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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define _GNU_SOURCE
3 #define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
4 
5 #include <errno.h>
6 #include <inttypes.h>
7 #include <limits.h>
8 #include <linux/falloc.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/memfd.h>
11 #include <sched.h>
12 #include <stdio.h>
13 #include <stdlib.h>
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <sys/mman.h>
17 #include <sys/stat.h>
18 #include <sys/syscall.h>
19 #include <sys/wait.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include "common.h"
23 
24 #define MEMFD_STR	"memfd:"
25 #define MEMFD_HUGE_STR	"memfd-hugetlb:"
26 #define SHARED_FT_STR	"(shared file-table)"
27 
28 #define MFD_DEF_SIZE 8192
29 #define STACK_SIZE 65536
30 
31 /*
32  * Default is not to test hugetlbfs
33  */
34 static size_t mfd_def_size = MFD_DEF_SIZE;
35 static const char *memfd_str = MEMFD_STR;
36 
mfd_assert_new(const char * name,loff_t sz,unsigned int flags)37 static int mfd_assert_new(const char *name, loff_t sz, unsigned int flags)
38 {
39 	int r, fd;
40 
41 	fd = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
42 	if (fd < 0) {
43 		printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) failed: %m\n",
44 		       name, flags);
45 		abort();
46 	}
47 
48 	r = ftruncate(fd, sz);
49 	if (r < 0) {
50 		printf("ftruncate(%llu) failed: %m\n", (unsigned long long)sz);
51 		abort();
52 	}
53 
54 	return fd;
55 }
56 
mfd_fail_new(const char * name,unsigned int flags)57 static void mfd_fail_new(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
58 {
59 	int r;
60 
61 	r = sys_memfd_create(name, flags);
62 	if (r >= 0) {
63 		printf("memfd_create(\"%s\", %u) succeeded, but failure expected\n",
64 		       name, flags);
65 		close(r);
66 		abort();
67 	}
68 }
69 
mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)70 static unsigned int mfd_assert_get_seals(int fd)
71 {
72 	int r;
73 
74 	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
75 	if (r < 0) {
76 		printf("GET_SEALS(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
77 		abort();
78 	}
79 
80 	return (unsigned int)r;
81 }
82 
mfd_assert_has_seals(int fd,unsigned int seals)83 static void mfd_assert_has_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
84 {
85 	unsigned int s;
86 
87 	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
88 	if (s != seals) {
89 		printf("%u != %u = GET_SEALS(%d)\n", seals, s, fd);
90 		abort();
91 	}
92 }
93 
mfd_assert_add_seals(int fd,unsigned int seals)94 static void mfd_assert_add_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
95 {
96 	int r;
97 	unsigned int s;
98 
99 	s = mfd_assert_get_seals(fd);
100 	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
101 	if (r < 0) {
102 		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %u -> %u) failed: %m\n", fd, s, seals);
103 		abort();
104 	}
105 }
106 
mfd_fail_add_seals(int fd,unsigned int seals)107 static void mfd_fail_add_seals(int fd, unsigned int seals)
108 {
109 	int r;
110 	unsigned int s;
111 
112 	r = fcntl(fd, F_GET_SEALS);
113 	if (r < 0)
114 		s = 0;
115 	else
116 		s = (unsigned int)r;
117 
118 	r = fcntl(fd, F_ADD_SEALS, seals);
119 	if (r >= 0) {
120 		printf("ADD_SEALS(%d, %u -> %u) didn't fail as expected\n",
121 				fd, s, seals);
122 		abort();
123 	}
124 }
125 
mfd_assert_size(int fd,size_t size)126 static void mfd_assert_size(int fd, size_t size)
127 {
128 	struct stat st;
129 	int r;
130 
131 	r = fstat(fd, &st);
132 	if (r < 0) {
133 		printf("fstat(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
134 		abort();
135 	} else if (st.st_size != size) {
136 		printf("wrong file size %lld, but expected %lld\n",
137 		       (long long)st.st_size, (long long)size);
138 		abort();
139 	}
140 }
141 
mfd_assert_dup(int fd)142 static int mfd_assert_dup(int fd)
143 {
144 	int r;
145 
146 	r = dup(fd);
147 	if (r < 0) {
148 		printf("dup(%d) failed: %m\n", fd);
149 		abort();
150 	}
151 
152 	return r;
153 }
154 
mfd_assert_mmap_shared(int fd)155 static void *mfd_assert_mmap_shared(int fd)
