1<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 3<html> 4<head> 5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> 6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css2"> 7 <title>ReadMe for ICU4J</title> 8 <meta name="COPYRIGHT" content="© 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License"> 9 <style type="text/css"> 10h2.doc { background: #CCCCFF } 11h3.doc { text-decoration: underline } 12 </style> 13</head> 14<body style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" lang="EN-US" 15 link="#0000ff" vlink="#800080"> 16<h1>International Components for Unicode for Java (ICU4J)</h1> 17<h2>Read Me for ICU4J 63.2</h2> 18(Last Update: 2019-Apr-10) 19<hr size="2" width="100%"> 20 21<p> 22<b>Note:</b> This is an update release of ICU4J 62. This release contains bug 23fixes and updated data, but does not introduce any new APIs for functionalities. 24<!-- <b>Note:</b> This is major release of ICU4J. It contains bug fixes and adds implementations 25of inherited API and introduces new API or functionality. --> 26<!-- <b>Note:</b> This is a development milestone of ICU4J 63. 27The contents of this document may not reflect the recent changes done 28for ICU 63 development. It is not recommended for production use. --> 29<!--<b>Note:</b> This is a release candidate of ICU4J 63. 30The contents of this document may not reflect the recent changes done 31for ICU 63 development. This release candidate is intended for those 32wishing to verify ICU 63 integration before final release. It is not 33recommended for production use.--> 34</p> 35<p>For the most recent release, see the <a 36 href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/"> ICU4J 37download site</a>. </p> 38<h2 class="doc">Contents</h2> 39<ul type="disc"> 40 <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction to ICU4J</a></li> 41 <li><a href="#changes">Changes In This Release</a></li> 42 <li><a href="#license">License Information</a></li> 43 <li><a href="#PlatformDependencies">Platform Dependencies</a></li> 44 <li><a href="#download">How to Download ICU4J</a></li> 45 <li><a href="#WhatContain">The Structure and Contents of ICU4J</a></li> 46 <li><a href="#API">Where to Get Documentation</a></li> 47 <li><a href="#HowToInstallJavac">How to Install and Build</a></li> 48 <li><a href="#HowToModularize">How to modularize ICU4J</a></li> 49 <li><a href="#tryingout">Trying Out ICU4J</a></li> 50 <li><a href="#resources">ICU4J Resource Information</a></li> 51 <li><a href="#timezone">About ICU4J Time Zone</a></li> 52 <li><a href="#WhereToFindMore">Where to Find More Information</a></li> 53 <li><a href="#SubmittingComments">Submitting Comments, Requesting 54Features and Reporting Bugs</a></li> 55</ul> 56<h2 class="doc"><a name="introduction"></a>Introduction to ICU4J</h2> 57<p>The International Components for Unicode (ICU) library provides 58robust and 59full-featured Unicode services on a wide variety of platforms. ICU 60supports the 61most current version of the Unicode standard, including support for 62supplementary characters (needed for GB 18030 repertoire support).</p> 63<p>Java provides a strong foundation for global programs, and IBM and 64the 65ICU team played a key role in providing globalization technology to 66Java. But because of its long release schedule, Java cannot always keep 67up with evolving standards. The ICU team continues to extend Java's 68Unicode and internationalization support, focusing on improving 69performance, 70keeping current with the Unicode standard, and providing richer APIs, 71while 72remaining as compatible as possible with the original Java text and 73internationalization API design.</p> 74<p>ICU4J is an add-on to the regular JRE that provides: 75</p> 76<ul> 77 <li><a 78 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/Collate_Intro.html"><b>Collation</b></a> 79– rule-based, up-to-date Unicode Collation Algorithm (UCA) sorting order<br> 80 For fast multilingual string comparison; faster 81and more complete than 82the J2SE implementation</li> 83 <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/charsetDetection.html"><b>Charset 84Detection</b></a> – Recognition of various single and multibyte charsets<br> 85 Useful for recognizing untagged text data</li> 86 <li><a 87 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html"><b>UnicodeSet</b></a> 88– standard set operations optimized for sets of Unicode characters<br> 89 UnicodeSets can be built from string patterns 90using any Unicode properties.