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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 **********************************************************************
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2016, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7 **********************************************************************
8 */
9 #ifndef _UCURR_H_
10 #define _UCURR_H_
11 
12 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
13 #include "unicode/uenum.h"
14 
15 /**
16  * \file
17  * \brief C API: Encapsulates information about a currency.
18  *
19  * The ucurr API encapsulates information about a currency, as defined by
20  * ISO 4217.  A currency is represented by a 3-character string
21  * containing its ISO 4217 code.  This API can return various data
22  * necessary the proper display of a currency:
23  *
24  * <ul><li>A display symbol, for a specific locale
25  * <li>The number of fraction digits to display
26  * <li>A rounding increment
27  * </ul>
28  *
29  * The <tt>DecimalFormat</tt> class uses these data to display
30  * currencies.
31  * @author Alan Liu
32  * @since ICU 2.2
33  */
34 
35 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
36 
37 /**
38  * Currency Usage used for Decimal Format
39  * @stable ICU 54
40  */
41 enum UCurrencyUsage {
42     /**
43      * a setting to specify currency usage which determines currency digit
44      * and rounding for standard usage, for example: "50.00 NT$"
45      * used as DEFAULT value
46      * @stable ICU 54
47      */
48     UCURR_USAGE_STANDARD=0,
49     /**
50      * a setting to specify currency usage which determines currency digit
51      * and rounding for cash usage, for example: "50 NT$"
52      * @stable ICU 54
53      */
54     UCURR_USAGE_CASH=1,
55 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
56     /**
57      * One higher than the last enum UCurrencyUsage constant.
58      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
59      */
60     UCURR_USAGE_COUNT=2
61 #endif  // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
62 };
63 /** Currency Usage used for Decimal Format */
64 typedef enum UCurrencyUsage UCurrencyUsage;
65 
66 /**
67  * Finds a currency code for the given locale.
68  * @param locale the locale for which to retrieve a currency code.
69  *               Currency can be specified by the "currency" keyword
70  *               in which case it overrides the default currency code
71  * @param buff   fill in buffer. Can be NULL for preflighting.
72  * @param buffCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. Can be 0 for
73  *               preflighting. If it is non-zero, the buff parameter
74  *               must not be NULL.
75  * @param ec error code
76  * @return length of the currency string. It should always be 3. If 0,
77  *                currency couldn't be found or the input values are
78  *                invalid.
79  * @stable ICU 2.8
80  */
81 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
82 ucurr_forLocale(const char* locale,
83                 UChar* buff,
84                 int32_t buffCapacity,
85                 UErrorCode* ec);
86 
87 /**
88  * Selector constants for ucurr_getName().
89  *
90  * @see ucurr_getName
91  * @stable ICU 2.6
92  */
93 typedef enum UCurrNameStyle {
94     /**
95      * Selector for ucurr_getName indicating a symbolic name for a
96      * currency, such as "$" for USD.
97      * @stable ICU 2.6
98      */
99     UCURR_SYMBOL_NAME,
100 
101     /**
102      * Selector for ucurr_getName indicating the long name for a
103      * currency, such as "US Dollar" for USD.
104      * @stable ICU 2.6
105      */
106     UCURR_LONG_NAME
107 
108 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
109     ,
110     /**
111      * Selector for getName() indicating the narrow currency symbol.
112      * The narrow currency symbol is similar to the regular currency
113      * symbol, but it always takes the shortest form: for example,
114      * "$" instead of "US$" for USD in en-CA.
115      *
116      * @draft ICU 61
117      */
118     UCURR_NARROW_SYMBOL_NAME
119 #endif  // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
120 } UCurrNameStyle;
121 
122 #if !UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE
123 /**
124  * @stable ICU 2.6
125  */
126 typedef const void* UCurrRegistryKey;
127 
128 /**
129  * Register an (existing) ISO 4217 currency code for the given locale.