156 {
157 	void *p;
158 
159 	p = mmap(NULL,
160 		 mfd_def_size,
161 		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
162 		 MAP_SHARED,
163 		 fd,
164 		 0);
165 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
166 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
167 		abort();
168 	}
169 
170 	return p;
171 }
172 
mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd)173 static void *mfd_assert_mmap_private(int fd)
174 {
175 	void *p;
176 
177 	p = mmap(NULL,
178 		 mfd_def_size,
179 		 PROT_READ,
180 		 MAP_PRIVATE,
181 		 fd,
182 		 0);
183 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
184 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
185 		abort();
186 	}
187 
188 	return p;
189 }
190 
mfd_assert_open(int fd,int flags,mode_t mode)191 static int mfd_assert_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
192 {
193 	char buf[512];
194 	int r;
195 
196 	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
197 	r = open(buf, flags, mode);
198 	if (r < 0) {
199 		printf("open(%s) failed: %m\n", buf);
200 		abort();
201 	}
202 
203 	return r;
204 }
205 
mfd_fail_open(int fd,int flags,mode_t mode)206 static void mfd_fail_open(int fd, int flags, mode_t mode)
207 {
208 	char buf[512];
209 	int r;
210 
211 	sprintf(buf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
212 	r = open(buf, flags, mode);
213 	if (r >= 0) {
214 		printf("open(%s) didn't fail as expected\n", buf);
215 		abort();
216 	}
217 }
218 
mfd_assert_read(int fd)219 static void mfd_assert_read(int fd)
220 {
221 	char buf[16];
222 	void *p;
223 	ssize_t l;
224 
225 	l = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
226 	if (l != sizeof(buf)) {
227 		printf("read() failed: %m\n");
228 		abort();
229 	}
230 
231 	/* verify PROT_READ *is* allowed */
232 	p = mmap(NULL,
233 		 mfd_def_size,
234 		 PROT_READ,
235 		 MAP_PRIVATE,
236 		 fd,
237 		 0);
238 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
239 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
240 		abort();
241 	}
242 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
243 
244 	/* verify MAP_PRIVATE is *always* allowed (even writable) */
245 	p = mmap(NULL,
246 		 mfd_def_size,
247 		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
248 		 MAP_PRIVATE,
249 		 fd,
250 		 0);
251 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
252 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
253 		abort();
254 	}
255 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
256 }
257 
mfd_assert_write(int fd)258 static void mfd_assert_write(int fd)
259 {
260 	ssize_t l;
261 	void *p;
262 	int r;
263 
264 	/*
265 	 * huegtlbfs does not support write, but we want to
266 	 * verify everything else here.
267 	 */
268 	if (!hugetlbfs_test) {
269 		/* verify write() succeeds */
270 		l = write(fd, "\0\0\0\0", 4);
271 		if (l != 4) {
272 			printf("write() failed: %m\n");
273 			abort();
274 		}
275 	}
276 
277 	/* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is allowed */
278 	p = mmap(NULL,
279 		 mfd_def_size,
280 		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
281 		 MAP_SHARED,
282 		 fd,
283 		 0);
284 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
285 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
286 		abort();
287 	}
288 	*(char *)p = 0;
289 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
290 
291 	/* verify PROT_WRITE is allowed */
292 	p = mmap(NULL,
293 		 mfd_def_size,
294 		 PROT_WRITE,
295 		 MAP_SHARED,
296 		 fd,
297 		 0);
298 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
299 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
300 		abort();
301 	}
302 	*(char *)p = 0;
303 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
304 
305 	/* verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED is allowed and a following
306 	 * mprotect(PROT_WRITE) allows writing */
307 	p = mmap(NULL,
308 		 mfd_def_size,
309 		 PROT_READ,
310 		 MAP_SHARED,
311 		 fd,
312 		 0);
313 	if (p == MAP_FAILED) {
314 		printf("mmap() failed: %m\n");
315 		abort();
316 	}
