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1 // Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 #include <mach/mach.h>
31 #include <servers/bootstrap.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <sys/stat.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 
37 //==============================================================================
38 // class OnDemandServer :
39 //    A basic on-demand server launcher supporting a single named service port
40 //
41 // Example Usage :
42 //
43 //  kern_return_t result;
44 //  OnDemandServer *server = OnDemandServer::Create("/tmp/myserver",
45 //                                                  "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
46 //                                                  true,
47 //                                                  &result);
48 //
49 //  if (server) {
50 //    server->LaunchOnDemand();
51 //    mach_port_t service_port = GetServicePort();
52 //
53 //    // Send a mach message to service_port and "myserver" will be launched
54 //  }
55 //
56 //
57 //                  ---- Now in the server code ----
58 //
59 //  // "myserver" should get the service port and read the message which
60 //  // launched it:
61 //  mach_port_t service_rcv_port_;
62 //  kern_return_t kr = bootstrap_check_in(bootstrap_port,
63 //                                      "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
64 //                                      &service_rcv_port_);
65 //  // mach_msg() read service_rcv_port_ ....
66 //
67 //  ....
68 //
69 //  // Later "myserver" may want to unregister the service if it doesn't
70 //  // want its bootstrap service to stick around after it exits.
71 //
72 //  // DO NOT use mach_port_deallocate() here -- it will fail and the
73 //  // following bootstrap_register() will also fail leaving our service
74 //  // name hanging around forever (until reboot)
75 //  kern_return_t kr = mach_port_destroy(mach_task_self(), service_rcv_port_);
76 //
77 //  kr = bootstrap_register(bootstrap_port,
78 //                          "com.MyCompany.MyServiceName",
79 //                          MACH_PORT_NULL);
80 
81 class OnDemandServer {
82  public:
83   // must call Initialize() to be useful
OnDemandServer()84   OnDemandServer()
85     : server_port_(MACH_PORT_NULL),
86       service_port_(MACH_PORT_NULL),
87       unregister_on_cleanup_(true) {
88   }
89 
90   // Creates the bootstrap server and service
91   kern_return_t Initialize(const char *server_command,
92                            const char *service_name,
93                            bool unregister_on_cleanup);
94 
95   // Returns an OnDemandServer object if successful, or NULL if there's
96   // an error.  The error result will be returned in out_result.
97   //
98   //    server_command : the full path name including optional command-line
99   //      arguments to the executable representing the server
100   //
101   //    service_name : represents service name
102   //      something like "com.company.ServiceName"
103   //
104   //    unregister_on_cleanup : if true, unregisters the service name
105   //      when the OnDemandServer is deleted -- unregistering will
106   //      ONLY be possible if LaunchOnDemand() has NOT been called.
107   //      If false, then the service will continue to be registered
108   //      even after the current process quits.
109   //
110   //    out_result : if non-NULL, returns the result
111   //      this value will be KERN_SUCCESS if Create() returns non-NULL
112   //
113   static OnDemandServer *Create(const char *server_command,
114                                 const char *service_name,
115                                 bool unregister_on_cleanup,
116                                 kern_return_t *out_result);
117 
118   // Cleans up and if LaunchOnDemand() has not yet been called then
119   // the bootstrap service will be unregistered.
120   ~OnDemandServer();
121 
122   // This must be called if we intend to commit to launching the server
123   // by sending a mach message to our service port.  Do not call it otherwise
124   // or it will be difficult (impossible?) to unregister the service name.
125   void LaunchOnDemand();
126 
127   // This is the port we need to send a mach message to after calling
128   // LaunchOnDemand().  Sending a message causing an immediate launch
129   // of the server
GetServicePort()130   mach_port_t GetServicePort() { return service_port_; };
131 
132  private:
133   // Disallow copy constructor
134   OnDemandServer(const OnDemandServer&);
135 
136   // Cleans up and if LaunchOnDemand() has not yet been called then
137   // the bootstrap service will be unregistered.
138   void Unregister();
139 
140   name_t      service_name_;
141 
142   mach_port_t server_port_;
143   mach_port_t service_port_;
144   bool        unregister_on_cleanup_;
145 };
146