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1Creative Commons Legal Code
2
3Attribution 3.0 Unported
4
5    CREATIVE COMMONS CORPORATION IS NOT A LAW FIRM AND DOES NOT PROVIDE
6    LEGAL SERVICES. DISTRIBUTION OF THIS LICENSE DOES NOT CREATE AN
7    ATTORNEY-CLIENT RELATIONSHIP. CREATIVE COMMONS PROVIDES THIS
8    INFORMATION ON AN "AS-IS" BASIS. CREATIVE COMMONS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
9    REGARDING THE INFORMATION PROVIDED, AND DISCLAIMS LIABILITY FOR
10    DAMAGES RESULTING FROM ITS USE.
11
12License
13
14THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE
15COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY
16COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS
17AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
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19BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE
20TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY
21BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS
22CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND
23CONDITIONS.
24
251. Definitions
26
27 a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and
28    other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation,
29    derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
30    literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes
31    cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be
32    recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably
33    derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a
34    Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of
35    this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical
36    work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in
37    timed-relation with a moving image ("synching") will be considered an
38    Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
39 b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as
40    encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or
41    broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed
42    in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and
43    arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in
44    which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along
45    with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
46    independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a
47    collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be
48    considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this
49    License.
50 c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and
51    copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or
52    other transfer of ownership.
53 d. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that
54    offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License.
55 e. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work,
56    the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the Work
57    or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; and in
58    addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers,
59    musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim,
60    play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or
61    expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer
62    being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a
63    performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the
64    organization that transmits the broadcast.
65 f. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms
66    of this License including without limitation any production in the
67    literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode or
68    form of its expression including digital form, such as a book,
69    pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work
70    of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a
71    choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical
72    composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are
73    assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography;
74    a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
75    lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works
76    expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied
77    art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
78    relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a
79    performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the
80    extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
81    a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise
82    considered a literary or artistic work.
83 g. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this
84    License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with
85    respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the
86    Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous
87    violation.
88 h. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and
89    to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any means or
90    process, including by wire or wireless means or public digital
91    performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that
92    members of the public may access these Works from a place and at a
93    place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the public
94    by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
95    performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to
96    broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs,
97    sounds or images.
98 i. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including
99    without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the right of
100    fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including storage of a
101    protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic
102    medium.
103
1042. Fair Dealing Rights. Nothing in this License is intended to reduce,
105limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or rights arising from
106limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the
107copyright protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
108
1093. License Grant. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License,
110Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive,
111perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
112exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
113
114 a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more
115    Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the
116    Collections;
117 b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation,
118    including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable steps to
119    clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes were made
120    to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The
121    original work was translated from English to Spanish," or a
122    modification could indicate "The original work has been modified.";
123 c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated
124    in Collections; and,
125 d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
126 e. For the avoidance of doubt:
127
128     i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
129        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
130        compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
131        reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any
132        exercise by You of the rights granted under this License;
133    ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in
134        which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or
135        compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor waives the
136        exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You
137        of the rights granted under this License; and,
138   iii. Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor waives the right to
139        collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the
140        Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers
141        voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise
142        by You of the rights granted under this License.
143
144The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now
145known or hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make
146such modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in
147other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly
148granted by Licensor are hereby reserved.
149
1504. Restrictions. The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made
151subject to and limited by the following restrictions:
152
153 a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms
154    of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource
155    Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the Work You
156    Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms
157    on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the ability of
158    the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to that
159    recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the
160    Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and
161    to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You
162    Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly
163    Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological
164    measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the
165    Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
166    the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as
167    incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection
168    apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this
169    License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You
170    must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit
171    as required by Section 4(b), as requested. If You create an
172    Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
173    practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by
174    Section 4(b), as requested.
175 b. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or
176    Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to
177    Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and
178    provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the
179    name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied,
180    and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party
181    or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
182    attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice,
183    terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party
184    or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the
185    extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor
186    specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not
187    refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work;
188    and (iv) , consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation,
189    a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g.,
190    "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or "Screenplay
191    based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by
192    this Section 4 (b) may be implemented in any reasonable manner;
193    provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at
194    a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing
195    authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these
196    credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the
197    other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only
198    use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution
199    in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this
200    License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any
201    connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author,
202    Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your
203    use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written
204    permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution
205    Parties.
206 c. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be
207    otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or
208    Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any
209    Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or
210    take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be
211    prejudicial to the Original Author's honor or reputation. Licensor
212    agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise
213    of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to
214    make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation,
215    modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original
216    Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert,
217    as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the
218    applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your
219    right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations)
220    but not otherwise.
221
2225. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimer
223
224UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, LICENSOR
225OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
226KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
227INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY,
228FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF
229LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS,
230WHETHER OR NOT DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION
231OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
232
2336. Limitation on Liability. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE
234LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR
235ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES
236ARISING OUT OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS
237BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
238
2397. Termination
240
241 a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate
242    automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this License.
243    Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections
244    from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses
245    terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in full
246    compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 will
247    survive any termination of this License.
248 b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is
249    perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work).
250    Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the
251    Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at
252    any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to
253    withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
254    required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
255    License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
256    stated above.
257
2588. Miscellaneous
259
260 a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection,
261    the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same
262    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
263 b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor
264    offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same
265    terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License.
266 c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under
267    applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
268    the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action
269    by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to
270    the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and
271    enforceable.
272 d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no
273    breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing
274    and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent.
275 e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
276    respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings,
277    agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified
278    here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that
279    may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be
280    modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You.
281 f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this
282    License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention
283    for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on
284    September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright
285    Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996
286    and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971).
287    These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant
288    jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced
289    according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of
290    those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the
291    standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law
292    includes additional rights not granted under this License, such
293    additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this
294    License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under
295    applicable law.
296
297
298Creative Commons Notice
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300    Creative Commons is not a party to this License, and makes no warranty
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319    Creative Commons may be contacted at https://creativecommons.org/.
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