130  * Only the country code and the two variants EURO and PRE_EURO are
131  * recognized.
132  * @param isoCode the three-letter ISO 4217 currency code
133  * @param locale  the locale for which to register this currency code
134  * @param status the in/out status code
135  * @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this currency code, or NULL
136  * if there was an error.
137  * @stable ICU 2.6
138  */
139 U_STABLE UCurrRegistryKey U_EXPORT2
140 ucurr_register(const UChar* isoCode,
141                    const char* locale,
142                    UErrorCode* status);
143 /**
144  * Unregister the previously-registered currency definitions using the
145  * URegistryKey returned from ucurr_register.  Key becomes invalid after
146  * a successful call and should not be used again.  Any currency
147  * that might have been hidden by the original ucurr_register call is
148  * restored.
149  * @param key the registry key returned by a previous call to ucurr_register
150  * @param status the in/out status code, no special meanings are assigned
151  * @return TRUE if the currency for this key was successfully unregistered
152  * @stable ICU 2.6
153  */
154 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
155 ucurr_unregister(UCurrRegistryKey key, UErrorCode* status);
156 #endif /* UCONFIG_NO_SERVICE */
157 
158 /**
159  * Returns the display name for the given currency in the
160  * given locale.  For example, the display name for the USD
161  * currency object in the en_US locale is "$".
162  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
163  * @param locale locale in which to display currency
164  * @param nameStyle selector for which kind of name to return
165  * @param isChoiceFormat fill-in set to TRUE if the returned value
166  * is a ChoiceFormat pattern; otherwise it is a static string
167  * @param len fill-in parameter to receive length of result
168  * @param ec error code
169  * @return pointer to display string of 'len' UChars.  If the resource
170  * data contains no entry for 'currency', then 'currency' itself is
171  * returned.  If *isChoiceFormat is TRUE, then the result is a
172  * ChoiceFormat pattern.  Otherwise it is a static string.
173  * @stable ICU 2.6
174  */
175 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
176 ucurr_getName(const UChar* currency,
177               const char* locale,
178               UCurrNameStyle nameStyle,
179               UBool* isChoiceFormat,
180               int32_t* len,
181               UErrorCode* ec);
182 
183 /**
184  * Returns the plural name for the given currency in the
185  * given locale.  For example, the plural name for the USD
186  * currency object in the en_US locale is "US dollar" or "US dollars".
187  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
188  * @param locale locale in which to display currency
189  * @param isChoiceFormat fill-in set to TRUE if the returned value
190  * is a ChoiceFormat pattern; otherwise it is a static string
191  * @param pluralCount plural count
192  * @param len fill-in parameter to receive length of result
193  * @param ec error code
194  * @return pointer to display string of 'len' UChars.  If the resource
195  * data contains no entry for 'currency', then 'currency' itself is
196  * returned.
197  * @stable ICU 4.2
198  */
199 U_STABLE const UChar* U_EXPORT2
200 ucurr_getPluralName(const UChar* currency,
201                     const char* locale,
202                     UBool* isChoiceFormat,
203                     const char* pluralCount,
204                     int32_t* len,
205                     UErrorCode* ec);
206 
207 /**
208  * Returns the number of the number of fraction digits that should
209  * be displayed for the given currency.
210  * This is equivalent to ucurr_getDefaultFractionDigitsForUsage(currency,UCURR_USAGE_STANDARD,ec);
211  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
212  * @param ec input-output error code
213  * @return a non-negative number of fraction digits to be
214  * displayed, or 0 if there is an error
215  * @stable ICU 3.0
216  */
217 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
218 ucurr_getDefaultFractionDigits(const UChar* currency,
219                                UErrorCode* ec);
220 
221 /**
222  * Returns the number of the number of fraction digits that should
223  * be displayed for the given currency with usage.
