1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License 3# 4# File: ch_ch_FONIPA.txt 5# Generated from CLDR 6# 7 8# Transformation from Chamorro (ch) to its IPA transcription (ch_FONIPA). 9# 10# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography 11# http://www.omniglot.com/writing/chamorro.htm 12# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ 13# http://finochamoru.blogspot.com/2009/04/leksion-chamoru-pronunsiasion.html 14# 15# Recorded sound samples: http://www.chamorro.com/fino/fino.html 16# 17# http://guampedia.com/chamorro-orthography-rules/ lists in section 3.b) 18# graphemes that would be used for loanwords/proper names. Most examples 19# are Spanish. Our rules thus generate the Spanish sounds [θ], [x], [β] 20# and [w] even though these sounds are not used by the Chamorro language. 21::Lower; 22::NFC; 23\' → ʔ; 24’ → ʔ; 25# The IPA chart from Omniglot appears to be mixing up [æ] and [ɑ] when 26# explaining how to pronounce ‹a› and ‹å›. The language course on 27# finochamoru.blogspot.com copies the pronunciation chart from Omniglot, 28# but then explains that ‹å› gets prounounced like in English ‹father›, 29# which would be [ɑ]. Also, the sound samples on www.chamorro.com pronounce 30# ‹a› as [æ] and ‹å› as [ɑ]. 31a → æ; 32å → ɑ; 33b → b; 34ch → t\u0361s; 35{c} [eéií] → θ; # loanwords 36c → k; # loanwords 37d → d; 38e → e; 39f → f; 40gu → ɡʷ; 41g → ɡ; 42h → h; 43i → i; 44j → x ; # loanwords 45k → k; 46l → l; 47m → m; 48ng → ŋ; 49ñ → ɲ; 50n → n; 51o → o; 52p → p; 53{qu} [eéiíy] → k; # loanwords 54q → k; # loanwords 55rr → r; 56r → ɾ; 57s → s; 58t → t; 59u → u; 60v → β; # loanwords 61w → w; # loanwords 62{x} h?[aáåeéiíoóuú$] → ks; # loanwords 63{x} [^aáåeéiíoóuú$] → s; # loanwords 64x → ks ; # loanwords 65# Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamorro_language#Orthography] 66# writes that ‹y› gets pronounced as [d\u0361z], while Omniglot says [d\u0361ʒ]. 67y → d\u0361z; 68\- → \.; # hyphen is a syllable boundary, eg ‹sena-ta› 69# Handle geminated consonants. 70::Null; 71bb → bː; 72dd → dː; 73ff → fː; 74ɡɡ → ɡː; 75hh → hː; 76kk → kː; 77ll → lː; 78mm → mː; 79nn → nː; 80pp → pː; 81rr → rː; 82ss → sː; 83tt → tː; 84::NFC; 85 86