</li> 91 <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/Transform.html"><b>Transforms</b></a> 92– a flexible mechanism for Unicode text conversions<br> 93 Including Full/Halfwidth conversions, 94Normalization, Case conversions, Hex 95conversions, and transliterations between scripts (50+ pairs)</li> 96 <li><a 97 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/normalization.html"><b>Unicode 98Normalization</b></a> – NFC, NFD, NFKD, NFKC<br> 99 For canonical text representations, needed for 100XML and the net</li> 101 <li><a 102 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/dateCalendar.html"><b>International 103Calendars</b></a> – Arabic, Buddhist, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, Ethiopic, Islamic, Coptic and other calendars<br> 104 Required for correct presentation of dates in 105certain countries</li> 106 <li><a 107 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/formatNumbers.html"><b>Date 108Format 109Enhancements</b></a> – Date/time pattern generator, Relative date formatting, etc.<br> 110 Enhancements to the normal Java date 111formatting.</li> 112 <li><a 113 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/formatNumbers.html"><b>Number 114Format 115Enhancements</b></a> – Scientific Notation, Spelled-out, Compact decimal format, etc.<br> 116 Enhancements to the normal Java number 117formatting. The spell-out format is 118used for checks and similar documents</li> 119 <li><a 120 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/boundaryAnalysis.html"><b>Enhanced 121Word-Break Detection</b></a> – Rule-based, supports Thai, Khmer, Chinese, etc.<br> 122 Required for correct support of Thai</li> 123 <li><a 124 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/compression.html"><b>Unicode 125Text 126Compression</b></a> – Standard compression of Unicode text<br> 127 Suitable for large numbers of small fields, 128where LZW and similar schemes 129do not apply</li> 130 <li><a 131 href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/conversion.html"><b>Charset Conversion</b></a> – Conversion to and from different charsets.<br> 132 Plugs into Java CharsetProvider Service Provider Interface (SPI)</li> 133 134</ul> 135<blockquote> 136 <p><b>Note:</b> We continue to provide assistance to Java, and in some 137cases, ICU4J support has been rolled into a later release of Java. For 138example, BCP47 language tag support including Unicode locale extensions 139is now in Java 7. However, the most current and complete version is always 140found in ICU4J.</p> 141</blockquote> 142 143<h2 class="doc"><a name="changes"></a>Changes In This Release</h2> 144 145<p>See the <a href="https://sites.google.com/site/icusite/download/63">ICU 63 download page</a> 146about new features in this release.</p> 147<p>The list of API changes since the previous ICU4J release is available 148<a href="APIChangeReport.html">here</a>.</p> 149 150<!-- ICU 63 items --> 151<h3>Minimum Java Runtime updated to 7</h3> 152<p> 153The minimum Java runtime version supported by ICU4J is now version 7. Java runtime version 6 is no longer supported. 154</p> 155<!-- end ICU 63 items --> 156 157<h2 class="doc"><a name="license"></a>License Information</h2> 158<p> 159The ICU projects (ICU4C and ICU4J) are hosted by the 160<a href="http://www.unicode.org/">Unicode Consortium</a>. The ICU binary 161and source files are distributed under the 162<a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License">UNICODE DATA FILES 163AND SOFTWARE LICENSE</a>. The full copy of the license and third party 164software licenses are available in <a href="./main/shared/licenses/LICENSE">LICENSE</a> 165file included in this package. 166</p> 167<h2 class="doc"><a name="PlatformDependencies"></a>Platform Dependencies</h2> 168<p> 169ICU4J 63 depends on J2SE 7 functionality. Therefore, ICU4J only runs on 170JRE version 7 or later. ICU4J 63 is tested on JRE 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11. 171 172<h2 class="doc"><a name="download"></a>How to Download ICU4J</h2> 173<p>There are a few different ways to download the ICU4J releases. 174</p> 175<ul type="disc"> 176 <li><b>Official Release:</b><br> 177If you want to use ICU4J (as opposed to developing it), your best bet 178is to download an official, packaged version of the ICU4J library files. 179These versions are tested more thoroughly than day-to-day development 180builds, and they are packaged in jar files for convenient download. 181 <ul> 182 <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/">ICU Download page</a>.</li> 183 <li>Maven repository: 184<pre> 185<dependency> 186 <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId> 187 <artifactId>icu4j</artifactId> 188 <version>63.2</version> 189</dependency> 190 191<dependency> 192 <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId> 193 <artifactId>icu4j-charset</artifactId> 194 <version>63.2</version> 195</dependency> 196 197<dependency> 198 <groupId>com.ibm.icu</groupId> 199 <artifactId>icu4j-localespi</artifactId> 200 <version>63.2</version> 201</dependency> 202</pre> 203 </ul> 204</ul> 205<ul type="disc"> 206 <li><b>GitHub Source Repository:</b><br> 207If you are interested in developing features, patches, or bug fixes for 208ICU4J, you should probably be working with the latest version of the 209ICU4J source code. You will need to clone and checkout the code from our GitHub 210repository to ensure that you have the most recent version of all of 211the files. There are several ways to do this. Please follow the 212directions that are contained on the <a 213 href="http://www.icu-project.org/repository/">Source 214 Repository page</a> for details. 