224  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
225  * @param usage enum usage for the currency
226  * @param ec input-output error code
227  * @return a non-negative number of fraction digits to be
228  * displayed, or 0 if there is an error
229  * @stable ICU 54
230  */
231 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
232 ucurr_getDefaultFractionDigitsForUsage(const UChar* currency,
233                                        const UCurrencyUsage usage,
234                                        UErrorCode* ec);
235 
236 /**
237  * Returns the rounding increment for the given currency, or 0.0 if no
238  * rounding is done by the currency.
239  * This is equivalent to ucurr_getRoundingIncrementForUsage(currency,UCURR_USAGE_STANDARD,ec);
240  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
241  * @param ec input-output error code
242  * @return the non-negative rounding increment, or 0.0 if none,
243  * or 0.0 if there is an error
244  * @stable ICU 3.0
245  */
246 U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
247 ucurr_getRoundingIncrement(const UChar* currency,
248                            UErrorCode* ec);
249 
250 /**
251  * Returns the rounding increment for the given currency, or 0.0 if no
252  * rounding is done by the currency given usage.
253  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
254  * @param usage enum usage for the currency
255  * @param ec input-output error code
256  * @return the non-negative rounding increment, or 0.0 if none,
257  * or 0.0 if there is an error
258  * @stable ICU 54
259  */
260 U_STABLE double U_EXPORT2
261 ucurr_getRoundingIncrementForUsage(const UChar* currency,
262                                    const UCurrencyUsage usage,
263                                    UErrorCode* ec);
264 
265 /**
266  * Selector constants for ucurr_openCurrencies().
267  *
268  * @see ucurr_openCurrencies
269  * @stable ICU 3.2
270  */
271 typedef enum UCurrCurrencyType {
272     /**
273      * Select all ISO-4217 currency codes.
274      * @stable ICU 3.2
275      */
276     UCURR_ALL = INT32_MAX,
277     /**
278      * Select only ISO-4217 commonly used currency codes.
279      * These currencies can be found in common use, and they usually have
280      * bank notes or coins associated with the currency code.
281      * This does not include fund codes, precious metals and other
282      * various ISO-4217 codes limited to special financial products.
283      * @stable ICU 3.2
284      */
285     UCURR_COMMON = 1,
286     /**
287      * Select ISO-4217 uncommon currency codes.
288      * These codes respresent fund codes, precious metals and other
289      * various ISO-4217 codes limited to special financial products.
290      * A fund code is a monetary resource associated with a currency.
291      * @stable ICU 3.2
292      */
293     UCURR_UNCOMMON = 2,
294     /**
295      * Select only deprecated ISO-4217 codes.
296      * These codes are no longer in general public use.
297      * @stable ICU 3.2
298      */
299     UCURR_DEPRECATED = 4,
300     /**
301      * Select only non-deprecated ISO-4217 codes.
302      * These codes are in general public use.
303      * @stable ICU 3.2
304      */
305     UCURR_NON_DEPRECATED = 8
306 } UCurrCurrencyType;
307 
308 /**
309  * Provides a UEnumeration object for listing ISO-4217 codes.
310  * @param currType You can use one of several UCurrCurrencyType values for this
311  *      variable. You can also | (or) them together to get a specific list of
312  *      currencies. Most people will want to use the (UCURR_CURRENCY|UCURR_NON_DEPRECATED) value to
313  *      get a list of current currencies.
314  * @param pErrorCode Error code
315  * @stable ICU 3.2
316  */
317 U_STABLE UEnumeration * U_EXPORT2
318 ucurr_openISOCurrencies(uint32_t currType, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
319 
320 /**
321   * Queries if the given ISO 4217 3-letter code is available on the specified date range.
322   *
323   * Note: For checking availability of a currency on a specific date, specify the date on both 'from' and 'to'
324   *
325   * When 'from' is U_DATE_MIN and 'to' is U_DATE_MAX, this method checks if the specified currency is available any time.