317 
318 	r = mprotect(p, mfd_def_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
319 	if (r < 0) {
320 		printf("mprotect() failed: %m\n");
321 		abort();
322 	}
323 
324 	*(char *)p = 0;
325 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
326 
327 	/* verify PUNCH_HOLE works */
328 	r = fallocate(fd,
329 		      FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
330 		      0,
331 		      mfd_def_size);
332 	if (r < 0) {
333 		printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) failed: %m\n");
334 		abort();
335 	}
336 }
337 
mfd_fail_write(int fd)338 static void mfd_fail_write(int fd)
339 {
340 	ssize_t l;
341 	void *p;
342 	int r;
343 
344 	/* verify write() fails */
345 	l = write(fd, "data", 4);
346 	if (l != -EPERM) {
347 		printf("expected EPERM on write(), but got %d: %m\n", (int)l);
348 		abort();
349 	}
350 
351 	/* verify PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
352 	p = mmap(NULL,
353 		 mfd_def_size,
354 		 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
355 		 MAP_SHARED,
356 		 fd,
357 		 0);
358 	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
359 		printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
360 		abort();
361 	}
362 
363 	/* verify PROT_WRITE is not allowed */
364 	p = mmap(NULL,
365 		 mfd_def_size,
366 		 PROT_WRITE,
367 		 MAP_SHARED,
368 		 fd,
369 		 0);
370 	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
371 		printf("mmap() didn't fail as expected\n");
372 		abort();
373 	}
374 
375 	/* Verify PROT_READ with MAP_SHARED with a following mprotect is not
376 	 * allowed. Note that for r/w the kernel already prevents the mmap. */
377 	p = mmap(NULL,
378 		 mfd_def_size,
379 		 PROT_READ,
380 		 MAP_SHARED,
381 		 fd,
382 		 0);
383 	if (p != MAP_FAILED) {
384 		r = mprotect(p, mfd_def_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
385 		if (r >= 0) {
386 			printf("mmap()+mprotect() didn't fail as expected\n");
387 			abort();
388 		}
389 	}
390 
391 	/* verify PUNCH_HOLE fails */
392 	r = fallocate(fd,
393 		      FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE,
394 		      0,
395 		      mfd_def_size);
396 	if (r >= 0) {
397 		printf("fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) didn't fail as expected\n");
398 		abort();
399 	}
400 }
401 
mfd_assert_shrink(int fd)402 static void mfd_assert_shrink(int fd)
403 {
404 	int r, fd2;
405 
406 	r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
407 	if (r < 0) {
408 		printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) failed: %m\n");
409 		abort();
410 	}
411 
412 	mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
413 
414 	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd,
415 			      O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
416 			      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
417 	close(fd2);
418 
419 	mfd_assert_size(fd, 0);
420 }
421 
mfd_fail_shrink(int fd)422 static void mfd_fail_shrink(int fd)
423 {
424 	int r;
425 
426 	r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size / 2);
427 	if (r >= 0) {
428 		printf("ftruncate(SHRINK) didn't fail as expected\n");
429 		abort();
430 	}
431 
432 	mfd_fail_open(fd,
433 		      O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
434 		      S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
435 }
436 
mfd_assert_grow(int fd)437 static void mfd_assert_grow(int fd)
438 {
439 	int r;
440 
441 	r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
442 	if (r < 0) {
443 		printf("ftruncate(GROW) failed: %m\n");
444 		abort();
445 	}
446 
447 	mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
448 
449 	r = fallocate(fd,
450 		      0,
451 		      0,
452 		      mfd_def_size * 4);
453 	if (r < 0) {
454 		printf("fallocate(ALLOC) failed: %m\n");
455 		abort();
456 	}
457 
458 	mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 4);
459 }
460 
mfd_fail_grow(int fd)461 static void mfd_fail_grow(int fd)
462 {
463 	int r;
464 
465 	r = ftruncate(fd, mfd_def_size * 2);
466 	if (r >= 0) {
467 		printf("ftruncate(GROW) didn't fail as expected\n");