215 </li> 216</ul> 217<p>For more details on how to download ICU4J directly from the web 218site, please see the ICU download page at <a 219 href="http://www.icu-project.org/download/">http://www.icu-project.org/download/</a> 220</p> 221<h2 class="doc"><a name="WhatContain"></a>The Structure and Contents of 222ICU4J</h2> 223<p>Below, all directory pathes are relative to the directory where the 224ICU4J source archive is extracted. 225</p> 226<p><b>Information and build files:</b></p> 227<table border="1"> 228<tr> 229 <th>Path</th> 230 <th>Description</th> 231</tr> 232<tr> 233 <td>readme.html</td> 234 <td>A description of ICU4J (International Components for Unicode for Java)</td> 235</tr> 236<tr> 237 <td>build.html</td> 238 <td>The main Ant build file for ICU4J. See <a href="#HowToInstallJavac">How to Install 239 and Build</a> for more information</td> 240</tr> 241<tr> 242 <td>main/shared/licenses/LICENSE</td> 243 <td>ICU license</td> 244</tr> 245</table> 246 247<p><b>ICU4J runtime class files:</b></p> 248<table border="1"> 249<tr> 250 <th>Path</th> 251 <th>Sub-component Name</th> 252 <th>Build Dependencies</th> 253 <th>Public API Packages</th> 254 <th>Description</th> 255</tr> 256<tr> 257 <td>main/classes/charset</td> 258 <td>icu4j-charset</td> 259 <td>icu4j-core</td> 260 <td>com.ibm.icu.charset</td> 261 <td>Implementation of <code>java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider</code>. 262 This sub-component is shipped as icu4j-charset.jar along with 263 ICU charset converter data files.</td> 264</tr> 265<tr> 266 <td>main/classes/collate</td> 267 <td>icu4j-collate</td> 268 <td>icu4j-core</td> 269 <td>com.ibm.icu.text<br> 270 com.ibm.icu.util</td> 271 <td>Collator APIs and implementation. Also includes some public API classes 272 that depend on Collator. 273 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 274</tr> 275<tr> 276 <td>main/classes/core</td> 277 <td>icu4j-core</td> 278 <td>n/a</td> 279 <td>com.ibm.icu.lang<br> 280 com.ibm.icu.math<br> 281 com.ibm.icu.text<br> 282 com.ibm.icu.util</td> 283 <td>ICU core API classes and implementation. 284 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 285</tr> 286<tr> 287 <td>main/classes/currdata</td> 288 <td>icu4j-currdata</td> 289 <td>icu4j-core</td> 290 <td>n/a</td> 291 <td>No public API classes. Provides access to currency display data. 292 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 293</tr> 294<tr> 295 <td>main/classes/langdata</td> 296 <td>icu4j-langdata</td> 297 <td>icu4j-core</td> 298 <td>n/a</td> 299 <td>No public API classes. Provides access to language display data. 300 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 301</tr> 302<tr> 303 <td>main/classes/localespi</td> 304 <td>icu4j-localespi</td> 305 <td>icu4j-core<br> 306 icu4j-collate<br> 307 </td> 308 <td>n/a</td> 309 <td>Implementation of various locale-sensitive service providers defined 310 in <code>java.text.spi</code> and <code>java.util.spi</code> in J2SE 6.0 311 or later Java releases. 312 This sub-component is shipped as icu4j-localespi.jar.</td> 313</tr> 314<tr> 315 <td>main/classes/regiondata</td> 316 <td>icu4j-regiondata</td> 317 <td>icu4j-core</td> 318 <td>n/a</td> 319 <td>No public API classes. Provides access to region display data. 320 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 321</tr> 322<tr> 323 <td>main/classes/translit</td> 324 <td>icu4j-translit</td> 325 <td>icu4j-core</td> 326 <td>com.ibm.icu.text</td> 327 <td>Transliterator APIs and implementation. 328 This sub-component is packaged as a part of icu4j.jar.</td> 329</tr> 330</table> 331 332<p><b>ICU4J unit test files:</b></p> 333<table border="1"> 334<tr> 335 <th>Path</th> 336 <th>Sub-component Name</th> 337 <th>Runtime Dependencies</th> 338 <th>Description</th> 339</tr> 340<tr> 341 <td>main/tests/charset</td> 342 <td>icu4j-charset-tests</td> 343 <td>icu4j-charset<br> 344 icu4j-core<br> 345 icu4j-test-framework</td> 346 <td>Test suite for charset sub-component.</td> 347</tr> 348<tr> 349 <td>main/tests/collate</td> 350 <td>icu4j-collate-tests</td> 351 <td>icu4j-collate<br> 352 icu4j-core<br> 353 icu4j-test-framework</td> 354 <td>Test suite for collate sub-component.</td> 355</tr> 356<tr> 357 <td>main/tests/core</td> 358 <td>icu4j-core-tests</td> 359 <td>icu4j-core<br> 360 icu4j-currdata<br> 361 icu4j-langdata<br> 362 icu4j-regiondata<br> 363 icu4j-test-framework</td> 364 <td>Test suite for core sub-component.</td> 365</tr> 366<tr> 367 <td>main/tests/framework</td> 368 <td>icu4j-test-framework</td> 369 <td>icu4j-core</td> 370 <td>Common ICU4J unit test framework and utilities.</td> 371</tr> 372<tr> 373 <td>main/tests/localespi</td> 374 <td>icu4j-localespi-tests</td> 375 <td>icu4j-core<br> 376 icu4j-collate<br> 377 icu4j-currdata<br> 378 icu4j-langdata<br> 379 icu4j-localespi<br> 380 icu4j-regiondata<br> 381 icu4j-test-framework</td> 382 <td>Test suite for localespi sub-component.