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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 /* <DESC>
23  * multi interface code doing two parallel HTTP transfers
24  * </DESC>
25  */
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 
29 /* somewhat unix-specific */
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 
33 /* curl stuff */
34 #include <curl/curl.h>
35 
36 /*
37  * Simply download two HTTP files!
38  */
main(void)39 int main(void)
40 {
41   CURL *http_handle;
42   CURL *http_handle2;
43   CURLM *multi_handle;
44 
45   int still_running = 0; /* keep number of running handles */
46 
47   http_handle = curl_easy_init();
48   http_handle2 = curl_easy_init();
49 
50   /* set options */
51   curl_easy_setopt(http_handle, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/");
52 
53   /* set options */
54   curl_easy_setopt(http_handle2, CURLOPT_URL, "http://localhost/");
55 
56   /* init a multi stack */
57   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
58 
59   /* add the individual transfers */
60   curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle);
61   curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, http_handle2);
62 
63   /* we start some action by calling perform right away */
64   curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
65 
66   while(still_running) {
67     struct timeval timeout;
68     int rc; /* select() return code */
69     CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
70 
71     fd_set fdread;
72     fd_set fdwrite;
73     fd_set fdexcep;
74     int maxfd = -1;
75 
76     long curl_timeo = -1;
77 
78     FD_ZERO(&fdread);
79     FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
80     FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
81 
82     /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
83     timeout.tv_sec = 1;
84     timeout.tv_usec = 0;
85 
86     curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
87     if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
88       timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
89       if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
90         timeout.tv_sec = 1;
91       else
92         timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
93     }
94 
95     /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
96     mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
97 
98     if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
99       fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
100       break;
101     }
102 
103     /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
104        select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
105        no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
106        to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
107        curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
108 
109     if(maxfd == -1) {
110 #ifdef _WIN32
111       Sleep(100);
112       rc = 0;
113 #else
114       /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
115       struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
116       rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
117 #endif
118     }
119     else {
120       /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
121          If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
122       rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
123     }
124 
125     switch(rc) {
126     case -1:
127       /* select error */
128       break;
129     case 0:
130     default:
131       /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
132       curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
133       break;
134     }
135   }
136 
137   curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
138 
139   curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle);
140   curl_easy_cleanup(http_handle2);
141 
142   return 0;
143 }
144