468 		abort();
469 	}
470 
471 	r = fallocate(fd,
472 		      0,
473 		      0,
474 		      mfd_def_size * 4);
475 	if (r >= 0) {
476 		printf("fallocate(ALLOC) didn't fail as expected\n");
477 		abort();
478 	}
479 }
480 
mfd_assert_grow_write(int fd)481 static void mfd_assert_grow_write(int fd)
482 {
483 	static char *buf;
484 	ssize_t l;
485 
486 	/* hugetlbfs does not support write */
487 	if (hugetlbfs_test)
488 		return;
489 
490 	buf = malloc(mfd_def_size * 8);
491 	if (!buf) {
492 		printf("malloc(%zu) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
493 		abort();
494 	}
495 
496 	l = pwrite(fd, buf, mfd_def_size * 8, 0);
497 	if (l != (mfd_def_size * 8)) {
498 		printf("pwrite() failed: %m\n");
499 		abort();
500 	}
501 
502 	mfd_assert_size(fd, mfd_def_size * 8);
503 }
504 
mfd_fail_grow_write(int fd)505 static void mfd_fail_grow_write(int fd)
506 {
507 	static char *buf;
508 	ssize_t l;
509 
510 	/* hugetlbfs does not support write */
511 	if (hugetlbfs_test)
512 		return;
513 
514 	buf = malloc(mfd_def_size * 8);
515 	if (!buf) {
516 		printf("malloc(%zu) failed: %m\n", mfd_def_size * 8);
517 		abort();
518 	}
519 
520 	l = pwrite(fd, buf, mfd_def_size * 8, 0);
521 	if (l == (mfd_def_size * 8)) {
522 		printf("pwrite() didn't fail as expected\n");
523 		abort();
524 	}
525 }
526 
idle_thread_fn(void * arg)527 static int idle_thread_fn(void *arg)
528 {
529 	sigset_t set;
530 	int sig;
531 
532 	/* dummy waiter; SIGTERM terminates us anyway */
533 	sigemptyset(&set);
534 	sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
535 	sigwait(&set, &sig);
536 
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
spawn_idle_thread(unsigned int flags)540 static pid_t spawn_idle_thread(unsigned int flags)
541 {
542 	uint8_t *stack;
543 	pid_t pid;
544 
545 	stack = malloc(STACK_SIZE);
546 	if (!stack) {
547 		printf("malloc(STACK_SIZE) failed: %m\n");
548 		abort();
549 	}
550 
551 	pid = clone(idle_thread_fn,
552 		    stack + STACK_SIZE,
553 		    SIGCHLD | flags,
554 		    NULL);
555 	if (pid < 0) {
556 		printf("clone() failed: %m\n");
557 		abort();
558 	}
559 
560 	return pid;
561 }
562 
join_idle_thread(pid_t pid)563 static void join_idle_thread(pid_t pid)
564 {
565 	kill(pid, SIGTERM);
566 	waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Test memfd_create() syscall
571  * Verify syscall-argument validation, including name checks, flag validation
572  * and more.
573  */
test_create(void)574 static void test_create(void)
575 {
576 	char buf[2048];
577 	int fd;
578 
579 	printf("%s CREATE\n", memfd_str);
580 
581 	/* test NULL name */
582 	mfd_fail_new(NULL, 0);
583 
584 	/* test over-long name (not zero-terminated) */
585 	memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
586 	mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
587 
588 	/* test over-long zero-terminated name */
589 	memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
590 	buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
591 	mfd_fail_new(buf, 0);
592 
593 	/* verify "" is a valid name */
594 	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, 0);
595 	close(fd);
596 
597 	/* verify invalid O_* open flags */
598 	mfd_fail_new("", 0x0100);
599 	mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_CLOEXEC);
600 	mfd_fail_new("", ~MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
601 	mfd_fail_new("", ~0);
602 	mfd_fail_new("", 0x80000000U);
603 
604 	/* verify MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
605 	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_CLOEXEC);
606 	close(fd);
607 
608 	/* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING is allowed */
609 	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
610 	close(fd);
611 
612 	/* verify MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC is allowed */
613 	fd = mfd_assert_new("", 0, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING | MFD_CLOEXEC);
614 	close(fd);
615 }
616 
617 /*
618  * Test basic sealing
619  * A very basic sealing test to see whether setting/retrieving seals works.