</td> 383</tr> 384<tr> 385 <td>main/tests/packaging</td> 386 <td>icu4j-packaging-tests</td> 387 <td>icu4j-core<br> 388 icu4j-test-framework</td> 389 <td>Test suite for sub-component packaging.</td> 390</tr> 391<tr> 392 <td>main/tests/translit</td> 393 <td>icu4j-translit-tests</td> 394 <td>icu4j-core<br> 395 icu4j-translit 396 icu4j-test-framework</td> 397 <td>Test suite for translit sub-component.</td> 398</tr> 399</table> 400 401<p><b>Others:</b></p> 402<table border="1"> 403<tr> 404 <th>Path</th> 405 <th>Description</th> 406</tr> 407<tr> 408 <td>main/shared</td> 409 <td>Files shared by ICU4J sub-components under the <code>main</code> directory including: 410 <ul> 411 <li>ICU4J runtime data archive (icudata.jar).</li> 412 <li>ICU4J unit test data archive (testdata.jar).</li> 413 <li>Shared Ant build script and configuration files.</li> 414 <li>License files.</li> 415 </ul> 416 </td> 417</tr> 418<tr> 419 <td>demos</td> 420 <td>ICU4J demo programs.</td> 421</tr> 422<tr> 423 <td>perf-tests</td> 424 <td>ICU4J performance test files.</td> 425</tr> 426<tr> 427 <td>tools</td> 428 <td>ICU4J tools including: 429 <ul> 430 <li>Custom JavaDoc taglets used for generating ICU4J API references.</li> 431 <li>API report tool and data.</li> 432 <li>Other independent utilities used for ICU4J development.</li> 433 </ul> 434 </td> 435</tr> 436<tr> 437 <td>lib</td> 438 <td>Folder used for downloading depedency libraries.<br> 439 <b>Note:</b> ICU4J runtime libraries do not depend on any external libraries other 440 than JDK. These dependencies are for testing (such as JUnit).</td> 441</tr> 442</table> 443 444<h2 class="doc"><a name="API"></a>Where to get Documentation</h2> 445<p>The <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/">ICU user's 446guide</a> contains lots of general information about ICU, in its C, 447C++, and Java incarnations.</p> 448<p>The complete API documentation for ICU4J (javadoc) is available on 449the ICU4J web site, and can be built from the sources: 450</p> 451<ul> 452 <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/">Index 453to all ICU4J API</a></li> 454 <li><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/CharsetDetector.html">Charset Detector</a> – Detection of charset from a byte stream</li> 455 <li>International Calendars – 456 <a 457 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/BuddhistCalendar.html">Buddhist</a>, 458 <a 459 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/ChineseCalendar.html">Chinese</a>, 460 <a 461 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/CopticCalendar.html">Coptic</a>, 462 <a 463 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/EthiopicCalendar.html">Ethiopic</a>, 464 <a 465 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/GregorianCalendar.html">Gregorian</a>, 466 <a 467 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/HebrewCalendar.html">Hebrew</a>, 468 <a 469 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/IndianCalendar.html">Indian</a>, 470 <a 471 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/IslamicCalendar.html">Islamic</a>, 472 <a 473 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/JapaneseCalendar.html">Japanese</a>, 474 Persian, Dangi.</li> 475 <li>Time Zone Enhancements – 476<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/BasicTimeZone.html">Time zone transition and rule detection</a>, 477<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/VTimeZone.html">iCalendar VTIMEZONE formatting and parsing</a>, 478<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/RuleBasedTimeZone.html">Custom time zones constructed by user defined rules</a>. 479 <li>Date Format Enhancements – <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DateTimePatternGenerator.html">Date/Time Pattern Generator</a>, 480<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DateIntervalFormat.html">Date Interval Format</a>, 481<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/DurationFormat.html">Duration Format</a>. 482 <li><a 483 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/Normalizer.html">Unicode 484Normalization</a> – Canonical text representation for W3C.</li> 485 <li><a 486 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/NumberFormat.html">Number 487Format Enhancements</a> – Scientific Notation, Spelled out.</li> 488 <li><a 489 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/BreakIterator.html">Enhanced 490word-break detection</a> – Rule-based, supports Thai</li> 491 <li><a 492 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/Transliterator.html">Transliteration</a> 493– A general framework for converting text from one format to another, 494e.g. Cyrillic to Latin, or Hex to Unicode. </li> 495 <li>Unicode Text <a 496 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeCompressor.html">Compression</a> 497& <a 498 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/UnicodeDecompressor.html">Decompression</a> 499– 2:1 compression on English Unicode text.