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1 /*
2  * pass2.c --- check directory structure
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  *
11  * Pass 2 of e2fsck iterates through all active directory inodes, and
12  * applies to following tests to each directory entry in the directory
13  * blocks in the inodes:
14  *
15  *	- The length of the directory entry (rec_len) should be at
16  * 		least 8 bytes, and no more than the remaining space
17  * 		left in the directory block.
18  * 	- The length of the name in the directory entry (name_len)
19  * 		should be less than (rec_len - 8).
20  *	- The inode number in the directory entry should be within
21  * 		legal bounds.
22  * 	- The inode number should refer to a in-use inode.
23  *	- The first entry should be '.', and its inode should be
24  * 		the inode of the directory.
25  * 	- The second entry should be '..'.
26  *
27  * To minimize disk seek time, the directory blocks are processed in
28  * sorted order of block numbers.
29  *
30  * Pass 2 also collects the following information:
31  * 	- The inode numbers of the subdirectories for each directory.
32  *
33  * Pass 2 relies on the following information from previous passes:
34  * 	- The directory information collected in pass 1.
35  * 	- The inode_used_map bitmap
36  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
37  * 	- The inode_dir_map bitmap
38  *
39  * Pass 2 frees the following data structures
40  * 	- The inode_bad_map bitmap
41  * 	- The inode_reg_map bitmap
42  */
43 
44 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* get strnlen() */
45 #include "config.h"
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "e2fsck.h"
49 #include "problem.h"
50 #include "support/dict.h"
51 
52 #ifdef NO_INLINE_FUNCS
53 #define _INLINE_
54 #else
55 #define _INLINE_ inline
56 #endif
57 
58 /* #define DX_DEBUG */
59 
60 /*
61  * Keeps track of how many times an inode is referenced.
62  */
63 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf);
64 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
65 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
66 			   void *priv_data);
67 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
68 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
69 			   void *priv_data);
70 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
71 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
72 			      char *buf, struct problem_context *pctx);
73 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino);
74 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
75 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db);
76 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
77 
78 struct check_dir_struct {
79 	char *buf;
80 	struct problem_context	pctx;
81 	int	count, max;
82 	e2fsck_t ctx;
83 	unsigned long long list_offset;
84 	unsigned long long ra_entries;
85 	unsigned long long next_ra_off;
86 };
87 
update_parents(struct dx_dir_info * dx_dir,int type)88 static void update_parents(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir, int type)
89 {
90 	struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db, *dx_parent, *dx_previous;
91 	int b;
92 
93 	for (b = 0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
94 	     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
95 	     b++, dx_db++) {
96 		dx_parent = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
97 		if (dx_db->type != type)
98 			continue;
99 
100 		/*
101 		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->min_hash > dx_db->min_hash
102 		*/
103 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) {
104 			dx_parent->min_hash = dx_db->min_hash;
105 			if (dx_parent->previous) {
106 				dx_previous =
107 					&dx_dir->dx_block[dx_parent->previous];
108 				dx_previous->node_max_hash =
109 					dx_parent->min_hash;
110 			}
111 		}
112 		/*
113 		 * XXX Make sure dx_parent->max_hash < dx_db->max_hash
114 		 */
115 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_LAST) {
116 			dx_parent->max_hash = dx_db->max_hash;
117 		}
118 	}
119 }
120 
e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)121 void e2fsck_pass2(e2fsck_t ctx)
122 {
123 	struct ext2_super_block *sb = ctx->fs->super;
124 	struct problem_context	pctx;
125 	ext2_filsys 		fs = ctx->fs;
126 	char			*buf = NULL;
127 #ifdef RESOURCE_TRACK
128 	struct resource_track	rtrack;
129 #endif
130 	struct check_dir_struct cd;
131 	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
132 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
133 	int			b;
134 	int			i, depth;
135 	problem_t		code;
136 	int			bad_dir;
137 	int (*check_dir_func)(ext2_filsys fs,
138 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *dir_blocks_info,
139 			      void *priv_data);
140 
141 	init_resource_track(&rtrack, ctx->fs->io);
142 	clear_problem_context(&cd.pctx);
143 
144 #ifdef MTRACE
145 	mtrace_print("Pass 2");
146 #endif
147 
148 	if (!(ctx->options & E2F_OPT_PREEN))
149 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_PASS_HEADER, &cd.pctx);
150 
151 	cd.pctx.errcode = e2fsck_setup_icount(ctx, "inode_count",
152 				EXT2_ICOUNT_OPT_INCREMENT,
153 				ctx->inode_link_info, &ctx->inode_count);
154 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
155 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOCATE_ICOUNT, &cd.pctx);
156 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
157 		goto cleanup;
158 	}
159 	buf = (char *) e2fsck_allocate_memory(ctx, 2*fs->blocksize,
160 					      "directory scan buffer");
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Set up the parent pointer for the root directory, if
164 	 * present.  (If the root directory is not present, we will
165 	 * create it in pass 3.)
166 	 */
167 	(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx, EXT2_ROOT_INO, EXT2_ROOT_INO);
168 
169 	cd.buf = buf;
170 	cd.ctx = ctx;
171 	cd.count = 1;
172 	cd.max = ext2fs_dblist_count2(fs->dblist);
173 	cd.list_offset = 0;
174 	cd.ra_entries = ctx->readahead_kb * 1024 / ctx->fs->blocksize;
175 	cd.next_ra_off = 0;
176 
177 	if (ctx->progress)
178 		(void) (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, 0, cd.max);
179 
180 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_dir_index(fs->super))
181 		ext2fs_dblist_sort2(fs->dblist, special_dir_block_cmp);
182 
183 	check_dir_func = cd.ra_entries ? check_dir_block2 : check_dir_block;
184 	cd.pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dblist_iterate2(fs->dblist, check_dir_func,
185 						 &cd);
186 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) {
187 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART;
188 		ctx->flags &= ~E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
189 	}
190 
191 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
192 		goto cleanup;
193 
194 	if (cd.pctx.errcode) {
195 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DBLIST_ITERATE, &cd.pctx);
196 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
197 		goto cleanup;
198 	}
199 
200 	for (i=0; (dx_dir = e2fsck_dx_dir_info_iter(ctx, &i)) != 0;) {
201 		if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
202 			goto cleanup;
203 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, dx_dir->ino) ||
204 		    dx_dir->numblocks == 0)
205 			continue;
206 		clear_problem_context(&pctx);
207 		bad_dir = 0;
208 		pctx.dir = dx_dir->ino;
209 		dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
210 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)
211 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
212 		else
213 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
214 		/*
215 		 * Find all of the first and last leaf blocks, and
216 		 * update their parent's min and max hash values
217 		 */
218 		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF);
219 
220 		/* for 3 level htree: update 2 level parent's min
221 		 * and max hash values */
222 		update_parents(dx_dir, DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE);
223 
224 		for (b=0, dx_db = dx_dir->dx_block;
225 		     b < dx_dir->numblocks;
226 		     b++, dx_db++) {
227 			pctx.blkcount = b;
228 			pctx.group = dx_db->parent;
229 			code = 0;
230 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_FIRST) &&
231 			    (dx_db->min_hash < dx_db->node_min_hash)) {
232 				pctx.blk = dx_db->min_hash;
233 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_min_hash;
234 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MIN_HASH;
235 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
236 				bad_dir++;
237 			}
238 			if (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) {
239 				depth = htree_depth(dx_dir, dx_db);
240 				if (depth != dx_dir->depth) {
241 					pctx.num = dx_dir->depth;