620  */
test_basic(void)621 static void test_basic(void)
622 {
623 	int fd;
624 
625 	printf("%s BASIC\n", memfd_str);
626 
627 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
628 			    mfd_def_size,
629 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
630 
631 	/* add basic seals */
632 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
633 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
634 				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
635 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
636 				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
637 
638 	/* add them again */
639 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
640 				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
641 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
642 				 F_SEAL_WRITE);
643 
644 	/* add more seals and seal against sealing */
645 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SEAL);
646 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
647 				 F_SEAL_GROW |
648 				 F_SEAL_WRITE |
649 				 F_SEAL_SEAL);
650 
651 	/* verify that sealing no longer works */
652 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
653 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, 0);
654 
655 	close(fd);
656 
657 	/* verify sealing does not work without MFD_ALLOW_SEALING */
658 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_basic",
659 			    mfd_def_size,
660 			    MFD_CLOEXEC);
661 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
662 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK |
663 			       F_SEAL_GROW |
664 			       F_SEAL_WRITE);
665 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
666 	close(fd);
667 }
668 
669 /*
670  * Test SEAL_WRITE
671  * Test whether SEAL_WRITE actually prevents modifications.
672  */
test_seal_write(void)673 static void test_seal_write(void)
674 {
675 	int fd;
676 
677 	printf("%s SEAL-WRITE\n", memfd_str);
678 
679 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_write",
680 			    mfd_def_size,
681 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
682 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
683 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
684 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
685 
686 	mfd_assert_read(fd);
687 	mfd_fail_write(fd);
688 	mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
689 	mfd_assert_grow(fd);
690 	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
691 
692 	close(fd);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Test SEAL_SHRINK
697  * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK actually prevents shrinking
698  */
test_seal_shrink(void)699 static void test_seal_shrink(void)
700 {
701 	int fd;
702 
703 	printf("%s SEAL-SHRINK\n", memfd_str);
704 
705 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_shrink",
706 			    mfd_def_size,
707 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
708 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
709 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
710 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
711 
712 	mfd_assert_read(fd);
713 	mfd_assert_write(fd);
714 	mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
715 	mfd_assert_grow(fd);
716 	mfd_assert_grow_write(fd);
717 
718 	close(fd);
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Test SEAL_GROW
723  * Test whether SEAL_GROW actually prevents growing
724  */
test_seal_grow(void)725 static void test_seal_grow(void)
726 {
727 	int fd;
728 
729 	printf("%s SEAL-GROW\n", memfd_str);
730 
731 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_grow",
732 			    mfd_def_size,
733 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
734 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
735 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
736 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
737 
738 	mfd_assert_read(fd);
739 	mfd_assert_write(fd);
740 	mfd_assert_shrink(fd);
741 	mfd_fail_grow(fd);
742 	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
743 
744 	close(fd);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Test SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW
749  * Test whether SEAL_SHRINK | SEAL_GROW actually prevents resizing
750  */
test_seal_resize(void)751 static void test_seal_resize(void)
752 {
753 	int fd;
754 
755 	printf("%s SEAL-RESIZE\n", memfd_str);
756 
757 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_seal_resize",
758 			    mfd_def_size,
759 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
760 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
761 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
762 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_GROW);
763 
764 	mfd_assert_read(fd);
765 	mfd_assert_write(fd);
766 	mfd_fail_shrink(fd);
767 	mfd_fail_grow(fd);
768 	mfd_fail_grow_write(fd);
769 
770 	close(fd);
771 }
772 
773 /*
774  * Test sharing via dup()
775  * Test that seals are shared between dupped FDs and they're all equal.
776  */
test_share_dup(char * banner,char * b_suffix)777 static void test_share_dup(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
778 {
779 	int fd, fd2;
780 
781 	printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
782 
783 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_dup",
784 			    mfd_def_size,
785 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
786 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
787 
788 	fd2 = mfd_assert_dup(fd);
789 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, 0);
790 
791 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
792 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
793 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
794 
795 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
796 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
797 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
798 
799 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
800 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
801 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
802 
803 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
804 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_GROW);
805 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
806 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
807 
808 	close(fd2);
809 
810 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_GROW);
811 	close(fd);
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * Test sealing with active mmap()s
816  * Modifying seals is only allowed if no other mmap() refs exist.