</li> 500 <li>Collation – <a 501 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/RuleBasedCollator.html">Rule-based 502sorting</a>, <a 503 href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/StringSearch.html">Efficient 504multi-lingual searching</a>, 505<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/AlphabeticIndex.html">Alphabetic indexing</a></li> 506</ul> 507<h2 class="doc"><a name="HowToInstallJavac"></a>How to Install and Build</h2> 508<p> 509To install ICU4J, simply place the pre-built jar file <strong>icu4j.jar</strong> 510on your Java CLASSPATH. If you need Charset API support please also place 511<strong>icu4j-charset.jar</strong> on your class path along with <strong>icu4j.jar</strong>. 512</p> 513<p> 514To build ICU4J, you will need JDK 7 or later (JDK 8 is the reference environment for this release) 515and the Apache Ant version 1.9 or later. It's recommended to install both the JDK and Ant 516somewhere <em>outside</em>the ICU4J directory. For example, on Linux you might install 517these in <code>/usr/local</code>.</p> 518<ul> 519 <li>Install JDK 8.</li> 520 <li>Install the <a href="http://ant.apache.org/"><strong>Apache Ant</strong></a> 521 1.9 or later. 522 <li>Set environment variables JAVA_HOME, ANT_HOME and PATH, for example: 523 <pre> 524 set JAVA_HOME=C:\jdk1.8.0 525 set ANT_HOME=C:\apache-ant 526 set PATH=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%ANT_HOME%\bin;%PATH%</pre> 527 </pre> 528 </li> 529</ul> 530<p>Once the JDK and Ant are configured, run the desired target defined in 531<strong>build.xml</strong>. The default target is "jar" which compiles ICU4J library 532class files and create ICU4J jar files. For example:</p> 533<blockquote> 534<pre>C:\icu4j>ant 535Buildfile: C:\icu4j\build.xml 536 537info: 538 [echo] ----- Build Environment Information ------------------- 539 [echo] Java Home: C:\jdk1.8.0\jre 540 [echo] Java Version: 1.8.0_181 541 [echo] Ant Home: C:\apache-ant 542 [echo] Ant Version: Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.1 compiled on February 2 2017 543 [echo] OS: Windows 10 544 [echo] OS Version: 10.0 545 [echo] OS Arch: amd64 546 [echo] Host: ICUDEV 547 [echo] ------------------------------------------------------- 548 549core: 550 551@compile: 552 [echo] build-local: ../../shared/../../build-local.properties 553 [echo] --- java compiler arguments ------------------------ 554 [echo] source dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\core/src 555 [echo] output dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\core/out/bin 556 [echo] bootclasspath: 557 [echo] classpath: 558 [echo] source: 1.7 559 [echo] target: 1.7 560 [echo] debug: on 561 [echo] encoding: UTF-8 562 [echo] compiler arg: -Xlint:all,-deprecation,-dep-ann,-options,-overrides 563 [echo] ---------------------------------------------------- 564 [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin 565 [javac] Compiling 470 source files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin 566 [javac] Note: Some input files use or override a deprecated API. 567 [javac] Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. 568 569compile: 570 571@copy: 572 [copy] Copying 24 files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\bin 573 574set-icuconfig-datapath: 575 576copy-data: 577 [unjar] Expanding: C:\icu4j\main\shared\data\icudata.jar into C:\icu4j\main\ 578classes\core\out\bin 579 [unjar] Expanding: C:\icu4j\main\shared\data\icutzdata.jar into C:\icu4j\mai 580n\classes\core\out\bin 581 582... 583... 584... 585 586localespi: 587 588@compile: 589 [echo] build-local: ../../shared/../../build-local.properties 590 [echo] --- java compiler arguments ------------------------ 591 [echo] source dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi/src 592 [echo] output dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi/out/bin 593 [echo] bootclasspath: 594 [echo] classpath: C:\icu4j\main\classes\core\out\lib\icu4j-core.jar;C: 595\icu4j\main\classes\collate\out\lib\icu4j-collate.jar 596 [echo] source: 1.7 597 [echo] target: 1.7 598 [echo] debug: on 599 [echo] encoding: UTF-8 600 [echo] compiler arg: -Xlint:all,-deprecation,-dep-ann,-options 601 [echo] ---------------------------------------------------- 602 [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin 603 [javac] Compiling 22 source files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin 604 605 606compile: 607 608@copy: 609 [copy] Copying 11 files to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\bin 610 611copy: 612 613@jar: 614 [mkdir] Created dir: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib 615 [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out 616 [jar] Building jar: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib\icu4j-localesp 617i.jar 618 619jar: 620 621@src-jar: 622 [jar] Building jar: C:\icu4j\main\classes\localespi\out\lib\icu4j-localesp 623i-src.jar 624 625src-jar: 626 627build: 628 629jar: 630 [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j 631 [copy] Copying 1 file to C:\icu4j 632 633BUILD SUCCESSFUL 634Total time: 30 seconds</pre> 635</blockquote> 636<I>Note: The above output is an example. The numbers are likely to be different with the current version ICU4J.