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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 /* <DESC>
23  * using the multi interface to do a multipart formpost without blocking
24  * </DESC>
25  */
26 
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include <sys/time.h>
30 
31 #include <curl/curl.h>
32 
main(void)33 int main(void)
34 {
35   CURL *curl;
36 
37   CURLM *multi_handle;
38   int still_running = 0;
39 
40   struct curl_httppost *formpost = NULL;
41   struct curl_httppost *lastptr = NULL;
42   struct curl_slist *headerlist = NULL;
43   static const char buf[] = "Expect:";
44 
45   /* Fill in the file upload field. This makes libcurl load data from
46      the given file name when curl_easy_perform() is called. */
47   curl_formadd(&formpost,
48                &lastptr,
49                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "sendfile",
50                CURLFORM_FILE, "postit2.c",
51                CURLFORM_END);
52 
53   /* Fill in the filename field */
54   curl_formadd(&formpost,
55                &lastptr,
56                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "filename",
57                CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "postit2.c",
58                CURLFORM_END);
59 
60   /* Fill in the submit field too, even if this is rarely needed */
61   curl_formadd(&formpost,
62                &lastptr,
63                CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "submit",
64                CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "send",
65                CURLFORM_END);
66 
67   curl = curl_easy_init();
68   multi_handle = curl_multi_init();
69 
70   /* initialize custom header list (stating that Expect: 100-continue is not
71      wanted */
72   headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, buf);
73   if(curl && multi_handle) {
74 
75     /* what URL that receives this POST */
76     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://www.example.com/upload.cgi");
77     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
78 
79     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);
80     curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost);
81 
82     curl_multi_add_handle(multi_handle, curl);
83 
84     curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
85 
86     while(still_running) {
87       struct timeval timeout;
88       int rc; /* select() return code */
89       CURLMcode mc; /* curl_multi_fdset() return code */
90 
91       fd_set fdread;
92       fd_set fdwrite;
93       fd_set fdexcep;
94       int maxfd = -1;
95 
96       long curl_timeo = -1;
97 
98       FD_ZERO(&fdread);
99       FD_ZERO(&fdwrite);
100       FD_ZERO(&fdexcep);
101 
102       /* set a suitable timeout to play around with */
103       timeout.tv_sec = 1;
104       timeout.tv_usec = 0;
105 
106       curl_multi_timeout(multi_handle, &curl_timeo);
107       if(curl_timeo >= 0) {
108         timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeo / 1000;
109         if(timeout.tv_sec > 1)
110           timeout.tv_sec = 1;
111         else
112           timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeo % 1000) * 1000;
113       }
114 
115       /* get file descriptors from the transfers */
116       mc = curl_multi_fdset(multi_handle, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &maxfd);
117 
118       if(mc != CURLM_OK) {
119         fprintf(stderr, "curl_multi_fdset() failed, code %d.\n", mc);
120         break;
121       }
122 
123       /* On success the value of maxfd is guaranteed to be >= -1. We call
124          select(maxfd + 1, ...); specially in case of (maxfd == -1) there are
125          no fds ready yet so we call select(0, ...) --or Sleep() on Windows--
126          to sleep 100ms, which is the minimum suggested value in the
127          curl_multi_fdset() doc. */
128 
129       if(maxfd == -1) {
130 #ifdef _WIN32
131         Sleep(100);
132         rc = 0;
133 #else
134         /* Portable sleep for platforms other than Windows. */
135         struct timeval wait = { 0, 100 * 1000 }; /* 100ms */
136         rc = select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &wait);
137 #endif
138       }
139       else {
140         /* Note that on some platforms 'timeout' may be modified by select().
141            If you need access to the original value save a copy beforehand. */
142         rc = select(maxfd + 1, &fdread, &fdwrite, &fdexcep, &timeout);
143       }
144 
145       switch(rc) {
146       case -1:
147         /* select error */
148         break;
149       case 0:
150       default:
151         /* timeout or readable/writable sockets */
152         printf("perform!\n");
153         curl_multi_perform(multi_handle, &still_running);
154         printf("running: %d!\n", still_running);
155         break;
156       }
157     }
158 
159     curl_multi_cleanup(multi_handle);
160 
161     /* always cleanup */
162     curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
163 
164     /* then cleanup the formpost chain */
165     curl_formfree(formpost);
166 
167     /* free slist */
168     curl_slist_free_all(headerlist);
169   }
170   return 0;
171 }
172