817  */
test_share_mmap(char * banner,char * b_suffix)818 static void test_share_mmap(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
819 {
820 	int fd;
821 	void *p;
822 
823 	printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str,  banner, b_suffix);
824 
825 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_mmap",
826 			    mfd_def_size,
827 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
828 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
829 
830 	/* shared/writable ref prevents sealing WRITE, but allows others */
831 	p = mfd_assert_mmap_shared(fd);
832 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
833 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
834 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
835 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
836 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
837 
838 	/* readable ref allows sealing */
839 	p = mfd_assert_mmap_private(fd);
840 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
841 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
842 	munmap(p, mfd_def_size);
843 
844 	close(fd);
845 }
846 
847 /*
848  * Test sealing with open(/proc/self/fd/%d)
849  * Via /proc we can get access to a separate file-context for the same memfd.
850  * This is *not* like dup(), but like a real separate open(). Make sure the
851  * semantics are as expected and we correctly check for RDONLY / WRONLY / RDWR.
852  */
test_share_open(char * banner,char * b_suffix)853 static void test_share_open(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
854 {
855 	int fd, fd2;
856 
857 	printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
858 
859 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_open",
860 			    mfd_def_size,
861 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
862 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
863 
864 	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
865 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
866 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
867 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE);
868 
869 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SHRINK);
870 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
871 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
872 
873 	close(fd);
874 	fd = mfd_assert_open(fd2, O_RDONLY, 0);
875 
876 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
877 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
878 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK);
879 
880 	close(fd2);
881 	fd2 = mfd_assert_open(fd, O_RDWR, 0);
882 
883 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_SEAL);
884 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
885 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd2, F_SEAL_WRITE | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL);
886 
887 	close(fd2);
888 	close(fd);
889 }
890 
891 /*
892  * Test sharing via fork()
893  * Test whether seal-modifications work as expected with forked childs.
894  */
test_share_fork(char * banner,char * b_suffix)895 static void test_share_fork(char *banner, char *b_suffix)
896 {
897 	int fd;
898 	pid_t pid;
899 
900 	printf("%s %s %s\n", memfd_str, banner, b_suffix);
901 
902 	fd = mfd_assert_new("kern_memfd_share_fork",
903 			    mfd_def_size,
904 			    MFD_CLOEXEC | MFD_ALLOW_SEALING);
905 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, 0);
906 
907 	pid = spawn_idle_thread(0);
908 	mfd_assert_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
909 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
910 
911 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
912 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
913 
914 	join_idle_thread(pid);
915 
916 	mfd_fail_add_seals(fd, F_SEAL_WRITE);
917 	mfd_assert_has_seals(fd, F_SEAL_SEAL);
918 
919 	close(fd);
920 }
921 
main(int argc,char ** argv)922 int main(int argc, char **argv)
923 {
924 	pid_t pid;
925 
926 	if (argc == 2) {
927 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], "hugetlbfs")) {
928 			unsigned long hpage_size = default_huge_page_size();
929 
930 			if (!hpage_size) {
931 				printf("Unable to determine huge page size\n");
932 				abort();
933 			}
934 
935 			hugetlbfs_test = 1;
936 			memfd_str = MEMFD_HUGE_STR;
937 			mfd_def_size = hpage_size * 2;
938 		} else {
939 			printf("Unknown option: %s\n", argv[1]);
940 			abort();
941 		}
942 	}
943 
944 	test_create();
945 	test_basic();
946 
947 	test_seal_write();
948 	test_seal_shrink();
949 	test_seal_grow();
950 	test_seal_resize();
951 
952 	test_share_dup("SHARE-DUP", "");
953 	test_share_mmap("SHARE-MMAP", "");
954 	test_share_open("SHARE-OPEN", "");
955 	test_share_fork("SHARE-FORK", "");
956 
957 	/* Run test-suite in a multi-threaded environment with a shared
958 	 * file-table. */
959 	pid = spawn_idle_thread(CLONE_FILES | CLONE_FS | CLONE_VM);
960 	test_share_dup("SHARE-DUP", SHARED_FT_STR);
961 	test_share_mmap("SHARE-MMAP", SHARED_FT_STR);
962 	test_share_open("SHARE-OPEN", SHARED_FT_STR);
963 	test_share_fork("SHARE-FORK", SHARED_FT_STR);
964 	join_idle_thread(pid);
965 
966 	printf("memfd: DONE\n");
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970