326   * If 'from' and 'to' are same UDate value, this method checks if the specified currency is available on that date.
327   *
328   * @param isoCode
329   *            The ISO 4217 3-letter code.
330   *
331   * @param from
332   *            The lower bound of the date range, inclusive. When 'from' is U_DATE_MIN, check the availability
333   *            of the currency any date before 'to'
334   *
335   * @param to
336   *            The upper bound of the date range, inclusive. When 'to' is U_DATE_MAX, check the availability of
337   *            the currency any date after 'from'
338   *
339   * @param errorCode
340   *            ICU error code
341    *
342   * @return TRUE if the given ISO 4217 3-letter code is supported on the specified date range.
343   *
344   * @stable ICU 4.8
345   */
346 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
347 ucurr_isAvailable(const UChar* isoCode,
348              UDate from,
349              UDate to,
350              UErrorCode* errorCode);
351 
352 /**
353  * Finds the number of valid currency codes for the
354  * given locale and date.
355  * @param locale the locale for which to retrieve the
356  *               currency count.
357  * @param date   the date for which to retrieve the
358  *               currency count for the given locale.
359  * @param ec     error code
360  * @return       the number of currency codes for the
361  *               given locale and date.  If 0, currency
362  *               codes couldn't be found for the input
363  *               values are invalid.
364  * @stable ICU 4.0
365  */
366 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
367 ucurr_countCurrencies(const char* locale,
368                  UDate date,
369                  UErrorCode* ec);
370 
371 /**
372  * Finds a currency code for the given locale and date
373  * @param locale the locale for which to retrieve a currency code.
374  *               Currency can be specified by the "currency" keyword
375  *               in which case it overrides the default currency code
376  * @param date   the date for which to retrieve a currency code for
377  *               the given locale.
378  * @param index  the index within the available list of currency codes
379  *               for the given locale on the given date.
380  * @param buff   fill in buffer. Can be NULL for preflighting.
381  * @param buffCapacity capacity of the fill in buffer. Can be 0 for
382  *               preflighting. If it is non-zero, the buff parameter
383  *               must not be NULL.
384  * @param ec     error code
385  * @return       length of the currency string. It should always be 3.
386  *               If 0, currency couldn't be found or the input values are
387  *               invalid.
388  * @stable ICU 4.0
389  */
390 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
391 ucurr_forLocaleAndDate(const char* locale,
392                 UDate date,
393                 int32_t index,
394                 UChar* buff,
395                 int32_t buffCapacity,
396                 UErrorCode* ec);
397 
398 /**
399  * Given a key and a locale, returns an array of string values in a preferred
400  * order that would make a difference. These are all and only those values where
401  * the open (creation) of the service with the locale formed from the input locale
402  * plus input keyword and that value has different behavior than creation with the
403  * input locale alone.
404  * @param key           one of the keys supported by this service.  For now, only
405  *                      "currency" is supported.
406  * @param locale        the locale
407  * @param commonlyUsed  if set to true it will return only commonly used values
408  *                      with the given locale in preferred order.  Otherwise,
409  *                      it will return all the available values for the locale.
410  * @param status error status
411  * @return a string enumeration over keyword values for the given key and the locale.
412  * @stable ICU 4.2
413  */
414 U_STABLE UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
415 ucurr_getKeywordValuesForLocale(const char* key,
416                                 const char* locale,
417                                 UBool commonlyUsed,
418                                 UErrorCode* status);
419 
420 /**
421  * Returns the ISO 4217 numeric code for the currency.
422  * <p>Note: If the ISO 4217 numeric code is not assigned for the currency or
423  * the currency is unknown, this function returns 0.
424  *
425  * @param currency null-terminated 3-letter ISO 4217 code
426  * @return The ISO 4217 numeric code of the currency
427  * @stable ICU 49
428  */
429 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
430 ucurr_getNumericCode(const UChar* currency);
431 
432 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
433 
434 #endif
435