287# 288# End of Rule 3a 289# 290######################################################################## 291 292 293# 294######################################################################## 295# 296# BGN Page 29 Rule 3b: 297# 298# The character γ should be romanized y before αι, ε, ει, η, ι, οι, υ, 299# and υι. 300# 301######################################################################## 302# 303 304Γ}[ΑΕΟΥ]Ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 305Γ}[ΕΗΙΥ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 306Γ}[αεου]ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 307Γ}[εηιυ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 308γ}[αεου]ι → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 309γ}[εηιυ] → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 310# 311# 312######################################################################## 313# 314# End of Rule 3b 315# 316######################################################################## 317 318 319# 320######################################################################## 321# 322# BGN Page 29 Rule 3c: 323# 324# The character γ should be romanized n before ξ and χ. 325# 326######################################################################## 327# 328 329Γ}[ΞΧ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 330Γ}[ξχ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 331γ}[ξχ] → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 332# 333# 334######################################################################## 335# 336# End of Rule 3c 337# 338######################################################################## 339# 340 341Γ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 342γ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 343# 344# 345######################################################################## 346# 347# BGN Page 29 Rule 4a: 348# 349# The character δ should be romanized d when between ν and ρ. 350# 351######################################################################## 352# 353 354Ν{Δ}Ρ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA 355ν{δ}ρ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 356# 357# 358######################################################################## 359# 360# End of Rule 4a 361# 362######################################################################## 363# 364 365Δ} $lower → Dh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 366Δ → DH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA 367δ → dh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA 368 369ΕΙ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA 370Ει → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA 371ει → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA 372ΕΪ → EÏ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA DIAERESIS 373Εϊ → Eï ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS 374εϊ → eï ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS 375ΕΥ → EV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL UPSILON 376Ευ → Ev ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON 377ευ → ev ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON 378Ε → E ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON 379ε → e ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON 380Έ → É ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 381έ → é ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 382 383Ζ → Z ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA 384ζ → z ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA 385 386ΗΥ → IV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON 387Ηυ → Iv ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 388ηυ → iv ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 389Η → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA 390η → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA 391Ή → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 392ή → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 393 394Θ} $lower → Th ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA 395Θ → TH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA 396θ → th ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA 397 398Ι → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA 399ι → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA 400Ί → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 401ί → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 402 403Κ → K ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA 404κ → k ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA 405Λ → L ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA 406λ → l ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA 407 408$wordBoundary{ΜΠ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI 409$wordBoundary{Μπ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 410$wordBoundary{μπ → b ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 411 412ΜΠ → MB ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI 413Μπ → Mb ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 414μπ → mb ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 415 416Μ → M ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU 417μ → m ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU 418 419$wordBoundary{ΝΤ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU 420$wordBoundary{Ντ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 421$wordBoundary{ντ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 422 423ΝΤ → ND ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU 424Ντ → Nd ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 425ντ → nd ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 426 427Ν → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU 428ν → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU 429 430Ξ → X ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KSI 431ξ → x ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KSI 432 433ΟΙ → OI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL IOTA 434Οι → Oi ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA 435οι → oi ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA 436ΟΥ → OU ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL UPSILON 437Ου → Ou ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON 438ου → ou ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON 439Ο → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON 440ο → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON 441Ό → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 442ό → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 443 444Π → P ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI 445π → p ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PI 446 447Ρ → R ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO 448ρ → r ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 449Σ → S ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA 450σ → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA 451ς → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA 452 453Τ → T ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU 454τ → t ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU 455# 456# 457######################################################################## 458# 459# End Rule 3.5 460# 461######################################################################## 462# 463 464Υ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON 465υ → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON 466Ύ → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 467ύ → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 468 469Φ → F ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI 470φ → f ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI 471 472Χ} $lower → Kh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI 473Χ → KH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI 474χ → kh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI 475Ψ} $lower → Ps ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 476Ψ → PS ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 477ψ → ps ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI 478Ω → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA 479ω → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA 480Ώ → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 481ώ → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 482# 483# 484######################################################################## 485 486 ]]></tRule> 487 </transform> 488 </transforms> 489</supplementalData> 490