1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License 3# 4# File: el_el_Latn_BGN.txt 5# Generated from CLDR 6# 7 8# 9######################################################################## 10# BGN/PCGN 1962 System 11# 12# This system is a simplified version of the system devised by the PCGN 13# in 1941 and later adopted by the BGN. In 1962 the two organizations 14# agreed to joint adoption of certain changes in the original system, 15# specifically the omission of special rules for the treatment of Greek 16# geographic names of Albanian, Bulgarian, Italian, Macedonian, and 17# Turkish origin. That revision eliminated the need to consider the 18# origin of names and removed ambiguity from the romanization of Greek 19# expressions of possible non-Greek origin. This system is based on 20# the pronunciation of modern Greek and is not intended for use in 21# the romanization of classical Greek. 22# 23# The Greek Alphabet as defined by the BGN (Pages 29-31): 24# 25# ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ 26# αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρσςτυφχψω 27# 28# Originally prepared by Michael Everson <everson@evertype.com> 29######################################################################## 30# 31# MINIMAL FILTER: Greek-Latin 32# 33:: [ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫάέήίΰαβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρςστυφχψωϊϋόύώἀἁἂἃἄἅἆἇἈἉἊἋἌἍἎἏἐἑἒἓἔἕἘἙἚἛἜἝἠἡἢἣἤἥἦἧἨἩἪἫἬἭἮἯἰἱἲἳἴἵἶἷἸἹἺἻἼἽἾἿὀὁὂὃὄὅὈὉὊὋὌὍὐὑὒὓὔὕὖὗὙὛὝὟὠὡὢὣὤὥὦὧὨὩὫὬὭὮὯὰάὲέὴήὶίὸόὺύὼώᾀᾁᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾈᾉᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾐᾑᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗᾘᾙᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟᾠᾡᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧᾨᾩᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯᾲᾳᾴᾶᾷᾺΆᾼῂῃῄῆῇῈΈῊΉῌῖῚΊῤῥῦῪΎῲῳῴῶῷῸΌῺΏῼ῾] ; 34:: NFD (NFC) ; 35# 36# 37######################################################################## 38# 39######################################################################## 40# 41# Define All Transformation Variables 42# 43######################################################################## 44# 45$upperConsonants = [ΒΓΔΖΘΚΛΜΝΞΠΡΣΤΦΧΨ] ; 46$lowerConsonants = [βγδζθκλμνξπρσςτφχψ] ; 47$consonants = [$upperConsonants $lowerConsonants] ; 48$upperVowels = [ΑΕΗΙΟΥΩ] ; 49$lowerVowels = [αεηιουω] ; 50$vowels = [$upperVowels $lowerVowels] ; 51$lower = [$lowerConsonants $lowerVowels] ; 52# 53# 54# Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU: 55# http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest 56# 57$wordBoundary = [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ; 58# 59# 60######################################################################## 61# 62######################################################################## 63# 64# Rules moved to front to avoid masking 65# 66######################################################################## 67# 68######################################################################## 69# 70# BGN Page 32 Rule 1: 71# 72# The apostrophe and reversed apostrophe, on or the other of which is 73# written in Greek in front of all initial uppercase vowel characters, 74# above all initial lowercase vowel characters, and above the second 75# character of all initial two-vowel character sequences, should not 76# be romanized, e.g., Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Ἠράκλειον → Iráklion, 77# Οἰνόφυτα → Oinófita. These apostrophes must be distinguished from 78# accent marks hen they occur together, e.g. Ἄβατον → Ávaton, 79# Ἤλια → Ília, Οἴτη → Oíti. The reversed apostrophe is sometimes found 80# also with ρ and should, likewise, not be romanized: ῥέμα → réma. 81# 82# BGN Page 32 Rule 2a: 83# 84# Stress is shown in Greek by the use of the tilde or circumflex, 85# the acute accent, or the grave accent; all of those marks should 86# be represented in romanization by an acute accent, e.g., 87# Ἀθῆναι → Athínai, Νδία → Día, Ζεμενὸν → Zemenón. 88# 89# BGN Page 32 Rule 4: 90# 91# The character ι (ióta) is sometimes found written under, or, 92# in uppercase, to the right of the vowel characters α, η, and ω. 93# This "subscript iota" should not be romanized, e.g., 94# Μυρτῷον Πέλαγος or ΜΥΡΤῼΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ [but not ΜΥΡΤΩΙΟΝ ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ] 95# → Mirtóön Pélagos. 96# 97######################################################################## 98# 99[ἈἉᾼᾈᾉ] → Α ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA 100[ἀἁᾳᾀᾁ] → α ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 101[ἊἋἌἍἎἏᾊᾋᾌᾍᾎᾏᾺΆ] → Ά ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 102[ἂἃἄἅἆἇὰάᾂᾃᾄᾅᾆᾇᾲᾴᾶᾷ] → ά ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 103[ἘἙ] → Ε ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON 104[ἐἑὲέ] → ε ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON 105[ἚἛἜἝῈΈ] → Έ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 106[ἒἓἔἕ] → έ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 107[ἨἩᾘᾙῌ] → Η ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA 108[ἠἡᾐᾑῃ] → η ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA 109[ἪἫἬἭἮἯᾚᾛᾜᾝᾞᾟῊΉ] → Ή ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 110[ἢἣἤἥἦἧὴήᾒᾓᾔᾕᾖᾗῂῄῆῇ] → ή ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 111[ἸἹ] → Ι ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA 112[ἰἱ] → ι ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA 113[ἺἻἼἽἾἿῚΊ] → Ί ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 114[ἲἳἴἵἶἷὶίῖ] → ί ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 115[ὈὉ] → Ο ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON 116[ὀὁ] → ο ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON 117[ὊὋὌὍῸΌ] → Ό ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 118[ὂὃὄὅὸό] → ό ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 119Ὑ → Υ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON 120[ὐὑ] → υ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON 121[ὛὝὟῪΎ] → Ύ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 122[ὒὓὔὕὖὗὺύῦ] → ύ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 123[ὨὩᾨᾩῼ] → Ω ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA 124[ὠὡᾠᾡῳ] → ω ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA 125[ὬὫὬὭὮὯᾪᾫᾬᾭᾮᾯῺΏ] → Ώ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 126[ὢὣὤὥὦὧὼώᾢᾣᾤᾥᾦᾧῲῴῶῷ] → ώ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 127Ῥ → Ρ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO 128[ῤῥ] → ρ ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 129# 130# 131######################################################################## 132# 133# End of Rules 1, 2a, and 4 134# 135######################################################################## 136# 137######################################################################## 138# 139# BGN Page 32 Rules 2b and 2c: 140# 141# If the stressed vowel is written as a sequence of two vowel characters 142# in Greek, the # second vowel character should carry the accent; 143# similarly, in Romanization the acute accent should be placed over the 144# second vowel letter, e.g., Οἰνοῦσαι → Oinoúsai, Οἴτη → Oíti, 145# Θεσπιαὶ → Thespiaí. 