242 					code = PR_2_HTREE_BAD_DEPTH;
243 					fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
244 					bad_dir++;
245 				}
246 			}
247 			/*
248 			 * This test doesn't apply for the root block
249 			 * at block #0
250 			 */
251 			if (b &&
252 			    (dx_db->max_hash > dx_db->node_max_hash)) {
253 				pctx.blk = dx_db->max_hash;
254 				pctx.blk2 = dx_db->node_max_hash;
255 				code = PR_2_HTREE_MAX_HASH;
256 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
257 				bad_dir++;
258 			}
259 			if (!(dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED)) {
260 				code = PR_2_HTREE_NOTREF;
261 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
262 				bad_dir++;
263 			} else if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_DUP_REF) {
264 				code = PR_2_HTREE_DUPREF;
265 				fix_problem(ctx, code, &pctx);
266 				bad_dir++;
267 			}
268 		}
269 		if (bad_dir && fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_CLEAR, &pctx)) {
270 			clear_htree(ctx, dx_dir->ino);
271 			dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
272 		}
273 	}
274 	e2fsck_free_dx_dir_info(ctx);
275 
276 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
277 	ext2fs_free_dblist(fs->dblist);
278 
279 	if (ctx->inode_bad_map) {
280 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_bad_map);
281 		ctx->inode_bad_map = 0;
282 	}
283 	if (ctx->inode_reg_map) {
284 		ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(ctx->inode_reg_map);
285 		ctx->inode_reg_map = 0;
286 	}
287 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs) {
288 		ext2fs_u32_list_free(ctx->encrypted_dirs);
289 		ctx->encrypted_dirs = 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
293 	if (ctx->large_files) {
294 		if (!ext2fs_has_feature_large_file(sb) &&
295 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FEATURE_LARGE_FILES, &pctx)) {
296 			ext2fs_set_feature_large_file(sb);
297 			fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
298 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
299 		}
300 		if (sb->s_rev_level == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV &&
301 		    fix_problem(ctx, PR_1_FS_REV_LEVEL, &pctx)) {
302 			ext2fs_update_dynamic_rev(fs);
303 			ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
304 		}
305 	}
306 
307 	print_resource_track(ctx, _("Pass 2"), &rtrack, fs->io);
308 cleanup:
309 	ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
310 }
311 
312 #define MAX_DEPTH 32000
htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info * dx_dir,struct dx_dirblock_info * dx_db)313 static int htree_depth(struct dx_dir_info *dx_dir,
314 		       struct dx_dirblock_info *dx_db)
315 {
316 	int	depth = 0;
317 
318 	while (dx_db->type != DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT && depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
319 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[dx_db->parent];
320 		depth++;
321 	}
322 	return depth;
323 }
324 
dict_de_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)325 static int dict_de_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
326 {
327 	const struct ext2_dir_entry *de_a, *de_b;
328 	int	a_len, b_len;
329 
330 	de_a = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) a;
331 	a_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_a);
332 	de_b = (const struct ext2_dir_entry *) b;
333 	b_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(de_b);
334 
335 	if (a_len != b_len)
336 		return (a_len - b_len);
337 
338 	return memcmp(de_a->name, de_b->name, a_len);
339 }
340 
341 /*
342  * This is special sort function that makes sure that directory blocks
343  * with a dirblock of zero are sorted to the beginning of the list.
344  * This guarantees that the root node of the htree directories are
345  * processed first, so we know what hash version to use.
346  */
special_dir_block_cmp(const void * a,const void * b)347 static EXT2_QSORT_TYPE special_dir_block_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
348 {
349 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_a =
350 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) a;
351 	const struct ext2_db_entry2 *db_b =
352 		(const struct ext2_db_entry2 *) b;
353 
354 	if (db_a->blockcnt && !db_b->blockcnt)
355 		return 1;
356 
357 	if (!db_a->blockcnt && db_b->blockcnt)
358 		return -1;
359 
360 	if (db_a->blk != db_b->blk)
361 		return (int) (db_a->blk - db_b->blk);
362 
363 	if (db_a->ino != db_b->ino)
364 		return (int) (db_a->ino - db_b->ino);
365 
366 	return (int) (db_a->blockcnt - db_b->blockcnt);
367 }
368 
369 
370 /*
371  * Make sure the first entry in the directory is '.', and that the
372  * directory entry is sane.
373  */
check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,ext2_ino_t ino,struct problem_context * pctx)374 static int check_dot(e2fsck_t ctx,
375 		     struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
376 		     ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
377 {
378 	struct ext2_dir_entry *nextdir;
379 	unsigned int	rec_len, new_len;
380 	int		status = 0;
381 	int		created = 0;
382 	problem_t	problem = 0;
383 
384 	if (!dirent->inode)
385 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT;
386 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 1) ||
387 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.'))
388 		problem = PR_2_1ST_NOT_DOT;
389 	else if (dirent->name[1] != '\0')
390 		problem = PR_2_DOT_NULL_TERM;
391 
392 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
393 	if (problem) {
394 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
395 			if (rec_len < 12)
396 				rec_len = dirent->rec_len = 12;
397 			dirent->inode = ino;
398 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 1);
399 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
400 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
401 			dirent->name[1] = '\0';
402 			status = 1;
403 			created = 1;
404 		}
405 	}
406 	if (dirent->inode != ino) {
407 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INODE_DOT, pctx)) {
408 			dirent->inode = ino;
409 			status = 1;
410 		}
411 	}
412 	if (rec_len > 12) {
413 		new_len = rec_len - 12;
414 		if (new_len > 12) {
415 			if (created ||
416 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_SPLIT_DOT, pctx)) {
417 				nextdir = (struct ext2_dir_entry *)
418 					((char *) dirent + 12);
419 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
420 				(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(ctx->fs, new_len,
421 							  nextdir);
422 				nextdir->inode = 0;
423 				ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(nextdir, 0);
424 				ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(nextdir,
425 							    EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
426 				status = 1;
427 			}
428 		}
429 	}
430 	return status;
431 }
432 
433 /*
434  * Make sure the second entry in the directory is '..', and that the
435  * directory entry is sane.  We do not check the inode number of '..'
436  * here; this gets done in pass 3.
437  */
check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,ext2_ino_t ino,struct problem_context * pctx)438 static int check_dotdot(e2fsck_t ctx,
439 			struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
440 			ext2_ino_t ino, struct problem_context *pctx)
441 {
442 	problem_t	problem = 0;
443 	unsigned int	rec_len;
444 
445 	if (!dirent->inode)
446 		problem = PR_2_MISSING_DOT_DOT;
447 	else if ((ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) != 2) ||
448 		 (dirent->name[0] != '.') ||
449 		 (dirent->name[1] != '.'))
450 		problem = PR_2_2ND_NOT_DOT_DOT;
451 	else if (dirent->name[2] != '\0')
452 		problem = PR_2_DOT_DOT_NULL_TERM;
453 
454 	(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(ctx->fs, dirent, &rec_len);
455 	if (problem) {
456 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, pctx)) {
457 			if (rec_len < 12)
458 				dirent->rec_len = 12;
459 			/*
460 			 * Note: we don't have the parent inode just
461 			 * yet, so we will fill it in with the root
462 			 * inode.  This will get fixed in pass 3.
463 			 */
464 			dirent->inode = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
465 			ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 2);
466 			ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
467 			dirent->name[0] = '.';
468 			dirent->name[1] = '.';
469 			dirent->name[2] = '\0';
470 			return 1;
471 		}
472 		return 0;
473 	}
474 	if (e2fsck_dir_info_set_dotdot(ctx, ino, dirent->inode)) {
475 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, pctx);
476 		return -1;
477 	}
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Check to make sure a directory entry doesn't contain any illegal
483  * characters.
