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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // Functions to help with verifying various |Mojo...Options| structs from the
6 // (public, C) API. These are "extensible" structs, which all have |struct_size|
7 // as their first member. All fields (other than |struct_size|) are optional,
8 // but any |flags| specified must be known to the system (otherwise, an error of
9 // |MOJO_RESULT_UNIMPLEMENTED| should be returned).
10 
11 #ifndef MOJO_CORE_OPTIONS_VALIDATION_H_
12 #define MOJO_CORE_OPTIONS_VALIDATION_H_
13 
14 #include <stddef.h>
15 #include <stdint.h>
16 
17 #include <algorithm>
18 
19 #include "base/logging.h"
20 #include "base/macros.h"
21 #include "mojo/core/system_impl_export.h"
22 #include "mojo/public/c/system/types.h"
23 
24 namespace mojo {
25 namespace core {
26 
27 template <class Options>
28 class UserOptionsReader {
29  public:
30   // Constructor from a |const* Options| (which it checks -- this constructor
31   // has side effects!).
32   // Note: We initialize |options_reader_| without checking, since we do a check
33   // in |GetSizeForReader()|.
UserOptionsReader(const Options * options)34   explicit UserOptionsReader(const Options* options) {
35     CHECK(options && IsAligned<MOJO_ALIGNOF(Options)>(options));
36     options_ = GetSizeForReader(options) == 0 ? nullptr : options;
37     static_assert(offsetof(Options, struct_size) == 0,
38                   "struct_size not first member of Options");
39     // TODO(vtl): Enable when MSVC supports this (C++11 extended sizeof):
40     //   static_assert(sizeof(Options::struct_size) == sizeof(uint32_t),
41     //                 "Options::struct_size not a uint32_t");
42     // (Or maybe assert that its type is uint32_t?)
43   }
44 
is_valid()45   bool is_valid() const { return !!options_; }
46 
options()47   const Options& options() const {
48     DCHECK(is_valid());
49     return *options_;
50   }
51 
52   // Checks that the given (variable-size) |options| passed to the constructor
53   // (plausibly) has a member at the given offset with the given size. You
54   // probably want to use |OPTIONS_STRUCT_HAS_MEMBER()| instead.
HasMember(size_t offset,size_t size)55   bool HasMember(size_t offset, size_t size) const {
56     DCHECK(is_valid());
57     // We assume that |offset| and |size| are reasonable, since they should come
58     // from |offsetof(Options, some_member)| and |sizeof(Options::some_member)|,
59     // respectively.
60     return options().struct_size >= offset + size;
61   }
62 
63  private:
GetSizeForReader(const Options * options)64   static inline size_t GetSizeForReader(const Options* options) {
65     uint32_t struct_size = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(options);
66     if (struct_size < sizeof(uint32_t))
67       return 0;
68 
69     return std::min(static_cast<size_t>(struct_size), sizeof(Options));
70   }
71 
72   template <size_t alignment>
IsAligned(const void * pointer)73   static bool IsAligned(const void* pointer) {
74     return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(pointer) % alignment == 0;
75   }
76 
77   const Options* options_;
78 
79   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UserOptionsReader);
80 };
81 
82 // Macro to invoke |UserOptionsReader<Options>::HasMember()| parametrized by
83 // member name instead of offset and size.
84 //
85 // (We can't just give |HasMember()| a member pointer template argument instead,
86 // since there's no good/strictly-correct way to get an offset from that.)
87 //
88 // TODO(vtl): With C++11, use |sizeof(Options::member)| instead of (the
89 // contortion below). We might also be able to pull out the type |Options| from
90 // |reader| (using |decltype|) instead of requiring a parameter.
91 #define OPTIONS_STRUCT_HAS_MEMBER(Options, member, reader) \
92   reader.HasMember(offsetof(Options, member), sizeof(reader.options().member))
93 
94 }  // namespace core
95 }  // namespace mojo
96 
97 #endif  // MOJO_CORE_OPTIONS_VALIDATION_H_
98