146# 147# Where a syllable containing on the combinations αυ, ευ, or ηυ 148# carries the stress, this is marked in Greek on the character υ. 149# In romanization it should be shown on the preceding vowel 150# letter, e.g., Πειραιεύς → Piraiévs, Αὔρα → Ávra. 151# 152Αί → Aí ; 153αί → aí ; 154Οί → Oí ; 155οί → Oí ; 156Ού → Oú ; 157ού → oú ; 158Αύ → Άυ ; 159αύ → άυ ; 160Εύ → Έυ ; 161εύ → έυ ; 162Ηύ → Ήυ ; 163ηύ → ήυ ; 164# 165# 166######################################################################## 167# 168# End of Rules 2b and 2c 169# 170######################################################################## 171# 172######################################################################## 173# 174# BGN Page 32 Rule 3: 175# 176# The dieresis should be shown in romanization where it occurs in Greek, 177# e.g., Μαρινέϊκα → Marinéïka, Ἀχαΐα → Akhaï\u0301a; and over the second vowel 178# etter in romanization of the following combinations fo Greek vowel 179# characters: αε, e.g., Ἀετὸς → Aëtos; αη, e.g., Ἀηδὼν → Aïdhon; οη, 180# e.g. Οἰνόη → Oinóï; ωο, e.g., Ἠρῶον → Iróön. 181# 182[ΪΫ] → Ï ; 183[ϊϋ] → ï ; 184[ΐΰ] → ï\u0301 ; 185Αε → Aë ; 186αε → aë ; 187Αη → Aï ; 188αη → aï ; 189Οη → Oï ; 190οη → oï ; 191Ωο → Oö ; 192ωο → oö ; 193Άε → Áë ; 194άε → áë ; 195Άη → Áï ; 196άη → áï ; 197Όη → Óï ; 198όη → óï ; 199Ώο → Óö ; 200ώο → óö ; 201# 202# 203######################################################################## 204# 205# End of Rule 3 206# 207######################################################################## 208# 209######################################################################## 210# 211# Start of Alphabetic Transformations 212# 213######################################################################## 214# 215ΑΙ → AI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL IOTA 216Αι → Ai ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA 217αι → ai ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL IOTA 218ΑΥ → AV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON 219Αυ → Av ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 220αυ → av ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 221Α → A ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA 222α → a ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA 223Ά → Á ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 224ά → á ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA WITH TONOS 225Β → V ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA 226β → v ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA 227ΓΓ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL GAMMA 228Γγ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA 229γγ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL GAMMA 230$wordBoundary{ΓΚ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA 231$wordBoundary{Γκ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 232$wordBoundary{γκ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 233ΓΚ → NG ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + CAPITAL KAPPA 234Γκ → Ng ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 235γκ → ng ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA + SMALL KAPPA 236# 237# 238######################################################################## 239# 240# BGN Page 29 Rule 3a: 241# 242# The character γ should be romanized g before α, ο, ου, ω, and 243# consonants other than γ, ξ, and χ. 244# 245######################################################################## 246# 247Γ}[ΑΟΩ [$upperConsonants - [ΓΞΧ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 248Γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 249Γ}ΟΥ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 250Γ}ου → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 251γ}[αοω [$lowerConsonants - [γξχ]]] → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 252γ}ου → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 253# 254# 255######################################################################## 256# 257# End of Rule 3a 258# 259######################################################################## 260# 261######################################################################## 262# 263# BGN Page 29 Rule 3b: 264# 265# The character γ should be romanized y before αι, ε, ει, η, ι, οι, υ, 266# and υι. 267# 268######################################################################## 269# 270Γ}[ΑΕΟΥ]Ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 271Γ}[ΕΗΙΥ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 272Γ}[αεου]ι → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 273Γ}[εηιυ] → Y ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 274γ}[αεου]ι → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 275γ}[εηιυ] → y ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 276# 277# 278######################################################################## 279# 280# End of Rule 3b 281# 282######################################################################## 283# 284######################################################################## 285# 286# BGN Page 29 Rule 3c: 287# 288# The character γ should be romanized n before ξ and χ. 289# 290######################################################################## 291# 292Γ}[ΞΧ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 293Γ}[ξχ] → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 294γ}[ξχ] → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 295# 296# 297######################################################################## 298# 299# End of Rule 3c 300# 301######################################################################## 302# 303Γ → G ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA 304γ → g ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 305# 306# 307######################################################################## 308# 309# BGN Page 29 Rule 4a: 310# 311# The character δ should be romanized d when between ν and ρ. 312# 313######################################################################## 314# 