484  */
check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,struct problem_context * pctx)485 static int check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
486 		      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
487 		      struct problem_context *pctx)
488 {
489 	int	i;
490 	int	fixup = -1;
491 	int	ret = 0;
492 
493 	for ( i = 0; i < ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent); i++) {
494 		if (dirent->name[i] != '/' && dirent->name[i] != '\0')
495 			continue;
496 		if (fixup < 0)
497 			fixup = fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_NAME, pctx);
498 		if (fixup == 0)
499 			return 0;
500 		dirent->name[i] = '.';
501 		ret = 1;
502 	}
503 	return ret;
504 }
505 
encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,struct problem_context * pctx)506 static int encrypted_check_name(e2fsck_t ctx,
507 				struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
508 				struct problem_context *pctx)
509 {
510 	if (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) < EXT4_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
511 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_ENCRYPTED_NAME, pctx)) {
512 			dirent->inode = 0;
513 			return 1;
514 		}
515 		ext2fs_unmark_valid(ctx->fs);
516 	}
517 	return 0;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * Check the directory filetype (if present)
522  */
check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),struct problem_context * pctx)523 static _INLINE_ int check_filetype(e2fsck_t ctx,
524 				   struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
525 				   ext2_ino_t dir_ino EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
526 				   struct problem_context *pctx)
527 {
528 	int	filetype = ext2fs_dirent_file_type(dirent);
529 	int	should_be = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
530 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
531 
532 	if (!ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ctx->fs->super)) {
533 		if (filetype == 0 ||
534 		    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_CLEAR_FILETYPE, pctx))
535 			return 0;
536 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
537 		return 1;
538 	}
539 
540 	if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map, dirent->inode)) {
541 		should_be = EXT2_FT_DIR;
542 	} else if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_reg_map,
543 					    dirent->inode)) {
544 		should_be = EXT2_FT_REG_FILE;
545 	} else if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
546 		   ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
547 					    dirent->inode))
548 		should_be = 0;
549 	else {
550 		e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, dirent->inode, &inode,
551 				  "check_filetype");
552 		should_be = ext2_file_type(inode.i_mode);
553 	}
554 	if (filetype == should_be)
555 		return 0;
556 	pctx->num = should_be;
557 
558 	if (fix_problem(ctx, filetype ? PR_2_BAD_FILETYPE : PR_2_SET_FILETYPE,
559 			pctx) == 0)
560 		return 0;
561 
562 	ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, should_be);
563 	return 1;
564 }
565 
parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_db_entry2 * db,struct check_dir_struct * cd,struct dx_dir_info * dx_dir,char * block_buf,int failed_csum)566 static void parse_int_node(ext2_filsys fs,
567 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
568 			   struct check_dir_struct *cd,
569 			   struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir,
570 			   char *block_buf, int failed_csum)
571 {
572 	struct 		ext2_dx_root_info  *root;
573 	struct 		ext2_dx_entry *ent;
574 	struct		ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
575 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db;
576 	int		i, expect_limit, count;
577 	blk_t		blk;
578 	ext2_dirhash_t	min_hash = 0xffffffff;
579 	ext2_dirhash_t	max_hash = 0;
580 	ext2_dirhash_t	hash = 0, prev_hash;
581 	int		csum_size = 0;
582 
583 	if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
584 		root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (block_buf + 24);
585 
586 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
587 		printf("Root node dump:\n");
588 		printf("\t Reserved zero: %u\n", root->reserved_zero);
589 		printf("\t Hash Version: %d\n", root->hash_version);
590 		printf("\t Info length: %d\n", root->info_length);
591 		printf("\t Indirect levels: %d\n", root->indirect_levels);
592 		printf("\t Flags: %d\n", root->unused_flags);
593 #endif
594 
595 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf + 24 + root->info_length);
596 
597 		if (failed_csum &&
598 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
599 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_ROOT_CSUM_INVALID,
600 				&cd->pctx)))
601 			goto clear_and_exit;
602 	} else {
603 		ent = (struct ext2_dx_entry *) (block_buf+8);
604 
605 		if (failed_csum &&
606 		    (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino) ||
607 		     fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_NODE_CSUM_INVALID,
608 				&cd->pctx)))
609 			goto clear_and_exit;
610 	}
611 
612 	limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) ent;
613 
614 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
615 	printf("Number of entries (count): %d\n",
616 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count));
617 	printf("Number of entries (limit): %d\n",
618 	       ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit));
619 #endif
620 
621 	count = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->count);
622 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super))
623 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
624 	expect_limit = (fs->blocksize -
625 			(csum_size + ((char *) ent - block_buf))) /
626 		       sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry);
627 	if (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) != expect_limit) {
628 		cd->pctx.num = ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit);
629 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_LIMIT, &cd->pctx))
630 			goto clear_and_exit;
631 	}
632 	if (count > expect_limit) {
633 		cd->pctx.num = count;
634 		if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_COUNT, &cd->pctx))
635 			goto clear_and_exit;
636 		count = expect_limit;
637 	}
638 
639 	for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
640 		prev_hash = hash;
641 		hash = i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].hash) & ~1) : 0;
642 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
643 		printf("Entry #%d: Hash 0x%08x, block %u\n", i,
644 		       hash, ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block));
645 #endif
646 		blk = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i].block) & EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK;
647 		/* Check to make sure the block is valid */
648 		if (blk >= (blk_t) dx_dir->numblocks) {
649 			cd->pctx.blk = blk;
650 			if (fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BADBLK,
651 					&cd->pctx))
652 				goto clear_and_exit;
653 			continue;
654 		}
655 		if (hash < prev_hash &&
656 		    fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_HTREE_HASH_ORDER, &cd->pctx))
657 			goto clear_and_exit;
658 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[blk];
659 		if (dx_db->flags & DX_FLAG_REFERENCED) {
660 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_DUP_REF;
661 		} else {
662 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_REFERENCED;
663 			dx_db->parent = db->blockcnt;
664 		}
665 
666 		dx_db->previous =
667 			i ? (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i-1].block) &
668 			     EXT4_DX_BLOCK_MASK) : 0;
669 
670 		if (hash < min_hash)
671 			min_hash = hash;
672 		if (hash > max_hash)
673 			max_hash = hash;
674 		dx_db->node_min_hash = hash;
675 		if ((i+1) < count)
676 			dx_db->node_max_hash =
677 			  ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(ent[i+1].hash) & ~1;
678 		else {
679 			dx_db->node_max_hash = 0xfffffffe;
680 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_LAST;
681 		}
682 		if (i == 0)
683 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST;
684 	}
685 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
686 	printf("Blockcnt = %d, min hash 0x%08x, max hash 0x%08x\n",
687 	       db->blockcnt, min_hash, max_hash);
688 #endif
689 	dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
690 	dx_db->min_hash = min_hash;
691 	dx_db->max_hash = max_hash;
692 	return;
693 
694 clear_and_exit:
695 	clear_htree(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
696 	dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
697 	e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(cd->ctx, cd->pctx.ino);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Given a busted directory, try to salvage it somehow.
702  *
703  */
salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,struct ext2_dir_entry * prev,unsigned int * offset,unsigned int block_len)704 static void salvage_directory(ext2_filsys fs,
705 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
706 			      struct ext2_dir_entry *prev,
707 			      unsigned int *offset,
708 			      unsigned int block_len)
709 {
710 	char	*cp = (char *) dirent;
711 	int left;
712 	unsigned int rec_len, prev_rec_len;
713 	unsigned int name_len;
714 
715 	/*
716 	 * If the space left for the entry is too small to be an entry,
717 	 * we can't access dirent's fields, so plumb in the values needed
718 	 * so that the previous entry absorbs this one.
719 	 */
720 	if (block_len - *offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) {
721 		name_len = 0;
722 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
723 	} else {
724 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
725 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
726 	}
727 	left = block_len - *offset - rec_len;
728 
729 	/*
730 	 * Special case of directory entry of size 8: copy what's left
731 	 * of the directory block up to cover up the invalid hole.
732 	 */
733 	if ((left >= 12) && (rec_len == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)) {
734 		memmove(cp, cp+EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN, left);
735 		memset(cp + left, 0, EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 	/*
739 	 * If the directory entry overruns the end of the directory
740 	 * block, and the name is small enough to fit, then adjust the
741 	 * record length.
742 	 */
743 	if ((left < 0) &&
744 	    ((int) rec_len + left > EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) &&
745 	    ((int) name_len + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN <= (int) rec_len + left) &&
746 	    dirent->inode <= fs->super->s_inodes_count &&
747 	    strnlen(dirent->name, name_len) == name_len) {
748 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, (int) rec_len + left, dirent);
749 		return;
750 	}
751 	/*
752 	 * If the record length of the directory entry is a multiple
753 	 * of four, and not too big, such that it is valid, let the
754 	 * previous directory entry absorb the invalid one.
755 	 */
756 	if (prev && rec_len && (rec_len % 4) == 0 &&
757 	    (*offset + rec_len <= block_len)) {
758 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
759 		prev_rec_len += rec_len;
760 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
761 		*offset += rec_len;
762 		return;
763 	}
764 	/*
765 	 * Default salvage method --- kill all of the directory
766 	 * entries for the rest of the block.  We will either try to
767 	 * absorb it into the previous directory entry, or create a
768 	 * new empty directory entry the rest of the directory block.