</I> 637<p>The following are some targets that you can provide to <b>ant</b>. 638For more targets run <code>ant -projecthelp</code> or see the build.xml file.</p> 639<table border="1"> 640<tr> 641 <th>jar (default)</th> 642 <td>Create ICU4J runtime library jar archives (<code>icu4j.jar</code>, 643 <code>icu4j-charset.jar</code> and <code>icu4j-localespi.jar</code>) 644 in the root ICU4J directory.</td> 645</tr> 646<tr> 647 <th>check</th> 648 <td>Build all ICU4J runtime library classes and corresponding unit test cases, 649 then run the tests.</td> 650</tr> 651<tr> 652 <th>clean</th> 653 <td>Remove all build output files.</td> 654</tr> 655<tr> 656 <th>main</th> 657 <td>Build all ICU4J runtime library sub-components (under the directory 658 <code>main/classes</code>).</td> 659</tr> 660<tr> 661 <th>tests</th> 662 <td>Build all ICU4J unit test sub-components (under the directory <code>main/tests</code>) 663 and their dependencies.</td> 664</tr> 665<tr> 666 <th>tools</th> 667 <td>Build the tools.</td> 668</tr> 669<tr> 670 <th>docs</th> 671 <td>Run javadoc over the ICU4J runtime library files, generating an HTML documentation 672 tree in the subdirectory <code>doc</code>.</td> 673</tr> 674<tr> 675 <th>jarDocs</th> 676 <td>Create ICU4J doc jar archive (<code>icu4jdocs.jar</code>) containing API reference 677 docs in the root ICU4J directory. </td> 678</tr> 679<tr> 680 <th>jarDemos</th> 681 <td>Create ICU4J demo jar archive (<code>icu4jdemos.jar</code>) in the root ICU4J 682 directory.</td> 683</tr> 684</table> 685 686<p>For more information, read the Ant documentation and the <strong>build.xml</strong> 687file.</p> 688<p><b>Note:</b> If you get an OutOfMemoryError when you are running <tt>"ant check"</tt>, 689you can set the heap size of the jvm by setting the environment variable JVM_OPTIONS 690to the appropriate java options.</p> 691 692<p><b>Eclipse users:</b> See the ICU4J site for information on<a 693 href="http://www.icu-project.org/docs/eclipse_howto/eclipse_howto.html"> 694how to configure Eclipse</a> to build and develop ICU4J on Eclipse IDE.</p> 695 696<p><b>Note:</b> To install and configure ICU4J Locale Service Provider, please refer the user guide 697page <a href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/icu4j-locale-service-provider">ICU4J Locale 698Service Provider</a>.</p> 699 700<h2 class="doc"><a name="tryingout"></a>Trying Out ICU4J</h2> 701<p><strong>Note:</strong> the demos provided with ICU4J are for the 702most part undocumented. This list can show you where to look, but 703you'll have to experiment a bit. The demos are <strong>unsupported</strong> 704and may change or disappear without notice.</p> 705<p>The icu4j.jar file contains only the ICU4J runtime library classes, not the 706demo classes, so unless you build ICU4J there is little to try out. 707</p> 708<h3 class="doc">Charset</h3> 709To try out the <strong>Charset</strong> package, build <strong>icu4j.jar</strong> and 710<strong>icu4j-charset.jar</strong> using the 'jar' target. 711You can use the charsets by placing these files on your classpath. 712<blockquote><tt>java -cp $icu4j_root/icu4j.jar:$icu4j_root/icu4j-charset.jar <your program></tt></blockquote> 713<h3 class="doc">Other demos</h3> 714<p>The other demo programs are <strong>not supported</strong> and 715exist only to let you experiment with the ICU4J classes. First, build ICU4J using <tt>ant jarDemos</tt>. 716Then launch the demos as below:</p> 717<blockquote><tt>java -jar $icu4j_root/icu4jdemos.jar</tt></blockquote> 718 719<h2 class="doc"><a name="resources">ICU4J Resource Information</a></h2> 720Starting with release 2.1, ICU4J includes its own 721resource information 722which is completely independent of the JRE resource information. (Note, 723ICU4J 2.8 to 3.4, time zone information depends on the underlying JRE). 724The ICU4J resource information is equivalent to the information in ICU4C and 725many resources are, in fact, the same binary files that ICU4C uses. 726<p> 727By default the ICU4J distribution includes all of the standard resource 728information. It is located under the directory com/ibm/icu/impl/data. 729Depending on the service, the data is in different locations and in 730different formats. <strong>Note:</strong> This will continue to change 731from release to release, so clients should not depend on the exact 732organization 733of the data in ICU4J.</p> 734<ul> 735 <li>The primary <b>locale data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b</tt>, 736 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files whose names are the locale identifiers. 