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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2018 The gRPC Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package io.grpc.services;
18 
19 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
20 import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
21 
22 import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
23 import java.net.Inet4Address;
24 import java.net.Inet6Address;
25 import java.net.InetAddress;
26 import java.util.Arrays;
27 
28 // This is copied from guava 20.0 because it is a @Beta api
29 final class InetAddressUtil {
30   private static final int IPV6_PART_COUNT = 8;
31 
toAddrString(InetAddress ip)32   public static String toAddrString(InetAddress ip) {
33     checkNotNull(ip);
34     if (ip instanceof Inet4Address) {
35       // For IPv4, Java's formatting is good enough.
36       return ip.getHostAddress();
37     }
38     checkArgument(ip instanceof Inet6Address);
39     byte[] bytes = ip.getAddress();
40     int[] hextets = new int[IPV6_PART_COUNT];
41     for (int i = 0; i < hextets.length; i++) {
42       hextets[i] = Ints.fromBytes((byte) 0, (byte) 0, bytes[2 * i], bytes[2 * i + 1]);
43     }
44     compressLongestRunOfZeroes(hextets);
45     return hextetsToIPv6String(hextets);
46   }
47 
compressLongestRunOfZeroes(int[] hextets)48   private static void compressLongestRunOfZeroes(int[] hextets) {
49     int bestRunStart = -1;
50     int bestRunLength = -1;
51     int runStart = -1;
52     for (int i = 0; i < hextets.length + 1; i++) {
53       if (i < hextets.length && hextets[i] == 0) {
54         if (runStart < 0) {
55           runStart = i;
56         }
57       } else if (runStart >= 0) {
58         int runLength = i - runStart;
59         if (runLength > bestRunLength) {
60           bestRunStart = runStart;
61           bestRunLength = runLength;
62         }
63         runStart = -1;
64       }
65     }
66     if (bestRunLength >= 2) {
67       Arrays.fill(hextets, bestRunStart, bestRunStart + bestRunLength, -1);
68     }
69   }
70 
hextetsToIPv6String(int[] hextets)71   private static String hextetsToIPv6String(int[] hextets) {
72     // While scanning the array, handle these state transitions:
73     //   start->num => "num"     start->gap => "::"
74     //   num->num   => ":num"    num->gap   => "::"
75     //   gap->num   => "num"     gap->gap   => ""
76     StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(39);
77     boolean lastWasNumber = false;
78     for (int i = 0; i < hextets.length; i++) {
79       boolean thisIsNumber = hextets[i] >= 0;
80       if (thisIsNumber) {
81         if (lastWasNumber) {
82           buf.append(':');
83         }
84         buf.append(Integer.toHexString(hextets[i]));
85       } else {
86         if (i == 0 || lastWasNumber) {
87           buf.append("::");
88         }
89       }
90       lastWasNumber = thisIsNumber;
91     }
92     return buf.toString();
93   }
94 }