769 	 */
770 	if (prev) {
771 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, prev, &prev_rec_len);
772 		prev_rec_len += block_len - *offset;
773 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, prev_rec_len, prev);
774 		*offset = fs->blocksize;
775 	} else {
776 		rec_len = block_len - *offset;
777 		(void) ext2fs_set_rec_len(fs, rec_len, dirent);
778 		ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, 0);
779 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN);
780 		dirent->inode = 0;
781 	}
782 }
783 
784 #define NEXT_DIRENT(d)	((void *)((char *)(d) + (d)->rec_len))
insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs,void * dirbuf)785 static errcode_t insert_dirent_tail(ext2_filsys fs, void *dirbuf)
786 {
787 	struct ext2_dir_entry *d;
788 	void *top;
789 	struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
790 
791 	d = dirbuf;
792 	top = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(dirbuf, fs->blocksize);
793 
794 	while (d->rec_len && !(d->rec_len & 0x3) && NEXT_DIRENT(d) <= top)
795 		d = NEXT_DIRENT(d);
796 
797 	if (d != top) {
798 		unsigned int min_size = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(
799 				ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirbuf));
800 		if (min_size > (char *)top - (char *)d)
801 			return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE_FOR_CSUM;
802 		d->rec_len = (char *)top - (char *)d;
803 	}
804 
805 	t = (struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *)top;
806 	if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
807 	    t->det_rec_len != sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail) ||
808 	    t->det_reserved_name_len != EXT2_DIR_NAME_LEN_CSUM)
809 		ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(fs, t);
810 
811 	return 0;
812 }
813 #undef NEXT_DIRENT
814 
fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,size_t * inline_data_size,struct problem_context * pctx,char * buf)815 static errcode_t fix_inline_dir_size(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino,
816 				     size_t *inline_data_size,
817 				     struct problem_context *pctx,
818 				     char *buf)
819 {
820 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
821 	struct ext2_inode inode;
822 	size_t new_size, old_size;
823 	errcode_t retval;
824 
825 	old_size = *inline_data_size;
826 	/*
827 	 * If there's not enough bytes to start the "second" dir block
828 	 * (in the EA space) then truncate everything to the first block.
829 	 */
830 	if (old_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
831 	    old_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
832 		       EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)) {
833 		old_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
834 		new_size = old_size;
835 	} else
836 		/* Increase to the next four-byte boundary for salvaging */
837 		new_size = old_size + (4 - (old_size & 3));
838 	memset(buf + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
839 	retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
840 	if (retval == EXT2_ET_INLINE_DATA_NO_SPACE) {
841 		/* Or we can't, so truncate. */
842 		new_size -= 4;
843 		retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf, new_size);
844 		if (retval) {
845 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
846 					pctx)) {
847 				new_size = 0;
848 				goto write_inode;
849 			}
850 			goto err;
851 		}
852 	} else if (retval) {
853 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FIX_INLINE_DIR_FAILED,
854 				pctx)) {
855 			new_size = 0;
856 			goto write_inode;
857 		}
858 		goto err;
859 	}
860 
861 write_inode:
862 	retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
863 	if (retval)
864 		goto err;
865 
866 	retval = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, new_size);
867 	if (retval)
868 		goto err;
869 	if (new_size == 0)
870 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
871 	retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
872 	if (retval)
873 		goto err;
874 	*inline_data_size = new_size;
875 
876 err:
877 	return retval;
878 }
879 
check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_db_entry2 * db,void * priv_data)880 static int check_dir_block2(ext2_filsys fs,
881 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
882 			   void *priv_data)
883 {
884 	int err;
885 	struct check_dir_struct *cd = priv_data;
886 
887 	if (cd->ra_entries && cd->list_offset >= cd->next_ra_off) {
888 		err = e2fsck_readahead_dblist(fs,
889 					E2FSCK_RA_DBLIST_IGNORE_BLOCKCNT,
890 					fs->dblist,
891 					cd->list_offset + cd->ra_entries / 8,
892 					cd->ra_entries);
893 		if (err)
894 			cd->ra_entries = 0;
895 		cd->next_ra_off = cd->list_offset + (cd->ra_entries * 7 / 8);
896 	}
897 
898 	err = check_dir_block(fs, db, priv_data);
899 	cd->list_offset++;
900 	return err;
901 }
902 
check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_db_entry2 * db,void * priv_data)903 static int check_dir_block(ext2_filsys fs,
904 			   struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
905 			   void *priv_data)
906 {
907  	struct dx_dir_info	*dx_dir;
908 	struct dx_dirblock_info	*dx_db = 0;
909 	struct ext2_dir_entry 	*dirent, *prev, dot, dotdot;
910 	ext2_dirhash_t		hash;
911 	unsigned int		offset = 0;
912 	int			dir_modified = 0;
913 	int			dot_state;
914 	unsigned int		rec_len;
915 	blk64_t			block_nr = db->blk;
916 	ext2_ino_t 		ino = db->ino;
917 	ext2_ino_t 		subdir_parent;
918 	__u16			links;
919 	struct check_dir_struct	*cd;
920 	char			*buf, *ibuf;
921 	e2fsck_t		ctx;
922 	problem_t		problem;
923 	struct ext2_dx_root_info *root;
924 	struct ext2_dx_countlimit *limit;
925 	static dict_t de_dict;
926 	struct problem_context	pctx;
927 	int	dups_found = 0;
928 	int	ret;
929 	int	dx_csum_size = 0, de_csum_size = 0;
930 	int	failed_csum = 0;
931 	int	is_leaf = 1;
932 	size_t	inline_data_size = 0;
933 	int	filetype = 0;
934 	int	encrypted = 0;
935 	size_t	max_block_size;
936 
937 	cd = (struct check_dir_struct *) priv_data;
938 	ibuf = buf = cd->buf;
939 	ctx = cd->ctx;
940 
941 	if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RUN_RETURN)
942 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
943 
944 	if (ctx->progress && (ctx->progress)(ctx, 2, cd->count++, cd->max))
945 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
946 
947 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super)) {
948 		dx_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dx_tail);
949 		de_csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
950 	}
951 
952 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(fs->super))
953 		filetype = EXT2_FT_DIR << 8;
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Make sure the inode is still in use (could have been
957 	 * deleted in the duplicate/bad blocks pass.