315Ν{Δ}Ρ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA 316ν{δ}ρ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA 317# 318# 319######################################################################## 320# 321# End of Rule 4a 322# 323######################################################################## 324# 325Δ} $lower → Dh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 326Δ → DH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA 327δ → dh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA 328ΕΙ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA 329Ει → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA 330ει → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA 331ΕΪ → EÏ ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL IOTA DIAERESIS 332Εϊ → Eï ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS 333εϊ → eï ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL IOTA DIAERESIS 334ΕΥ → EV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + CAPITAL UPSILON 335Ευ → Ev ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON 336ευ → ev ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON + SMALL UPSILON 337Ε → E ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON 338ε → e ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON 339Έ → É ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 340έ → é ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON WITH TONOS 341Ζ → Z ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA 342ζ → z ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA 343ΗΥ → IV ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + CAPITAL UPSILON 344Ηυ → Iv ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 345ηυ → iv ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA + SMALL UPSILON 346Η → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA 347η → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA 348Ή → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 349ή → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA WITH TONOS 350Θ} $lower → Th ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA 351Θ → TH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA 352θ → th ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA 353Ι → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA 354ι → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA 355Ί → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 356ί → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH TONOS 357Κ → K ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA 358κ → k ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA 359Λ → L ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA 360λ → l ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA 361$wordBoundary{ΜΠ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI 362$wordBoundary{Μπ → B ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 363$wordBoundary{μπ → b ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 364ΜΠ → MB ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + CAPITAL PI 365Μπ → Mb ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 366μπ → mb ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU + SMALL PI 367Μ → M ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU 368μ → m ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER MU 369$wordBoundary{ΝΤ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU 370$wordBoundary{Ντ → D ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 371$wordBoundary{ντ → d ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 372ΝΤ → ND ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + CAPITAL TAU 373Ντ → Nd ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 374ντ → nd ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU + SMALL TAU 375Ν → N ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU 376ν → n ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER NU 377Ξ → X ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KSI 378ξ → x ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER KSI 379ΟΙ → OI ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL IOTA 380Οι → Oi ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA 381οι → oi ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL IOTA 382ΟΥ → OU ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + CAPITAL UPSILON 383Ου → Ou ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON 384ου → ou ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON + SMALL UPSILON 385Ο → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON 386ο → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON 387Ό → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 388ό → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON WITH TONOS 389Π → P ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI 390π → p ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PI 391Ρ → R ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO 392ρ → r ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO 393Σ → S ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA 394σ → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA 395ς → s ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA 396Τ → T ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU 397τ → t ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU 398# 399# 400######################################################################## 401# 402# End Rule 3.5 403# 404######################################################################## 405# 406Υ → I ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON 407υ → i ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON 408Ύ → Í ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 409ύ → í ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON WITH TONOS 410Φ → F ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI 411φ → f ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI 412Χ} $lower → Kh ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI 413Χ → KH ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI 414χ → kh ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI 415Ψ} $lower → Ps ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 416Ψ → PS ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI 417ψ → ps ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI 418Ω → O ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA 419ω → o ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA 420Ώ → Ó ; # GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 421ώ → ó ; # GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA WITH TONOS 422# 423# 424######################################################################## 425 426