1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ****************************************************************************** 5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2014, International Business Machines 6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ****************************************************************************** 8 * file name: uclean.h 9 * encoding: UTF-8 10 * tab size: 8 (not used) 11 * indentation:4 12 * 13 * created on: 2001July05 14 * created by: George Rhoten 15 */ 16 17 #ifndef __UCLEAN_H__ 18 #define __UCLEAN_H__ 19 20 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 21 /** 22 * \file 23 * \brief C API: Initialize and clean up ICU 24 */ 25 26 /** 27 * Initialize ICU. 28 * 29 * Use of this function is optional. It is OK to simply use ICU 30 * services and functions without first having initialized 31 * ICU by calling u_init(). 32 * 33 * u_init() will attempt to load some part of ICU's data, and is 34 * useful as a test for configuration or installation problems that 35 * leave the ICU data inaccessible. A successful invocation of u_init() 36 * does not, however, guarantee that all ICU data is accessible. 37 * 38 * Multiple calls to u_init() cause no harm, aside from the small amount 39 * of time required. 40 * 41 * In old versions of ICU, u_init() was required in multi-threaded applications 42 * to ensure the thread safety of ICU. u_init() is no longer needed for this purpose. 43 * 44 * @param status An ICU UErrorCode parameter. It must not be <code>NULL</code>. 45 * An Error will be returned if some required part of ICU data can not 46 * be loaded or initialized. 47 * The function returns immediately if the input error code indicates a 48 * failure, as usual. 49 * 50 * @stable ICU 2.6 51 */ 52 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 53 u_init(UErrorCode *status); 54 55 #ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API 56 /** 57 * Clean up the system resources, such as allocated memory or open files, 58 * used in all ICU libraries. This will free/delete all memory owned by the 59 * ICU libraries, and return them to their original load state. All open ICU 60 * items (collators, resource bundles, converters, etc.) must be closed before 61 * calling this function, otherwise ICU may not free its allocated memory 62 * (e.g. close your converters and resource bundles before calling this 63 * function). Generally, this function should be called once just before 64 * an application exits. For applications that dynamically load and unload 65 * the ICU libraries (relatively uncommon), u_cleanup() should be called 66 * just before the library unload. 67 * <p> 68 * u_cleanup() also clears any ICU heap functions, mutex functions or 69 * trace functions that may have been set for the process. 70 * This has the effect of restoring ICU to its initial condition, before 71 * any of these override functions were installed. Refer to 72 * u_setMemoryFunctions(), u_setMutexFunctions and 73 * utrace_setFunctions(). If ICU is to be reinitialized after 74 * calling u_cleanup(), these runtime override functions will need to 75 * be set up again if they are still required. 76 * <p> 77 * u_cleanup() is not thread safe. All other threads should stop using ICU 78 * before calling this function. 79 * <p> 80 * Any open ICU items will be left in an undefined state by u_cleanup(), 81 * and any subsequent attempt to use such an item will give unpredictable 82 * results. 83 * <p> 84 * After calling u_cleanup(), an application may continue to use ICU by 85 * calling u_init(). An application must invoke u_init() first from one single 86 * thread before allowing other threads call u_init(). All threads existing 87 * at the time of the first thread's call to u_init() must also call 88 * u_init() themselves before continuing with other ICU operations. 89 * <p> 90 * The use of u_cleanup() just before an application terminates is optional, 91 * but it should be called only once for performance reasons. The primary 92 * benefit is to eliminate reports of memory or resource leaks originating 93 * in ICU code from the results generated by heap analysis tools. 94 * <p> 95 * <strong>Use this function with great care!</strong> 96 * </p> 97 * 98 * @stable ICU 2.0 99 * @system 100 */ 101 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 102 u_cleanup(void); 103 104 U_CDECL_BEGIN 105 /** 106 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory allocation function. 107 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setMemoryFunctions(). 108 * @param size The number of bytes to be allocated 109 * @return Pointer to the newly allocated memory, or NULL if the allocation failed. 110 * @stable ICU 2.8 111 * @system 112 */ 113 typedef void *U_CALLCONV UMemAllocFn(const void *context, size_t size); 114 /** 115 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory re-allocation function. 116 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setMemoryFunctions(). 117 * @param size The number of bytes to be allocated 118 * @return Pointer to the newly allocated memory, or NULL if the allocation failed. 119 * @stable ICU 2.8 120 * @system 121 */ 122 typedef void *U_CALLCONV UMemReallocFn(const void *context, void *mem, size_t size); 123 /** 124 * Pointer type for a user supplied memory free function. Behavior should be 125 * similar the standard C library free(). 126 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setMemoryFunctions(). 127 * @param mem Pointer to the memory block to be resized 128 * @param size The new size for the block 129 * @return Pointer to the resized memory block, or NULL if the resizing failed. 130 * @stable ICU 2.8 131 * @system 132 */ 133 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMemFreeFn (const void *context, void *mem); 134 135 /** 136 * Set the functions that ICU will use for memory allocation. 