958 	 */
959 	if (!(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map, ino)))
960 		return 0;
961 
962 	cd->pctx.ino = ino;
963 	cd->pctx.blk = block_nr;
964 	cd->pctx.blkcount = db->blockcnt;
965 	cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
966 	cd->pctx.dirent = 0;
967 	cd->pctx.num = 0;
968 
969 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super)) {
970 		errcode_t ec;
971 
972 		ec = ext2fs_inline_data_size(fs, ino, &inline_data_size);
973 		if (ec && ec != EXT2_ET_NO_INLINE_DATA)
974 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
975 	}
976 
977 	/* This will allow (at some point in the future) to punch out empty
978 	 * directory blocks and reduce the space used by a directory that grows
979 	 * very large and then the files are deleted. For now, all that is
980 	 * needed is to avoid e2fsck filling in these holes as part of
981 	 * feature flag. */
982 	if (db->blk == 0 && ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super))
983 		return 0;
984 
985 	if (db->blk == 0 && !inline_data_size) {
986 		if (allocate_dir_block(ctx, db, buf, &cd->pctx))
987 			return 0;
988 		block_nr = db->blk;
989 	}
990 
991 	if (db->blockcnt)
992 		dot_state = 2;
993 	else
994 		dot_state = 0;
995 
996 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash &&
997 	    ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino))
998 		dups_found++;
999 
1000 #if 0
1001 	printf("In process_dir_block block %lu, #%d, inode %lu\n", block_nr,
1002 	       db->blockcnt, ino);
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 	ehandler_operation(_("reading directory block"));
1006 	if (inline_data_size) {
1007 		memset(buf, 0, fs->blocksize - inline_data_size);
1008 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_inline_data_get(fs, ino, 0, buf, 0);
1009 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1010 			goto inline_read_fail;
1011 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1012 		if (db->blockcnt)
1013 			goto skip_first_read_swab;
1014 		*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1015 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1016 				buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1017 				EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1018 				0);
1019 		if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1020 			goto inline_read_fail;
1021 skip_first_read_swab:
1022 		if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1023 		    !db->blockcnt)
1024 			goto inline_read_fail;
1025 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1026 				buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1027 				inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1028 				0);
1029 #endif
1030 	} else
1031 		cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_read_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1032 							  buf, 0, ino);
1033 inline_read_fail:
1034 	pctx.ino = ino;
1035 	pctx.num = inline_data_size;
1036 	if (((inline_data_size & 3) ||
1037 	     (inline_data_size > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE &&
1038 	      inline_data_size < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE +
1039 				 EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))) &&
1040 	    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BAD_INLINE_DIR_SIZE, &pctx)) {
1041 		errcode_t err = fix_inline_dir_size(ctx, ino,
1042 						    &inline_data_size, &pctx,
1043 						    buf);
1044 		if (err)
1045 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1046 
1047 	}
1048 	ehandler_operation(0);
1049 	if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CORRUPTED)
1050 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1051 	else if (cd->pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_DIR_CSUM_INVALID) {
1052 		cd->pctx.errcode = 0; /* We'll handle this ourselves */
1053 		failed_csum = 1;
1054 	}
1055 	if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1056 		char *buf2;
1057 		if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_READ_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx)) {
1058 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1059 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
1060 		}
1061 		ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->blockcnt == 0 ? ino : 0,
1062 				     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &buf2);
1063 		memcpy(buf, buf2, fs->blocksize);
1064 		ext2fs_free_mem(&buf2);
1065 	}
1066 	dx_dir = e2fsck_get_dx_dir_info(ctx, ino);
1067 	if (dx_dir && dx_dir->numblocks) {
1068 		if (db->blockcnt >= dx_dir->numblocks) {
1069 			pctx.dir = ino;
1070 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_UNEXPECTED_HTREE_BLOCK,
1071 					&pctx)) {
1072 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1073 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1074 				dx_db = 0;
1075 				goto out_htree;
1076 			}
1077 			fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1078 		}
1079 		dx_db = &dx_dir->dx_block[db->blockcnt];
1080 		dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF;
1081 		dx_db->phys = block_nr;
1082 		dx_db->min_hash = ~0;
1083 		dx_db->max_hash = 0;
1084 
1085 		dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) buf;
1086 		(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1087 		limit = (struct ext2_dx_countlimit *) (buf+8);
1088 		if (db->blockcnt == 0) {
1089 			root = (struct ext2_dx_root_info *) (buf + 24);
1090 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT;
1091 			dx_db->flags |= DX_FLAG_FIRST | DX_FLAG_LAST;
1092 			if ((root->reserved_zero ||
1093 			     root->info_length < 8 ||
1094 			     root->indirect_levels >=
1095 			     ext2_dir_htree_level(fs)) &&
1096 			    fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_HTREE_BAD_ROOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1097 				clear_htree(ctx, ino);
1098 				dx_dir->numblocks = 0;
1099 				dx_db = NULL;
1100 			}
1101 			dx_dir->hashversion = root->hash_version;
1102 			if ((dx_dir->hashversion <= EXT2_HASH_TEA) &&
1103 			    (fs->super->s_flags & EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH))
1104 				dx_dir->hashversion += 3;
1105 			dx_dir->depth = root->indirect_levels + 1;
1106 		} else if ((dirent->inode == 0) &&
1107 			   (rec_len == fs->blocksize) &&
1108 			   (ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) == 0) &&
1109 			   (ext2fs_le16_to_cpu(limit->limit) ==
1110 			    ((fs->blocksize - (8 + dx_csum_size)) /
1111 			     sizeof(struct ext2_dx_entry)))) {
1112 			dx_db->type = DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE;
1113 		}
1114 		is_leaf = dx_db ? (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_LEAF) : 0;
1115 	}
1116 out_htree:
1117 
1118 	/* Leaf node with no space for csum?  Rebuild dirs in pass 3A. */
1119 	if (is_leaf && !inline_data_size && failed_csum &&
1120 	    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1121 		de_csum_size = 0;
1122 		if (e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino)) {
1123 			failed_csum = 0;
1124 			goto skip_checksum;
1125 		}
1126 		if (!fix_problem(cd->ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_MISSING_CSUM,
1127 				 &cd->pctx))
1128 			goto skip_checksum;
1129 		e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1130 		failed_csum = 0;
1131 		goto skip_checksum;
1132 	}
1133 	/* htree nodes don't use fake dirents to store checksums */
1134 	if (!is_leaf)
1135 		de_csum_size = 0;
1136 
1137 skip_checksum:
1138 	if (inline_data_size) {
1139 		if (db->blockcnt) {
1140 			buf += EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1141 			max_block_size = inline_data_size - EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1142 			/* Zero-length second block, just exit */
1143 			if (max_block_size == 0)
1144 				return 0;
1145 		} else {
1146 			max_block_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE;
1147 		}
1148 	} else
1149 		max_block_size = fs->blocksize - de_csum_size;
1150 
1151 	if (ctx->encrypted_dirs)
1152 		encrypted = ext2fs_u32_list_test(ctx->encrypted_dirs, ino);
1153 
1154 	dict_init(&de_dict, DICTCOUNT_T_MAX, dict_de_cmp);
1155 	prev = 0;
1156 	do {
1157 		dgrp_t group;
1158 		ext2_ino_t first_unused_inode;
1159 		unsigned int name_len;
1160 
1161 		problem = 0;
1162 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1163 			dirent = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset);
1164 			/*
1165 			 * If there's not even space for the entry header,
1166 			 * force salvaging this dir.
1167 			 */
1168 			if (max_block_size - offset < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN)
1169 				rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1170 			else
1171 				(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1172 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1173 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
1174 			if ((offset + rec_len > max_block_size) ||
1175 			    (rec_len < 12) ||
1176 			    ((rec_len % 4) != 0) ||
1177 			    (((unsigned) ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN) > rec_len)) {
1178 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_CORRUPTED,
1179 						&cd->pctx)) {
1180 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1181 					/*
1182 					 * On big-endian systems, if the dirent
1183 					 * swap routine finds a rec_len that it
1184 					 * doesn't like, it continues
1185 					 * processing the block as if rec_len
1186 					 * == EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN.  This means that the name
1187 					 * field gets byte swapped, which means
1188 					 * that salvage will not detect the
1189 					 * correct name length (unless the name
1190 					 * has a length that's an exact
1191 					 * multiple of four bytes), and it'll
1192 					 * discard the entry (unnecessarily)
1193 					 * and the rest of the dirent block.
1194 					 * Therefore, swap the rest of the
1195 					 * block back to disk order, run
1196 					 * salvage, and re-swap anything after
1197 					 * the salvaged dirent.
1198 					 */
1199 					int need_reswab = 0;
1200 					if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN || rec_len % 4) {
1201 						need_reswab = 1;
1202 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1203 							((char *)dirent) + EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1204 							max_block_size - offset - EXT2_DIR_ENTRY_HEADER_LEN,
1205 							0);
1206 					}
1207 #endif
1208 					salvage_directory(fs, dirent, prev,
1209 							  &offset,
1210 							  max_block_size);
1211 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1212 					if (need_reswab) {
1213 						(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs,
1214 							dirent, &rec_len);
1215 						ext2fs_dirent_swab_in2(fs,
1216 							((char *)dirent) + offset + rec_len,
1217 							max_block_size - offset - rec_len,
1218 							0);
1219 					}
1220 #endif
1221 					dir_modified++;
1222 					continue;
1223 				} else
1224 					goto abort_free_dict;
1225 			}
1226 		} else {
1227 			if (dot_state == 0) {
1228 				memset(&dot, 0, sizeof(dot));
1229 				dirent = &dot;
1230 				dirent->inode = ino;
1231 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
1232 				dirent->name_len = 1 | filetype;
1233 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
1234 			} else if (dot_state == 1) {
1235 				memset(&dotdot, 0, sizeof(dotdot));
1236 				dirent = &dotdot;
1237 				dirent->inode =
1238 					((struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)->inode;
1239 				dirent->rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2);
1240 				dirent->name_len = 2 | filetype;
1241 				dirent->name[0] = '.';
1242 				dirent->name[1] = '.';
1243 			} else {
1244 				fatal_error(ctx, _("Can not continue."));
1245 			}
1246 			cd->pctx.dirent = dirent;
1247 			cd->pctx.num = offset;
1248 		}
1249 
1250 		if (dot_state == 0) {
1251 			if (check_dot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1252 				dir_modified++;
1253 		} else if (dot_state == 1) {
1254 			ret = check_dotdot(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx);
1255 			if (ret < 0)
1256 				goto abort_free_dict;
1257 			if (ret)
1258 				dir_modified++;
1259 		} else if (dirent->inode == ino) {
1260 			problem = PR_2_LINK_DOT;
1261 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DOT, &cd->pctx)) {
1262 				dirent->inode = 0;
1263 				dir_modified++;
1264 				goto next;
1265 			}
1266 		}
1267 		if (!dirent->inode)
1268 			goto next;
1269 
1270 		/*
1271 		 * Make sure the inode listed is a legal one.