737 Locale naming is documented the <code>com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale</code> 738 class, and the use of these names in searching for resources is documented 739 in <code>com.ibm.icu.util.UResourceBundle</code>.</li> 740 741 <li>The <b>break iterator data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/brkitr</tt>, 742 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt>, <tt>".brk"</tt> and <tt>".dict"</tt> files.</li> 743 744 <li>The <b>collation data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/coll</tt>, 745 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 746 747 <li>The <b>currency display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/curr</tt>, 748 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 749 750 <li>The <b>language display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/lang</tt>, 751 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 752 753 <li>The <b>rule-based number format data</b> is under the directory 754 <tt>icudt63b/rbnf</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files. 755 756 <li>The <b>region display name data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/region</tt>, 757 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 758 759 <li>The <b>rule-based transliterator data</b> is under the directory 760 <tt>icudt63b/translit</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 761 762 <li>The <b>measurement unit data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b/unit</tt>, 763 as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 764 765 <li>The <b>time zone display name data</b> is under the directory 766 <tt>icudt63b/zone</tt>, as a set of <tt>".res"</tt> files.</li> 767 768 <li>The <b>character property data</b> and default <b>unicode collation algorithm 769 (UCA) data</b> is found under the directory <tt>icudt63b</tt>, as a set of 770 <tt>".icu"</tt> files. </li> 771 772 <li>The <b>normalization data</b> is found under the directory <tt>icudt63b</tt>, 773 as a set of <tt>".nrm"</tt> files. </li> 774 775 <li>The <b>character set converter data</b> is under the directory 776 <tt>icudt63b</tt>, as a set of <tt>".cnv"</tt> files. These files are 777 currently included only in icu-charset.jar.</li> 778 779 <li>The <b>time zone rule data</b> is under the directory 780 <tt>icudt63b</tt>, as <tt>zoneinfo64.res</tt>.</li> 781 782 <li>The <b>holiday data</b> is under the directory <tt>icudt63b</tt>, 783 as a set of <tt>".class"</tt> files, named <tt>"HolidayBundle_"</tt> 784 followed by the locale ID.</li> 785 786</ul> 787<p> 788Some of the data files alias or otherwise reference data from other 789data files. One reason for this is because some locale names have 790changed. For example, <tt>he_IL</tt> used to be <tt>iw_IL</tt>. In 791order to support both names but not duplicate the data, one of the 792resource files refers to the other file's data. In other cases, a 793file may alias a portion of another file's data in order to save 794space. Currently ICU4J provides no tool for revealing these 795dependencies.</p> 796<blockquote><strong>Note:</strong> Java's <code>Locale</code> class 797silently converts the language code <tt>"he"</tt> to <tt>"iw"</tt> 798when you construct the Locale (for versions of Java through Java 5). Thus 799Java cannot be used to locate resources that use the <tt>"he"</tt> 800language code. ICU, on the other hand, does not perform this 801conversion in ULocale, and instead uses aliasing in the locale data to 802represent the same set of data under different locale 803ids.</blockquote> 804<p> 805Resource files that use locale ids form a hierarchy, with up to four 806levels: a root, language, region (country), and variant. Searches for 807locale data attempt to match as far down the hierarchy as possible, 808for example, <tt>"he_IL"</tt> will match <tt>he_IL</tt>, but 809<tt>"he_US"</tt> will match <tt>he</tt> (since there is no <tt>US</tt> 810variant for he, and <tt>"xx_YY</tt> will match root (the 811default fallback locale) since there is no <tt>xx</tt> language code 812in the locale hierarchy. Again, see 813<code>java.util.ResourceBundle</code> for more information. 814</p> 815<p> 816<strong>Currently ICU4J provides no tool for revealing these 817dependencies</strong> between data files, so trimming the data 818directly in the ICU4J project is a hit-or-miss affair. The key point 819when you remove data is to make sure to remove all dependencies on 820that data as well. For example, if you remove <tt>he.res</tt>, you 821need to remove <tt>he_IL.res</tt>, since it is lower in the hierarchy, 822and you must remove iw.res, since it references <tt>he.res</tt>, and 823<tt>iw_IL.res</tt>, since it depends on it (and also references 824<tt>he_IL.res</tt>). 