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1 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
2    ffi.c - Copyright (c) 2013  Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
3 
4    ARC Foreign Function Interface
5 
6    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
7    a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8    ``Software''), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9    without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10    distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11    permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12    the following conditions:
13 
14    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
15    in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 
17    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
18    OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
19    MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
20    IN NO EVENT SHALL RENESAS TECHNOLOGY BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
21    OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
22    ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
23    OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
24    ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
25 
26 #include <ffi.h>
27 #include <ffi_common.h>
28 
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/cachectl.h>
33 
34 /* for little endian ARC, the code is in fact stored as mixed endian for
35    performance reasons */
36 #if __BIG_ENDIAN__
37 #define CODE_ENDIAN(x) (x)
38 #else
39 #define CODE_ENDIAN(x) ( (((uint32_t) (x)) << 16) | (((uint32_t) (x)) >> 16))
40 #endif
41 
42 /* ffi_prep_args is called by the assembly routine once stack
43    space has been allocated for the function's arguments.  */
44 
45 void
ffi_prep_args(char * stack,extended_cif * ecif)46 ffi_prep_args (char *stack, extended_cif * ecif)
47 {
48   unsigned int i;
49   int tmp;
50   void **p_argv;
51   char *argp;
52   ffi_type **p_arg;
53 
54   tmp = 0;
55   argp = stack;
56 
57   if (ecif->cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
58     {
59       *(void **) argp = ecif->rvalue;
60       argp += 4;
61     }
62 
63   p_argv = ecif->avalue;
64 
65   for (i = ecif->cif->nargs, p_arg = ecif->cif->arg_types;
66        (i != 0); i--, p_arg++)
67     {
68       size_t z;
69       int alignment;
70 
71       /* align alignment to 4 */
72       alignment = (((*p_arg)->alignment - 1) | 3) + 1;
73 
74       /* Align if necessary.  */
75       if ((alignment - 1) & (unsigned) argp)
76 	argp = (char *) ALIGN (argp, alignment);
77 
78       z = (*p_arg)->size;
79       if (z < sizeof (int))
80 	{
81 	  z = sizeof (int);
82 
83 	  switch ((*p_arg)->type)
84 	    {
85 	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT8:
86 	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int) *(SINT8 *) (*p_argv);
87 	      break;
88 
89 	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT8:
90 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int) *(UINT8 *) (*p_argv);
91 	      break;
92 
93 	    case FFI_TYPE_SINT16:
94 	      *(signed int *) argp = (signed int) *(SINT16 *) (*p_argv);
95 	      break;
96 
97 	    case FFI_TYPE_UINT16:
98 	      *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int) *(UINT16 *) (*p_argv);
99 	      break;
100 
101 	    case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
102 	      memcpy (argp, *p_argv, (*p_arg)->size);
103 	      break;
104 
105 	    default:
106 	      FFI_ASSERT (0);
107 	    }
108 	}
109       else if (z == sizeof (int))
110 	{
111 	  *(unsigned int *) argp = (unsigned int) *(UINT32 *) (*p_argv);
112 	}
113       else
114 	{
115 	  if ((*p_arg)->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
116 	    {
117 	      memcpy (argp, *p_argv, z);
118 	    }
119 	  else
120 	    {
121 	      /* Double or long long 64bit.  */
122 	      memcpy (argp, *p_argv, z);
123 	    }
124 	}
125       p_argv++;
126       argp += z;
127     }
128 
129   return;
130 }