1272 		 */
1273 		name_len = ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent);
1274 		if (((dirent->inode != EXT2_ROOT_INO) &&
1275 		     (dirent->inode < EXT2_FIRST_INODE(fs->super))) ||
1276 		    (dirent->inode > fs->super->s_inodes_count)) {
1277 			problem = PR_2_BAD_INO;
1278 		} else if (ctx->inode_bb_map &&
1279 			   (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bb_map,
1280 						     dirent->inode))) {
1281 			/*
1282 			 * If the inode is in a bad block, offer to
1283 			 * clear it.
1284 			 */
1285 			problem = PR_2_BB_INODE;
1286 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 1) &&
1287 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.')) {
1288 			/*
1289 			 * If there's a '.' entry in anything other
1290 			 * than the first directory entry, it's a
1291 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1292 			 */
1293 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT;
1294 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 2) &&
1295 			   (dirent->name[0] == '.') &&
1296 			   (dirent->name[1] == '.')) {
1297 			/*
1298 			 * If there's a '..' entry in anything other
1299 			 * than the second directory entry, it's a
1300 			 * duplicate entry that should be removed.
1301 			 */
1302 			problem = PR_2_DUP_DOT_DOT;
1303 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1304 			   (dirent->inode == EXT2_ROOT_INO)) {
1305 			/*
1306 			 * Don't allow links to the root directory.
1307 			 * We check this specially to make sure we
1308 			 * catch this error case even if the root
1309 			 * directory hasn't been created yet.
1310 			 */
1311 			problem = PR_2_LINK_ROOT;
1312 		} else if ((dot_state > 1) && (name_len == 0)) {
1313 			/*
1314 			 * Don't allow zero-length directory names.
1315 			 */
1316 			problem = PR_2_NULL_NAME;
1317 		}
1318 
1319 		if (problem) {
1320 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1321 				dirent->inode = 0;
1322 				dir_modified++;
1323 				goto next;
1324 			} else {
1325 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1326 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1327 					goto next;
1328 			}
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		/*
1332 		 * If the inode was marked as having bad fields in
1333 		 * pass1, process it and offer to fix/clear it.
1334 		 * (We wait until now so that we can display the
1335 		 * pathname to the user.)
1336 		 */
1337 		if (ctx->inode_bad_map &&
1338 		    ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map,
1339 					     dirent->inode)) {
1340 			if (e2fsck_process_bad_inode(ctx, ino,
1341 						     dirent->inode,
1342 						     buf + fs->blocksize)) {
1343 				dirent->inode = 0;
1344 				dir_modified++;
1345 				goto next;
1346 			}
1347 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1348 				return DIRENT_ABORT;
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		group = ext2fs_group_of_ino(fs, dirent->inode);
1352 		first_unused_inode = group * fs->super->s_inodes_per_group +
1353 					1 + fs->super->s_inodes_per_group -
1354 					ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, group);
1355 		cd->pctx.group = group;
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Check if the inode was missed out because
1359 		 * _INODE_UNINIT flag was set or bg_itable_unused was
1360 		 * incorrect.  If so, clear the _INODE_UNINIT flag and
1361 		 * restart e2fsck.  In the future it would be nice if
1362 		 * we could call a function in pass1.c that checks the
1363 		 * newly visible inodes.
1364 		 */
1365 		if (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)) {
1366 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1367 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_BG_INO_UNINIT,
1368 					&cd->pctx)){
1369 				ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group,
1370 						      EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
1371 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1372 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1373 			} else {
1374 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1375 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1376 					goto next;
1377 			}
1378 		} else if (dirent->inode >= first_unused_inode) {
1379 			pctx.num = dirent->inode;
1380 			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_INOREF_IN_UNUSED, &cd->pctx)){
1381 				ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
1382 				ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
1383 				ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER;
1384 			} else {
1385 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1386 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1387 					goto next;
1388 			}
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		/*
1392 		 * Offer to clear unused inodes; if we are going to be
1393 		 * restarting the scan due to bg_itable_unused being
1394 		 * wrong, then don't clear any inodes to avoid zapping
1395 		 * inodes that were skipped during pass1 due to an
1396 		 * incorrect bg_itable_unused; we'll get any real
1397 		 * problems after we restart.
1398 		 */
1399 		if (!(ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_RESTART_LATER) &&
1400 		    !(ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_used_map,
1401 						dirent->inode)))
1402 			problem = PR_2_UNUSED_INODE;
1403 
1404 		if (problem) {
1405 			if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &cd->pctx)) {
1406 				dirent->inode = 0;
1407 				dir_modified++;
1408 				goto next;
1409 			} else {
1410 				ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
1411 				if (problem == PR_2_BAD_INO)
1412 					goto next;
1413 			}
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		if (!encrypted && check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx))
1417 			dir_modified++;
1418 
1419 		if (encrypted && (dot_state) > 1 &&
1420 		    encrypted_check_name(ctx, dirent, &cd->pctx)) {
1421 			dir_modified++;
1422 			goto next;
1423 		}
1424 
1425 		if (check_filetype(ctx, dirent, ino, &cd->pctx))
1426 			dir_modified++;
1427 
1428 		if (dx_db) {
1429 			ext2fs_dirhash(dx_dir->hashversion, dirent->name,
1430 				       ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent),
1431 				       fs->super->s_hash_seed, &hash, 0);
1432 			if (hash < dx_db->min_hash)
1433 				dx_db->min_hash = hash;
1434 			if (hash > dx_db->max_hash)
1435 				dx_db->max_hash = hash;
1436 		}
1437 
1438 		/*
1439 		 * If this is a directory, then mark its parent in its
1440 		 * dir_info structure.  If the parent field is already
1441 		 * filled in, then this directory has more than one
1442 		 * hard link.  We assume the first link is correct,
1443 		 * and ask the user if he/she wants to clear this one.
1444 		 */
1445 		if ((dot_state > 1) &&
1446 		    (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_dir_map,
1447 					      dirent->inode))) {
1448 			if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, dirent->inode,
1449 						       &subdir_parent)) {
1450 				cd->pctx.ino = dirent->inode;
1451 				fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_NO_DIRINFO, &cd->pctx);
1452 				goto abort_free_dict;
1453 			}
1454 			if (subdir_parent) {
1455 				cd->pctx.ino2 = subdir_parent;
1456 				if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LINK_DIR,
1457 						&cd->pctx)) {
1458 					dirent->inode = 0;
1459 					dir_modified++;
1460 					goto next;
1461 				}
1462 				cd->pctx.ino2 = 0;
1463 			} else {
1464 				(void) e2fsck_dir_info_set_parent(ctx,
1465 						  dirent->inode, ino);
1466 			}
1467 		}
1468 
1469 		if (dups_found) {
1470 			;
1471 		} else if (dict_lookup(&de_dict, dirent)) {
1472 			clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1473 			pctx.ino = ino;
1474 			pctx.dirent = dirent;
1475 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_REPORT_DUP_DIRENT, &pctx);
1476 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1477 			dups_found++;
1478 		} else
1479 			dict_alloc_insert(&de_dict, dirent, dirent);
1480 
1481 		ext2fs_icount_increment(ctx->inode_count, dirent->inode,
1482 					&links);
1483 		if (links > 1)
1484 			ctx->fs_links_count++;
1485 		ctx->fs_total_count++;
1486 	next:
1487 		prev = dirent;
1488 		if (dir_modified)
1489 			(void) ext2fs_get_rec_len(fs, dirent, &rec_len);
1490 		if (!inline_data_size || dot_state > 1) {
1491 			offset += rec_len;
1492 		} else {
1493 			if (dot_state == 1) {
1494 				offset = 4;
1495 				/*
1496 				 * If we get here, we're checking an inline
1497 				 * directory and we've just checked a (fake)
1498 				 * dotdot entry that we created on the stack.