825</p> 826<p> 827Unfortunately, the jar tool in the JDK provides no way to remove items 828from a jar file. Thus you have to extract the resources, remove the 829ones you don't want, and then create a new jar file with the remining 830resources. See the jar tool information for how to do this. Before 831'rejaring' the files, be sure to thoroughly test your application with 832the remaining resources, making sure each required resource is 833present. 834</p> 835<h3 class="doc">Using additional resource files with ICU4J</h3> 836<blockquote> 837 <table cellpadding="3" frame="border" rules="none" width="50%"> 838 <tbody> 839 <tr> 840 <td><b><font color="red" size="+1">Warning:</font> Resource 841file formats can change across releases of ICU4J!</b></td> 842 </tr> 843 <tr> 844 <td>The format of ICU4J resources is not part of the API. 845Clients who develop their own resources for use with ICU4J should be 846prepared to 847regenerate them when they move to new releases of ICU4J.</td> 848 </tr> 849 </tbody> 850 </table> 851</blockquote> 852<p> 853We are still developing ICU4J's resource mechanism. Currently it 854is not possible to mix icu's new binary <tt>.res</tt> 855resources 856with traditional java-style <tt>.class</tt> or <tt>.txt</tt> 857resources. We might 858allow for this in a future release, but since the resource data and 859format is not formally 860supported, you run the risk of incompatibilities with future releases 861of ICU4J. 862</p> 863<p> 864Resource data in ICU4J is checked in to the repository as a jar file 865containing the resource binaries, <tt>$icu4j_root/main/shared/data/icudata.jar</tt>. 866This means that inspecting the contents of these resources is difficult. 867They currently are compiled from ICU4C <tt>.txt</tt> file data. You 868can view the contents of the ICU4C text resource files to understand 869the contents of the ICU4J resources. 870</p> 871<p> 872The files in <tt>icudata.jar</tt> get extracted to <tt>com/ibm/icu/impl/data</tt> 873in the build output directory by some build targets. 874</p> 875<h3 class="doc"><a name="resourcesICU4C">Building ICU4J Resources from ICU4C</a></h3> 876ICU4J data is built by ICU4C tools. Please see "icu4j-readme.txt" in icu4c/source/data for the procedures. 877<h5> Generating Data from CLDR </h5> 878<I> Note: This procedure assumes that all 3 sources are present</I> 879<ol> 880 <li>Checkout or download CLDR version 'release-34'</li> 881 <li>Checkout ICU with tag 'release-63-2'</li> 882 <li>cd to icu4c/source/data directory</li> 883 <li>Follow the instructions in icu4c/source/data/cldr-icu-readme.txt</li> 884 <li>Rebuild ICU4C with the newly generated data.</li> 885 <li>Run ICU4C tests to verify that the new data is good.</li> 886 <li>Build ICU4J data from ICU4C data by following the procedures in icu4j/source/data/icu4j-readme.txt</li> 887 <li>cd to icu4j dir</li> 888 <li>Build and test icu4j</li> 889</ol> 890 891<h2 class="doc"><a name="timezone"></a>About ICU4J Time Zone</h2> 892<p>ICU4J library includes the latest time zone data, as of the release date. 893However, time zone data is frequently updated in response 894to changes made by local governments around the world. If you need to update 895the time zone data, please refer the ICU user guide topic 896<a href="http://userguide.icu-project.org/datetime/timezone#TOC-Updating-the-Time-Zone-Data">Updating the Time Zone Data</a>.</p> 897<p>You can optionally configure ICU4J date and time 898service classes to use underlying JDK TimeZone implementation (see the ICU4J API reference 899<a href="http://www.icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/util/TimeZone.html">TimeZone</a> 900for the details). When this configuration is enabled, ICU's own time zone data 901won't be used and you have to get time zone data patches from the JRE vendor.</p> 902 903<h2 class="doc"><a name="WhereToFindMore"></a>Where to Find More 904Information</h2> 905<p><a href="http://www.icu-project.org/">http://www.icu-project.org/</a> 906is the home page of International Components for Unicode development project</p> 907 908<h2 class="doc"><a name="SubmittingComments"></a>Submitting Comments, 909Requesting Features and 910Reporting Bugs</h2> 911<p>Your comments are important to making ICU4J successful. We are 912committed to investigate any bug reports or suggestions, 913and will use your feedback to help plan future releases.</p> 914<p>To submit comments, request features and report bugs, 915please see <a href="http://www.icu-project.org/bugs.html">ICU bug database 916information</a> or contact us through the <a 917 href="http://www.icu-project.org/contacts.html">ICU Support 918mailing list</a>. While we are not able to respond individually to each comment, we do 919review all comments.</p> 920<br> 921<br> 922<h2>Thank you for your interest in ICU4J!</h2> 923<br> 924<hr align="center" size="2" width="100%"> 925<p><I><font size="-1">© 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.<br> 926License & terms of use: <a href="http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License">http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License</a> 927</font></I></p> 928</body> 929</html> 930