137 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU will 138 * use the standard C library malloc() and free() functions. 139 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, before 140 * u_init() has been called. 141 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as 142 * a parameter to the memory functions each time they 143 * are called. 144 * @param a Pointer to a user-supplied malloc function. 145 * @param r Pointer to a user-supplied realloc function. 146 * @param f Pointer to a user-supplied free function. 147 * @param status Receives error values. 148 * @stable ICU 2.8 149 * @system 150 */ 151 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2 152 u_setMemoryFunctions(const void *context, UMemAllocFn * U_CALLCONV_FPTR a, UMemReallocFn * U_CALLCONV_FPTR r, UMemFreeFn * U_CALLCONV_FPTR f, 153 UErrorCode *status); 154 155 U_CDECL_END 156 157 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API 158 /********************************************************************************* 159 * 160 * Deprecated Functions 161 * 162 * The following functions for user supplied mutexes are no longer supported. 163 * Any attempt to use them will return a U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR. 164 * 165 **********************************************************************************/ 166 167 /** 168 * An opaque pointer type that represents an ICU mutex. 169 * For user-implemented mutexes, the value will typically point to a 170 * struct or object that implements the mutex. 171 * @deprecated ICU 52. This type is no longer supported. 172 * @system 173 */ 174 typedef void *UMTX; 175 176 U_CDECL_BEGIN 177 /** 178 * Function Pointer type for a user supplied mutex initialization function. 179 * The user-supplied function will be called by ICU whenever ICU needs to create a 180 * new mutex. The function implementation should create a mutex, and store a pointer 181 * to something that uniquely identifies the mutex into the UMTX that is supplied 182 * as a parameter. 183 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setMutexFunctions(). 184 * @param mutex Receives a pointer that identifies the new mutex. 185 * The mutex init function must set the UMTX to a non-null value. 186 * Subsequent calls by ICU to lock, unlock, or destroy a mutex will 187 * identify the mutex by the UMTX value. 188 * @param status Error status. Report errors back to ICU by setting this variable 189 * with an error code. 190 * @deprecated ICU 52. This function is no longer supported. 191 * @system 192 */ 193 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMtxInitFn (const void *context, UMTX *mutex, UErrorCode* status); 194 195 196 /** 197 * Function Pointer type for a user supplied mutex functions. 198 * One of the user-supplied functions with this signature will be called by ICU 199 * whenever ICU needs to lock, unlock, or destroy a mutex. 200 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setMutexFunctions(). 201 * @param mutex specify the mutex on which to operate. 202 * @deprecated ICU 52. This function is no longer supported. 203 * @system 204 */ 205 typedef void U_CALLCONV UMtxFn (const void *context, UMTX *mutex); 206 U_CDECL_END 207 208 /** 209 * Set the functions that ICU will use for mutex operations 210 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU will 211 * directly access system functions for mutex operations 212 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, before 213 * u_init() has been called. 214 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as 215 * a parameter to the user-supplied mutex functions each time they 216 * are called. 217 * @param init Pointer to a mutex initialization function. Must be non-null. 218 * @param destroy Pointer to the mutex destroy function. Must be non-null. 219 * @param lock pointer to the mutex lock function. Must be non-null. 220 * @param unlock Pointer to the mutex unlock function. Must be non-null. 221 * @param status Receives error values. 222 * @deprecated ICU 52. This function is no longer supported. 223 * @system 224 */ 225 U_DEPRECATED void U_EXPORT2 226 u_setMutexFunctions(const void *context, UMtxInitFn *init, UMtxFn *destroy, UMtxFn *lock, UMtxFn *unlock, 227 UErrorCode *status); 228 229 230 /** 231 * Pointer type for a user supplied atomic increment or decrement function. 232 * @param context user supplied value, obtained from u_setAtomicIncDecFunctions(). 233 * @param p Pointer to a 32 bit int to be incremented or decremented 234 * @return The value of the variable after the inc or dec operation. 235 * @deprecated ICU 52. This function is no longer supported. 236 * @system 237 */ 238 typedef int32_t U_CALLCONV UMtxAtomicFn(const void *context, int32_t *p); 239 240 /** 241 * Set the functions that ICU will use for atomic increment and decrement of int32_t values. 242 * Use of this function is optional; by default (without this function), ICU will 243 * use its own internal implementation of atomic increment/decrement. 244 * This function can only be used when ICU is in an initial, unused state, before 245 * u_init() has been called. 246 * @param context This pointer value will be saved, and then (later) passed as 247 * a parameter to the increment and decrement functions each time they 248 * are called. This function can only be called 249 * @param inc Pointer to a function to do an atomic increment operation. Must be non-null. 250 * @param dec Pointer to a function to do an atomic decrement operation. Must be non-null. 251 * @param status Receives error values. 252 * @deprecated ICU 52. This function is no longer supported. 253 * @system 254 */ 255 U_DEPRECATED void U_EXPORT2 256 u_setAtomicIncDecFunctions(const void *context, UMtxAtomicFn *inc, UMtxAtomicFn *dec, 257 UErrorCode *status); 258 259 #endif /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */ 260 #endif /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */ 261 262 #endif 263