1499 				 * Therefore set 'prev' to NULL so that if we
1500 				 * call salvage_directory on the next entry,
1501 				 * it won't try to absorb the next entry into
1502 				 * the on-stack dotdot entry.
1503 				 */
1504 				prev = NULL;
1505 			}
1506 		}
1507 		dot_state++;
1508 	} while (offset < max_block_size);
1509 #if 0
1510 	printf("\n");
1511 #endif
1512 	if (dx_db) {
1513 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
1514 		printf("db_block %d, type %d, min_hash 0x%0x, max_hash 0x%0x\n",
1515 		       db->blockcnt, dx_db->type,
1516 		       dx_db->min_hash, dx_db->max_hash);
1517 #endif
1518 		cd->pctx.dir = cd->pctx.ino;
1519 		if ((dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_ROOT) ||
1520 		    (dx_db->type == DX_DIRBLOCK_NODE))
1521 			parse_int_node(fs, db, cd, dx_dir, buf, failed_csum);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	if (offset != max_block_size) {
1525 		cd->pctx.num = rec_len + offset - max_block_size;
1526 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FINAL_RECLEN, &cd->pctx)) {
1527 			dirent->rec_len = cd->pctx.num;
1528 			dir_modified++;
1529 		}
1530 	}
1531 	if (dir_modified) {
1532 		int	flags, will_rehash;
1533 		/* leaf block with no tail?  Rehash dirs later. */
1534 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(fs->super) &&
1535 		    is_leaf &&
1536 		    !inline_data_size &&
1537 		    !ext2fs_dirent_has_tail(fs, (struct ext2_dir_entry *)buf)) {
1538 			if (insert_dirent_tail(fs, buf) == 0)
1539 				goto write_and_fix;
1540 			e2fsck_rehash_dir_later(ctx, ino);
1541 		}
1542 
1543 write_and_fix:
1544 		will_rehash = e2fsck_dir_will_be_rehashed(ctx, ino);
1545 		if (will_rehash) {
1546 			flags = ctx->fs->flags;
1547 			ctx->fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS;
1548 		}
1549 		if (inline_data_size) {
1550 			buf = ibuf;
1551 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1552 			if (db->blockcnt)
1553 				goto skip_first_write_swab;
1554 			*((__u32 *)buf) = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(*((__u32 *)buf));
1555 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1556 					buf + EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1557 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE -
1558 					EXT4_INLINE_DATA_DOTDOT_SIZE,
1559 					0);
1560 			if (cd->pctx.errcode)
1561 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
1562 skip_first_write_swab:
1563 			if (inline_data_size <= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ||
1564 			    !db->blockcnt)
1565 				goto skip_second_write_swab;
1566 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_dirent_swab_out2(fs,
1567 					buf + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1568 					inline_data_size -
1569 					EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE,
1570 					0);
1571 skip_second_write_swab:
1572 			if (cd->pctx.errcode &&
1573 			    !fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK, &cd->pctx))
1574 				goto abort_free_dict;
1575 #endif
1576 			cd->pctx.errcode =
1577 				ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, 0, buf,
1578 						       inline_data_size);
1579 		} else
1580 			cd->pctx.errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, block_nr,
1581 								   buf, 0, ino);
1582 		if (will_rehash)
1583 			ctx->fs->flags = (flags &
1584 					  EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) |
1585 					 (ctx->fs->flags &
1586 					  ~EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS);
1587 		if (cd->pctx.errcode) {
1588 			if (!fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_WRITE_DIRBLOCK,
1589 					 &cd->pctx))
1590 				goto abort_free_dict;
1591 		}
1592 		ext2fs_mark_changed(fs);
1593 	} else if (is_leaf && failed_csum && !dir_modified) {
1594 		/*
1595 		 * If a leaf node that fails csum makes it this far without
1596 		 * alteration, ask the user if the checksum should be fixed.
1597 		 */
1598 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_LEAF_NODE_ONLY_CSUM_INVALID,
1599 				&cd->pctx))
1600 			goto write_and_fix;
1601 	}
1602 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1603 	return 0;
1604 abort_free_dict:
1605 	ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1606 	dict_free_nodes(&de_dict);
1607 	return DIRENT_ABORT;
1608 }
1609 
1610 struct del_block {
1611 	e2fsck_t	ctx;
1612 	e2_blkcnt_t	num;
1613 	blk64_t last_cluster;
1614 };
1615 
1616 /*
1617  * This function is called to deallocate a block, and is an interator
1618  * functioned called by deallocate inode via ext2fs_iterate_block().
1619  */
deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,blk64_t * block_nr,e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),void * priv_data)1620 static int deallocate_inode_block(ext2_filsys fs,
1621 				  blk64_t	*block_nr,
1622 				  e2_blkcnt_t blockcnt EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1623 				  blk64_t ref_block EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1624 				  int ref_offset EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1625 				  void *priv_data)
1626 {
1627 	struct del_block *p = priv_data;
1628 	blk64_t cluster = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, *block_nr);
1629 
1630 	if (*block_nr == 0)
1631 		return 0;
1632 
1633 	if (cluster == p->last_cluster)
1634 		return 0;
1635 
1636 	p->last_cluster = cluster;
1637 	if ((*block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1638 	    (*block_nr >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
1639 		return 0;
1640 
1641         ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, *block_nr, -1);
1642 	p->num++;
1643 	return 0;
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * This function deallocates an inode
1648  */
deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino,char * block_buf)1649 static void deallocate_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino, char* block_buf)
1650 {
1651 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1652 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1653 	struct problem_context	pctx;
1654 	__u32			count;
1655 	struct del_block	del_block;
1656 
1657 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1658 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1659 	pctx.ino = ino;
1660 
1661 	/*
1662 	 * Fix up the bitmaps...