131 
132 /* Perform machine dependent cif processing.  */
133 ffi_status
ffi_prep_cif_machdep(ffi_cif * cif)134 ffi_prep_cif_machdep (ffi_cif * cif)
135 {
136   /* Set the return type flag.  */
137   switch (cif->rtype->type)
138     {
139     case FFI_TYPE_VOID:
140       cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
141       break;
142 
143     case FFI_TYPE_STRUCT:
144       cif->flags = (unsigned) cif->rtype->type;
145       break;
146 
147     case FFI_TYPE_SINT64:
148     case FFI_TYPE_UINT64:
149     case FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE:
150       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_DOUBLE;
151       break;
152 
153     case FFI_TYPE_FLOAT:
154     default:
155       cif->flags = FFI_TYPE_INT;
156       break;
157     }
158 
159   return FFI_OK;
160 }
161 
162 extern void ffi_call_ARCompact (void (*)(char *, extended_cif *),
163 				extended_cif *, unsigned, unsigned,
164 				unsigned *, void (*fn) (void));
165 
166 void
ffi_call(ffi_cif * cif,void (* fn)(void),void * rvalue,void ** avalue)167 ffi_call (ffi_cif * cif, void (*fn) (void), void *rvalue, void **avalue)
168 {
169   extended_cif ecif;
170 
171   ecif.cif = cif;
172   ecif.avalue = avalue;
173 
174   /* If the return value is a struct and we don't have
175      a return value address then we need to make one.  */
176   if ((rvalue == NULL) && (cif->rtype->type == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT))
177     {
178       ecif.rvalue = alloca (cif->rtype->size);
179     }
180   else
181     ecif.rvalue = rvalue;
182 
183   switch (cif->abi)
184     {
185     case FFI_ARCOMPACT:
186       ffi_call_ARCompact (ffi_prep_args, &ecif, cif->bytes,
187 			  cif->flags, ecif.rvalue, fn);
188       break;
189 
190     default:
191       FFI_ASSERT (0);
192       break;
193     }
194 }
195 
196 int
ffi_closure_inner_ARCompact(ffi_closure * closure,void * rvalue,ffi_arg * args)197 ffi_closure_inner_ARCompact (ffi_closure * closure, void *rvalue,
198 			     ffi_arg * args)
199 {
200   void **arg_area, **p_argv;
201   ffi_cif *cif = closure->cif;
202   char *argp = (char *) args;
203   ffi_type **p_argt;
204   int i;
205 
206   arg_area = (void **) alloca (cif->nargs * sizeof (void *));
207 
208   /* handle hidden argument */
209   if (cif->flags == FFI_TYPE_STRUCT)
210     {
211       rvalue = *(void **) argp;
212       argp += 4;
213     }
214 
215   p_argv = arg_area;
216 
217   for (i = 0, p_argt = cif->arg_types; i < cif->nargs;
218        i++, p_argt++, p_argv++)
219     {
220       size_t z;
221       int alignment;
222 
223       /* align alignment to 4 */
224       alignment = (((*p_argt)->alignment - 1) | 3) + 1;
225 
226       /* Align if necessary.  */
227       if ((alignment - 1) & (unsigned) argp)
228 	argp = (char *) ALIGN (argp, alignment);
229 
230       z = (*p_argt)->size;
231       *p_argv = (void *) argp;
232       argp += z;
233     }
234 
235   (closure->fun) (cif, rvalue, arg_area, closure->user_data);
236 
237   return cif->flags;
238 }
239 
240 extern void ffi_closure_ARCompact (void);
241 
242 ffi_status
ffi_prep_closure_loc(ffi_closure * closure,ffi_cif * cif,void (* fun)(ffi_cif *,void *,void **,void *),void * user_data,void * codeloc)243 ffi_prep_closure_loc (ffi_closure * closure, ffi_cif * cif,
244 		      void (*fun) (ffi_cif *, void *, void **, void *),
245 		      void *user_data, void *codeloc)
246 {
247   uint32_t *tramp = (uint32_t *) & (closure->tramp[0]);
248 
249   switch (cif->abi)
250     {
251     case FFI_ARCOMPACT:
252       FFI_ASSERT (tramp == codeloc);
253       tramp[0] = CODE_ENDIAN (0x200a1fc0);	/* mov r8, pcl  */
254       tramp[1] = CODE_ENDIAN (0x20200f80);	/* j [long imm] */
255       tramp[2] = CODE_ENDIAN (ffi_closure_ARCompact);
256       break;
257 
258     default:
259       return FFI_BAD_ABI;
260     }
261 
262   closure->cif = cif;
263   closure->fun = fun;
264   closure->user_data = user_data;
265   cacheflush (codeloc, FFI_TRAMPOLINE_SIZE, BCACHE);
266 
267   return FFI_OK;
268 }
269