1663 	 */
1664 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1665 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode));
1666 
1667 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1668 	    ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1669 		pctx.errcode = ext2fs_adjust_ea_refcount3(fs,
1670 				ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode),
1671 				block_buf, -1, &count, ino);
1672 		if (pctx.errcode == EXT2_ET_BAD_EA_BLOCK_NUM) {
1673 			pctx.errcode = 0;
1674 			count = 1;
1675 		}
1676 		if (pctx.errcode) {
1677 			pctx.blk = ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode);
1678 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ADJ_EA_REFCOUNT, &pctx);
1679 			ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1680 			return;
1681 		}
1682 		if (count == 0) {
1683 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs,
1684 				  ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode), -1);
1685 		}
1686 		ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1687 	}
1688 
1689 	if (!ext2fs_inode_has_valid_blocks2(fs, &inode))
1690 		goto clear_inode;
1691 
1692 	/* Inline data inodes don't have blocks to iterate */
1693 	if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL)
1694 		goto clear_inode;
1695 
1696 	if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1697 	    ext2fs_needs_large_file_feature(EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode)))
1698 		ctx->large_files--;
1699 
1700 	del_block.ctx = ctx;
1701 	del_block.num = 0;
1702 	del_block.last_cluster = 0;
1703 	pctx.errcode = ext2fs_block_iterate3(fs, ino, 0, block_buf,
1704 					     deallocate_inode_block,
1705 					     &del_block);
1706 	if (pctx.errcode) {
1707 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DEALLOC_INODE, &pctx);
1708 		ctx->flags |= E2F_FLAG_ABORT;
1709 		return;
1710 	}
1711 clear_inode:
1712 	/* Inode may have changed by block_iterate, so reread it */
1713 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "deallocate_inode");
1714 	e2fsck_clear_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, 0, "deallocate_inode");
1715 }
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * This function clears the htree flag on an inode
1719  */
clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t ino)1720 static void clear_htree(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t ino)
1721 {
1722 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1723 
1724 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1725 	inode.i_flags = inode.i_flags & ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
1726 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "clear_htree");
1727 	if (ctx->dirs_to_hash)
1728 		ext2fs_u32_list_add(ctx->dirs_to_hash, ino);
1729 }
1730 
1731 
e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx,ext2_ino_t dir,ext2_ino_t ino,char * buf)1732 int e2fsck_process_bad_inode(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
1733 			     ext2_ino_t ino, char *buf)
1734 {
1735 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1736 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1737 	int			inode_modified = 0;
1738 	int			not_fixed = 0;
1739 	unsigned char		*frag, *fsize;
1740 	struct problem_context	pctx;
1741 	problem_t		problem = 0;
1742 
1743 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1744 
1745 	clear_problem_context(&pctx);
1746 	pctx.ino = ino;
1747 	pctx.dir = dir;
1748 	pctx.inode = &inode;
1749 
1750 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1751 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_xattr(fs->super)) {
1752 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1753 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1754 			inode_modified++;
1755 		} else
1756 			not_fixed++;
1757 	}
1758 
1759 	if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode) &&
1760 	    !LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode) &&
1761 	    !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode) && !LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode) &&
1762 	    !(LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)))
1763 		problem = PR_2_BAD_MODE;
1764 	else if (LINUX_S_ISCHR(inode.i_mode)
1765 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1766 		problem = PR_2_BAD_CHAR_DEV;
1767 	else if (LINUX_S_ISBLK(inode.i_mode)
1768 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1769 		problem = PR_2_BAD_BLOCK_DEV;
1770 	else if (LINUX_S_ISFIFO(inode.i_mode)
1771 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1772 		problem = PR_2_BAD_FIFO;
1773 	else if (LINUX_S_ISSOCK(inode.i_mode)
1774 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_device_inode(fs, &inode))
1775 		problem = PR_2_BAD_SOCKET;
1776 	else if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode.i_mode)
1777 		 && !e2fsck_pass1_check_symlink(fs, ino, &inode, buf)) {
1778 		problem = PR_2_INVALID_SYMLINK;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	if (problem) {
1782 		if (fix_problem(ctx, problem, &pctx)) {
1783 			deallocate_inode(ctx, ino, 0);
1784 			if (ctx->flags & E2F_FLAG_SIGNAL_MASK)
1785 				return 0;
1786 			return 1;
1787 		} else
1788 			not_fixed++;
1789 		problem = 0;
1790 	}
1791 
1792 	if (inode.i_faddr) {
1793 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FADDR_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1794 			inode.i_faddr = 0;
1795 			inode_modified++;
1796 		} else
1797 			not_fixed++;
1798 	}
1799 
1800 	switch (fs->super->s_creator_os) {
1801 	    case EXT2_OS_HURD:
1802 		frag = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_frag;
1803 		fsize = &inode.osd2.hurd2.h_i_fsize;
1804 		break;
1805 	    default:
1806 		frag = fsize = 0;
1807 	}
1808 	if (frag && *frag) {
1809 		pctx.num = *frag;
1810 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FRAG_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1811 			*frag = 0;
1812 			inode_modified++;
1813 		} else
1814 			not_fixed++;
1815 		pctx.num = 0;
1816 	}
1817 	if (fsize && *fsize) {
1818 		pctx.num = *fsize;
1819 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FSIZE_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1820 			*fsize = 0;
1821 			inode_modified++;
1822 		} else
1823 			not_fixed++;
1824 		pctx.num = 0;
1825 	}
1826 
1827 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1828 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_huge_file(fs->super) &&
1829 	    (inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi != 0)) {
1830 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi;
1831 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_BLOCKS_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1832 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_hi = 0;
1833 			inode_modified++;
1834 		}
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	if ((fs->super->s_creator_os == EXT2_OS_LINUX) &&
1838 	    !ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super) &&
1839 	    inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high != 0) {
1840 		pctx.num = inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high;
1841 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_I_FILE_ACL_HI_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1842 			inode.osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high = 0;
1843 			inode_modified++;
1844 		} else
1845 			not_fixed++;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	if (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) &&
1849 	    ((ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
1850 	     (ext2fs_file_acl_block(fs, &inode) >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
1851 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_FILE_ACL_BAD, &pctx)) {
1852 			ext2fs_file_acl_block_set(fs, &inode, 0);
1853 			inode_modified++;
1854 		} else
1855 			not_fixed++;
1856 	}
1857 	if (inode.i_size_high && !ext2fs_has_feature_largedir(fs->super) &&
1858 	    LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode)) {
1859 		if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIR_SIZE_HIGH_ZERO, &pctx)) {
1860 			inode.i_size_high = 0;
1861 			inode_modified++;
1862 		} else
1863 			not_fixed++;
1864 	}
1865 
1866 	if (inode_modified)
1867 		e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, ino, &inode, "process_bad_inode");
1868 	if (!not_fixed && ctx->inode_bad_map)
1869 		ext2fs_unmark_inode_bitmap2(ctx->inode_bad_map, ino);
1870 	return 0;
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * allocate_dir_block --- this function allocates a new directory
1875  * 	block for a particular inode; this is done if a directory has
1876  * 	a "hole" in it, or if a directory has a illegal block number
1877  * 	that was zeroed out and now needs to be replaced.
1878  */
allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,struct ext2_db_entry2 * db,char * buf EXT2FS_ATTR ((unused)),struct problem_context * pctx)1879 static int allocate_dir_block(e2fsck_t ctx,
1880 			      struct ext2_db_entry2 *db,
1881 			      char *buf EXT2FS_ATTR((unused)),
1882 			      struct problem_context *pctx)
1883 {
1884 	ext2_filsys fs = ctx->fs;
1885 	blk64_t			blk = 0;
1886 	char			*block;
1887 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
1888 
1889 	if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_DIRECTORY_HOLE, pctx) == 0)
1890 		return 1;
1891 
1892 	/*
1893 	 * Read the inode and block bitmaps in; we'll be messing with
1894 	 * them.
1895 	 */
1896 	e2fsck_read_bitmaps(ctx);
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * First, find a free block
1900 	 */
1901 	e2fsck_read_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1902 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_map_cluster_block(fs, db->ino, &inode,
1903 						 db->blockcnt, &blk);
1904 	if (pctx->errcode || blk == 0) {
1905 		blk = ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, db->ino, &inode, db->blockcnt);
1906 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, blk,
1907 						  ctx->block_found_map, &blk);
1908 		if (pctx->errcode) {
1909 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_block";
1910 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1911 			return 1;
1912 		}
1913 	}
1914 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(ctx->block_found_map, blk);
1915 	ext2fs_mark_block_bitmap2(fs->block_map, blk);
1916 	ext2fs_mark_bb_dirty(fs);
1917 
1918 	/*
1919 	 * Now let's create the actual data block for the inode
1920 	 */
1921 	if (db->blockcnt)
1922 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, 0, 0, &block);
1923 	else
1924 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_new_dir_block(fs, db->ino,
1925 						     EXT2_ROOT_INO, &block);
1926 
1927 	if (pctx->errcode) {
1928 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_new_dir_block";
1929 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1930 		return 1;
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_write_dir_block4(fs, blk, block, 0, db->ino);
1934 	ext2fs_free_mem(&block);
1935 	if (pctx->errcode) {
1936 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_write_dir_block";
1937 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1938 		return 1;
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	/*
1942 	 * Update the inode block count
1943 	 */
1944 	ext2fs_iblk_add_blocks(fs, &inode, 1);
1945 	if (EXT2_I_SIZE(&inode) < ((__u64) db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize) {
1946 		pctx->errcode = ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode,
1947 					(db->blockcnt+1) * fs->blocksize);
1948 		if (pctx->errcode) {
1949 			pctx->str = "ext2fs_inode_size_set";
1950 			fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1951 			return 1;
1952 		}
1953 	}
1954 	e2fsck_write_inode(ctx, db->ino, &inode, "allocate_dir_block");
1955 
1956 	/*
1957 	 * Finally, update the block pointers for the inode
1958 	 */
1959 	db->blk = blk;
1960 	pctx->errcode = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, db->ino, &inode, 0, BMAP_SET,
1961 				     db->blockcnt, 0, &blk);
1962 	if (pctx->errcode) {
1963 		pctx->str = "ext2fs_block_iterate";
1964 		fix_problem(ctx, PR_2_ALLOC_DIRBOCK, pctx);
1965 		return 1;
1966 	}
1967 
1968 	return 0;
1969 }
1970